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中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、动词被动语态

1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.

A. know

B. knows

C. is known

D. was known

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C

【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.

A. send

B. will be sent

C. was sent

D. sent 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.

A. isn't allowed

B. aren't allowed

C. doesn't allow

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A

4．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant

B. should be planted

C. should be plant

D. should be planting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

5．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.

—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. were killing

B. were killed

C. killed

D. had killed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。

6．Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.

A. are used

B. is used

C. are using

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语smartphones与use 之间是被动关系，句子的主语是复数，所以用are，故选A。

7．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

A. knows

B. is known

C. was known

D. will be known

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。

根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。

【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来，英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。

8．A new school _________ last year in my hometown.

A. set up

B. sets up

C. is set up

D. was set up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校。set up创建，建立，安排，组建。School是set up这一动作的承受者，所以该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。

9．Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?

A. held

B. are held

C. were held

D. will be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你听说2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗？根据2022年可知句子时态是一般将来时，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

10．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!

—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A. didn't clean

B. isn't cleaned

C. was cleaned

D. wasn't cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

11．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. will be planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。

12．You throw it away. It can .

A. needn't; recycle

B. needn't; be recycled

C. don't need; be recycled

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。

13．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.

A. moves

B. moved

C. is moved

D. was moved

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。根据after they heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A 和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。

14．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．

A. taught

B. was taught

C. were taught

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

15．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?

—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held

B. will be held

C. will hold

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

16．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.

A. were planted

B. are planted

C. will be planted.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。

17． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.

---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）

A. can allow

B. need be allowed

C. should allow

D. should be allowed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态，错了。带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。18．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .

A. say; pay attention

B. tell; be paid more attention to

C. speak; be paid attention to

D. talk; pay attention to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。故应选C。

19．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. were held

D. will be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会取得巨大的成功。根据2022，可知使用将来时，will do，冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

20．—Can you sing this English song?

—Of course. It ____ many times on the radio.

A. has been taught

B. has taught

C. is taught

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能唱这首英文歌吗？——当然，这首英文歌已经在收音机上教过好多次了。根据many times可知，表示“过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响”，用现

在完成时have/has done。排除C。It指的是音乐，音乐和教之间为被动关系，故答案选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时态中的被动，注意被动的构成be done。

21．—How long may I ________ your dictionary?

—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.

A. keep；be lent

B. borrow；lend

C. lend；be borrowed

D. have；borrow 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。

【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。

22．Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.

A. teach

B. will teach

C. are taught

D. will be taught

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样的词。现在他们更有礼貌了。A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般现在时被动语态，D一般将来时被动语态，those children是动词teach（教）的受动者，需用被动语态，根据every morning，每天早上，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，be done，those children，复数人称，因此be 动词用are，可知选C。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析。注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

23．An English speech to the children in two days.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. will give

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：两天后将有一个给孩子们的英语演讲。in+时间段，……以后，通常用一般将来时；speech与give构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

24．—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?

—No, since he abroad.

A. sent

B. has sent

C. was sent

D. has been sent

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗？——是的，自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知，本句时态为现在完成时；再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关

系，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have been+过去分词。

25．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.

A. is decorated

B. will decorate

C. is decorating

D. will be decorated

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆下个月将会被装饰来庆祝“科学&技术节”。根据时间状语next month，以及主语 museum 和动词decorate“装饰”之间的动宾关系，可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be+过去分词，decorate的过去分词为decorated。故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握结构will be+过去分词。

26．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?

— In 2022.

A. is, held

B. will, hold

C. do, hold

D. will, be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？—2022。根据时间状语判断，时态为一般将来时态，主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系，因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为D。

【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构：will be done。

27．Has everything can be done ?

A. what; done

B. that; been done

C. that; already done

D. what; already being done 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：要做的事情已经做完了吗？第一空根据先行词everything，可知后面的引导词用that；第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成，及everything和do的动宾关系，可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has been+过去分词。

28．A: The school has a long history.

B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.

A. built

B. is built

C. was built

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：一这所学校历史悠久。一是的，它是一百多年前建的。表示一百多前年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，B错;主语it（指the school）是谓语动词build 的承受者，用被动语态。A错。故选C。

29．It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

A. beat

B. beats

C. was beaten

D. will be beaten

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。30．Because it every day, the window is very clean.

A. cleaned

B. will clean

C. was cleaned

D. is cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

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2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案

2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案 the bridge、 The bridge was built by them、（一）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 1一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught She often watersthe flowers、The flowers are often watered by her’English is spoken by lots of people in the world2一般过去时：was／were＋taught Was/were doneWe visited a form yesterday、A form was visited yesterday by us、the cup was broken by the boy、He was saved at last、My bike was stolen,Some new computers were stolen last night、This book was published in198 1、这本书出版于1981年3一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught Am/ is /are going to be doneShe will plant some trees this week、some trees will be planted this week、our class is going to hold a party this morning、A party is going to be held this evening by our classA new road will be built next year4现在进行时：am／is／are being＋

2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

【文库独家】全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。

(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案

（英语）高考英语被动语态练习题及答案一、单项选择被动语态 1．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.doczj.com/doc/c215897841.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing B．astonished；astonishing C．astonishment；astonished D．astonish；astonishment 【答案】C 【解析】

【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析一、动词被动语态 1．The telephone ________ in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。 2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only. A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。 4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。

初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

动词的主动语态和被动语态【用法讲解】考试要求：中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。如：We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）The blackboard is often cleaned by us.（黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。 1.被动语态的结构一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词一般将来时：will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词现在完成时：have / has been +及物动词的过去分词现在进行时：am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过去分词如：Youare wantedon the phone.有你的电话。 Chinawas liberatedin 1949. 1949年中国解放。 The problemwill be discussedtomorrow. 明天将对这个问题进行讨论。 Not a book in the libraryhas been taken away. 图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。 My bikeis being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。

The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态 1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world. A. spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。 2．—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

(英语)英语动词被动语态试题经典及解析

（英语）英语动词被动语态试题经典及解析一、动词被动语态 1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。 2．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。 3．This book ________________ by children. A. loves B. loved C. is loved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。 4．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 5．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

初中被动语态详细讲解

语法专练---被动语态一、语态概述我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many p eople speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten 一般过去时：was／were＋eaten 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋eaten 过去将来时：would/should/be going to be＋eaten 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋eaten 过去进行时：was／were being＋eaten 现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten 过去完成时：had been＋eaten 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。（没有必要或说出出版者） (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by Lunxun.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 (3) 为了更好地安排句子。例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. ---- He was laughed at by all people. They make t he bikes in the factory. ----The bikes are made b y them in the factory.

(英语) 初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词被动语态 1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。 2．—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

高一英语被动语态

高一专题系列一被动语态 ●学而时习语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 ●知识点精讲透析 ●考点一主动语态“变性”被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： (1) 将主动句的宾语变为主语，如果主动句的宾语是代词，需变为主格。 (2) 将动词改为“be+过去分词”，be与新主语的人称和数一致，时态不变。 (3) 将主动语态的主语前加by放在谓语动词后，如果原主语是代词，要变为宾格。如： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held（by them）yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。昨天举行了一个会议。 They won’t forgive me. → I won’t be forgiven by them. 他们不会原谅我的。我不会被他们原谅的。 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： (1) 主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示“人们”、“大家”等，变为被动句时，通常删去“by…”，除非强调原主语。如： They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975. 这所医院建于1975年。 Only he can finish the job. 只有他能完成这项工作。→ The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。 (2) 含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. (3) 含有宾语+宾语补足语的句子，变成被动句后原来的宾语补足语就成了主语补足语了；注意：不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，变成被动时要加上to。 I heard Emily sing the song just now. → Emily was heard to sing the song just now. 我刚才听见艾米莉唱这首歌了。 (4) 含有宾语从句的主动句变为被动句，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，把宾语从句后置。 We have determined that the plan should be carried out soon. It has been determined that the plan should be carried out soon. 我们决定这项计划必须马上实施。 (5) 双重被动结构: 当某人或物成为两次动作的承受者时，要用双重被动结构。如： Parents often ask their children to do too much homework. The children are often asked to do too much homework. Too much homework is often asked to be done by the children.

英语动词被动语态练习全集

英语动词被动语态练习全集一、动词被动语态 1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。 2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。 3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。 4．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A

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初中被动语态语法讲解 (一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: Tｈey ｗill ｂuild a neｗｂｒidgｅoｖeｒthe rivｅr. (主动） A nｅw bｒｉdge will be buｉlt over the river.（被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在ｂｅ的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态,列表如下：一般现在时:am ／is/ arｅ＋donｅ一般过去时：ｗａs／wｅrｅ＋ｄonｅ一般将来时：ｓhａll/ wｉｌl +ｂe ｄｏne 一般过去将来时:sｈould ／woulｄ+ beｄoｎe 现在进行时:am / iｓ／are+ beinｇ+ done 过去进行时:wａs / were +ｂeiｎｇ+ done 现在完成时:have ／ｈａｓ+been+ ｄｏne 过去完成时：hａd + beｅn + done 将来完成时：sｈall /will+ ｈave bｅeｎ＋done 过去将来完成时:shouｌd / would +ｈａve been +doｎe [注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。（三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)Ｐeople gｒow rice iｎｔｈe south of tｈｅcountry. Rｉce is grown iｎthe ｓouth ｏf tｈe cｏuntｒy. （2)Theｓcｈｏoｌdoesn't alloｗus to entｅr the ｃhｅmistry lab wiｔhout a teaｃher. Wｅarｅｎoｔａllｏwed ｔo enter ｔｈe chemistry laｂwithｏuｔa teacｈer. 2．一般过去时： (1)They agrｅｅd on the ｂuiｌdｉｎg of a nｅw car facｔoryｌasｔmoｎtｈ. Ｔhｅbuildingｏf ａnew car ｆactory ｗaｓagreｅd on last moｎth. (2)Tｈｅstｕdenｔs diｄn't ｆorｇet hiｓｌeｓsoｎs easily． Hｉｓlessoｎs wｅｒeｎｏt easiｌy forｇotｔen 3.一般将来时： (1）Tｈeｙwill sｅｎｄcａrs ａbrｏａd by sea． Caｒｓwｉll ｂｅsenｔａbroａd ｂy sea．（2)Theｙｗillｇｉve plｅnty of jｏｂs ｔｏschｏoｌ-lｅavers． Plentyｏf jobs wｉll be giveｎtｏschoｏl-leavｅrs． 4．过去将来时:

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