高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析6词语辨析

常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例，进行详细的辨析，并举例说明，以便于考生掌握使用。

以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上，考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。

（1） . . .前两个词是副词，词形相近，容易记混。

这两个词的意思差异很大。

意为“在国外”；而的意思是“登（机），上（车船等）”，与动词搭配来表示登机等；最后一个词常用来表示“登机，上船”，是动词。

例：I .我已决定明年去国外读书。

.现在该登机了。

.起飞前半小时之内，我们必须登机。

（2） v. v.原义为“吸收”，引申词义为“吸引（注意力，精力等）”，常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住，专注于”；的意思是“集中精神，全神贯注，聚精会神”，多与或连用。

例： .我被这幅画迷住了。

.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。

.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。

（3） . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”，尤其指经过一定努力后完成；主要指“全部完成了，没有剩下”，另外也是形容词，意为“完整的，完全的”；与相近，指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。

例：I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。

I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。

.他一事无成便去了伦敦。

（4） a. a. a.的意思是“精确的，准确的”；的意思是“正确的，没有错误的”；的意思是“确切的，正好的”。

例：I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。

.这不是那个问题的正确答案。

.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。

（5） v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近，容易记混。

的意思是“经过自己的努力获得，习得”；的意思是“要求”；的意思是“调查，询问，打听”。

例： a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。

.按规定我们都要出席。

’t你为什么不打询问一下呢？（6） a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情，或人所共知的客观事实；指与真实情况“一模一样”，“名符其实”，“真心的”；指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况，见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”；指“真实存在的，不是假的或捏造的；指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的，可行的，有实际经验的”。

2022届新高考英语【新题快递】（二模专辑）专题。

6 （完形填空新高考区）解析版江苏泰州市2022届高三第二次调研测试Literature was something I was interested in. At school I was that kid who stuck his hand up to 21 aloud from the Shakespeare play. Over the holidays I would visit the 22 and read literatures. While my generation was playing after school.I was in a ghetto（贫民区）learning to 23 .I lived then in Lagos. The ghetto landlords had unlimited 24 They could throw families with all their possessions out into （he street. Annoyed, I wrote about 25 .Those pieces were not published. Then it occurred to me to write a story about them. This began my long 26 in （he rigorous craft（严谨构思）of the short story.However, after finishing my A-levels, I had a job working for a paint company. 27 in Lagos was so terrible that it took three hours to get to work. I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before 28 work. When I 29 I would sleep and then write till one o'clock.The first 3（） look a year. I got myself 31 from work and bought a typewriter with the severance pay（解雇金）.I began32 many 33, who all turned it down.Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans' African Writers' series. I remember giving a cry of34 .That moment changed everything. I was 19.With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live 35应选c。

2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。

三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。

四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。

模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

高中（考）完形填空高频短语辨析归纳总结（完整版）pull out驶离路边，驶出，拔出pull down拆毁，摧毁pull over靠边停车pull in吸引，拉拢，停车make use of… 利用……make sense of… 理解……，弄懂……make light of… 轻视……make fun of… 取笑……，嘲弄……catch up with… 追上……，赶上……keep up with… 跟上……，与……保持联系come up with… 提出……，想出……put up with… 忍受……give up放弃put away放好，收拾好make out辨认出，弄清blow up突然爆发turn over翻转，颠倒，深思熟虑fall down跌倒，失败，倒塌deal with处理，应付sort out分类，整理，理清头绪get over克服，战胜break up分手，分裂turn up出现，调高，开大walk away走开regular customer常客cash register收银机thanks to… 辛亏……apart from除了，此外ahead of… 在……前面，早于……，领先……according to… 根据……even if即使so that以至于apply for… 申请……depend on… 依赖……，依靠……go up上涨，上升go ahead着手，开始做go away离开，消失go by流逝，过去，遵循in spite of… 尽管……despite of… 尽管……because of… 因为……，由于……as for… 至于……hand out分发wrap up包，裹，穿得暖和，圆满完成point at… 指着……be different from… 与……不同be concerned about… 关心……，挂念……be familiar with… 熟悉……side by side并排，并肩，密切合作in secret密密地，私下地at work在工作face to face面对面in case万一in memory记住，在记忆里in advance提前in mind在心里get along with… 与……相处…….get rid of… 摆脱……break away from… 脱离……，断绝与……的关系take control of… 掌控……take charge of负责come down下来，降落come over过来，抓住come in近来fall apart分崩离析，垮掉，摔碎back off后退，避让，退缩move on继续前进，不要停留set out出发，动身，启程rely on依赖，依靠set down放下，降落，着陆get across（使）被理解，把……讲清楚take down拆掉，写下，取下refer to… 参照……，提及到……，涉及到……check in登记入住，托运（行李），办理入住手续check out退房，结账离开，走掉look up查阅figure out计算出leave out遗漏，省略，忽视in person当面，亲自，本人in public公开地on purpose故意地from time to time有时，时不时。

完形填空突破(七)——词语辨析题完形填空题的另一个命题热点是考查词语辨析。

词语辨析命题涉及以下四种类型：1．同义词或近义词辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同,词义相同或相近。

主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。

典例The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitive­behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法)．“It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the45 they think and behave,” says Mootee.45．A.way B．method C．solution D．means答案 A解析考查同义词的辨析。

分析句子结构可知,此空后为一定语从句,此空是先行词。

way作先行词时,定语从句的引导词可以省略或用in which或者that,此处的定语从句中省略了引导词。

再由空格后的behave可知,此处应用way。

2．形近词辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同,拼写(至少有两项)相近。

这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。

典例Given the right tools,we can train our brains to act like what they did when we were younger.All that’s50 is the practice designed just for the purpose：a few exercises for the mind.50．A.required B．inquired C．acquired D．requested 答案 A解析考查形近词辨析。

acquire获得；inquire询问,打听；request请求,要求；require 需要。

高考英语完形填空重点词汇和词汇辨析admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

注意：表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing 注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即：advise that sb. (sho uld) do的形式。

还有，should 可以省略afford 一般用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

注意：前面需要有be able to 或can等词。

after 一般用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。

注意：用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o'clock; in 3 days.object 一般用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。

注意：常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。

object to doing sth 反对做某事able 一般用法：be able to do注意：反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

abroad 一般用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

注意：可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

from home and abroad 来自国内外at home 在国内，还有：在家里agree 一般用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

注意：agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with 表示同意某人说的话。

alive 一般用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

注意：可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive.allow 一般用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do注意：可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.among 一般用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型，对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。

以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。

一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇，需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。

例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体的语境中，它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。

2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配，如“take part in”（参加）、“be interested in”（对感兴趣）等。

考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配，才能准确地做出选择。

3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义，在不同的语境中意思不同。

比如“cover”，可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等，考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。

二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。

例如，描述过去的事情要用过去时态，强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。

2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。

考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。

3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。

考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。

三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。

当出现这些词时，前后的意思往往相反。

2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系，考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。

3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系，所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。

四、文化背景知识有时候，完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。

例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。

了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。

2022高考英语二轮（十一月）练习及答案：完形填空（1）【广东省深圳市2022高考英语第一次调研考试】完形填空。

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

People come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. When you figure out which one it is, you will know 1 what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 2 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They are there for the 4 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 5 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 6they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire8 . When their work is done, it is time to move on.When people come into your life for a season, it is because your turn has 9 to share, grow, or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have 11 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 12it! It is real! But, only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons: those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional(情感的) foundation. Your job is to accept the 14 , love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is sacred but friendship is sensible.In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime. 1．A．partly B．firmly C．frequently D．exactly2．A．usually B．hardly C．closely D．finally3．A．fill B．instruct C．provide D．bother4．A．good B．delight C．benefit D．reason5．A．order B．state C．end D．start6．A．first B．sometimes C．sometime D．anytime7．A．realize B．try C．tolerate D．forget8．A．shared B．fulfilled C．followed D．protected 9．A．disappeared B．gone C．remained D．come10．A．laugh B．cry C．hate D．love11．A．even B．never C．just D．ever12．A．Forget B．Taste C．Connect D．Believe13．A．solid B．soft C．new D．rapid14．A．requests B．invitations C．lessons D．helps15．A．difficulties B．professions C．works D．relationships完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇谈论文。