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上海市高考英语四月阅读、短文改错训练(7)

上海市高考英语四月阅读、短文改错训练(7)
上海市高考英语四月阅读、短文改错训练(7)

2015上海市高考英语四月阅读、短文改错训练(7)答案

阅读理解。

More surprising,perhaps,than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and increasing.As Skolnick notes,Americans are a marrying people:relative to Europeans,more of us marry at younger age.Moreover,after falling in the early 1970s,the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing.Even the divorce rates need to be taken in this pro-marriage context:some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry.Thus,marriage remains,by far,the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.

What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family.Twenty-five years ago,the typical American family consisted of a husband,a wife,and two or three children.Now,there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children.And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife's previous marriage,or the husband's,or both,sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage;sometimes they are shared between two former spouses.

Thus,one can find every type of family arrangement.There are marriages without children;marriages with children for only the present marriage;marriages with“full-time”children from both the present and former marriages;marriages with“full-time”children f rom the present marriage and“part-time”children from former marriages.There are stepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,and half-sisters.It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents!These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family.But even so,even in the midst of all this,there remains one constant:most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.

1.By calling Americans marrying people the author means that__________.

A.Americans are more traditional than Europeans

B.Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans

C.there are more married couples in the USA than in Europe

D.more of Americans as compared with Europeans,prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age

2.Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today's American families?

A.A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife.

B.Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.

C.Americans prefer to have more kids than before.

D.There are no nuclear families any more.

3.The“nuclear family”refers to___________.

A.families formed up by men or women working for nuclear power stations

B.married couples who are closely matched

C.family consists of married couples who do not want to have any child

D.family with small number of members

4.“Part-time”children________]

A.spend some of their time with their half-brothers and some of their time with their half-sisters

B.spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage

C.are shared between the two former spouses

D.cannot stay with“full-time”children

【参考答案】1—4、DBCC

阅读理解

(原创)People in Hong Kong speak a rich mixture of languages. Hong Kong was a British colony for more than 156 years before it was returned to Chinese control in 1997.

English was the only official language until 1994.

Most pe ople in Hong Kong today speak Cantonese, but Mandarin and

other diale cts also are heard, and English as the British used is still

widely spoken and taught here. Now however, many people are

choosing to learn English as it is spoken in the United States.

Victor Chan, for example, has children who attend school called Nature

EQ on Saturday and Sunday, and they are learning to say words the American way. Mr Chan says he wants his sons to learn American English, because he plans to send them to the United States for further study.

Nature EQ is one of a growing number of schools in Hong Kong that offer American English classes. Frankie Ng opened the school 17 years ago, at that time, he had only 40 students. Today, the school has 350 students, and it does not have space for any more.

Mr Ng says American English is clear and defined. He says it is easy to teach and easily understood. That, however, is not the main concern of the children.

Public schools in the former British colony still teach mostly British English. But the number of private language schools teaching American English is growing.

In Hong Kong’s Tseung Kwan O district, fo r example, the American English Workshop school had 20 students a week when it opened one year ago. Today, ithas more than 180 each week.

Some observers say American English is becoming the language of international business. Increased contact with American culture, like movies, television programs, computer games and the Internet is spreading American expressions and accents in areas other than business.

But for now, people hearing Englis h in the streets of Hong Kong are mainly hearing traditional British English.

“We can understand both, but for what we speak, we speak with the British accent, ”said one local woman.

“The British is better I think, ”commented a local man.

【文章大意】多元化的大都市香港现在正兴起一股学习美式英语的热潮。

1. Which of the following is TRUE about the language spoken in Hong Kong?

A. English is still the only official language now.

B. British English is still widely spoken and taught at present.

C. Most people are learning American English now.

D. All people in Hong Kong can speak Cantonese.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段English as the British used is still widely spoken and taught here一句可知英式英语在香港广泛使用和用于教学之中。

2. What can we learn from the examples shown in this passage?

A. Views are different on American English.

B. Not all people like American English.

C. American English is becoming more popular.

D. American English is better than British English.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章提供的例子可知人们越来越喜欢学习美式英语。

3. What does the underlined word“it”refer to?

A. British English

B. American English

C. American English Workshop school

D. Hong Kong

【解析】选C。细节理解题。it代指上句中的American English Workshop school“美式英语培训学校”。

4. What can we infer from the passage?

A. American English and British English will go hand in hand in the future.

B. American English will be more popular than British English.

C. British accent is clear and easy to study.

D. Local people can’t understand both of the two kinds of Engli sh.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章可知尽管美式英语的学习不断升温, 英式英语仍在广泛使用和在教学中应用, 故推断美式英语和英式英语将会在香港并存下去。

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Ms Tailor,

Football is my favourite sport. When it is comes to football, I always have much

to saying. Last week, I quarreled with my mother about if I could play football with my classmates at weekends. My mother holds the view strong that I should devote all my

spare time to study all the subjects well. In my opinion, only when I try my best to

study I be able to be admitted to a university. But I really can’t accept her view. As far

as I’m concerned, playing football not only build up my strength and also makes me

full of energy every day. Could you give me some advices on how to persuade my

mother to allow me to play football at weekends?

Yours

Jim

【参考答案】4.

1. 去掉is

2. saying---say

3. if---whether

4. strong---strongly

5. study---studying

6. my---her

7. I前加will

8. build---builds

9. and---but 10. advices---advice

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