七年级阅读理解：I have six baskets. Three are big. Three are small. I have some pears and some oranges. I put three pears in each small basket, and I put three oranges in each big basket and one orange in each small basket. The number of the oranges is my age.
( )1. I have _____ pears. A. three B. five C. seven D. nine
( )2. I have _____ oranges. A. six B. eight C. ten D. twelve
( )3. What is in the three small baskets?
A. Nine pears.
B. Nine oranges.
C. Three pears and nine oranges.
D. Nine pears and three oranges.
( )4. Where are the pears?
A. In three big baskets.
B. In three small baskets.
C. In a big basket.
D. In a small basket.
( )5. Do you know how old I am?
A. Nine.
B. Ten.
C. Eleven.
D. Twelve.
答案：1~5 DDDBD
I. Life Science 生命科学 The Five Senses 视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉是人类最基本的五种感觉，即五官感觉。我们通过它们感知外界物体，获取与机体生存紧密相关的重要信息，从而对所处环境作出分析判断。五感在我们的日常生活中扮演了至关重要的角色。 Sport injuries 肌肉是支撑人体活动的重要部分，我们要小心保护，防止肌肉受伤。 ·Warm-up Do you know any kind of sport injuries? Have you suffered from any of them? ·Big question to think about while you read What are sprains and fractures? Sprains occur when a muscle is pulled too far. The result can be a break or a tear of a ligament. Sprains can sometimes happen as the result of an injury, such as a fall. Sprains can also happen when you do not warm up your muscles before you exercise. A broken bone often occurs as the result of an accident. A broken bone is called a fracture. How can you tell if a bone is broken? The pain in the area is very strong. You cannot move the part that is broken. The part that is broken begins to swell or grow bigger. In most cases, you should not move because a bone may be broken Get someone's help to call an ambulance immediately. You will be taken to a hospital nearby to check whether or not you have a broken bone. To check this, you will normally get an X-ray. An X-ray is a black and white picture of the bones taken with a special machine. It lets a doctor see if a bone is broken. (178 words) ·Reflection questions on what you read 1. What are the differences between sprains and fractures? 2. How can a doctor tell whether there's a broken bone or not? 3. What should you do if a sprain occurs? 4. Which one do you think is more serious, a sprain or a broken bone?
初中英语的趣味性 “语言这东西，不是随便可以学好的”，学本族语如此，学习英语更是如此。但是如果教学得法，便可事半功倍。要取得这样的好效果，趣味教学可以说是一种好方法。 中学生这个年龄的特点是：爱说爱动，自我约束、自我控制能力不强，如果教学中忽视这些特点，单纯沿用传统教学模式，使用传统教学方法进行机械地讲解，把他们纯粹当成知识的容纳器，填鸭式地问他们灌输在他们眼中枯燥无味，冷冰冰的语法、词汇，他们便不感兴趣，因而也就谈不上学习的积极性和主动性。目前，中学英语教学质量不佳，恐怕这是一个主要原因。学习需要兴趣。就某种意义上讲，学英语就更需要兴趣。如何激发学生的学习兴趣，并保持它，使之成为他们学习的动力，正是趣味教学考虑的出发点。 爱因斯坦说过：“兴趣是最好的老师”。因此，笔者认为，趣味教学的核心问题是：创造一个和谐融洽的师生关系；轻松、愉快的学习环境；采用灵活多变的教学方法，让学生做中学，学中用，从而激发兴趣，学得主动，提高效率。由于教师的素质不相同，教学对象不同，使用教材不同，因而进行趣味教学没有也不可能有固定的模式可循。但趣味教学所探讨的这些方面和所要追求的效果是相同的。本文愿就此谈点拙见，以期引起同仁的兴趣，共同探讨这个问题，来推动中学英语教学。 一、和谐、融洽师生关系 教和学是一对矛盾，作为矛盾双方的代表教师和学生如何和谐融洽师生关系，对完成教学目的至关紧要。青少年的心理特点告诉我们，这个年龄段的学生“亲师性”较强。如果他们对某个老师有好感，他们便对这位老师的课感兴趣并分外重视，肯下大气力，花大功夫学这门课，因而成绩卓著。这种现象大概就是我们常说的“爱屋及鸟”吧！反之，如果他们不喜欢某一位老师，由于逆反心理，他们也就不愿学或不学这位老师的课。 这种现象也是大家司空见惯的。所以，教师要深入学生，和学生打成一片，了解学生的兴趣，爱好，喜怒哀乐情绪的变化，时时处处关心学生，爱护学生，尊重学生，有的放矢地帮助学生。让你在学生的眼中不仅是一位可敬的师长，更是他们可亲可近的亲密朋友。当然，这并非说他们的缺点不可批评，可以听之任之。而是批评和表扬是出于同一个目的的爱护他们。因而批评的方式比批评本身更重要。要让他们不伤自尊心，人格不受侮辱。从内心让他们感到教师的批评是诚挚的爱，由衷的爱护和帮助。这样，也只有这样师生才能关系和谐，感情融洽，兴趣盎然地进行学习。 二、创造一个轻松愉快的学习环境 传统的教学模式和方法，总是教师“一言堂”，课堂上教师总是向学生灌输，学生始终处于消极、被动的学习地位，没有什么轻松、愉快而言，因而也就无兴趣可谈。即使那些认真学习的学生，也无非把自己当作知识的记忆器，为分数不得已而为之。但就多数而言，由于不感兴趣也就逐渐放弃英语学习，从而导至“两极分化”，教学质量不佳。 课堂环境如何，对于激发学生的学习兴趣影响极大，教师的责任在于为学生创造轻松、
初一英语阅读理解技巧 在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。 一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。 首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。 其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。 最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型： (一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 (二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。 (三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。 (四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、
英语趣味阅读练习 （一）Someone Can Send Them To Me Mr Jones had a few days’holiday, so he said, “I’m goingto the mountains by train．”He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got into the train．He had a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip（旅途）and looked at the mountains．But the wind pulled his off． Mr Jones quickly took his old bag up and threw it out of the window too．The other people in the carriage laughed．“Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?”they asked． “No, ”Mr Jones answered, “but there’s no name and no address in my hat, and there’s a name and an address on my bag．Someone’s going to find both of them near each other, and he’s going to send me the bag and the hat．” 判断对错： （）1．Mr Jones had a day’s holiday． （）2．Mr Jones went to the mountains bike． （）3．The wind pulled his old hat off． （）4．There was a name and an address on the bag． （）5．The people in the carriage laughed at Mr Jones． （）6．Hisbag could get his hat back． （）7．Someone sent the hat and the bag to Mr Jones． （二）They’ll Give Y ou A Helping Hand In a New Y ork street a small truck hit a big tree．The truck was full of glasses and they were all broken now．The driver came out of the truck and looked at the broken glasses．He was very sad．And people in the street were sorry for him． Then an old man walked to the driver, looked at him for a few minutes and said, “My poor boy! I think you must pay a lot for it．” “Y es．”was the sad answer． “Well, well, ”said the old man, “hold out your hat- here’s some money for you; and I can say some of these people will give you a helping hand, too．” Then he walked away．The driver held out his hat and over a hundred people came and put their money in it．At last the driver took out a bag and put all the money in．Then he looked at the people and said, “Well, thank you very much, but I don’t understand．That old man is my boss．” 根据正文短文内容选择正确答案。 1．The truck hit ______． A．something B．some glasses C．an old man D．the driver 2．The driver was ______ when he looked at the glasses．
趣味英语（初一） 莱西市泰光中学 李春玲
第一课初一趣味英语----单词游戏比赛 大家都知道，英语作为一门语言，学习的过程和语文是一样的，需要学习基础的词汇，句型，语法，学习的过程是听、说、读、写循序渐进的过程，但我们从出生就开始接触我们的母语------汉语，所以上学认字前就能听懂，会说，为什么呢？因为有一个良好的语言环境。但英语是之后才接触的，可能有的同学会觉得学起来很困难，还有的同学最讨厌的就是背单词，觉得很麻烦，但是和语文一样，学好英语的关键就是背诵，不经过这一关，谁也不能保证你能学好英语，今天阿姨主要给大家介绍几种单词游戏，帮助我们提高记忆单词的兴趣，并检验自己的单词量，希望通过我们所完成的游戏，让在座所有的同学都爱上背单词。 第一个游戏:单词接龙。（该项约进行10-15分钟左右）这个很容易理解，相信很多同学都玩过成语接龙，根据一个成语的最后一个字来续接下一个成语，比如第一个成语是旗开得胜，第二个就可以根据词尾的谐音接“生机勃勃，生生不息”等成语，以此类推。下面这个单词接龙游戏也一样，是分小组竞赛的形式进行，举个例子，我们可以从apple 这个单词开始，续接eye,elephant,tear等等。规则：1、四个人一个小组，（同桌和前后桌，多余的人数分到其他小组），挑选一个记录员；2、续接的单词尽量不要出现重复，如果实在想不起来新的单词，可以重复，但不能超过两次；3、以小组成绩论输赢，也就是说最终记录员记录的单词数量是每个小组的成绩。4、时间到后，立即停笔，记录员把所记录的单词交给我，我来计数统计。希望大家集思广益，我们来看看最后哪个小组续接的单词最多，即获得优胜，让这个小组派代表把本组的单词接龙读出来给大家听，对于获得优胜的小组成员，阿姨会给小礼物作为奖励。游戏规则就是这样，大家听懂了吗？我们现在就开始。限时5分钟。先把记录卡发给各个小组，然后开始！（5分钟之后），请各小组负责记录的同学把记录的单词卡交给我，（计数。之后宣布获胜的小组并奖励小组成员。如果时间允许可以再进行一次。） 同学们，刚才玩的单词接龙游戏好玩吗？希望大家课下多背单词，再和同学们互相比赛，记的单词越多，接龙就会越长，刚开始都避免不了出现重复的单词，当然，同学们还可以在家和爸爸妈妈们一起玩这个接龙游戏。 做动作猜单词。（该游戏时间约10-20分钟）。我可以先示范给同学们，我做一个动作，（跑步的动作，并伸三个手指告诉大家是由三个字母组成），大家猜是什么？对，是（RUN），同学们可以把自己知道的英文动物单词，动作单词，五官单词，或者学过的名词都回忆一下，然后我会选几个同学分别上来做动作，伸手指告诉大家是几个字母组成（不许说话，只做动作），大家猜，好不好？规则1、先后挑选约5个同学上台来表演动作；2、每个同学约做5-10个动作，不能重复同一个动作；3、下面同学如果猜到请举手，对于猜中次数最多的同学，发小礼物。4、对于上台表演动作的同学，由大家选出表演的最好的一个同学，发小礼物。如果听懂，计时开始！（需要一个人计时配合。）游戏拼读比赛（10-15分钟） 在黑板上写下26个英文字母，把全班同学分成三大组， 每组派代表同学同时上台比赛，根据26个字母组合单词，写在黑板上，看哪个小组在规定的时间内根据26个字母累计组合成的单词最多，为获胜，获胜小组的代表有奖励。规则：1、不能偷看旁边同学；2、下面的同学也不能提示；3、可以在举手许可后接续上一个同学完成本组的比赛。4、按各组累计的组合单词量计算出各组组合的单词数量。 5、限时10分钟； 6、同一组不能同时上来两个人；第三条的意思是看到本组的同学想
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us. Girls' Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票）for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre. （1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times （2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club? A. B. C. D. （3）What time does the volleyball match start? A. At twenty to three in the afternoon. B. At two thirty in the afternoon. C. At five o'clock in the afternoon. D. At twenty past two in the afternoon. （4）Students can go to their for tickets. A. PE teachers B. classmates C. parents D. grandparents （5）Students can't get a ticket on .
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.” The vet looked over the cow. "She’s certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine." He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better." “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it." The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “How’s your cow?” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said, "Why?" “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 1. In the story, the vet must be _________. A. the farmer's friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals 2.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______ A. couldn't lie down B. didn't eat the pills C. couldn't make any noise D. was ill 3.What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box. 4.The vet taught the farmer how _________. A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills C. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth 5.Which of the following is true? A. The farmer ate the pills himself. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine. C. The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day. D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
初中英语趣味竞赛试题 姓名________________ 班级______________ 一、生活中我们会遇到许多字母的缩写。你知道下列缩写各代表什么含义吗? 1.中号衣服的标志是( ) A. S B. L C. M D.Y 2.下列选项中哪个是音乐电视的缩写（） A. MTV B.YTV C. DTV D. CTV 3.下列哪个是世界贸易组织的缩写（） A.WTO https://www.doczj.com/doc/c213194961.html,TV C. HB D.BBC 4.VIP的意思是（） A.贵宾 B. 不明飞行物 C. 人民币 D.英国广播公司 5.罗马数字XI ，用英语数字可表示为（） A. eleven B. eight C. nineteen D. twenty 6.在商场我们经常会看到诸如“2F”、“3F”这样的标志。请问“F”代表的是哪个单词？（） A. flower B. fly C. food D. floor 7.许多同学都有自己的电子邮箱，如168@https://www.doczj.com/doc/c213194961.html,, hifriend998@https://www.doczj.com/doc/c213194961.html,等。请问其中的@表示什么意思，该怎么读？（） A. @ 的意思是“电脑”，读作“a 外一个圈”。 B. @ 的意思for相同。 C. @ 的意思是“在”，读音与介词at 相同。 二．智力测试。 < >1. What letter（字母）is …you?? ------It?s ___ A. Ww B.Yy C. Vv D.Uu < >2. What letter is a drink（饮料）? ------It?s ___ A.Bb B. Cc C. Tt D. Dd < >3. Which word is different from others (下列哪个单词与其它不同)?
一. 阅读短文, 完成文后各题。 （A ） Most cats like to catch mice and eat them. But this cat and this mouse got on well （相处得好）. I will tell you why they were friends. One day, the cat ran into a net (网) and could not get out of it. He bit（咬）with his teeth, but it was no use. Then the cat heard a little voice: “I will help you. But you must promise （答应） The cat looked round and saw a mouse. “Please help me,” said the cat. “I will not hurt you.” “I will do you a good turn （回报你）one day.” Not long after this, the cat heard “Squeak（吱吱的叫声）! Squeak!” He looked about and saw the mouse in a corner. Her tail（尾巴）was in a trap（老鼠夹）and could not get out. The cat opened the trap and helped the mouse. After this, the cat and the mouse became good friends. 1.Which of the following sentence is true? A.Every cat likes to catch and eat mice. B.No cat likes to catch and eat mice. C.Most cats like to catch and eat mice. D.Cat and mouse are always good friends. 2.Who can make a hole on the net? A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both of them. D. No one. 3. Which part of the mouse was in a trap?
七年级英语阅读理解专项练习 一 Good morning! I'm Dale. What color is my quilt? It's yellow. What color is my jacket? It is blue. This is my key. It's black. My cup is white. What color is the map? It's purple. Good morning! I'm Cindy. This is a ruler. What color is it? It's red and white. What's this in English? It's a pen. It is a black pen. This is an orange. It's yellow. Hello, I'm Bill. This is my classroom (教室). Can you see my cup? It is green. That is my pen. It's a brown pen. The pen is on (在……上) my ruler. ( )1.The girl is ____. A.Betty B.Cindy C.Alice D.Grace ( )2.What color is Dale's key? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Purple. D.White. ( )3.The brown pen is ____. A.Betty's B.Dale's C.Bill's D.Cindy's ( )4.The ____ are yellow. A.quilt and orange B.ruler and orange C.pen and jacket D.quilt and jacket ( )5.You can NOT see Bill's ____. A.pen B.ruler C.cup D.jacket 二 Mr. Smith: Good morning, class! Students: Good morning, Mr. Smith! Mr. Smith: Boys and girls, look at the picture, please. What's this in English? Is this a pen, Bob? Bob: Sorry, I don't know. Mr. Smith: Frank, what's this? Frank: It's a key. Jenny: No. It's a ruler. Mr. Smith: Can you spell it, Jenny? Jenny: R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Mr. Smith: Very good! Now let's look at another (另一个) picture. 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1.It's ____ now. A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night ( )2.____ is a teacher. A.Bob B.Frank C.Mr. Smith D.Jenny ( )3.对话中画线单词“know” 的汉语意思为“____ ”。 A.听讲 B.知道 C.喜欢 D.听见 ( )4.Frank thinks it is a ____.
Section II 趣味幽默篇 Passage 13 Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.” “This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.” “Oh. What?” “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.” “What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!” “You don't understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “ and you are complaining!” “Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner!” 1.How did Henry find out about the farm? A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. B. His best friend told him. C. He wrote to the farmer. D. Maybe he learned it from the radio. 2. Henry came back home several days later because ______________. A. he didn't like the country life at all B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him C. his holiday was over D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer 3. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________. A.夸奖 B.说三道四 C.抱怨 D.故弄玄虚 4.Which of the following sentences is true? A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change. C. Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time. C.A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer. Passage 14 After returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office.” You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”
小学生英语故事 英文幽默故事： 1、There was a guy（家伙，伙计）who went into a shop to buy a parrot（鹦鹉）. There were three parrots in the shop. One was $5,000; another（另一个）one, $10,000; and the t hird（第三）one, $30,000. The customer（顾客）asked the owner, “How this guy is $5,000? T hat?s so expensive（贵的）for this kind（种类）of parrot.” The owner said, “Because I have trained （训练）him and he can talk.” So the customer asked him, “How about this guy? What can he do that makes him so expensive?” The owner said, “Well, apart from（除了）talking, he can also do some amusing （有趣的）actions （动作）,like dancing and so on. That?s why he?s so expensive.” Then the customer said, “How about the third one? What can he do that makes him so expensive?” The owner of the shop said, “I don?t know. Normally（通常）, I have never heard him talk, nor dance, nor whistle（吹口哨）, nor sing, nothing at all! But the other two call him …The Boss（老板）. 2、Where is the egg? Teacher:Can you make a sentence（造句）with the word "egg"? Student:Yes.I ate a piece of（一块）cake yesterday. Tea cher:Then where is the “egg"? Student:In the cake,Sir.
初一英语阅读理解技巧在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样（涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面），体裁形式丰富（包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等），这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。 其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。 最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型： （一）直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 （二）理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。 （三）推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。 （四）概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。 二、阅读理解题的解题技巧。明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后，我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和技巧。 1. 获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：1）表述的意思比较概括，相对其主句来看，这种概括性更为明显。2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。3) 段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。