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小学英语介词整理(循序渐进地讲解和练习)

小学英语介词整理(循序渐进地讲解和练习)
小学英语介词整理(循序渐进地讲解和练习)

小学英语新标准外研版第七册介词整理

1. in

○1in+place 在某地

e.g. 1) My mother is in the room. 我妈妈在房间里。

2) This is my address in China. 这是我在中国的地址。

○2in the/a/an sth 在某物里/上

e.g. 1) There are 191 flags in the UN. 在联合国有191面国旗。

2) There is a snake in the box. 在盒子里有一条蛇。

3) There are lots of birds in the tree. 在树上有许多鸟。

○3in the+季节/早、中、晚在…时候

e.g. 1) Bears sleep in the winter. 熊冬眠。

2) I usually get up at 5:00 in the morning. 我通常早5点起床。

3) Mr Wang likes working on the computer in the evening.

王先生喜欢在晚上用电脑工作。

○4in+年/月在…年/月

e.g. 1) I studied in Qiqihar in 1998. 98年我在齐齐哈尔学习。

2) Laura lived in Shanghai in 2008. 08年Laura住在上海。

○5in +一段时间在…以内;过…之久

e.g. 1) I think I will learn English well in three months. But it’s impossible .

我认为我在三个月内就能学好英语。但是不可能。

2) We all will study in Fuyu in half a year. 过半年我们都将在富裕学习了。

○6in+语言用…语

e.g. 1) Can you write an email in English? 你会用英语写电子邮件吗?

2) What’s that in Chinese? 用中文说那是什么?

○7in+服装/颜色穿…服装,穿…颜色的服装

e.g. 1) Lily is in a skirt. Lily穿了一个短裙。(表状态)

2) The girl in red is Lucy. 穿红衣服的那个女孩儿是Lucy。

○8in line 成一条直线

e.g. 1) Please stand in line. 请排队。

练习一:翻译下列句子

1. Don’t talk in the library.

2. My pen pal is in England.

3. We fly kites in the park in the spring..

4. There’s a Chinatown in New York.

5. An old owl lives in a tree.

6. There’s a picture book in this photo.

7. Can you write stories in Japanese.

8. 请排队!

9. I learned computer in 2002.

10. Do you know the boy in white.

2. at

○1at school/home 在家/学校at night 在晚上at+点钟在…点

e.g. 1) Today Mike is at school, but yesterday he was at home.

今天Mike在学校,但是昨天他在家。

2) It’s not good to talk with others frequently ??????????●?? in QQ at night.

晚上总和别人用QQ聊天是不好的。

3) Are you free at 9:00 this morning? 今儿早9点你有空吗?

○2at the party/meeting 参加聚会;出席会议

e.g. 1) Last night Eve was at the party in Lily’s home. 昨晚Eve在Lily家参加聚会了。

2) Sorry. I’m at the meeting now. 对不起,现在我正在开会。

○3at work 在工作at peace 处于和平状态

e.g. 1) Be quiet, please. Mr Wang is at work. 请安静!王先生正在工作。

2) It’s at peace all around the world. We should cherish ???????? today’s happy life.

现在全世界都处于和平状态。我们应珍惜今天的幸福生活。

○4be good(clever) at…擅长…

e.g. 1) I’m good at English and computer. 我擅长英语和电脑。

2) Zhou Shuang is clever at Math. 周爽擅长数学。

练习二:英汉互译

1. Were you at school last Friday?

2. Do you get up at 5:30 every day?

3. Just wait a moment. Ms Li is at the meeting.

4. Max is at work from Monday to Sunday.

5. Now our motherland is at peace.

6. What are you good at? I’m good at basketball.

What is Li Jiaxin clever at? He’s clever at basketball, too.

3. on

○1on a/an/the +sth 在某物上

e.g. 1) There’s a glass on the desk. 在桌上有一个玻璃杯。

2) I can see a map on the wall. 在墙上我能看到一张地图。

3) There are many trees on the hill. 在山上有许多树。

○2on +节日/星期(等表示具体某一天的单词)在某一天

e.g. 1) What do you always do on Flag Day? 在国旗日你总做什么?

2) Sam usually goes shopping on Saturday afternoon. 在周六下午Sam通常去购物。○3on duty 当班、值日on foot 步行

e.g. 1) Who’s on duty today? 今天谁当班/值日?

2) Sometimes I go to work on foot, but I often by motorbike.

有时我步行上班,但是我经常骑摩托。

○4on TV/radio/computer 在电视上/广播上/电脑上on the Internet 在网上

e.g. 1) We can learn English on TV or on radio. 我们可以通过电视或广播学英语。

2) I always solve ??●??my math problem ?????●???on the computer.

我总用电脑解决数学题。

3) We can find a lot of news on the Internet. 我们能在网上发现许多新闻。

○5ride on a +交通工具乘…Go straight on. 直走。

e.g. 1) How do we go to the library? I want to ride on a bus.

我们怎么去图书馆?我想乘公共汽车。

2) How can I get to the library, please? Go straight on.

请问我怎么才能到图书馆?直走。

练习三:互译

1. What can you see on the chair?

2. What does Amy often do on Thanksgiving?

3. Mr Wang never plays computer games on weekends.

4. Mike and Kate are on duty today.

5. I like going to work on foot. But time is limited ?●????????有限?, I have to(不得不) ride on my motorbike.

6. Do you like watching sport on TV?

7. Mr So-so worked on the computer for the whole(=all the) evening on Friday.

4. with

◇1with sb 和…一起

e.g. 1) He is in New York with his cousin. 他和他的表兄弟正在纽约。

2) Would you like us go with you? 你愿意我们和你一起去吗?

◇2with+工具用…工具

e.g. 1) I’m writing a letter with a pen. 我正在使用钢笔写信。

2) Rose is eating with a knife and fork. Rose正在用刀叉吃东西。

◇3play with+无生命的物玩…talk with sb 和…谈话/聊天

e.g. 1) Look! Kate is playing with a doll. 看!Kate正在玩儿洋娃娃。

2) Ms Smart is talking with Amy and Sam. Ms Smart正和Amy and Sam谈话。

◇4with+形容词+身体部位带着...; 有...的

e.g. 1) The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我同学。

2) The man with a big nose is Mr Smart. 那个大鼻子的男人是Mr Smart。

◇5with + 与主语一致的代词宾格在...身边,在...身上

e.g. 1) He had a gun with him. 他带了枪。

2) I have no money with me. 我身边没有钱。

练习四:英汉互译

1. Mike is playing basketball with Zhang Yilong.

2. Jack正在玩儿一个玩具火车。

3. Who is talking with Simon?

4. Sam正在使用一副刀叉吃东西。

5. My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.

6. We all live with our parents.

7. The woman with a book in her hand is my teacher.

8. Jack had a mobile phone with him.

9. The boy with a long face and big ears is Simon.

10. The woman with a round face and short hair is Ms Smart.

5. about

◇1about + sb/sth 关于某人/某物

e.g. 1) Tell me more about the Great Wall. 告诉我更多关于长城的信息。

2) Lily’s got a book about America. Lily有一本关于美国的书。

3) Tell me something about Miss Li. 告诉我一些关于Miss Li的事儿。

◇2about + 数字/时间大约…

e.g. 1) Shanghai’s got about 17 million people. 上海大约有1700万人。

2) It’s about six o’clock now. 现在大约6点。

◇3How/What about……怎么样talk about…讨论…

e.g. 1) What about going there by bike? 骑车子去那儿怎么样?

2) How about some juice? 喝些果汁儿怎么样?

3) Don’t talk about other things in class! 不要在课上讨论其他事情。

练习五:英汉互译

1. About a week or so.

2. How about some lunch?

3. Mr Wang thinks about teaching all the time.

4. Tell us all about your stories.

5. We always talk about learning, learning, learning.

6. The Great Wall is about six thousand seven hundred km.

6. of

◇1…of sb/sth 某人/某物的…

e.g. 1) It’s a photo of Lily. 它是Lily的一张照片。(相中人物是Lily)

2) There’s a map of Mexico on the wall. 墙上有一张墨西哥的地图。

◇2of+名词复数…之中

e.g. 1) Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.

在这个班所有学生中,Tom是最好的。

2) Of the two girls, Laura is the older. 在这两个女孩儿中,Laura比较大。

◇3用于一些固定词组中

e.g. 1) Mike is making a list of

............. things to do. Mike正在做一份要做事情的清单。

2) Why is the snake coming out of

........... the box? 蛇为什么从盒子里出来?

3) Actually ???????●?? we’ve got lots of

...... things to do today. Don’t put off till tomorrow.其实今天我们有许多事情要做。不要拖到明天去做。

4) Cinderella ?????????●?? does all of

..... the work. 所有的事都得要灰姑娘做。

5) He came to New York at the age of

.......... ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。

◇4of后必须接名词性物主代词某人…中的一个

e.g. 1) Tom is a friend of mine.

Tom是我的一个朋友。(许多朋友中的一个,mine=my friends)

2) Lily showed me a lot of photos of hers. Lily给我看了她的许多照片。

3) It’s a picture of Lily’s.

它是一张Lily的照片。(照片归Lily所有,相中人物是谁未知)

练习六:英汉互译

1. Can you see a map of the world?

2. Of all the boys in Class Two, Jack is the strongest.

3. Can you make a list of food we like eating?

4. Come out of the classroom! I have seen you.

5. All of the water is dirty. Go and get some clean water.

6. I’m a friend of hers.

7. I’ve got a photo of Mike. But it’s not a photo of Mike’s. It’s mine.

8. One of the legs of the table is broken.

9. Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.

7. from

◇1from+ sth/ place /sb 来自某物/某地/某人

e.g. 1) These stamps are from Lucy’s letter. 这些邮票来自Lucy的信。

2) Lily comes from America. Lily来自美国。

3) This letter is from your mother. 这封信来自你妈妈。

◇2from sb/sth/some time 从…开始

e.g. 1) Please say the numbers from zero. 请从零开始说出这些数字。

2) She is singing from morning to night. 她从早到晚都在唱歌。

3) Boys and girls. Please give me a good answer from Tom.

孩子们,请从Tom开始给我一个好答案。

练习七:互译

1. Those postcards are from Canada.

2. There’s a letter from Mary.

3. Max goes to school from Monday to Friday.

4. Boys! Come here and count the new books from Mike.

5. The sky slowly changed from blue to red.

6. Where do you come from?

7. Where does Mike come from?

8. for

◇1for sb 给某人

e.g. 1) Is there a letter for me? 有没有给我的信?

2)There is an orange for you. 有一个橘子给你。

◇2for sb 为某人

e.g. 1) I sometimes clean the blackboard for my teacher. 有时我为老师擦黑板。

2)We thank you for our food, family and friends.

我们为我们的食物、家人和朋友而感谢。

◇3for+一段时间持续…时间(for不翻译)

e.g. 1) Pandas eat for twelve hours a day. 熊猫一天吃十二小时。

2) And for a long time, I believed them. 很长一段时间,我都相信了他们。◇4It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…的。

e.g. 1) It’s good for us to learn the computer.

2) It’s bad for us to play too much computer games.

◇5用于一些固定说法中

e.g. 1) I want to go for a walk. (go for a walk:去散步)

2) Thank you for your help. (thank sb for sth: 为某事谢某人)

3) What do you have for lunch? (for+三餐)

4) Asking for the bus at the bus stop. (ask for sth:询问/请求/找…)

5) I am waiting for Tom at the bus stop. (wait for sb:等待某人)

6) Lily is looking for her pen.(look for:寻找…)

练习八:互译

1. What can I do for you?

2. We have studied English for years.

3. Is that apple for Laura?

4. Could you get some juice for Miss Smart?

5. Why not go for a walk?

6. Thank you for your dinner.

7. We have some sandwiches and eggs for dinner every day.

9. to

to经常用于如下词组中:

e.g. 1) Listen to me carefully. (listen to sb/sth: 听某人说/某物说)

2) Don’t speak to Amy. (speak to sb: 和某人说话)

3) I’m writing to Sam. (write to sb:给某人写信)

4) I want to play chess. (want to do sth:想做某事)

5) Let’s go to Chinatown. (go to +place: 去某地)

6) Pleased/ Nice to meet you. (见到你很高兴)

7) From 9:00 to 11:00. (from…to…:从…到…)

8) Laura is sending a postcard to me. (send sth to sb: 给某人发某物)

10) They want to bring peace to the world. (bring sth to sb: 给某人带来什么)

11) Please show your passport to me. (show sth to sb: 给某人看某物)

12) Please pass the bag to Mike. (pass sth to sb: 把某东西传给某人)

13) Please give the book to Tom. (give sth to sb:把某东西给某人)

14) It’s ten to nine. (分钟+to+点钟:差…分钟到几点)

10. under near behind before after by

e.g. 1) There’s a cat under the chair. (椅子下有一只猫。)

2) I can see a map of world near the window. (在窗户旁边我看见一张世界地图)

3) There is a road behind my house. (我家房后有一条公路)

4) We usually eat soup before we eat. (我们吃饭之前通常喝汤)

5) I’m very busy before 9:00. (九点前我非常忙)

6) Mr Smart went for a walk after breakfast. (早饭后Mr Samrt去散步了)

7) I went to bed after 10:00 at night. (晚上十点后我就睡觉了)

8) Last year, we went to New York by ship. (去年,我们乘轮船去的纽约)

9) We will go to work by bus. (我们将要乘公共汽车去上班)

介词总练习

一.填上适当的介词。

1.Tom often gets up _____six _____Saturday morning.

2.Do you like mooncakes _____meat _____them?

3.Now the students go to school _____Monday_____Friday.

4.There is a big market_____ the end of the road.

5.Is your brother _____, Kate? Yes, he is _____home.

6.Listen _____me first, then read _____me.

7.Can yoiu lend your new bike ____ me?

8.Mrs Green will take the class instead _____him.

9.Don’t worry, Xiao Wang will help us _____ our maths.

10.Please turn _____Page 20.

11.Do you go to school ____bus or ____ foot.

12.My mother is waiting _____the bus _____the bus stop ____line.

13.Kate is busy _____her homework. _____ that she’ll go shopping.

14.The ground in the north of China is covered _____snow in winter.

15.Don’t forget to wash hands ______ meals.

16.______ these words the tiger jumped into the river.

17.Mike came to China ____ March, 1993. He has been in China ____7 years.

18.My father is very strict _____his work.

19.They left Guangzhou ____ Beijing____the afternoon of July 5 th.

20.A plane is flying _____the river and a ship is going_____the bridge.

21.China is one ____the biggest countries _____ the world.

22.Don’t stand ____ Miss Li and Miss Wang, stand _____ the students, please.

23.I prefer fruit _____beef. Miss Zhou agrees _____me.

24.You should try your best to study hard and catch up _____the others.

25.He can’t finish the work _______your help.

26.It’s very kind ____you to carry the box _____me.

27.Don’t play _____fire. It’s very dangerous.

28.The students _____old clothes will go to the farm.

二.选择。

1.What’s the matter ____you? There is something wrong ____my head.

A.about,with

B.for,about

C.wiht, with

D.about,on

2.English is widely used ____business _____ the business people.

A.in, by

B.for, by

C.by, by

D.by, for

3.____ a book ____his hand, Mr Zhao walked into the classroom.

A.By, in

B.With, on

C.By, on

D.With, in

4._____a few years’ time, many tall buidings will be built.

A.After

B.In

C.For

D.With

5.What does a boat look _____?

A.like

B.at

C.for

D.after

6.He is getting on well _____ his neighbours.

A.for

B.to

C.by

D.with

7.I haven’t heard _____ my sister _____last Sunday.

A.of, for

B.to, in

C.from, since

D.about, on

8.He spent twenty years ______ the book.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.with

9.There is a small house ____ the foot of the mountain.

A.on

B.at

C.with

D.for

10.That happened _____ a cold winter morning.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by

11.He came _____ and took _____ his coat.

A.in, off

B.to, of

C.on, of

D.in, to

12.Some animals sleep ____ the day and wake up _____night.

A.in, by

B.in, at

C.at, at

D.by, by

13.They work _____ a small farm ____ a river.

A.on, by

B.at, on

C.by,on

D.in,on

14.Some foreign friends came to our school _____ last week.

A.at

B.on

C./

D.in

15.I like Beijing best _____ all the places.

A.of

B.for

C.in

D.to

16.Do n’t laugh _____him. He will shout _____you.

A.on, to

B.at, at

C.for, to

D.at, for

17.The woman ____ long hair is looking ____ the window.

A.in, at

B.of, after

C.with, out of

D.at, up

18.These knives are made _____ metal.

A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from

19.My sister is good ____English because sheis interested ____it.

A.in, in

B.at, at

C.at, in

D.in, at

20.Have you got the sweater ______ my size?

A.for

B.in

C.with

D.of

21.What do you usually have _____supper?

A.for

B.by

C.at

D.on

22.Wei Fang does well ____ Chinese.

A.with

B.at

C.for

D.in

23.The mother can’t leave her child _____himself.

A.on

B.with

C.at

D.by

24.My uncle is going to America ____ a holiday.

A.at

B.for

C.from

D.by

25.Which subject are you listening______?

A.in

B.of

C.with

D.to

26.Now you don’t have to worry_____ your lives.

A .about B.on C.of D.to

27.He arrived ____ Guangzhou ____ noon.

A.in, in

B.at, at

C.in, at

D.at, in

教你一招:QQ不用加好友也能发信息给你。

演示:看我的签名。

在控制面板--个人签名处填上如下代码:

[空img]https://www.doczj.com/doc/c72507508.html,/pa?p=1:66025320:1[/img][空url=https://www.doczj.com/doc/c72507508.html,/msgrd?V=1&Uin=66025320&Site=https://www.doczj.com/doc/c72507508.html,&Menu=yes]------QQ离线发信息[/url]

注:把[]内的"空"字删掉,然后再把66025320替换成你的QQ号码就可以了,现在别人不用把你加为好友就可以发信息给你了。

tencent://Message/?Uin=QQ号码

把上面的东西在IE地址栏回车就可以了

(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习

小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词(Preposition) 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围:Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句

小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词(Preposition) 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围:Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

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小学英语介词用法大全

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小学英语语法(名词、冠词、介词详解)

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