n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词
prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词
A
1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的
2.about be about to do sth.即将做......
3.above---below over---under
4.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive
5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地
6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache
7.across---through across the world=all over the world
8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动
act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出
9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上
10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的
add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来
add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且
11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n.
~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地
12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admitting
admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取
13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ = ahead of time提前
14.advice u.n. advise vt.
give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.
cf. advise与persuade
15.affair n.事物family/foreign/love ~s
16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth.
17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。
18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia---Asian America---American Europe---European
Australia---Australian Austria---Austrian奥地利人（的）Canada---Canadian
19.again~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地once ~=once more=~又一次
20.three years ago（一般过去时）three years before（过去完成时）
21.agree vt. agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可爱的
~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识~ with sb.同意某人
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议
22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry---industrial
23.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是
24.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~
Cf. living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的
25.air n. in the ~在空中on the ~在播出by ~乘飞机
26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴
~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for...考虑到；酌量
Smoking is not ~ed here.
27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词）
I have seen almost no such book before.
28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的
29.along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直
30.although conj.虽然；尽管though conj. 虽然；尽管though adv.尽管如此（句末）
31.anger n. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj.
32.announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement
33.another pron.
one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs
34.always adv. for ~/ good/ ever永远
He is ~ talking in class.(反感) He is ~ asking clever questions.(赞扬)
35.answer n./v.
the ~ to the question in ~ to响应；回答
~ the door/phone/letter ~ for=be responsible for为......负责
36.anxious adj.急切的；焦虑的anxiety n.
be ~ to do sth.迫切要去做...... be ~ about..＝worry about/ be worried about...担心
He is too ~ to leave the lonely island.(too...to与anxious连用不表示否定)
37.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中
Come to me if you have any question.
no=not any全否
He has no brothers.= He has not any brothers.
38.apologize/apologise v.道歉apology n.
~ to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉
39.argue v.辩论；说服argument n.
~ with sb. about sth.
cf. debate quarrel
40.arm n. arms n.武器；怀抱
take sb. by the ~拉住某人的胳膊~ in ~
carry sth in one’s ~s抱着...... ~s sale军火销售be armed to the teeth武装到牙齿41.army n.军队；群
an ~ of ants一大群蚂蚁
42.arrive vi.到达arrival n.
~ at a conclusion得出结论~ at an agreement达成协议~at/ in sp.
cf. reach vt. come vi.
43.art n. artist n. artistic adj.艺术的artificial adj.人工的；人造的
fine ~s美术
44.article n.文章；件
an ~ of clothing/ furniture
45.as prep.作为
work ~... serve ~... act ~... be famous ~... use A ~ B
accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A ~ B把A当作B
~ it is事实上mistake A ~ B误以为A是B
as conj.按照；像
Dance ~ I showed you.
as conj.随着；一边......一边
As time goes by, he has come to love Ningbo as his second hometown.
He usually does his homework ~ he listens to music.
as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序）
Clever ~ you are, you have to work harder to fulfill your dream.
Fast ~ you run, you can’t catch me up.=Run ~ you may, you can’t catch me up.
=Fast runner ~ you are, you can’t catch me up.
as conj.像一样
He is ~ busy ~ a bee. He did the job ~ well ~ Bob did.
Fan Wei is ~ funny an actor ~ Zhao Benshan.
Peter is not ~/ so tall as Bill.
as conj.由于
As you go to the bookshop, please get me a Harry Porter VI.
as pron.(引导定语从句)
I will buy such a pen ~ you are using.
I study in the same school ~ Mary.
Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. cf. Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it. 46.ashamed adj.羞愧的
be ~ of...对感到羞愧
47.ask v.
~ sb. for sth.向某人要...... ~ A after B向A问候B ~ for trouble自寻烦恼~ sb. to do sth. ~ to do sth. ~ to be done ~ about...询问；打听48.asleep adj.
fall ~ =go to sleep入睡（动作）be ~= sleep睡着（状态）be fast ~睡得香甜
49.assist vt.帮助assistance n. assistant n.助手an assistant professor副教授
50.attack v./n. be under ~遭到攻击an air ~空袭
51.attempt n./v.努力；尝试~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth.
in an ~ to do sth.努力/尝试去做......
52.attend v.出席；照顾attendant n.服务员
~ to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理
53.attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的
pay ~ to sth.注意...... draw sb’s ~ (to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到......）
54.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）
be attractive to sb.吸引某人be attracted to sth. 被......吸引
55.average n./adj.平均(的)
on (the) ~ 平均（来说）above/below the ~ 在一般平均以上/下
56.awake adj.醒着的v.醒来（awoke/awoke; awaked/awaked）
B
1.bad adj. (worse/worst)
from ~ to worse每况愈下go ~ 变质Not ~.还好
2.badly adv.
be ~ ill得了need sth. ~ 急需be ~ off生活较差
3.baggage u.n.行李（=luggage）
4.balloon n.气球
5.bargai n v. 讨价还价n. 讨价还价；便宜货
a real ~便宜货
6.base n. 基地；基础vt.以......为基础
~ A on B A以B为基础/依据be ~d on以......为基础
7.bath n.洗浴bathe v. be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中
8.bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne)
He can’t ~ being looked down upon.
He was born in Shanghai.
They have borne three children.
9.beat v.打；击败（beat/beaten）
10.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully adv. beautify vt.美化
11.become/became/become link.v.系动词
12.because of=on account of=owing to prep. 由于
She cried because of what I had said about her work.
13.bed n.
go to ~ (college/church/court/hospital)(零冠词)强调动作
be in ~ (college/church/court/hospital) 强调状态
make the ~
14.beg v.乞讨；哀求begging begged beggar n.乞丐
~ sb. for sth. go ~ging去乞讨
15.begin/began/begu n v. beginning beginner初学者
Well begun, half done.良好的开端成功的一半。
to ~ with首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning of
16.believe vt. belief n.信仰；信念
17.bend/bent/bent v. 弄弯
~ over sth. 伏在......上面be bent over......一心想/做
18.besides prep./adv. 除了（以外）
B~ English, we study five other subjects.
I don’t like football; ~, the weather is too hot.(=what’s more; in addition )
19.best
do/try one’s ~ =do what one can=do everything (that) one can=spare no efforts=go all ou t尽力all the best(wishes)祝好
20.bette r
be ~ off富裕be worse off贫困had ~ =might as well最好
He’d ~ come earlier, hadn’t he?
Better late then never.
21.beyond prep.在......以外
The beauty of the West Lake is ~ description.
Sorry. This is ~ my power.
22.bill n.帐单foot the ~ 埋单
23.biology n.生物学biological adj.生物学的biologist n. 生物学家
24.birth n. birthday birthplace
at birth天生give ~ to 生育
25.bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬
Never bite off more than you can chew.要量力而行。
26.blame vt.责备
be to ~ (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备~ sb. for doing sth. 因......而责备Don’t ~ the child for the broken glass. It was my fault.
I wonder who is to ~ for the broken glass.=I wonder who to ~ for the broken glass.
27.blood n.血bloody adj.血腥的bleed v.流血
a bleeding nose a bloody war
28.blow/blew/blown v.吹
~ up爆炸~ sth. up把......炸毁~ ...away把吹走
29.boil v. boiling water在沸腾的水boiled water沸水boiling hot超热
30.bone n. bony adj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny
31.brain n.大脑brains智力
If only I had your ~s!
32.bottom n.底部
from the ~ of one’s heart 发自内心;衷心地from top to ~从顶到底B~ up！干杯！
33.brave adj. bravely adv. bravery n.
34.break/broke/broken v.
~ down出故障；破除~ up破坏；解散；开垦~ into sp.闯入；侵占
~ the law/rule违反~ one’s promise食言~ away (of)脱离
~ forth/out爆发~ off折断；突然中断~ open撬开~ with与......断交
c.n.休息take/have a ~
35.breath n. breathe v. bath---bathe breathless adj.上气不接下气的
hold one’s ~ 屏住呼吸lose one’s ~上气不接下气(动作) be out of ~上气不接下气（状态）catch a ~喘口气breathe one’s last死
36.bring/brought/brought vt.
~ sb. up抚养~ sth. up呕吐;提出bring sth. forward提出
37.Britain n. British adj.
the Great Britain大不列颠
38.broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.在国外aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车等）上
broaden vt.拓宽
39.broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播~ sth. live现场直播
Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/forecast
40. build/built/built vt.建造；建设building n.
~ ...up建造~ A into B把A建成B
41.burn/burnt/burnt v.
~ sth. up烧光~ sth. to the ground=~ sth down夷为平地It’s ~ing hot.
42.burst vt.爆发；爆炸
~ sth. up =blow sth. up炸掉~ into tears/laughter/cheers
~ out crying/laughing/cheering ~ into...闯入
~ forth= ~ out= break forth= break out爆发
43.bury vt.埋葬burial n.葬礼
~ sb. alive活埋
44.busy adj. business n.
Business is business.公事公办Business before pleasure.先干正事后娱乐
be ~ (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. go to sp. on business到......出差
get (down) to business 开始干正事
45.but conj.
But me no ~s.不要辩解。but for要不是因为the last line but two倒数第二行46.butcher n.屠夫
go to the ~’s去肉店
47.butter n.黄油
Bread and ~ is always my breakfast.
48.buy/bought/bought vt.
I won’t ~ your story.我才不信呢。
49.by prep.乘坐
~ bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/land on/in a train in a plane
C
1.call v./n.
~ for请求；要求；需要；呼吁~ at sp.参观~ on sb.访问~...off取消
~ out大声叫喊~ forth...唤起；鼓起（勇气等）
call (on) sb. to do sth.号召
2.camp v.宿营n.帐篷go camping去宿营
3.capital n.资本；首都capitalism n.资本主义
capitalist n.资本主义者adj. 资本主义的
4.care v. ~ for...喜爱；关心；照管~ about...关心；顾虑
care n. take ~ of...照料；照看take ~当心；保重under the ~ of在......的照料下with ~ =carefully小心地；慎重地
5.carpet n.地毯
6.carrot n.胡萝卜
7.caryy vt. ~ sth. in one’s arms抱着~ sth. on one’s back背着
~ sth. in one’s hands捧着~ sth. in one’s hand拿着
~ sth. out实施；执行~ ...away带走；冲昏...的头脑
~ sth. on继续下去~ through坚持到底
8.cart n. 马车
Never put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置
9.case n.情况；案例；病历；箱子
in ~ 万一（可单独使用也可接句子）in ~ of万一(接名词、代词、动名词等) Take an umbrella in ~. Take an umbrella in ~ of rain.
Take an umbrella in ~ it rain/in ~ it should(万一) rain.
As is often the ~, Tom came late again.
10.castle n.城堡 a ~ in the air空中楼阁
11.catch/caught/caught vt.抓住
~ sb. = ~ up with sb.追上catch sight of突然看到~ hold of突然抓住
~ (a ) cold得感冒~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力~ sb. doing sth.
be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等be caught in/between the trees卡在树中
12.ceiling n.天花板
13.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n.
~ one’s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Y ear’s Day (=mark/observe/keep)
14.center/centre n.中心；中部central adj.
15.century n.世纪the twelfth ~
16.certain adj. ~ly adv. certainty n. 确定性
It is ~ that he will make it.=He is ~/sure to make it.
be ~/sure about...对确信
17.chain n.链条；锁链 a ~ shop连锁店 a ~ smoker连续吸烟者
18.chair n.椅子chairman主席；书记；懂事长chairwoman chairperson
The ~ is comfortable to sit in.
19.chalk u.n. 粉笔 a piece of ~
20.chance n.机会
by ~ 偶然take one’s ~碰运气；冒险
Chances are that he will win.=Possibly he will win.
21.change v./n.变化
~/turn A into B 把A变成B ~ trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服~ for the better/worse边得更好/坏~ with...随着......而变化
~ oneself=get ~d换衣服
Great ~s have taken place in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.
22.charge v.收费；控告；冲锋
~ sm. sb. for sth. He ~d me $10 for the book.
~ sb. with (doing) sth. He was ~d of sealing books from the newsstand.
n.主管；收费；控告；冲锋
in ~ of 主管in the ~ of由......主管free of ~免费的
23.cheap adj.便宜的
a ~ buy便宜货
24.check n.检查；控制；支票(cheque) a money ~汇票
v. 检查；控制~ o ne’s tears控制住眼泪
~ in入住宾馆/进入商场等~ out ~...up核对；检查25.chief adj.主要的；首要的
CEO=chief executive officer
in ~ 主要地；尤其an editor-in-~总编 a commander-in-~总司令
26.chimney n.烟囱
27.choice n.选择
have no ~ but to do sth.=have to do sth只好；不得不
adj.精选的 a ~ friend 好朋友
28.choose/chose/chosen v.选择
~ to do sth.
cannot ~ but do sth.=have no choice but to do sth. 只好；不得不
29.church n.教堂
go to ~做礼拜（动作）be in ~z在做礼拜（状态）
a ~ goer信教者
30.cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟
注：-ette是表示“小”的后缀，如case, cassette。
31.cinema n.电影院
go to the ~/theatre/hotel
32.circle n.圆圈
in ~s The bees dance in ~s.
33.citizen n.市民；国民citizenship n.国籍senior ~s老年人
34.clap v. n.拍（手）
35.class n.课；班级；阶级；等级
world-class adj.世界级的first-class adj.一级的Class A最高级的
in /after/before ~ have ~es听课
36.clean adj.干净的； a ~ sweep完胜；全胜
vt.弄干净clean...up扫除；收拾干净
cleaning n.扫除;擦
give sp. a thorough/spring cleaning大扫除
37.clear adj.清晰的；明亮的；（头脑）清醒的
be ~ about...对明了make it ~ that...弄清楚；使人明白
vt.使干净；清除
~...off清除；消散~...up整顿~ up放晴
38.clever adj.聪明的
be ~/quick/good/expert/skilful at...擅长
39.clinic n.医务所
40.clock n.钟表
around the ~=24 hours a day全天地
41.close adj.近的；亲密的closely adv. 密切地；亲密地
be ~ to sth.靠近be ~ at hand迫近
v.关闭
~...down关闭；封闭
Zhang Fei liked sleeping with his eyes closed.
42.cloth u.n.布料 a piece of ~一块布料
c.n.有特殊用途的布，如桌布、擦脚布等
clothes n.衣服 a suit of clothes一套衣服
clothing u.n..衣服的总称 a piece/an article of clothing一件衣服
sugar-clothed pills糖衣药片
43.cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的Soon the ~s lifted.云很快散去了。
44.club n.俱乐部join the ~
45.coast n.海岸an island off the ~ a town on the ~ coastline海岸线
46.coffee n.咖啡make ~/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床black/white ~
47.coin n.硬币head正面tail反面
Every coin has two sides.
48.cold n./adj.冷（的）
leave sb. in the ~疏远某人throw ~ water on...泼冷水；不赞成
catch a ~ 得感冒（动作）have a ~感冒(状态)
49.collar n.衣领white-~ blue-~ pink-~ golden-~ gray-~
50.college n.大学go to ~上大学（动作）be in ~在上大学（状态）
51.colour/color n.颜色colourful/colorful adj.色彩斑斓的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,b n.梳子tomb n.坟墓bomb n.炸弹
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,e/came/come vi. 来
~ about发生~ across...偶遇~ along一道来；进步～at...袭击
~ back回来；恢复~ back to life苏醒~ down降落；跌落；病倒
~ for...来取（物）；来接（人）~ into being产生；出现~ into existence成立；出现~ into force开始生效、实行~ into office上任~ into power上台；掌握政权~ into use开始得以使用~ off脱落~ out出来；长出；出版；显现~ to苏醒~ to a conclusion告一段落；得出结论
~ to s stop停下来~ to light现露出来~ to oneself苏醒过来
~ to terms with sb.与某人妥协~ to the point说到要点~ true实现
~ up走近；上升；流行~ up to sth.到达；符合（标准）；不辜负（期望）
~ up with...提出~ what may不管发生什么~ from...来自
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,fort vt./n.安慰comfortable adj. comfortably adv.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,mon adj.共同的；常见的
in ~共有的 a ~ room卫生间
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,mune n.公社communism n.共产主义communist n./adj. 共产主义者/的
socialism n.社会主义capitalism n.资本主义feudalism n.封建主义
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,panion c.n.伴侣；伙伴
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,pany n.公司；伙伴
keep sb. ~给某人做伴in ~ with sb.和某人在一起keep ~ with sb.与某人交往https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,pare v.比较comparison n. 比较comparative adj.比较的
~ A with B把A与B比较~ A to B把A比作B in comparison with...与......比较Compared with Shanghai, Beijing is important politically.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,plete adj.完全的vt.完成completion n. 完成
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,position n.作文；作曲compose vt.写作；作曲
Y our ~ is well written except for some spelling mistakes.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,puter n.电脑PC=personal ~
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,rade n.同志 a ~-in-arm战友
64.concert n.音乐会
65.condition n.条件conditional adj.有条件的unconditional adj. 无条件的
on ~ that(接句子)如果on ~ of (接名词和动名词等) on no ~决不
living/working/studying ~s生活/工作/学习条件(环境)
in ~状况良好out of ~状况不好
66.conductor n.导体；乘务员
67.congratualte vt.祝贺congratulation n.
~ sb. on (doing) sth.因......而祝贺某人~ oneself on sth.庆幸
68.connect vt.连接connection n.
~ A with B把A和B连接起来be ~ed with...与有关；与连着
69.consider vt.认为；考虑consideration n.考虑considerate adj.体贴人的；体谅人的
~ A as B认为A为B ~ doing sth.打算take sth. into consideration考虑到Charles Babbage is generally ~ed to have invented the computer.=It is ~ed that Charles Babbage invented the computer.
It is considerate of you to have brought so much food.
70.contain vt.包含；含有container n.容器
71.content n./adj.满足(的) I’m ~ with my salary. He’s ~ to stay in the present job.
vt.使感到满足As there is no cream, we have to ~ ourselves with black coffee.
n. （复数）目录；内容
72.continent n.大陆；大洲continental adj. 大陆的
continental climate大陆性气候
73.continue v.继续continuous adj.连续不断的continual adj. 频频的；时断时续的
~ to do sth.= ~ doing sth.
The story is to be ~d.(未完待续)
74.control n./v.控制controlled controlling
be in ~ of控制be in/under the ~ of被控制beyond ~无法控制
keep/get...under ~控制住lose ~ of失去对......的控制
75.convenient adj.方便的convenience n. 方便
It is ~ for me to get the milk from the grocery shop.
76.conversation n.交谈conversational adj.口头的
conversational English=spoken English
77.cook n.厨师v.烹调；烹饪cookie n.甜饼
do some cooking
78.copy n.拷贝；(相同书、报、杂志等的)份,本,册vt. 抄写；抄袭
a ~ cat只会模仿的人
79.corn u.n.玉米；谷物 c.n. 谷粒
80.corner c.n.角落
in the ~ of on the ~ of at the ~ of around the ~即将到来
81.correct adj.正确的vt. 改正;纠正;矫正
~ the papers批改试卷
82.cost/cost/cost vt. 花费; 使丧失
How much/What does the book ~?
The carelessness ~ us $1,000.
n.成本；花消；代价
at the ~ of以为代价at all ~s不惜任何代价
以下为姜红升创作
count for: 有价值under the counter: 非法地
take up courage: 鼓起勇气cover one’s tracks: 掩盖证据
from cover to cover: 自始至终cross off: 划掉
cross up: 欺骗in one’s cup: 醉酒
be curious about: 对…好奇customs: 海关
damage: “损坏”(不可数) damages: “赔偿费”(可数)
be in the dark: 被蒙在鼓里up to date: 及时的
day in day out: 日复一日dead end: 死胡同
deadly: 致命的deadline: 最终期限
put to death: 处死declare war: 宣战
in deep water: 在困境中made a defense: 做防御
by degrees:逐渐地without delay: 毫不拖延
take a delight in: 以…为乐in demand: 有需求
a department store: 百货商店have design on: 对…别有用心
beyond one’s depth: 超出…的理解力
devote oneself to: 致力于die away: 平息
diamond cut diamond: 强中更有强中手
make a difference: 有影响eat dirt: 忍辱
get into difficulties: 陷入困境
dirty one’s hands:干不正当的事
a long distance call: 长途电话
in the distance: 在远处
dog eat dog: 互相残杀give to the dogs: 无用而扔掉
lead a dog’s life:过苦难生活
work like a dog: 拼命干from door to door: 挨门挨户
show a person the door: 下逐客令
shut the door to:拒之不见beyond doubt: 毫无疑问
without doubt: 毫无疑问come down on a person: 责备
come down to business: 认真谈论正事
down to the ground: 完全地down under: 在世界另一边
hit a man when he’s down: 打落水狗
let a person down: 见死不救put sth. down: 铲除；停止
send a person down: 开除某人
shout a person down:拒绝听某人讲话
draw a bread on: 攻击draw a conclusion: 得出结论
draw aside: 拉到一边draw back: 不信守诺言
draw off:撤退dress down: 责备
dress up: 打扮drink deep: 大量饮酒
drink hard: 痛饮drink in: 倾听；欣赏
drink to: 为…干杯drink up: 喝干
drive a person into a corner: 逼入绝境
drive out: 赶出去drop across: 偶遇
drop in: 顺便拜访dry goods: 干货
dried milk: 奶粉dry up: 干涸
dryer: 烘干机 a duck’s egg: 零分
like a duck to water: 自热地；如鱼得水
due: adj.到期的When is the rent due?
合适的Respect is due to older people.
应到的；预期的When is the steamer due? (这船预定何时到？) 由于；起因His absence was due to the storm.
Incorrect: He fell due to his mistake.
Correct: His fall was due to his mistake.
Incorrect: Due to the storm, he was late.
Correct: Because of the storm, he was late.
(due to一般不用于句首)
dull: 枯燥的；阴郁的；不锐利的；愚蠢的
Incorrect: During I was sick, I couldn’t eat well.
Correct: While I was sick, I couldn’t eat well.
(during其后不要接从句)
dust: 灰尘be in the dust: 受屈辱make a dust: 引起骚动
off duty: 下班on duty: 值班
Incorrect: I’m eager to success.
Correct: I’m eager for success. (=I’m eager to succeed.)
be all ears: 倾听turn a deaf ear to:对…根本不听
have an ear for:有对…的鉴赏能力
in one’s early thirties: 30岁出头
keep early hours: 早睡早起
the early bird catches the worm: 捷足先登
earn one’s living: 谋生on earth: 究竟
come back to earth: 重返现实
easier said than done: 说得容易做得难
eat one’s words: 食言eat out: 在外吃饭
eat up: 吃光edge: 边；缘；刀刃；
come into effect: 有效；生效of no effect: 没有作用
make an effort: 努力spare no effort: 不遗余力
put all one’s eggs in one basket: 孤注一掷
teach one’s grandmother to suck eggs: 班门弄斧
or else: 否则；要不然out of employ: 失业
employee: 雇工；职员employer: 雇工
enclose: 随信寄来come to an end: 结束
make ends meet:收支相抵put an end to: 结束
end in: 以…告终end up with: 结束
enter for: 报名参加entrance fee: 入场费
equal to: 等于；能胜任equip with: 用…装备起来
trial and error: 反复试验in that event: 如果那样
in the event of: 万一quite an event: 重要大事
Incorrect: Everyone of the books is broken.
Correct: Every one of the books is broken.
(everyone 不可与of结构连用。Everyone 只能代表人，而every one 可代表人，也可代表物。) Incorrect: Everyone should do exercises every day.
Correct: Everyone should do exercise every day.
(作为“运动”讲，exercise 是不可数名词；而当“练习体操”或“练习”来讲则是可数名词。例如：We do a lot of exercises in the class.)
on exhibition: 展出
e
1.exist v. 存在existence n. 存在come into existence / being 形成
2.expect v. 料想，希望expectation n.
expect sb sth expect sb to do sth expect that …
beyond one’s expectation(s) 出乎意料
live / come up to one’s expectation(s) 不辜负，符合…的期待
3.expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n
at the expense / cost of 以…为代价spare no expense 不惜一切代价
living / school expenses 生活费/ 学费
4.experience n. / v. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）experienced adj. 有经验的
5. experiment n . / v. 实验experimental adj. 实验的
carry out / conduct / do an experiment 做实验
6．explain v. 解释explanation n.
7. explore v 探险，调查
8. exploit v. 开采，剥削
9. express v. 表达，快递，快车expressive adj. 意味深长的expression n. 表情
10. extra adv. / adj./ n. 额外的extraordinary 非同寻常的
11. extremely adv. 极其地，非常extreme adj. / n. 极其，极端
F
1. face n./ v. facial adj.
face to face面对面make a face / make faces 扮鬼脸
face the danger / difficulty 面对危险/应付困难
be faced with the difficulty 面临困难in (the) face of 面临；不顾
2. fact n. as a matter of fact / in fact / actually 事实上
3. fail vt./ vi. failure n. 失败；失败的人或事
fail to do sth 没做成succeed in doing sth 做成，成功
4. fairly adv. 相当地(多与褒义词连用，e.g. a fairly easy question)
5. faith n. 信念keep/ have / lose faith in … faithful adj. 忠实的
6. fall v. / n fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病
fall in love (with …) 爱上fall silent 沉寂下来
Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败
7. false adj. 假的true adj. 真的
8. familia r adj. 熟悉的be familiar with… 对…熟悉
be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉
be famous / well-known for 因…而出名
be famous / well-known as 作为…而出名
be famous/ well-known to sb 为某人所熟知
比较：for his Theory of Relativity.
Einstein was famous as a great scientist
to people all over the world.
10. far adj. (farther , further; farthest, furthest )
futher study深造Do you have anything further to say?你还有什么要说的吗？
far (away) from sp 远离… far from 远离；远远不，完全不，决非
so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）by far 显然地；很
so / as far as 远到；就…而言（as far as I known = as far as I am concerned）
far / much / rather too + adj. 实在太，过于far + adj. 比较级… 得多11.fast adj. / adv. fast: 迅速地；指运动的物体和运行的速度
quickly: 快；强调立刻行动，毫不迟疑
12. favo(u)r n. 帮助；偏爱favo(u)rite adj. /n.
in favor of 喜欢，赞成do sb a favor 帮忙
13. fear n./ v. 害怕fearful adj. 可怕的
be in fear of 害怕for fear (of sth / that +句子) 生怕，以免
14. feather n. 羽毛Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分
15. feed vt./ vi. (fed, fed) 喂养，饲养
feed on （牛，马等）吃… feed … on / with… 喂（动物）饲料
16. feel v. (felt, felt) 感觉feel like sth / doing sth 喜欢；觉得好像
17. fever n. 发烧(run / have a fever)
18. fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；强烈的; 激烈的
a fierce tiger / storm / effort / competition
19. fight n./ vt./ vi. (fought, fought) 战斗fight for / against / with
20. figure n. / v. 数字；身材；图形；人物；算出；认为
figure out 算出，想出
21. fill v. 充满
fill in (the blank / the form …) 填（空/表格…）
be filled (up) with 充满，填满
22. final adj./ n. 最后的;决赛(~s)
finally adv. (= eventually = at last= in the end ) 最后
23. finger n. 手指toe 脚趾
the thumb ---拇指the index ( first ) finger / the forefinger ---食指
the middle finger--- 中指the third / ring finger 无名指the little finger 小指
24. firm adj./ adv. / n. 牢固的；公司firmly adv.
25. first first of all 首先，第一at first 起先，开始in the first place 首先
the first time 可直接引导时间状语从句（同immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the instant, as soon as…）
It (This) is the first time (that)…
26. fit. v. / adj. / n..
fit sb / sth 适合（强调大小尺寸合身）
区别：suit sb (趣味方面适合；形状、颜色等其他方面协调一致）
fit in (with) 与… 相适应，与… 相协调be fit / suitable for / to... 合适
keep fit 保持健康
27. fix v. 固定；专注于；修理（~up）
fix one’s attention / one’s eyes on / upon … 把注意力/目光集中于…
28. flash n. / v. 闪光；闪烁in a flash 一瞬间
flesh n. 肉，肉体flesh and blood 血肉
fresh adj. 新鲜的
29. follow v. 跟随；遵守（~ the rule / one’s advise / the fashion / one’s example）
as follows 如下
30. fond adj. 喜欢的be fond of = be into … 喜欢
31. fool n. / v. 傻瓜；愚弄foolish adj. 愚蠢的
make a fool of sb 愚弄某人
All Fools’ Day/ April Fools’ Day 愚人节
32. forbid v. (forbade, forbidden ) 禁止（反义allow / permit）
forbid / allow / permit / advise sb to do sth
fordid / allow / permit / advise (sb’s) doing sth
forbid / advise that sb (should) do sth
33. force n. / v. 暴力；强迫
by force 以武力
come into force / effect 开始有效（实施）
carry / put into force / practice 把…实施
force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事
34. forget v. (forgot, forgotten)
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
35. foreign adj 国外的foreigner n. 外国人
36. forgive v. ( forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕forgiveness n.
forgive sb sth forgive sb for doing sth
37. fork n. 叉a knife and fork 一副刀叉（谓语动词用单数）
38. form n 形式in the form of 以… 的形式
39. fortnigh t n. 两个星期
40. fortunate adj. 幸运的（lucky）unfortunate adv. 不幸的(unlucky) fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily) unfortunately adv.不幸(unluckily) fortune n. 幸运，命运；财富misfortune 不幸
41. forward adv./v./ adv 向前方（反：backward）
look forward to doing sth 期待，盼望
42. found v. 建立foundation n
43. fountain n. 喷泉
44. free v. / adj. / adv. 使自由；自由的；免费的；有空的
freedom n. freely adv.
set free 释放be free to do sth 随意做某事（be free of sth）
for free 免费地（free of charge）
free sb from / of (from 有免除之意，of 有救济之意)
45. freeze v. (froze, frozen) 使结冻freezing adj. 极冷的
freeze / starve / beat to death 冻死/饿死/打死
46. Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen) Englishman (pl.Englishmen)
Chinese (pl. Chinese) Japanese (pl. Japanese)
German (pl. Germans) American (pl. Americans)
47. frequent adj. 频繁的frequently adv.
48. friend n 朋友(反：enemy) friendship n. 友谊friendly adj. 友好的
make friends with sb 与…交朋友
A friend in deed is a friend in need. 患难见知己
49. frighten n 使害怕frightened adj. 惊吓的，害怕的
be frightened / afraid to do sth
be frightened / afraid of doing sth
50. from from now on 从今往后from then on 从那时起
51. front n. / adj. 前面，前部，前线；前面的，前部的
in front of 在某一物以外的前面
in the front of 在某物本身内部范围内的靠前部分
52. fuel n. 燃料
add fuel to the fire (flame) 火上加油
53. full adj. 满的,充分的fully adv. 完全地，全部地
be full of 充满to the full 完全的
make full use of = make the most / best of 充分利用
54. fun n. (不可数) 玩笑，乐趣，有趣的事或人funny adj 滑稽的What fun it is to have a bath in the sunshine in such hot weather!
make fun of 开玩笑，嘲笑for (in) fun 开玩笑地
55. furniture n.(不可数) 家具
a(n) piece / set / article of furniture
56. future n./ adj. 未来
in future 从今以后in the future 将来
G
1. gain v. / n. Pain past is pleasure. 苦尽甘来
No pains, no gains. / No pains without gains. 不劳无获
2. garage n. 车库
3. gather v. (反：scatter ) gather oneself 振作起来
4. gay ad j./ n. 快乐的；男同性恋
5. general adj. / n. 大体的，一般的generally adv.
in general 就一般而言as a general rule 一般而言；通常
generally (speaking) 一般说来
6. generation n 代generation gap 代沟
pass down from generation to generation 代代相传
7. gentle adj. 温柔的，亲切的gently adv.
gentleman (pl. gentlemen ) 绅士
8. geography n. 地理
9. get v.
get along (on) with 进展，相处get away 逃脱，离开
get back 回来，恢复，取回get down 下来；记下；使情绪低落
get in 进来；收（庄稼）（get down to doing sth 开始认真干某事）
get off 从火车、汽车、船、飞机、马上下来（从出租车或小车下来用get out of）；脱下get it 明白
get on 登上车、船、飞机等；进展get over 越过，克服
get rid of 处理，去掉get through 穿过，完成，拨通
get together 聚集get up 起床，站起来，化装
10. gift n 礼物，天赋，轻而易举之事have a gift for 有…的天赋
11. give v.
give back 归还,回来（=return）give away 赠送，泄露，出卖
give in 投降，屈服give up 放弃give off 发出（蒸汽，光等）
give over 沉湎于（give oneself over）；交出，让给
give out 分发；分配；发表；用完；筋疲力尽；发出，放出
give way to 让位于…;让步于… give birth to 生
12. glad adj. 高兴的
be glad at/ about sth be glad of sth / to do sth / that…
13. glance n. / v. 瞥见
at a galane 一眼，乍见之下take a glance at 看…一眼
14. glass n. 玻璃（不可数）；玻璃杯（可数）；眼镜（可数）
15. globe n.地球，地球仪global adj. 地球的；全球的
16. glove n. 手套
17. go n ./ v. on the go 忙碌have a go/ try试一下
go about sth / doing sth 开始… go after 追求
go against 违背，对... 不利go all out to do sth 全力…
go away 离开go back 回去
go by 过去,逝去go for 出去（散步等）；设法得到）；喜欢
go on 继续；举行；进展go on (well ) with sb 与某人相处（好）go out 出去，熄灭，落伍go over 复习，仔细查看
go through 通过，经历，仔细看go with … 与… 配
18. goal n. 目标
19. goat n. 山羊
20. god n. 神，上帝（God）goddess 女神
pray to God 向上帝祈祷believe in God 信上帝
God bless you! 上帝保佑你！My God! 天哪！
God knows that… 天知道…
21. gold n. / adj. 金子；金的, 金制的golden adj. 金黄色的
22. good adj. / n. goodness n. 良好，长处
be good at 擅长be good for 对…有好处as good as 几乎
a good deal of 很多（修饰不可数） a good many 很多（修饰可数）
do good / harm to sb对…有好处/ 坏处（=do sb good / harm）
good and +adj. = nice and + adj. / adv. 非常
It’s no good / no use doing sth 做…没好处/ 做…没用
23. goods n. 货品（无单数形式，做主语配用复数谓语动词）
24. goose(pl. geese) 鹅
25. government n 政府govern n. 统治，管理governor n. 洲长，总督
26. gradually adv. 慢慢地gradual adj. 慢慢的
27. graduate v./ n 毕业；毕业生graduation n. 毕业
graduate from 从… 毕业
28. grain n 谷物（不可数）
29. grammar n. 语法
G
1.great adj. greatly adv.
2.Greek n. 希腊adj.希腊的,希腊人的
3.green green—eyed adj. 嫉妒的greenbelt be green at one’s job 无经验的
4.greet vt. greet the New Y ear n..『c』greeting a New Y ear ～
5.grey/gray adj. 灰色的，灰白色
6.ground ground floor（英）底楼down to the ～彻底的
7.group
8.grow ( grew,grown ) vi.生长，发育link v.渐渐变成～old /dark
～up 长大～out of 源自于…
9．guard n.士兵v.保卫，守卫n.. guarder 守卫者，看守员
11. guest n.
12. guide n.导游，指南，入门 a traveler’s ～ a ～to Italy
v.引导，指导，领导～sb to a place ～sb in /out/up
guided missile 导弹
13.gun
H
1.habit n. be in the/a ～of doing sth.
have the/a ～of doing sth. 有…… 的习惯
form/fall into /get into the /a ～of 养成…… 的习惯
get sb into the ～of 让某人养成……的习惯get out of a ～戒除
★ Habit is second nature 习惯成自然
2．hair n. make one’s hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然
haircut n. 理发
3．half n. half an hour = a half hour
one and a half hours = one hour and a half
Cut it in half 对半分half –hearted adj.半心半意的
4．hall the Great hall of the People 人民大会堂
5．ham n.火腿 a ham 一只火腿 a slice of ham 一片火腿
6．hammer n.锤 a hammer and sickle 锤子和镰刀
7．hand n.& v.
n. hand in hand a green hand 生手the hour hand时针
at first hand / at second hand 直接/ 间接
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于 第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish
高一人教版英语知识点归纳分享 人教版高一英语知识点总结1 重点短语 1. be fond of爱好 2. treat…as…把……看作为…… 3. make friends with 与……交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for寻找 6. in order to为了 7. share…with与……分享 8. bring in引进;赚钱 9. a great / good many许多… _. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难 _. end up with以……结束 _. e_cept for除……之外 _. come about发生 _. make(a)fire生火 _. make yourself at home别拘束 _. the majority of大多数 _. drop sb. a line给某人写短信 _. for the first time第一次 _. at all根本;竟然 _. have a (good) knowledge of…精通…… ☆交际用语☆ 1. i think… i like / love / hate... i enjoy... my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight? you must be very tired. just make yourself at home. i beg your pardon? can you tell me how to pronounce...? get it. 人教版高一英语知识点总结2 核心单词 persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince) 常用结构: persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信…… 联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise 强调劝告,建议的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调已经说服 ,重在结果.用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能.
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
中考英语重点词汇用法 大全 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test 你怎样准备考试▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试— What were you doing when I called last night 一I was studying for the math test．一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么一我在准备数学测验。 2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes．他靠修车为生。 ▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。 My sister was listening to music when I got home．当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．听!有人在敲门。 3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．—Thank you．1 will．—如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。 4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test 你担心考试会不及格吗▲practice vt．＝ practice 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。 5. What about listening to cassettes 听录音怎么样▲what about + n.／pron／doing ＝how about + n／pron／doing。例如： What／How about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影怎么样 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样 read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．朗读在学英语中很有帮助。 7．I’ve learned a lot that way．我那样学到了很多。▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如： Though he is young，he knows a lot．他虽然很小，但他知道很多。▲that way相当于一个副词，way 用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：Don’t talk to your parents that way．别那样和父母说话。 8．It improves my speaking skills．它能提高我的口语技巧。 ▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高 His work is improving slowly．他的工作在慢慢改进。 Her pronunciation has greatly improved．他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧listening skill 听力技巧 writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．听懂不同的声音很困难。▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如： He is too young to go to school．他太小，不能上学。 She runs too slow to catch up with me．她跑得太慢追不上我。 10．This week we asked students at New Star High
Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test 你怎样准备考试▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试—What were you doing when I called last night 一I was studying for the math test．一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么一我在准备数学测验。2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes．他靠修车为生。▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。My sister was listening to music when I got home．当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．听!有人在敲门。3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．—Thank you．1 will．—如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test 你担心考试会不及格吗▲practice vt．＝practice 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。5. What about listening to cassettes 听录音怎么样▲what about + n.／pron／doing ＝how about + n ／pron／doing。例如：What／How about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影怎么样 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．朗读在学英语中很有帮助。7．I’ve learned a lot that way．我那样学到了很多。▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如：Though he is young，he knows a lot．他虽然很小，但他知道很多。▲that way相当于一个副词，way 用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：Don’t talk to your parents that way．别那样和父母说话。8．It improves my speaking skills．它能提高我的口语技巧。▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高His work is improving slowly．他的工作在慢慢改进。Her pronunciation has greatly improved．他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧listening skill 听力技巧writing skill 写作技巧reading skill 阅读技巧9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．听懂不同的声音很困难。▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如：He is too young to go to school．他太小，不能上学。She runs too slow to catch up with me．她跑得太慢追不上我。10．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more
高一英语预习知识点 一、重点单词 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 5.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 6.loose adj.松的；松开的 7.vet n.兽医 8.Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,herlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） 10.Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的 11.German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 12.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 13.series n.连续，系列 14.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 15.spellbind vt.迷住；疑惑 16.dusk n.黄昏,傍晚 17.thunder vi.打雷,雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 18.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 19.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 20.power n.能力；力量；权力 二、重点短语 1.add up 合计 2.calm...down （使）平静下来 3.have got to 不得不；必须 4.be concerned about 关心；挂念
5.walk the dog 溜狗 6.go through 经历；经受 7.set down 记下；放下；登记 8.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 9.on purpose 故意 三、重点句型 1.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 5. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 6. What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 7. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing
高一英语词汇短语知识点总结(人教版) Unit One必会习语 1．What is sb. like? What does sb. look like？ What does sb. like? How does sb like/find sth? 2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth 4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语 So it is with...; It is the same with... 5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in 5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪 7. all the time 一直总是 8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是 CHUCK’S FRIEND 7. cast away 抛弃 8. so…that…/such…that…如此…以致… He was so excited that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food. 9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒岛 12. all alone 独自= all by oneself 区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for; 12．make fire 生火 13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14．even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though 15．treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享 17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢
中考英语重点单词用法热身（收藏必备） consider是动词，意为考虑，思考，认为”。常用于下列结构： 1. consider+n。/pron。如： We must con sider the matter carefully 。 我们必须仔细考虑这件事。 2. consider doing sth 。如： Mr.Wa ng is con sideri ng going to America 。 王先生正在考虑前往美国。 3. c on side叶连接代（副）词+不定式如： They should con sider what to do n ext 。 他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。 ［友情提示］ consider作认为”讲时，其后还可跟复合宾语，宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式（多为to be形式）等。如： I con sider myself to be lucky 。
我认为自己是幸运的 注：be terrified比be afraid的语气更强，害怕的程度更大一些。 18. c on ti nue continue意为“（使）继续，（使）连续”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 1）作及物动词。如： Let C s ntinue our meeting。咱们继续开会吧。 2）作不及物动词。如： Ten minutes later ，the class continued。 10分钟后，又上课了。 3）c ontinue to do sth。与continue doing sth。，均可表示继续做某事”。 如： She continued to play the pia no 。她继续弹钢琴。 He continued work ing though he was ill 。 他虽然有病，但一直坚持工作。 19. c on sider consider是动词，意为考虑，思考，认为”。常用于下列结构： 1. consider+n。/pron。如： We must con sider the matter carefully o
高一英语必修三第一单元知识点总结 第一单元 1)starve 作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。 starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。 2)plenty 作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。 做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。 3)satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。 satisfywith以，满足 be satisfied with对，满足 satisfyfor向，偿还
be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4)harm 作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 Theres no harm in(sbs)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。 5)lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。 表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。 lead nowhere毫无结果，，对，不起作用。 lead up to sth作为，准备，导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人 lead a dogs life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总 英语必修1 Unit1. Friendship 1.add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的，不舒服的，不适的，难过的. 3.ignore不理睬、忽视 4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5.have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础，根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2523815.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送
n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词 prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词 A 1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的 2.about be about to do sth.即将做...... 3.above---below over---under 4.accept ~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive 5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地 6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache 7.across---through across the world=all over the world 8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动 act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出 9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上 10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的 add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来 add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且 11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地 12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取
重要短语的用法及区别 ★on，in和with. on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English? with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。 At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in th e morning . 我早晨六点起床。 On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★spend,pay,cost,take
Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。 Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。 ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词 ★not … until &u ntil not … until直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词） until 一直到…（主句中使用延续性动词） ★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。