雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编10

雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编27(总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Listening Module(总题数：8，分数：80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Registration FormExample AnswerType of crime reported: robberyName: Anna 1Date of Birth: 2Address:4 3St.Post code: 4Nationality: GrenadianNumber of previous burglaries: 5Time of apartment tenancy: 6Number of occupants: 7Entry point of burglar: 8Details of lost property:Serial number of lost computer: 9Material of stolen purse: 10Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Registration FormExample AnswerType of crime reported: robberyName: Anna 11Date of Birth: 12Address:413St.Post code: 14Nationality: GrenadianNumber of previous burglaries: 15Time of apartment tenancy: 16Number of occupants: 17Entry point of burglar: 18Details of lost property:Serial number of lost computer: 19Material of stolen purse: 20（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Grieg）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：15(th) March/March 15(th)）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Ellendale）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：W5 2AT）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：0）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：8 months）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：1）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：back door）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：G4168770）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：silver-colored cloth）解析：解析：本题需填写所丢失钱包的质地。

雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编31(总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Listening Module(总题数：10，分数：80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.NOTES OH ISLAND HOTELExample AnswerType of room required: double roomTimeThe length of stay: approx 2 weeksStarting date: 25th AprilTemperatureDaytime: up to 1℃Erratic we atherTransportPick-up service is provided.Normally transferring to the airport takes about 2.Facilitiesen-suite facilities and a 3gym and spa facilitiesa large outdoor swimming poolthree standard 4 Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.NOTES OH ISLAND HOTELExample AnswerType of room required: double roomTimeThe length of stay: approx 2 weeksStarting date: 25th AprilTemperatureDaytime: up to 5℃Erratic weatherTransportPick-up service is provided.Normally transferring to the airport takes about 6.Facilitiesen-suite facilities and a 7gym and spa facilitiesa large outdoor swimming poolthree standard 8（分数：8.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：19）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：40/forty minutes）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：balcony）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tennis courts）解析：解析：本题题干中的three standard同义替换了原文中的3 full—sized，根据原文“We also have 3 full—sized tennis courts…”得出答案tennis courts。

雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编20(总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Listening Module(总题数：12，分数：80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Notes on Customer's InformationExample AnswerInformation Source: found in the brochureIncluded Services: 1 and accommodationSydney Arrival Date: 15th of 2Accommodation Criteria: 3Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Notes on Customer's InformationExample AnswerInformation Source: found in the brochureIncluded Services: 4 and accommodationSydney Arrival Date: 15th of 5Accommodation Criteria: 6（分数：6.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：flights）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：April）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cheapest/budget）解析：解析：cheapest／budget通常，在做填空题时，我们应当提前判断空格处所填内容的词性。

雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编24(总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Listening Module(总题数：10，分数：80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：Complete the form below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.HOUSE SERVICE INFORMATIONExample AnswerName Barbara HillLocation 1LondonPostcode SW105Rooms two 2bedroomsThe other room used asan 3Downstairs kitchen-diner, consevatory and 4Pets 2 dogs and 3 catsComplete the form below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.HOUSE SERVICE INFORMATIONExample AnswerName Barbara HillLocation 5LondonPostcode SW105Rooms two 6bedroomsThe other room used asan 7Downstairs kitchen-diner, consevatory and 8Pets 2 dogs and 3 cats（分数：8.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Southwest）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：double）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：office）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：lounge）解析：解析：lounge本题文中直接有并列陈述，即使不确定，随后所列的每项内容都有分开进行描述：thekitchen-diner…the conservatory…the lounge…，所以可以确定lounge(大厅、休息厅)应为并列的内容，即为答案。

雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编23(总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Listening Module(总题数：7，分数：80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：435）解析：解析：435本题为横向表格题，根据空格所在纵列为price，得知此处考查数字的填写。

通过观察该列的其他内容，可初步判断此数字应为三位数。

根据原文：It’s $435 a month includingInternet and facilities．由此可知答案为435。

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：kitchen）解析：解析：kitchen本题较简单。

冠词没有发生变化，由原文可得知答案为kitchen。

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：washing machine）解析：解析：washing machine本题同上，比较简单。

注意与前一题的先后顺序，做到快速换题。

由原文可知，答案为washing machine。

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：inconvenient）解析：解析：inconvenient本题通过预判，可以看出应填写形容词。

原文提到：Even with the air conditioner it soundsreally inconvenient to have to share facilities．由此可知答案为inconvenient(不方便)。

Keys：Each question correctly answered scores 1 mark. CORRECT SPELLING IS NEEDED IN ALL ANSWERS.注：Questions 35, 38 and 40 (IN EITHER ORDER, BOTH REQUIRED FOR ONE MARK)If you score…Audio ScriptsSECTION 1LYNDA: Sara, I’ve heard that you want to move into a homestay family. Is that correct SARA: Yes, that’s right. I’ve been staying with my aunt and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs the room for him.LYNDA: Oh, that’s bad luck. Well, I’II need to get some particulars first. Sara, what’s your full nameSARA: Sara Lim, and that’s Sara without the ‘h’ at the end.LYNDA: Mmm. How old are you, SaraSARA: Twenty-three, only just. It was my birthday on the twenty-first of August.LYNDA: Happy birthday for yesterday. How long have you been in AustraliaSARA: (Q1) A year in Adelaide and six months in Sydney. I prefer Sydney. I’ve got more friends here.LYNDA: What’s your address at your aunt’s houseSARA: Flat one, five three nine (Q2) Forest Road, Canterbury. And the post code is two, o, three, six.LYNDA: OK. What are you studying nowSARA: I was studying General English in Adelaide and now I’m doing (Q3) Academic English, because I’m trying to get into Medicine next year.LYNDA: That sounds good, but it’ll take you a long time. When would you like to move out from your aunt’sSARA: My cousin arrives on Friday morning, so I’d better be out on (Q4) Thursday. LYNDA: What, the seventh of SeptemberSARA: Yes, that’s right.LYNDA: That doesn’t leave us much time. Right, OK. I need to know what kind of accommodation you’d like, so I can get you something suitableSARA: Can I (Q5) share a room with someone else I’ve been alone in my room at my aunt’s and I’ve always shared with my sister and I like that.LYNDA: Yes, fine. That’ll save you money too. Would you like to live with a family or do you think that a (Q6) single person would be better for you I have lots of very nice singlepeople on my books.SARA: Do you have any women living alone, retired womenLYNDA: Yes, I have quite a few whose children have grown up and left home. In fact, I have some really lovely retired ladies, living by themselves, who just love the company of students. Most of them live in (Q7) flats, but that’s not a problem for you, is it SARA: Not at all. I’m used to that. My aunt lives in a flat too, remember. I’m not use to a big house with a garden, swimming pool, pets and all that.LYNDA: OK, fine. I know quite a bit about what you want now. I should let you know that your rent will be a hundred and sixty dollars per week. You’ll have to pay me three hundredand twenty dollars as a (Q8) deposit before you move in. The deposit is as insurance, incase you break something. You’ll need to pay (Q9) monthly to me, by cash or cheque, Idon’t mind. You don’t need to pay for gas, electricity or water, but you will need to payyour proportion of the (Q10) phone bill. Most families do that on an honour system,but you’ll have to wait and seeSARA: Mmm.LYNDA: Have you got any more questions for meSARA: When will you know where I can goLYNDA: I’II work on it now, so come and see me tomorrow and I should have some news for you then.SARA: Thanks a lot.LYNDA: Goodbye. See you tomorrow – after lunch would be better for me.SARA: OK, see you then. Bye.SECTION 2GEOFFREY: Good evening, and in this week’s edition of ‘Focus on the Arts’, Jane Hemmington is going to fill us in on what’s in store for us at this year’s Summer Festival. Over to you,Jane.JANE: Thank you, Geoffrey. This year, the Summer Festival is the biggest we’ve ever seen, so there should be something for everybody. This is the third year they’ve run it and the timing’s slightly different: for the last couple of years it’s been around the fifth to seventeenth, but this year they wanted to allow everyone enough time to recover from the first of January celebrations and they’ve put it (Q11) at the end of the month.The programme has sensational theatre, dance and also a large number of art exhibitions, but the thing the Festival is most famous for is its great street music. For today’s report though, Geoffrey, I’m looking at some of the (Q12) theatrical events that you might like to see; in particular, at this year’s theme – circuses.I’m going to tell you about two circus performances, but there are (Q13) plenty of others in the progralmme. I’ve chosen these because they represent distinct movements within circus performance. The first is the Circus Romano from Italy. As this is a travelling circus, it follows a long tradition by performing (Q14) in a marquee– which is really like a canvas portable building, usually put up in a green space or car park, rather than in a theatre or stadium.In spite of this, Circus Romano isn’t at all like the traditional circuses I grew up with. There are no animals – just very talented clowning and acrobatic routines. The show has a lot of very funny moments, especially at the beginning, but the best part is the music and (Q15) lighting. They’re magical. At forty-five dollars it’s very expensive anyway – it’s really for (Q16) adult tastes. In fact, much of it would be wasted on children – so I suggest you leave them at home.The second circus performance is Circus Electrica at the (Q17) Studio Theatre. The purists are suggesting that this isn’t a circus at all. It’s a showcase for skills in dance and magic, rather than the usual ones you expect in a circus. With only six performers it’s a small production, which suits the venue well – the Studio only seats about two hundred people. For my money it’s the aerial displays which are outstanding as well as the magical tricks – features which are missing from Circus Romano. An interesting feature of the show is that the performers are so young – the youngest is only fourteen. But it’s still well worth seeing: a good one for (Q18) the whole family.And finally, as it’s summer, you may wish to see some of the Festival performances that are being presented outdoors. Like the famous Mekong Water Puppet Troupe, performing in the (Q19) City Gardens this week. Now, water puppetry is amazing! It’s large puppets on long sticks, controlled by puppeteers standing waist deep in the lake. The puppets do comedy routines andthere is some terrific formation dancing. This is a fantastic show and the best moment comes at the end –seeing the puppeteers. When the troupe walks up out of the water, you get this amazing feeling. It’s really hard to believe that what you’ve been watching is lifeless wood and cloth. As an adult, I had a great time, but I did note that other older people in the audience weren’t quite as taken with it as I was. It’s a must for (Q20) young children though, and that’s the audience it’s really aimed at.Well, that’s all I’ve time for today, but I’II be back next week with more news of what’s worth seeing and what it’s best to miss.SECTION 3OFFICER: Hello. Er, I’m Dawn Matthews.STUDENT: Yes, hello. I’ve been referred to you because I’m enquiring about the refresher courses that you run. I’d like to find out a bit more about them.OFFICER: OK. Well, we run quite a few different short courses for students who are either (Q21)returning to study or studying part-time. Um, tell me about your situation. STUDENT: Well, I think that I really need some help in preparing for the coming semester, especially to build up my confidence a bit and help me study effectively because, yousee, I’ve been out in the work-force for nearly twelve years now, so it really is a longtime since I was last a student.OFFICER: Yes, it can seem like a long time, can’t it Um, well, let me start by telling you what courses we have that might suit you. Are you an undergraduate or postgraduate Artsor SciencesSTUDENT: Undergraduate, and I’m in the Business faculty.OFFICER: Right then. First of all, there’s our intensive ‘Study for Success’ seminar on (Q22) the first and second of February. It’s aimed at students like you who are uncertain aboutwhat to expect at college, and looks at a fairly wide range of approaches to universitylearning, to motivate you to begin your study and build on your own learningstrategies.STUDENT: Mm, that sounds good. What are some of the strategies that are presented OFFICER: Well, we try to cover all aspects of study. Some of the strategies in writing, for example, would be improving your planning for writing, organising your thinking andbuilding some techniques to help you (Q23) write more clearly. With reading,there’ll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of (Q24) analysing material asyou read it, and tips to help you record and remember what you have read. It reallyis very important to begin reading confidently right from the beginning. STUDENT: Mm.OFFICER: There’s also advice on how to get the most from your lectures and practice in giving confident presentations, as well as how to prepare for exams.STUDENT: What about the motivational side of thingsOFFICER: Ah. Well, there’s a range of motivational exercises that we do to help the students feel (Q25) positive and enthusiastic about their study. The process of learning andexploring a subject can lead to a whole new way of looking at the world, and thestudy skills and techniques that you build up can be applied in all sorts of differentways.STUDENT: Actually, I… I’m very excited about the whole thing of taking up studying again but, you know, I’m a little nervous about whether I’ll manage to get everything done. Isuppose it’s the same for all mature studentsOFFICER: Of course it is. Two of the key components of the course are (Q26) time management and overcoming procrastination. People discover that, once they learnto plan their days, all the work can be accomplished and there’ll still be time forleisure.STUDENT: Is there an enrolment feeOFFICER: Well, er, oh, just a minute, let’s see . . . Ah, the cost is thirty pounds, which includes all course materials and morning tea. You have to arrange your own lunch. STUDENT: That wouldn’t be a problem. I already make sandwiches for my three kids and my wife and myself every day. I won’t have to change my routine.OFFICER: No. Now, I need to tell you that this is a very popular course and it’s essential that you (Q27) book well ahead of time. In fact, the Course Convenor tells me that thereare only five places left.STUDENT: What other course might be good for meOFFICER: There is one other that you could benefit from. It’s simply called ‘Learning Skills for University Study’ and is on (Q28) three consecutive mornings starting on a Monday,from nine to twelve, and costs twenty-five pounds. This is aimed at upgrading thestudy skills most school-leavers have and help them cope with the increaseddemands of university study. It focuses mainly on making students more responsiblefor their own success.STUDENT: What sort of things are covered in this courseOFFICER: Well, basically it’s more advanced thinking, note-taking, reading and writing strategies, but also some input about (Q29) stress management.STUDENT: I think I’d be better off (Q30) starting from the basics and looking at all the strategies, don’t youOFFICER: Yes, from what you’ve told me, I think that’s more in line with your situation. STUDENT: Alright then, um, can I book a place on the ‘Study for Success’ seminar course now OFFICER: Yes. Let me just get out a registration form and take down your details.SECTION 4We’re very grateful that the Committee has agreed that a representative for the Students’Union can present students’ suggestions about the design for the proposed new Union building. We appreciate that some of our ideas may not be feasible in the circumstances, but we do feel that it is important that the ultimate beneficiaries of the facilities should have some say in its design.If I could start by briefly explaining what steps were taken to find out student opinion and how we have arrived at conclusions. Firstly, a meeting was held in the current Union for our SU Committee to explain the options. Then we invited all students to submit written suggestions for the design, placing cards in a suggestion box. These suggestions then provided the basis for the design of a (Q31) questionnaire, which was completed by (Q32) approximately two thousand of the College students over a period of three weeks. Finally, the SU Committee collated the resultsand drew up a report. If I can just hand around a copy of that report. This presentation is essentially a summary and discussion of the key points of this report.So, in broad terms, the consensus was as follows. Firstly, regarding the crucial matter of the site, we presented the three options that you have proposed. One: in the city centre, near the Faculty of (Q33) Education; two: on the outskirts of the city, near the park, and three: out of town, near the (Q34) halls of residence. We asked students to cite reasons for and against these sites and, and there was remarkable agreement on all three. Site One was unpopular because of (Q35) traffic and parking problems. Site Two had a number of supporters, mainly because it was close to (Q36) most lecture rooms. And Site Three, out of town, near the halls of residence, was clearly the most popular because of access from living quarters. It was clear that the Union was mainly to be used after lectures. It was also felt that the large site would allow (Q37) more room for a choice of facilities.Our second area of interest was obviously the facilities: there was minimal interest in having a library on the premises, but one option seemed to be a reading room instead – more useful. We would like the current table games room to be replaced with (Q38) a small gym. And, if possible, a small swimming pool – not, of course, Olympic-sized! There was a large number of respondents in favour of a travel agent’s and insurance centre. We also request that there be the offices of the Student Counselling Centre, moving this from the Refectory. There was, however, much disagreement about whether to build a drama theatre. Just over forty per cent of the respondents were in favour, but a largish minority were strongly against it, claiming that it is (Q39) elitist and a waste of funds. Essentially the jury is out on that.Finally, given the number of unfortunate incidents in the current Union over the past few months, a strong point was repeatedly made about security. The recommendations would be at least (Q40) video surveillance and security personnel who would check Student Union cards on request. We doubt if it would be feasible in．Well, this is the summary of the views of the student population. As I say, fuller details are given in our report but I’m happy to take any questions if you have them . . .。

Section1题目解析本节1～5题没有难度;根据“所听即所得”原则;答案很容易得出..6～10题所有核心词在原文中都做到了重现..只有第10题中的silvery paper在原文中是以动词词组形式出现的：but if you would reach out some silver paper to bring along to use in the sessions…注意本节中题目要求为NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS..题目答案：1.82.in/onTamer3.green button4.librarycation department6.castles7.old clothes 8.bottle tops 9.Undersea Worlds 10.silver paperSection2题目解析：11～14题为填空题..11题注意替换原文中的regional和题干中的local..12题题干中的national在原文中重现;本题没有难度..13题出现混淆性信息;离站时间分为weekdays和weekends;题目中问的是each day during the week..14题核心词出现在答案之后;如果注意力不集中很容易错过答案..15～17题为表格填空..l5题的special出现后有答案..16题原文中强调了advance;之后提到的是题目中给出的至少提前6天..17题没有难度..18～20题对应一个题干;只要能听明白原文中的意思就能够判断除..C、D、G以外的信息均为混淆信息..火车站工作人员用这些地方和当地可看的景点进行比较..注意听题时反应要快..题目答案：11.King Street 12.central 13.half hour/30 minutes 14.refreshments16.Advance 17.seatreservations 18-20 CDGSection3题目解析本节所有的题目均为表格填空题..事实上表格填空题在雅思考试中是相对简单的题型;因为大量的信息在表格中都已经给出;需要做的是利用表格中的信息定位答案;题目答案一般按原文中的叙述顺序给出..21～30题基本没有难度..26题要注意大小写;其余题目都有核心词提示..题目答案：21.catalogues 22puter centre/center 23.checklist 24.teaching experience25.classroom 26.review 27.schools 28.2000 29.end of term 30.researchSection4题目解析31～37题为选择题..选择题最大的难点在于读题时信息量比较大;因此读题时应只读题干;标出核心词..本部分题目必须建立在听懂原文的基础上..34题为难题;原文中提到了heard about;但考生做题时容易紧张;导致凭主观判断认为欧洲人借用了美国人的技术..35题容易误判断C为正确答案;但要注意这一部分原文中提到的始终是French..38～40题为完成句子..38题不难得到答案;但很容易出现拼写错误..39和40题没有难度;可以直接用核心词定位得到答案..题目答案：31-37 ABCAACA 38.Great Train Robbery 39.Sound effects 40.poor sound quality。

听前预测1-5题为个人信息填写，通过左边五行与之相对应的项目，我们得知分别要填写姓名（对于复杂的姓名，录音中会做拼写）、出生日期（注意听取关于月份和年代的信息）、课程名称、住宿的时间长度和饮食要求。

卷面上我们可以看到red的提示，如果考生经验丰富的话，应该能够预测到第五题的答案可能是meat，因为印度人的饮食习惯是不吃红肉的。

6-10题考的是学生对住宿的要求，其中涉及房屋的类型、兴趣爱好、对室友的要求、地理位置和社交的场地。

?名师解读剑9听力1. ??Bhatt?在问到can I take your name的时候，考生就需要做好书写的准备，根据考试常规来讲，复杂的名字后必然会给出相应的拼写，所以后面的Could you spell your name please？这句话之后，就要奋笔疾书跟上节奏了：B-H-A-double T。

2.? ?31 March?这类出生日期的填写一般没有太多障碍，考生一定要能够对月份熟练拼写，录音中听到了1972的年份，由于题目对字数的要求是one word and/or a number，所以要选择填写更重要的信息，即31st March.3. ??nursing?看到题目Course of study，考生应该能够预测出可能会听到what course do you study或者what course are you enrolled in这类提问，原文中问到的是what will you be studying，回答说I'm doing a course in nursing，答案为nursing。

4.? ?2?在问到how long would you want to stay in hall后，考生最先听到的数字是3 years，但是后面又接了一个词but，这类转折词对于定位答案至关重要，暗示之前听到的数字是无效答案，but后面听到的I'd only like to stay in hall for two 中的two才是真正的答案。

雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编34(总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Listening Module(总题数：8，分数：80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.JOB ENOUIRYExample（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Receptionist）解析：解析：根据“The first one is for a post as a receptionist”作答，“post”在此处意为“职位”，第一个职位是接待员，因此填Receptionist。

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：(quality) customer）解析：解析：定位至“The job will be to mainly provide quality customer service both over the phone and in person．”可知岗位职责是provide quality customer service，所以填(quality)customer。

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：early mornings）解析：解析：文中表述“It says here that you will be expected to work several early mornings，four days a week”，可知工作时间是early mornings。

[外语类试卷]雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编23一、Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)0 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for eachanswer.10 Complete the form below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for eachanswer.20 Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.21 The research topic should come from one of the headings in the______22 At least one reference needs to be from______23 The data Julie found on past experiments is in______24 Ricky has pointed out that aside from journals, he can also use______about scientific experiments.24 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for eachanswer.30 Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.31 This paper pertains to one major concern about water for people everywhere - that isa ______source of water.32 Australia is a dry continent and thus water is very______33 We utilised the most water for______34 We discover the purest water in rivers, creeks, ______35 Rainfall is a useful source of water unless there is significant______36 People in the west wish the water to be______.37 Water is highly prone to______38 In the home, one of the most important uses of water is______38 Choose the correct answer, A, B or C.39 The mechanisms for water management are（A）inadequate.（B）nearly adequate.（C）admirable.40 The government's 1989 White Paper （A）caused a concern.（B）is unreliable.（C）is inconclusive.。