雅思写作范文解析:雅思报告类写作方法
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雅思小作文写作技巧及范文一.图表类型饼状图,直方图或柱形图趋势曲线图表格图流程图或过程图程序图二.解题技巧A. 表格图1 横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势2 纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势3 无需将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值,对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明:考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 曲线图1 极点说明: 对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明2 趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平3 交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会 general classification, 即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend, 同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较 native 的单词和短语来描述 trend。
C. 饼状图1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的D. 柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对比 : difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征E.流程图1.首先说明:做什么工作的过程,目的是什么 2.准备工作 3.按时间/过程先后描述4.结果 5.简单总结说明:注意流程图里的“因果关系” 或每一流程的“承前启后” 关系;表达每一流程的主体内容,阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后,给予简要归纳和总结。
F. 实物/器具工作过程 1.实物的名称,功能 2.基本结构 3.工作过程 4.简单总结G. 综合图1 不求甚解,不拘泥于细节2 分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表3 不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系三.写作结构框架结构1.开头:该图阐述的是______ 的______.共有以下几个部分组成。
8.28雅思大作文高分范文及解析:毕业后GAP的利弊8.28雅思大作文Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages for their studies?一些学生高中毕业后选择出去旅游或工作一段时间而不是直接上大学。
这样做对他们的学业有什么好处和坏处?思路解析这是一道利弊类的大作文,讨论的是高中毕业后gap一段时间对学生学业的利弊影响。
这个话题2020年8月曾考过一道同类型的题目,因此同学们一定要认真准备。
审题的时候要注意限定对象:高中毕业即将升入大学的学生,讨论的点可以分别围绕旅游和工作来展开,利弊一定要针对学业来说。
同学们在回应写作任务的时候利弊都要展开写,然后阐述自己的立场。
我们一起来归纳下GAP的好处和坏处。
我们先来看坏处:出去旅游或工作延缓了大学的学习时间,这样会在学业上给学生带来一定的挑战,比如被同龄人超过,重新熟悉知识点有困难等。
刚毕业的高中生出去工作或旅游很容易分散精力,对他们之后的大学学习是有不利影响的。
最后我们再来看下好处:出去工作对一个高中毕业生来说是一个好机会,可以学习到课本以外的知识,有助于开阔学生的眼界,进而更好地理解这个世界。
高中毕业出去旅游可以趁机放松心情,在放松的同时思考未来的学业方向,为之后更好地学习做足准备。
高分范文It is true these days that many high school leavers choose to start their work or take a trip before going to university. While a gap year can bring some immediate drawbacks, I am convinced that it is more likely to have long-term benefits for their lives.On the one hand, young students are very likely to encounter several difficulties when delaying their university study. One of these problems is the delay in academic progress caused by spending one year off school. It is understandably almost impossible for young people to enjoy their experiences in doing a job or travelling to a new place but still arrange a certain amount of time for revision. As a result, gap-year takers may have to face the challenge of becoming familiar with the knowledge at school again, receiving more pressure of catching up with their peers. Besides, the life outside the university campus may prove to be mentally and physically overwhelming for inexperienced school leavers. They, for instance, may be at risk of being exploited in an exhausting job or face potential dangers on their trips to a new country. If not well prepared for such possible obstacles, young high school graduates can suffer from unintended consequences.On the other hand, I would argue that these disadvantages are outweighed by the positive effects. A gap year is an ideal opportunity for students to learn about what is not taught at university. Working with other people who are experts in a particular field can give these newcomers not only an understanding of the job but also valuable practical lessons to help thembecome more mature. When it comes to applying for a position in a company, employers tend to favourably consider applicants who possess extensive experience in life and the occupation. Furthermore, in terms of recreation, having a year to relax can be advantageous as students can have a chance to relieve stress in study. With a comfortable and willing attitude, undergraduates can acquire knowledge more effectively in comparison with those who go to university right away.In conclusion, despite some negative aspects, it seems to me that the benefits of a gap year are more significant for the reasons mentioned.相关词汇high school leavers 高中毕业生start their work 开始工作take a trip 旅游long-term benefits 长期益处encounter several difficulties 遇到一些困难academic progress 学术进步become familiar with 对……熟悉catch up with 赶上;追上overwhelming adj. 势不可挡的, 压倒一切的; 巨大的inexperienced adj. 经验不足的,不熟练的potential dangers 潜在的危险outweighed vt. 比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值applying for a position 申请职位extensive experience 丰富的经验advantageous adj. 有利的。
雅思写作大作文范文雅思写作报告类人口过多overpopulation今天我们雅思写作大作文范文的文章来研究下亚洲和非洲国家人口过多的问题。
虽然大量的年轻人口意味着廉价的劳动力。
但如果这些人没有接受过基础教育和各种培训的话,它们只能成为国家的负担。
为国家的发展和改革带来障碍。
因此控制人口势在必行。
那么究竟该采取哪些措施呢?小编搜集了一篇相关的高分范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作大作文题目Overpopulation in most developing countries in Asia and Africa is a problem. If these countries do not try to control the population immediately, they will face serious problems. What are your suggestions to control population?人口过多在亚洲和非洲的大多数国家都是问题。
如果这些国家没有立刻尝试控制人口的话,他们会面临严重的问题。
你建议如何控制人口呢?雅思写作大作文范文The world already has an unendurable population and the highest percentages of them live in Asia and Africa. Poverty, corruption, pollution, and diseases are epidemic in these parts of the world and the higher populace is the main reason for it. If the population in these two continents are not controlled, the problems would completely get out of hand and this essay suggests some ways of curbing the expansion of population.现有的人口已经让世界无法承受。
雅思写作大作文范文雅思写作报告类辍学与失业率dropping out of school今天我们雅思写作大作文范文的文章来研究下辍学与失业率的问题。
不少国家每年都有大量的学生辍学。
他们有的是因为家庭贫穷,无力继续支持教育;有的单纯是因为觉得学校无聊,想要尝试其他的事务。
这给社会带来许多问题。
最常见也最重要的就是失业率的上升。
那么我们可以采取什么措施来改善这一情况呢?小编搜集了一篇雅思写作高分范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作大作文题目Due to so many young people dropping out of schools, the rate of unemployment is increasing and it affects our society in different ways.?In your opinion, how can this situation be improved?由于许多年轻人从学校辍学,失业率正在持续上升,它在许多方面影响着我们的社会。
在你看来,这一情况如何才能得到提升?雅思写作大作文范文An increasing number of young students drop out of schools, sometimes to earn to support the family and sometimes due to reasons not rational, and this has a severe consequence in the long run. Not always those students are to blame and this is not the context of this discussion. Rather the state should revise the way it runs schools and arrange re-schooling facilities and the school authority should arrange some paid jobs to needy students to mend this situation.越来越多的年轻学生从学校中辍学,有时候是为了赚钱以支撑家庭,有时候是由于不太理智的原因。
雅思英语作文万能模板范文英文回答:Task 1: Bar Chart。
Format:Paragraph 1: Introduction。
State the purpose of the report。
Paraphrase the title of the bar chart。
Provide a brief overview of the main trend(s)。
Paragraph 2: Body。
Compare the data points in each category。
Provide specific details and examples from thechart。
Use comparative adjectives (e.g., higher, lower) to describe differences。
Identify any notable changes or patterns。
Paragraph 3: Conclusion。
Summarize the main findings。
Restate the overall trend(s)。
Offer a brief interpretation or conclusion based on the data。
Example:Bar Chart: Tourist Arrivals in European Countries。
Introduction:This report presents the number of tourist arrivals in various European countries during the year 2023. Overall, there was a significant increase in tourism across most countries.Body:In 2023, France received the highest number of tourists, with approximately 80 million arrivals. This figure was substantially higher than the previous year, indicating a noticeable surge in tourism. Meanwhile, Spain experienced a slight increase, with around 70 million arrivals. Germany also saw a modest increase, welcoming approximately 60 million tourists.Conclusion:The bar chart clearly indicates a positive trend in tourism across European countries. France emerged as the most popular destination, while Spain and Germany also witnessed growth. These findings suggest that the tourism industry in Europe is recovering and thriving.Task 2: Essay。
雅思写作大作文范文雅思写作报告类过度捕捞的影响effects of over-fishing今天我们雅思写作大作文范文的文章来探讨下过度捕捞的影响。
在我们国家,过度捕捞曾经是非常常见的现象。
渔民们为了自己的生计和经济利益,往往对大小鱼类赶尽杀绝,导致近海渔业资源越来越少。
他们不得不前往深海捕鱼。
这样子不仅经济收益有所下降,而且危险系数也直线上升。
后来国家通过立法确立了禁渔期和各种捕鱼的规则。
近海渔业慢慢又发展起来。
因此,从这一实际经验来看,过度捕捞的影响还是很大的。
小编搜集了一篇相关的高分范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作大作文题目Over-fishing has become a very common practice in many countries. What do you think are the effects of over-fishing?过度捕捞在许多国家是一种非常常见的操作。
你觉得过度捕捞的影响有哪些?雅思写作大作文范文Fish population in seas, lakes and rivers are falling sharply and over-fishing is the main reason for this. Many Asian and European countries had plenty of fishes but these days many fish species have become numbered and it has terrible impacts. Without imposing strict laws to stop uncontrolled fishing and investing money on improving natural habitats of fishes, we will have only stories of fishes and bear great losses.海洋、湖泊和河流里的鱼类数量正在急剧下跌,而过度捕捞是这一现象的主要原因。
雅思写作大作文范文雅思写作报告类为什么上大学why people attend universities今天我们雅思写作大作文范文的文章来研究下人们为什么上大学。
在中国,上大学对于许多人来说是一个理所当然的选择。
哪怕学习再差,也要随便读一个大学再出来工作。
但国外则不是这样,很多人在高中毕业之后就会直接选择工作,并且收入还能维持在不错的水平。
那么既然如此,人们为什么还要上大学呢?小编搜集了一篇相关的高分范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作大作文题目People attend colleges or universities for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge etc.). Why do you think people attend colleges or universities?You should give reasons for your answer using your own ideas and experience.人们因为不同的原因上大学或者各种学院(例如,新的体验,职业发展,提升知识等)。
你认为人们为什么会选择高等教育。
你应该用自己的观点和经历给出答案背后的原因。
雅思写作大作文范文People primarily enroll in a college or university to achieve the necessary education and degree they require to build a career. Apart from the career, people seek higher studies to gain knowledge, to enhance social status and learn more about diverse cultures.人们进入大学或者各种学院的主要原因是为了获得必要的教育以及他们日后职业所需要的学位。
雅思写作题型的分类方法和题目举例雅思写作题型的2种分类方法和题目举例一文用2种维度将雅思写作中的大作文进行分类,并且举例出了其中典型的题目。
下面我就和大家共享雅思写作题型的2种分类方法和题目举例,盼望能够关心到大家,来观赏一下吧。
雅思写作题型的2种分类方法和题目举例雅思写作分类-按行文规律分类雅思写作有哪些题型?数一数,我们可以分为五类;观点类(agree or disagree),争论类(discuss both views and give your own opinion),优劣势(advantages outweigh the disadvantages),报告文(why and solution)以及混合类(why?positive or negative development)。
许多考生都会认为观点类、争论类以及优劣势的文章都可以用一种写作结构。
其实不然。
每一种题型都有属于自己的写作结构,其中争论类是最需要留意的。
下面陈蜀东老师就特地针对争论类的文章给大家具体分析。
通常状况下,争论类题目的提问方式是:Discuss both views and give your own opinion。
从提问可知,我们需要满意两个要求,第一就是“争论双方观点”,其次个就是“给出自己的观点”。
因此,我们就很好地可以确定文章的结构。
开头段背景句+双方题目转述(不需要表达个人观点)Body 1 争论题目中第一个观点的合理性Body 2 争论题目中其次个观点的合理性Body 3 给出自己的观点这时,许多考生会问,结尾段呢?答案就是“可不写结尾段”!缘由就是文章的主体三个段落已经完全回答了题目的要求。
这样的写法,考官也用,以《剑桥真题6》其次篇范文为例。
Successful sports professions can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.胜利的体育职业比从事其他重要职业的人能挣多得多的钱。
雅思写作真题7分范文及解析:越来越多的人使用名牌产品报告类大作文社会话题More and more people want to buy famous brands of clothes,cars and other items. What are the reasons?Do you think it is a positive or negative development?(题目来源:2018年6月23日大陆雅思大作文)题目大意越来越多的人使用名牌产品,什么原因导致了该现象,产生了怎样的影响。
写作思路可以先结合生活实际,广泛的思考一下自己或者全球范围内人们购买名牌产品的原因。
中西方对买名牌这个问题的概念上可能稍有差异,可对比思考出不同的原因,接下来选择相对说服力更强更好拓展的角度展开论证,并由此可直接引出相应的影响。
审题,找出关键词more and more people:越来越多的人,意味着这种趋势在当下比较流行普及famous brands:只针对名牌产品的购买,不针对其他普通品牌,而且没有限定产品的类型,只要是名牌的东西均可reasons:给出两个原因并展开分析比较合适positive or negative development:文章中要体现出这种趋势所产生的具体消极或积极影响有哪些提纲高分范文Currently,people are bombarded with different sorts of commodities.It is now prevalent that many of us have particular preference for famous brands.While some people consider it an adverse tendency,my viewpoint may be different.In this era of eye-catching economic development,people tend to pursue higher standard of living.When facing a variety of products,well-known brands become some people’s top priority due to their higher quality,more advanced function and fancy appearance.In order to satisfy their real needs in modern life,they choosefamous bands which bring them more convenience and better user experience compared with ordinary brands.Meanwhile,the pursuit of better quality of life also drives innovation as well as promoting the advancement of certain industries such as manufacture and service.This is a reflection of social progress to some extent. Granted,people might suffer from peer pressure at all ages for the consumption of famous brands of products.They consider this behavior a symbol of higher socioeconomic status.They may pursue famous brands blindly and purchase them without consideration regardless of their real financial situation,resulting in a consequence that they possibly need to undertake the financial burden. Nevertheless,it is more of a personal choice to decide what kind of product to purchase.People are supposed to be with good self-discipline in every aspects of life including rational consumption.In conclusion,it is highly recommended that people should be responsible for their own ways of consumption,and as long as having a better sense of self-control,this trend is likely to bring more benefits to both individuals and society.相关词汇be bombarded with使大量面对It is prevalent that……很普遍,很流行have preference for偏爱……eye-catching引人注目的higher standard of living更高的生活水平top priority优先选择advanced先进的satisfy one’s need满足某人的需求drive innovation推动创新suffer from遭受socioeconomic status社会经济地位financial burden经济负担be supposed toself-disciplineIt is highlyself-control。
大作文题型+ 分段(框架)一.题型(4种)1.观点类(同意&不同意;积极&消极;好处&坏处)a.现象+ (观点)+ (To what extent) do you agree or disagree?b.现象/建议/做法+ positive or negativec.现象/建议/做法+ do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?2.论述类(DBO题型,只能双边)Some people think/consider…….., while some others hold the view….. Discuss both views and give your opinion80%3.报告类(15%)分析某种社会现象的原因、影响、解决方法(三选二)分析Obesity的原因+ 解决方法4.混合类(0~5%):观点+ 报告类Some people think that raising petrol price is the best way to solve environmental and traffic problems, to what extent do you agree or disagree? (观点)What some other measures do you think might be effective? (报告)二.分段(4~5段)1.观点类eg:网络购物的利弊。
立场:利大于弊4段式:单/双/假双边开头:2~3句(背景句+立场句)中1: 好处a. 1 + 3 = 4 (便利)b. 1 + 2 = 3(折扣力度大)中2: 坏处a.1 + 3 = 4(物流)b.1 + 2 = 3 (货物质量)结尾:2~35段式:单/双开头:2~3(背景句+立场句)中1:好处1a.1 + 3/4 =4/5(方便)中2:好处2b.1 + 3/4 = 4/5(折扣力度大)中3: 坏处c.1+ 3/4= 4/5(物流)结尾:2~32.论述类(DBO:只能双边)4/5段开头:2~3中1: 讨论其中一方观点(1~2个论点):方便+便宜中2: 讨论另一方观点(1~2个论点):物流+ 货物质量中3: 自己的观点(不要重复):选择多结尾:2~3(可省略)3.报告,4/5段均可,今天只说4段式讨论Obesity的原因+ 解决方法开头:中1: 2个原因(垃圾食品的过多摄入+ 缺乏运动)中2: 2个方法(最好与原因对应起来)结尾:2~34.混合类(观点+报告)提升油价是否是解决环境、交通问题的最好方法??有没有其他的解决方法??4段即可!开头:中1: 回答是否是最好方法(2个理由,单边即可!)中2: 提出其他解决方法(2个)结尾:2~3主体段拓展六法论点展开的六种方法:1.举例论证2.对比论证3.假设论证4.因果论证5.下定义法6.小结法一.举例论证(Exemplification):Sample 1:亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方化.以中国为例,当青少年去看电影的时候,他们一般都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。