2010年GCT考试英语核心词汇
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
GCT英语核心词汇解析(四) 121．gross total Exclusive of deductions; total: 总的不从中扣除的；总的： gross profits. 毛利 See: whole Unmitigated in any way; utter: 十足的在各方面都很完全的；纯粹的： gross imcompetence. 十足的无能 Glaringly obvious; flagrant: 公然的十分明显的；罪恶昭著的： gross injustice. 公然的非正义行为 Broad; general:大致的，总括的： the gross outlines of a plan. 一项计划的大概的要点 gross 总的；全部的 gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值 122．guide vt
领路；带领 They guided us to the office. 他们带领我们到了办公室。 领导；引导；指导 影响；支配；操纵 Be guided by your feeling. 按你的感觉行事。 n向导；导游；指南；指导 a Guide to English Grammar 英语语法指南 旅游指南(= guide book) a shopper's guide.购物指南 说明书 guide, conduct, lead, steer作为动词在一起比较的一般含义是“领”、“导”或“引”。 guide(抽象名词guidance，具体名词guide“向导”)是通用词，可以用于“为别人带路”、“指导别人的学习、品行修养”，它的内涵是避免走弯路或遇到危险 Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journery to the other world. 数千只灯笼慢慢向大海漂去，给死人返回阴间指明道路。 guided me to my seat; 带我到我的座位上去； He is now studying under the guidance of Professor Green. 他现在正在格林教授的指导下学习。 而conduct(抽象名词conductance“传导力”，具体名词conductor“向导者”，公共汽车等的“售票员”)在表示“指导”、“引导”时含有明显的主从关系，即被引导者不服从是不可以的 The policeman eventually had his hands tied up and conducted him to a shelter. 警察最后把他的双手绑了起来并把他带到一个防空洞。 Do you prefer conducted tours or independent travel? 你是喜欢导游还是喜欢独立地去旅行？
.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. ：Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.
七年级英语上复习重点 Unit 1 短语：close to 接近go to school 去上学（be）good at 擅长elder sister 姐姐make friends with 与……交朋友all over 遍及each other 互相 listen to music 听音乐far away from 远离would like to 愿意ask…for…向……索取……in one’s free time 在空闲时间to be 成为 hear from…收到……的来信hope to do…希望做某事lots of 许多play 在于棋类、球类等运动 搭配时名词不用加定冠词the。 1.My hobby is playing chess. 1.我的爱好是下棋。 work as担任……工作 2.He works as an accountant in London. 2.他在伦敦当会计师。 be keen on热衷于 3.I am keen on sports 3.我热衷于体育运动。 4.He is keen on music. 4.他热衷于音乐。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 5.She enjoys playing the piano after school. 5.他喜欢放学后弹钢琴。 (be )in glasses= wear glasses戴着眼镜 6.She is in glasses= She wears glasses. 6.她戴着眼镜。 be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 7.I’m happy to be your penfriend. 7.我很乐意左你的笔友。 8.Thery’re happy to help us. 8.他们很乐意帮我们的忙。 拓展：be + adj. +to do sth. 做某事感到…… be good at 擅长于…… 9.I’m good at English. 9.我英语很好。 句型：1. My dream is to be an engineer。我的梦想是成为一名工程师。 这句话还可以表示成：I want to be an engineer. 2. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! 我想跟全世界的年轻人交朋友
2017年硕士研究生入学资格考试（GCT） 备考指南 一、GCT考试介绍： GCT（Graduate Candidate Test）考试，面向在职人群的"硕士学位研究生入学资格 考试"。重点考察学生的综合能力和反应速度。GCT考试属于在职人员攻读硕士学位全国 联考中的一个考试科目。 二、GCT考试时间： 每年十月的最后一周的周末 三、官方报名网站： 中国学位与研究生教育信息网https://www.doczj.com/doc/c12314218.html,/xwyyjsjyxx/zzgs/zzsslk/ 四、哪些专业考GCT考试呢？各专业的招生要求是什么？ 学位类别 联考科目 招收对象（职业背景） 招生院校 工程硕士 GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 在职工程技术或工程管理人员，或在学校从事工程技术与工程管理教学的教师。 244所 农业推广硕士（MAE ） GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 具有农业推广与农村发展相关实践经验的在职人员。 73所 兽医硕士（VMM ） GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 具有动物医疗、动物检疫、动物保护、畜牧生产、兽医执法相关实践经验的在职人员。 36所 风景园林硕士（MLA ） GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 具有风景园林规划设计、保护、建设与管理相关实践经验的在职人员。 24所 示范性软件学院软件工程领域工程硕士 GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 2017年7月31日前国民教育序列大学本科或本科以上毕业并取得毕业证书（一般应有学位证书）。 37所 职业学校教师在职攻读硕士学位 GCT（硕士学位研究生入学资格考试） 在职业学校从事2年以上教学工作，教学水平较高，并具有一定的科研能力的在职教师；或在省、地、市级职教教研室（研究所）从事3年以上教研工作的研究人员。 31所
《英语词汇学》重要术语 One: 1. Native words 本族词 Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words. 2. Loan words 借词 Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words. 3. Slang words 俚语 Slang words are those words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature, invented for specific occasions, or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary. 4. Function words 功能词 Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries that serve grammatically more than anything else. 5. Content words 实义词 Content words are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. 6. Free forms 自由形式 Forms which occur as sentences are free forms. Two: 1. Morphemes 语素 Morphemes are the smallest meaningful linguistic units of English language, not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms. 2. Allomorphs 语素变体 Allomorphs are any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds. 3. Free morpheme 自由语素 Free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone with meaning. 4. Bound morpheme 粘着语素 Bound morpheme cannot stand by itself as a complete utterance and must appear with at least one other morpheme, free or bound. 5. Root 词根 Root is the basic unchangeable part of a word and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. 6. Affix 词缀 Affix is a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme. 7. Inflectional affix 屈折词缀 Inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality, tense, and the comparative or superlative degree. 8. Derivational affix 派生词缀 Derivational affix is the kind of affixes that has specific lexical meaning hand can derive a word when it is added to another morpheme. 9. Prefixes 前缀 Prefixes are affixes added before words.
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out
GCT工程硕士考试英语词汇语法十讲 GCT工程硕士考试英语词汇语法十讲 第一讲：易错易混动词(及物动词与不及物动词) 1. contact: concern: contradict: divorce/marry: match: resemble: I'll contact with you by phone tomorrow. That matter doesn't concern with me. The fact contradicts with its theory. He wants to _____ Mary so that he can _____ Jane. No one can ______ him in singing. She ______ her mother in character. 2. challenge: address: benefit: Every time I challenge to him, he gets rid of me. Our teacher ______ us on this subject. Moderate exercise will ____ you. 3. inhabit: patrol: They inhabit in that city. The police patrolled on the streets. 4. avenge: defend: serve: I will avenge for you on him. The lawyer ______ the accused. We should _____ the people heart and soul. 第二讲：搭配上易混淆的动词 1. accuse/charge 2. accuse / blame They_____ Jim of murder. They _____Jim with murder.
高中英语常用重点句型（一） 1．So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语“某人情况也是如此如： He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2． What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句 “………该怎么办？……做什么？”（用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等） What/How about going to France this summer?夏天到法国去度假怎么样？ What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样？3．……do as sb. does……“照某人那样去做” 如：You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 4. None of +名词/代词+do/does……“在……中没有任何一个做……” 如：None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。 None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。 5．Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……“并非全部……”；“并不是所有的……” 如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam.并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 Not all factories here produce shirts.这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。
练习（3） 1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business. A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset 2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity. A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged 3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye. A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial 4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness. A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise 5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience. A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out 6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to 7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam. A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of
GCT 英语考前辅导100个词汇复习之三 词汇自测练习 3. (20个) 1. C confirm 1. 证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-] His letter confirmed everything. 他的信证实了一切。 2. 坚定;加强 The latest developments confirmed me in my belief. 最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。 mend 1. 修理,修补;缝补 He asked her to mend his socks. 他叫她替他补袜子。 2. 改善,改良;纠正,改正 He pledged that he would mend his ways. 他保证他将改过自新 2. C congratulate sb. on sth. mount 1. 登上,爬上;骑上;骑在...上 They mounted a small hill. 他们登上一座小山 2. 发动(攻势),进行(袭击) The Opposition mounted another attack on the government. 反对党又对政府发起进攻。 3. D consist of由…组成 face up to勇敢地对付;面对事实 He had to face up to the fact that his family disapproved of his wife. 他必须面对家人不赞同婚事的事实。 He faced up to his difficulties manfully. 他以男子汉的气概勇敢地面对困难。 get across 1. 使...被理解 I couldn't get my point across in the debate. 在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。 He found it difficult to get his idea across to them. 他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。
读书破万卷下笔如有神 《英语词汇学》重要术语 One: 1. Native words 本族词 Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words. 2. Loan words 借词 Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words. 3. Slang words 俚语 Slang words are those words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature, invented for specific occasions, or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary. 4. Function words 功能词 Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries that serve grammatically more than anything else. 5. Content words 实义词 Content words are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. 6. Free forms 自由形式 Forms which occur as sentences are free forms. Two: 1. Morphemes 语素 Morphemes are the smallest meaningful linguistic units of English language, not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms. 2. Allomorphs 语素变体 Allomorphs are any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds. 3. Free morpheme 自由语素 Free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone with meaning. 4. Bound morpheme 粘着语素 Bound morpheme cannot stand by itself as a complete utterance and must appear with at least one other morpheme, free or bound. 5. Root 词根 Root is the basic unchangeable part of a word and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. 6. Affix 词缀 Affix is a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme. 7. Inflectional affix 屈折词缀 Inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality, tense, and the comparative or superlative degree. 8. Derivational affix 派生词缀 Derivational affix is the kind of affixes that has specific lexical meaning hand can derive a word when it is added to another morpheme.
英语I（1）复习资料 作业1 第一部分交际用语（10分） 1–How old is the manager?– He is 35 years old.A. Right 2–How much does the flat cost a month?–It’s on the tenth floor. B. Wrong 3–How do I get to the bus station?– You take the number 38 bus.A. Right 4–How are you feeling?–I feel much better. Thank you.A. Right 5–How was your day yesterday?–I’ ve got a bad cough. B. Wrong 6–How much oil do you need?– It costs about 50 pounds. B. Wrong 7－How about going to an estate agent?— 8－Hello, Linda, how are you?－Hello, Rose, how do you do? 9－Hello, I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.－Fine, thank you. 10－How much is the rest of the flat?－It is near the center of the city． 11 – What do they do?– They work in a bank.A. Right 12 – Would you like some crisps? –No, I’m sorry. B. Wrong 13– What does he look like? – He looks sad. B. Wrong 14– What's the weather like in Shanghai?– That's all right. B. Wrong 15– What do you think of your new job?– I think it is very difficult.A. Right 16– Wh y don’t we have a barbecue?–That’s a good idea.A. Right 17– What time does the Swimming Pool close?–On Tuesday. B. Wrong 18– What was the party like?–It was great.A. Right 19– What are your parents doing right now?– My mother is retired. My father is a manager. B. Wrong 20– What do you think of the Internet?– I think it's very useful.A. Right 21－What's the weather like in your city?— 22－Would you like to go with us?－I would like． 23－What do you do?－ 24－Who’s speaking, please?－ 25－What does her boyfriend look like?－ 26– Can I help you?– Yes, I'd like to rent a flat.A. Right 27– Could 1 speak to Harry, please?– He's not in, I'm afraid.A. Right 28－Could you ring them up please? I'm sometimes quite nervous on the phone.— 29－Could you tell me your car number, please?— 30 – Could you sign the register, please?– Of course.A. Right 31－Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?－It’ s next to the newsagent’ s 32－Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－It’s not sure． 33– Excuse me, where is the bus stop, please?– It's outside the greengrocer's.A. Right 34－Are you free tomorrow?— 35－Do you have any family?－ 第二部分词汇与结构（40分） 1. He ____ for an IT company. B. works 2. He _______ in Beijing, but his parents ________ in Hangzhou. B. lives, live 3. He _______ lunch in the canteen right now. C. is having 4. He can ______ good English. A. speak 5. He goes to work ____ foot but comes back home _____ taxi. B. on, by 6. He is ____ on the 6 o'clock train on Friday evening. C. travelling 7. He’s responsible ______ the central computer system. B. for 8. How many _____ would you like to buy? C. oranges 9. How much does it cost _____ bus? C. By
索玉柱编 Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 01. The independent counselor, Mr. Starr, ________ USA President, Bill Clinton, of sexual harassment. A) blamed B) charged C) scolded D) accused 02. He ________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp. A) put up B) put out C) put on D) put up with 03. After taking office, China's Prime Minister, Mr. Zhu Rongji tried his best to promote the new ______ policies. A) economic B) economical C) economy D) economics 04. Look at these clouds. ________. A) It will rain B) It's going to rain C) It will be raining D) It is to rain 05. Living here in the deep forest with no one else near you must be very ________. A) sole B) alone C) only D) lonely 06. This committee ________ 3 personnel appointed by the Owner and 5 appointed by the Contractor. A) is composed of B) consists in C) makes up D) sets out 07. They have been _______ with that company for many years. A) comparing B) dealing C) keeping D) combining 08. If you want to know the times of buses, please ________ at the office. A) inquire B) inform C) require D) request