A1 名词
29. A1[2014·安徽卷] —Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—That's a good________．
A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account
29．C考查名词词义辨析。saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion 建议；account账目，账户。“Why not d o sth？”表示建议做某事。句意：“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”故选C。
26．A1[2014·福建卷] —Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick
26．D考查名词辨析。句意：“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。”feature特色，特征；plan计划，方案；cost费用，代价，成本；trick窍门，花招，诡计。根据句意可知选择D项。
27．A1[2014·江苏卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.
A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue
27．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。symbol象征，标志；portrait肖像，描写；identity身份，同一性；statue 雕像，塑像。根据语境可知A项正确。
3. A1[2014·天津卷] Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.
A. source
B. sense
C. result
D. root
3. A考查名词。source 源泉，来源；sense感觉，仪式；result 结果；root根源，背景，根。句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的能源。
6．A1[2014·浙江卷] We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.
A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises
6．B考查名词辨析。句意：对于我们熟悉和喜欢的人提出的要求，我们一般都会同意的。request请求，要求；attempt 企图，尝试；doubt怀疑，疑惑；promise允诺，承诺。故选B项。
1．[2014·唐山一中二调] The ________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles' shop
1．B考查名词作定语的用法。句意：那个自行车商店就在拐角处，你不会错过的。名词作定语表示性质、功能等。故选B项。
【拓展延伸】英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词，这些名词可直接用作定语修饰另一个名词。1.表示分类意义的：air pollution 空气污染；coffee cup咖啡杯。2.表示时间、地点、称呼等的：Doctor Jack杰克医生；Professor Li李教授；evening school夜校；country music乡村音乐。3.表示目的、手段、来源、所属意义的：reception desk接待台；stone table 石桌。4.在个别情况下，需用复数名词作定语：students reading room学生阅览室；two men doctors两个男医生。
2．[2014·安徽马鞍山二中期中] He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain________．
A．relax B．relief C．leisure D．comfort
2．B考查名词辨析。句意：他头疼，去药店买了些东西缓解疼痛。relax放松；relief 缓解，宽慰；leisure休闲；comfort安慰。故选B项。
3．[2014·甘肃张掖中学模拟] The doctor told me to take the medicine ________．
A．every fourth hours B．each fourth hour C．each four hours D．every four hours 3．D考查固定用法。句意：医生告诉我每四小时服一次药。在英语中表达“每……”用“every＋基数词＋复数名词”或“every＋序数词＋单数名词”。故选D项。
4．[2014·大连三中模拟] The moonlight was bright and about 15 yards up the road there was a deep ________ thrown by a tree.
A．shade B．shelter C．shadow D．reflection
4. C考查名词辨析。句意：月光明亮，一棵树从大约15码远的地方投射深深的影子到路上。这里指的是树的“影子、投影”。shade阴凉处，遮光物，灯罩；shelter居所，避难所；shadow阴影，影子；reflection倒影，反射。故选C项。
【拓展延伸】shade和shadow虽非同义，但容易混淆。前者作“荫”讲，而后者则是“影”的意思。比较：We took a nap in the shade of a tree.我们在树荫下面打了一个盹儿。We took a nap in the shadow of a tree.我们在树影下面打了一个盹儿。
5．[2014·黑龙江泰来一中调研] Judging by the ________ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.
A．cooperation B．characteristic C．motivation D．company
5．D考查名词辨析。句意：从他结交的朋友可以看出，马克一定是一个极其富有的男人。cooperation合作；characteristic特点，特征；motivation动机；company陪伴。故选D 项。
A2 代词
24. A2[2014·安徽卷] You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone
24．C考查不定代词。句意：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每一个人都愿意帮助你。故选C。
25. A2[2014·全国大纲卷] —Who's that at the door?
—________ is the milkman.
A. He
B. It
C. This
D. That
25．B考查代词的用法。句意：“谁在门外？”“是送牛奶的。”因为不知道门外是什么人，故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。
21．A2[2014·福建卷] In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________，knives and forks.
A．another B．others C．both D．all
21．B考查代词辨析。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们用)刀叉(吃饭)。another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物；both两者；all意为“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及以上”。根据句意可知选择B项。
34．A2[2014·江苏卷] Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
34．C考查不定代词。句意：好的家庭对于所有家庭成员来说意味着许多，但不是每个人的全部。everything意为“一切，全部”，符合语境。something某事；anything任何事；
nothing什么都没有。
32. A2[2014·江西卷] —When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?
—________. I'll be in all day.
A．Any B. None C. Neither D. Either
32．D 考查代词。句意：“我什么时候打电话方便，早上还是下午？”“都可以，我将整天在家。”根据文中提到的in the morning or afternoon可知，此处指在两者之间作出选择，故排除A、B两项；又根据“I'll be in all day.”可知应该是两个时间段均可以。
4．A2[2014·山东卷] Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A．that B．this C．it D．her
4．C考查代词。句意：苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。that she wished to make a new life for herself是宾语从句，it为形式宾语，本句为“make it＋adj. to sb＋that从句”结构。故选C。
21. A2[2014·陕西卷] I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it
B. you
C. one
D. this
21. A考查代词。I'd appreciate it if/when/that…是固定句式，it作形式宾语，故选A。
1．A2[2014·四川卷] She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.
A．both B．neither C．none D．either
1．B考查代词。both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表示三者及以上的全部否定；either表示两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，并搬去了剑桥。
3．A2[2014·浙江卷] An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A．each B．it C．this D．one
3．B考查代词辨析。句意：去年这里的平均降水量为18.75厘米，这使得去年成为加利福尼亚自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。这里用it来指代上文提到的last year。each每个，每一个；this意为“这，这个”，常用来指代下文提到的事物；one泛指某一个。故选B 项。
1. A2[2014·重庆卷] A smile costs ________，but gives much.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
1．C考查代词的用法。句意：微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。but表示转折，nothing与much形成语义上的对比。故选C。
1．[2014·河南周口模拟] —What about the price of these washing machines?
—They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ________ at other shops in the street.
A．others B．it C．that D．the ones
1．D考查代词的用法。句意：“这些洗衣机的价格怎样？”“它们和街上其他家的相比，就算不便宜些，价钱也相同。”the ones 代替washing machines；others指代其他的人或物；it指前面提到的人或物；that特指前面出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词。故选D项。
2．[2014·浙江象山模拟] The old lady is said to have three children, two of ________studying abroad.
A．whom B．them C．all D．who
2．B考查代词的用法。句意：据说这位老妇人有三个孩子，其中两个在国外学习。
逗号把句子隔开且没有连词，逗号前的句子是主句，逗号后的结构缺少谓语动词，因此不是定语从句，不能用关系代词来引导。two of ________studying abroad是独立结构，因此用代词。
3．[2014·甘肃兰州模拟] My seat is next to ________ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
3．A考查代词的用法。句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以向他寻求一些写作方面的建议。that指代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词或不可数名词，此处替代the seat，特指“那位著名作家的座位”，故选A项。one虽然也是指代同类异物，但是只指代可数名词，表泛指。it指代同类同物。
4．[2014·四川资阳一诊] We have made ________ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
4．C考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们已经明确了我们强烈反对在办公室吸烟(的态度)。在“make it＋adj.＋that从句”中，that引导的是宾语从句，it是形式宾语，故选C项。
5．[2014·甘肃兰州模拟] I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face ________ day like that.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
5．B考查代词的用法。句意：昨天一整天我都感到如此糟糕，以至于今天早上我决定不能再面对像那样的一天了。other泛指其他的，后面要接名词；another 泛指另一个；the other 特指另一个；others 泛指其他的人或物(复数)。故选B项。
A3 冠词
22. A3[2014·江西卷] They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
22．C考查冠词。句意：他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一空特指“这个队的队长”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。
19. A3[2014·陕西卷] ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A. The; a
B. A; the
C. The; the
D. A; a
19. A考查冠词。第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰，表特指，故用the修饰；第二空后名词town是可数名词单数，表泛指，故用a修饰。故选A。
8. A3[2014·天津卷] Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A. an; the
B. the; a
C. the ；/
D. / ; a
8. A考查冠词。根据第二个空前的关键词only(只有)，可知第二个空表示特指，需用定冠词the，由此可选择A。第一个空用an表示泛指，可知生活就像一个海洋似的。句意：生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。
2．A3[2014·浙江卷] The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into ________ night.
A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填；the
2．A考查冠词。句意：下个月要交论文了，我现在一个星期七天，每天都要学习到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每个，每……”，所以用不定冠词a，相当于per；而第二
空into the night是固定用法，表示“入夜，深夜”，所以用定冠词the。故选A项。
6. A3[2014·重庆卷] I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. a; the
D. the; /
6．A考查冠词的用法。way后有to the Wilsons'这一后置定语修饰，表示特指，用定冠词。姓氏前用不定冠词，表示一个叫这个名字的人，是泛指，此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。
1．[2014·江苏无锡12月联考] The China Dream is ________ dream to improve people's well －being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the
1．B考查冠词的用法。句意：中国梦是一个提高人民福祉的梦，一个和谐、和平与发展的梦。句中两空均用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故选B项。
2．[2014·湖南五校二联] It's incredible that you made ________ mistake alike for ________ third time. How can you be so forgetful?
A．a; a B．a; / C．the; the D．the; /
2．A考查冠词的用法。句意：你又一次犯了相似的错误真是令人难以置信，你怎么如此健忘呢？第一空泛指“一个相似的错误”；第二空填a，a third time又一次。故选A项。
3．[2014·吉林东北四校模拟] The price of gold has jumped to________ new all－time high as debt worries in the US and ________ Europe continue to trouble the world.
A．the; / B．the; the C．a; / D．a; the
3．C考查冠词的用法。句意：由于美国和欧洲的债务危机继续困扰世界，黄金的价格跃升到一个新的历史高点。第一空用不定冠词a 表示泛指，第二空Europe的前面不用冠词。故选C项。
4．[2014·江西赣州十二县联考] As a simple and convenient way to get ________ latest fashions online, online shopping also has ________ major problem—you can't see whether they fit or not.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; a D．/; /
4．C考查冠词的用法。句意：作为一种既简单又方便获得最新网络时尚的方式，网上购物也有一个主要问题：你看不到它们合不合适。latest意为“最新的”，是最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，排除B、D；第二空泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。故选C项。
5．[2014·浙江湖州八校二联] Nowadays people are more likely to go to ________ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ________ new reality.
A．the; a B．/; the C．the; the D．a; a
5．C考查冠词的用法。句意：当今，人们在买衣服的时候更有可能去商场而不是去裁缝店，因此裁缝已经适应了这个新的现实。第一空考查“the＋单数名词”表类指，指购物商场，第二空是特指前面提到的实际情况，故选C项。
A4 形容词
27. A4[2014·安徽卷] My good performance in the job interview left me________ about my future and about what I can do here.
A．puzzled B．sensitive C．optimistic D．embarrassed
27．C考查形容词词义辨析。根据good performance可知选optimistic。puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；embarrassed尴尬的。句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以
及我在这里能做什么持乐观的态度。故选C。
27. A4[2014·全国大纲卷] Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ possible education.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
27．D考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：Raymond的父母想让他尽可能地接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加the是解题关键。
24．A4[2014·福建卷] With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient
24．D考查形容词辨析。句意：随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式。temporary临时的，暂时的；complex复杂的，合成的；accurate精确的；efficient有效的，有能力的。根据句意可知选择D项。
4．A4[2014·浙江卷] Joe is proud and ________，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A．strict B．sympathetic C．stubborn D．sensitive
4．C考查形容词辨析。句意：乔不仅傲慢而且固执，他从不承认他的错，总是怪别人。stubborn意为“固执的，固执己见的”，符合语境。strict严格的；sympathetic富有同情心的；sensitive敏感的。故选C项。
1．[2014·云南名校一联] —Why didn't you finish the task?
—I didn't think it is ________ the effort.
A．worthwhile B．deserving C．valuable D．worth
1．D考查形容词辨析。句意：“你为什么没完成任务？”“我觉得它不值得努力。”deserve(of)值得……的；valuable有价值的；worth只能作表语形容词，意为“值……的，有……价值的，值得……的”，后面接名词或主动形式的动名词作宾语；worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语，表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般表示“值得的，值得做的，有意义的”，用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。故选D项。
2．[2014·苏州六校12月联考] Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ________．
A．consistent B．constant C．contradictory D．controversial
2．A考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然来源非常不同，但是结果是非常一致的。consistent 一致的；constant连续的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有争议的。故选A项。
3．[2014·安徽江淮十校一联] The workers insist that the company should take ________ measures to improve their working conditions.
A．attractive B．effective C．impressive D．conservative
3．B考查形容词辨析。句意：工人们坚持认为公司应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive使人印象深刻的；conservative 保守的。故选B项。
4．[2014·浙江温州十校联考] It was really ________ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.
A．typical B．generous C．considerate D．determined
4．C考查形容词辨析。句意：你的弟弟真是太体贴了，他在你准备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；determined意志坚定的。故选C项。
5．[2014·湖北八校一联] As we all know, independence is very ________ for youngsters
because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.
A．essential B．accurate C．flexible D．temporary
5．A考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独立生活。essential必要的；accurate精确的；flexible灵活的；temporary 暂时的，临时的。根据题意可知选A项。
A5 副词
33. A5[2014·安徽卷] It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________，supply more jobs.
A．however B．anywhere C．therefore D．otherwise
33．C考查副词词义辨析。however然而；anywhere无论如何；therefore因此；otherwise 否则。本题中supply more jobs与play a greater role in the market place之间为因果关系。句意：我们的希望是，我们能在市场起到更大的作用，因此，要提供更多工作。故选C。
34. A5[2014·全国大纲卷] Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.
A. frequently
B. seldom
C. always
D. usually
34．B考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利离开家很长时间了，并且很少回来看家人。根据句意选B。
35. A5[2014·全国大纲卷] —What did you do last weekend?
—Oh, nothing ________.
A. much
B. else
C. ever
D. yet
35．A考查副词的用法。句意：“上个周末你做什么了？”“噢，没做什么。”此处nothing much意为“没什么”。根据句意选A。
32．A5[2014·江苏卷] I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be ________ occupied.
A．also B．just C．nevertheless D．otherwise
32．D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法在周日和你碰面，我将另有安排。also也；just正，仅仅；nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise另外地，否则。根据语境可知D项正确。
23. A5[2014·江西卷] Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________．
A. nowhere
B. however
C. otherwise
D. instead
23．C考查副词辨析。句意：谢谢你带我们来这座房子，不然的话，我们找不到它。nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则；instead反而。
13．A5[2014·浙江卷] The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.
A．blindly B．unwillingly C．closely D．carefully
13．A考查副词辨析。句意：教育的目标在于教会年轻人去自我思考，而不是盲目地跟从别人。blindly表示“盲目地”，符合语境。unwillingly不乐意地；closely近地；carefully 仔细地。故选A项。
1．[2014·浙江湖州八校二联] Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．automatically
1．C考查副词辨析。句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的甚至连一个道歉也没有。accidentally意外地，偶然地；carelessly粗心大意地；deliberately
故意地，从容不迫地；automatically自动地。故选C项。
2．[2014·甘肃张掖二模] I won't see the film tonight. I am busy. ________，it is raining cats and dogs.
A．Somehow B．However C．Besides D．As well as
2．C考查副词辨析。句意：我今晚不去看电影了。我现在很忙。此外，还下着瓢泼大雨。somehow不知怎么地；however然而；besides此外；as well as除……以外，还……。从语境判断，I am busy和it is raining cats and dogs是说明不能去看电影的原因，并且前后是递进关系，故选C项。
3．[2014·浙江嘉兴模拟] As is known to all language learners, newly learned words will soon be forgotten unless ________ used in everyday communication.
A．exactly B．finally C．gradually D．frequently
3．D考查副词辨析。句意：所有的语言学习者都知道，如果不经常在日常交际中使用，新学的单词会很快被忘掉。exactly 精确地；finally最后；gradually逐渐地；frequently 频繁地。根据题意可知应选D项。
4．[2014·江苏沭阳一联] Stop making so much noise ________the neighbour will start complaining!
A．or else B．but still C．and then D．so that
4．A考查短语辨析。句意：不要再制造这么大的噪声了，否则邻居们要开始抱怨了！or else要不然，否则；but still但是；and then然后；so that因此。故选A项。
5．[2014·大庆铁人中学模拟] The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.
A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．better than
5．B考查副词短语辨析。句意：除你自己之外别人不能填写这份表格。rather than代替，而不是；other than除……之外；more than超过，不仅仅，非常；better than比……好。根据句意可知选B项。
A6 连词与介词
31. A6[2014·安徽卷] What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working.
A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as
31．B考查介词短语。less than少于，不及；rather than而不是；as well as也，又，像……一样；as much as和……一样，差不多。working hard和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照关系。句意：我们期待你的是努力工作，而非很少工作。故选B。
21．A6[2014·北京卷] Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
21．A考查连词。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”。此为表示因果关系的并列句，故选A。
23．A6[2014·北京卷] Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.
A．by B．in C．for D．until
23．B考查介词。表示某段时间后将发生某事，一般用介词in。所以选B。
29. A6[2014·全国大纲卷] September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. in
29．A考查介词。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为“截止到……
日期”。根据句意选A。
22．A6[2014·福建卷] Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background.
A．due to B．except for C．along with D．regardless of
22．D考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。(be) due to由于，因为，到……期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of无论，不管，不考虑。根据句意可知选择D项。
24．A6[2014·江苏卷] Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________．
A．in place B．in order C．in shape D．in fashion
24．C考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，并且他也经常做俯卧撑来保持体形。in place在合适的位置上；in order按顺序，秩序井然；in shape在外形上，在形状上；in fashion流行。根据语境可知C项正确。
28．A6[2014·江苏卷] The idea “happiness”，________，will not sit still for easy definition.
A．to be rigid B．to be sure C．to be perfect D．to be fair
28．B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸福，明确说来，仍然不容易定义。to be rigid严格说来；to be sure明确说来；to be perfect完美说来；to be fair公平说来。根据语境可知B项正确。
25. A6[2014·江西卷] Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ________，it could just put you in debt.
A. In other words
B. All in all
C. As a result
D. On the other hand
25．D考查介词短语辨析。句意：开始你自己的事业是一种获得经济独立的方法。可另一方面，它可能让你置于债务之中。in other words换句话说；all in all总之；as a result结果；on the other hand另一方面。
33. A6[2014·江西卷] It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.
A. without
B. despite
C. in
D. to
33．B考查介词。句意：尽管Lucas先生有大量的财富，但是他过着简单的生活，这让人难以置信。根据a simple life以及his great wealth可知此处表转折。
2．A6[2014·山东卷] I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A．although B．unless C．until D．once
2．A考查连词。句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。although尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止；once一旦。根据句意可知选A项。
14. A6[2014·陕西卷] The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A. by
B. of
C. in
D. with
14．D考查介词。句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第一名。所填词意思是“有”，用with，故选D。
6. A6[2014·天津卷] ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A. In reply to
B. In addition to
C. In charge of
D. In place of
6. B考查介词短语。in reply to 答复；in addition to 除……之外，也，和；in charge of
负责；in place of代替，取代。句意：除了学校，村庄还有一个诊所，也是在政府的资助下建起来的。
10．A6[2014·浙江卷] While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________.
A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place
10．A考查介词词组辨析。句意：在村子里生活期间，詹姆斯非常无私地与村民们分享了他所有的一切，而无回报索求。根据句意知，空格处表示“作为回报”，所以用in return。in common共同；in turn反过来，反之；in place恰当，在适当位置。故选A项。
12．A6[2014·浙江卷] Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A．more than B．rather than C．along with D．or rather
12．B考查连词词组辨析。句意：最好的解决问题的方法是面对你的问题，而不是逃避它们。rather than而不是；more than不仅仅；along with 与……一起；or rather更确切地说。故选B项。
17．A6[2014·浙江卷] People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.
A．from B．over C．with D．for
17．D考查介词辨析。句意：当人们还有许多自己的想法需要表达的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。根据句意知，此处cry for expression可以看作是固定表达，意为“哭着要……，急需……，要求……”，所以选D项。
18．A6[2014·浙江卷] There's no reason to be disappointed.________，this could be rather amusing.
A．Above all B．As a result C．In addition D．As a matter of fact
18．D考查介词词组辨析。句意：没有理由失望。实际上，这似乎还很可笑。as a matter of fact意为“事实上，实际上”，符合句意。above all首要的是；as a result结果；in addition 另外。故选D项。
7. A6[2014·重庆卷] She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.
A. on
B. along
C. from
D. off
7．D考查介词的用法。句意：她开车开得太快，以至于在拐弯处差点开下了公路。此处off表示“离开，偏离”。
1．[2014·山东师大附中模拟] All the photographs in this book，________stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A．unless B．until C．once D．if
1．A考查连词辨析。句意：除非另有说明，(否则)这本书所有的图片源于20世纪50年代。由此可知，空白处应该使用unless引导条件状语从句。在这一从句中，省略了主语和be动词。故选A项。
2．[2014·江苏泰州姜堰模拟] Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth ________ other people would see him cry.
A．so that B．now that C．for fear that D．on condition that
2．C考查连词的用法。句意：因为担心别人看见他在哭，乔斯把双手窝成杯状捂着嘴。so that引导目的状语从句。now that引导原因状语从句，原因先于结果而发生。for fear that 也引导原因状语从句，表示做某事的理由是出于担心，担心的事情可能发生也可能不发生，但一定是在做某事之后，可替换为in case。on condition that引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
3．[2014·安徽六校模拟] The best way to get a serious point ________ without causing offence is ________ humour.
A．across; with B．out; within C．across; in D．down; by
3．A考查介词辨析。句意：使人明白一个严肃观点的最好的方法就是在没有引起冒犯的情况下使用幽默。get sth across使明白，理解；“with＋名词”作表语或状语，with humour 表示“使用幽默的方法”，故选A 项。
4．[2014·浙江五校一联] The company has changed some of its working practices ________ complaints and criticism from the customers.
A．in respect to B．in return for C．in exchange for D．in response to
4．D考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对顾客的抱怨和批评的回应，这家公司已经改变了一些工作制度。根据句意知选D项。
5．[2014·三峡名校联盟12月联考] The astronauts have to lie ________ the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight.
A．in B．beyond C．against D．at
5．C考查介词辨析。句意：飞行过程中，宇航员不得不倚躺在宇宙飞船的地板上以抵御巨大的压力。根据题意可知选C项。
【归纳总结】against作为介词的词义很多，而本题中against意为“倚，紧靠……”，常被考生们忽略。
A7 动词
34. A7[2014·安徽卷] Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.
A．failed B．stood C．taken D．conducted
34．B考查动词词义辨析。根据前一句可推知，后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了时间的考验”。stand the test of time经受住时间的考验。fail the test of time未能经受住时间的考验。句意：莎士比亚的作品今天依旧很受欢迎，它经受住了时间的考验。故选B。
25．A7[2014·福建卷] It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________ in terms of overall quality.
A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled
25．C考查动词辨析。句意：(大家)普遍认为学生们应该得到全面的评价。support 支持，支撑，抚养；match使相配，比得上；evaluate评价，评估；control控制，抑制，管理。根据句意可知选择C项。
25．A7[2014·江苏卷] Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A．chased B．registered C．offered D．compensated
25．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学里的优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。chase追逐，追求；register登记，注册；offer提供，提议；compensate补偿，赔偿。根据语境可知A项正确。
33．A7[2014·江苏卷] Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A．remember B．remind C．recover D．recall
33. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：传说，端午节的缘由是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。remember 记得；remind提醒；recover恢复；recall召唤，召回。根据语境可知D项符合语境。
29. A7[2014·江西卷] I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.
A. convince
B. Inform
C. guarantee
D. refuse
29．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能证明，你也许能够说服我。convince说服；inform通知；guarantee保证；refuse拒绝。
9. A7[2014·天津卷] My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.
A. have
B. attach
C. accept
D. pay
9.B考查动词。have 有；attach 粘附；attach great importance to 认为……重要；accept 接受；pay付款。句意：我的父母总是重视我得到的教育。
7．A7[2014·浙江卷] Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A．share B．realize C．ignore D．cause
7．C考查动词辨析。句意：上星期一只网球击中了我的头，但我努力去忘却它所带来的痛苦，因为我相信这种痛苦迟早会过去的。根据句意知，此处用ignore，表示“忽略，忽视”。share分享，分担；realize认识到；cause导致。故选C项。
9．A7[2014·浙江卷] No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.
A．prove B．imply C．demand D．predict
9．D考查动词辨析。句意：无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。根据句意知，此处用predict，表示“预料，预测”。prove证实，证明；imply隐含，暗示；demand要求。故选D项。
A8 动词短语
26. A8[2014·安徽卷] Terry, please ________ your cellphone when grandma is talking to you.
A．look up from B．look into C．look back on D．look through
26．A考查动词短语。look up from从……抬头往上看；look into调查；look back on 回顾，回头看；look through仔细检查。句意：特里，祖母和你说话时，不要看着手机。故选A。
28. A8[2014·安徽卷] When the sports hero________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A．turned up B．left off C．moved on D．got away
28．A考查动词短语。turn up出现，露面；leave off停止，戒掉；move on出发，离开，继续前进，对……采取行动；get away逃离，出发。句意：当那位体育明星出现在我们聚会上时，人们张开双臂欢迎他。故选A。
31. A8[2014·全国大纲卷] Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A. goes back on
B. takes away from
C. makes up for
D. catches up with
31．C考查动词短语的用法。句意：卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。此处make up for意为“弥补”。根据句意选C。
33．A8[2014·福建卷] As a grass-roots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A．catch sight of B．get hold of C．take charge of D．make mention of 33．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。catch sight of 看见，发现；get hold of把握，抓住，得到；take charge of负责，接管；make mention of提到，提及。根据句意可知选择B 项。
30．A8[2014·江苏卷] —Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see. I'll go right away and ________．
A．pay him back B．pay him off C．put him away D．put him off
30．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“爸爸，我认为Oliver不是这项工作的合适人选。”“我明白了，我现在就付清工资解雇他。”pay back偿还，报答；pay off还清，付清工资予以解雇；put away处理，放好；put off推迟，延期。根据语境可知B项正确。
27. A8[2014·江西卷] Anyway, we're here now, so let's ________ some serious work.
A. come up with
B. get down to
C. do away with
D. live up to
27．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管怎么说，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手做一些重要的事情吧。come up with想起；get down to着手做；do away with废除；live up to实行，不辜负。
18. A8[2014·陕西卷] Ralph W. Emerson would always ________ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off
B. set about
C. set up
D. set down
18.D考查动词短语。set off意为“出发，动身”；set about意为“开始，着手”，后跟动词v.-ing 形式；set up意为“设立，建立”；set down意为“记下，写下，卸下”。句意：Ralph W. Emerson 总是记下出现在他头脑中的新想法。故选D。
13. A8[2014·天津卷] The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up
B. use up
C. turn down
D. break down
13.D考查动词短语。make up 组成，构成，编造，虚构，和解；use up用完；turn down 拒绝，关小；break down扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)。根据句中的关键词barriers，可知是扫除障碍，故选D。句意：两个国家将举行会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。
19．A8[2014·浙江卷] How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to
19．C考查动词词组辨析。句意：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢？turn down表示“拒绝”，符合语境。turn off关掉；turn in转入，上交；turn to转向。
1．[2014·江苏镇江二调] Traditionally, local midwives would ________ all the babies in the area.
A．handle B．produce C．deliver D．help
1．C考查动词辨析。句意：传统上，当地的产婆将会接生这个地区的所有婴儿。handle 处理；produce生产；deliver送，发表，接生；help帮助。midwife产婆，接生员。deliver 可以指接生(孩子)，或者生孩子。故选C项。
2．[2014·河南开封十校联考] As a famous public figure, you have a duty to ________ yourself responsibly, especially in public places.
A．carry B．conduct C．guide D．operate
2．B考查动词辨析。句意：作为一个著名的公众人物，你要为你的行为举止负责任，特别是在公众场所。carry携带，背，运送；conduct 指导，实施，指挥；guide带领，指引；operate操作，做手术，经营。conduct oneself举止，表现。故选B项。
3．[2014·山东师大附中二模] Whoever is new in the community will soon ________to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.
A．apply B．appeal C．attach D．adapt
3．D考查动词辨析。句意：无论是谁，新来到这个社区，都会很快适应这里的新环境，因为这里的每一个人都是友好的和愿意帮助人的。apply应用；appeal呼吁；attach附上；adapt适应。故选D项。
4．[2014·南京六合高级中学模拟] —That pair of shoes just doesn't ________ to me.
—But I like them.
A．adapt B．appeal C．attend D．agree
4．B考查动词辨析。句意：“那双鞋实在对我没有吸引力。”“但是我喜欢它们。”appeal to呼吁，上诉，有吸引力；adapt to适应，适合，改编；attend to处理，照顾，护理；agree to 同意，接受，允诺。故选B项。
5．[2014·江西新余三校联考] Can you________your car up so that I can get through?
A．hold B．look C．back D．rush
5．C考查动词辨析。句意：你可以倒一下车吗？这样我就可以通过了。hold up举起，耽搁；look up抬头看，查询；back up支撑，倒车；rush up催促。故选C项。
6．[2014·江苏无锡三校联考] Mr Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ________.
A．pull back B．pull up C．pull through D．pull out
6．C考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗先生的状况看起来非常严重，他是否会恢复健康值得怀疑。pull back拉回，撤回；pull up停下，拔起；pull through恢复健康；pull out出发，离开。故选C项。
7．[2014·浙江温州十校联考] Lucy found one of her friends had been ________ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party.
A．taken out B．put out C．picked out D．left out
7．D考查动词短语辨析。句意：露西在发完婚礼请柬后发现她的一位朋友被漏掉了。take out拿出；put out扑灭，出版；pick out挑选，辨认出；leave out落下，不提及，不包括。根据句意可知选D项。
8．[2014·浙江温州十校联考] Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should ____________its original marketing methods.
A．account for B．reflect on C．work out D．call up
8．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：没能成功地对新款数码相机进行宣传推销，该公司应该仔细思考一下最初的市场策略了。account for解释……的原因，占……比例；reflect on 考虑，仔细思考；work out制订，解出，计算出；call up打电话。根据题意可知选B项。
9．[2014·浙江五校联考] Hard work and lack of sleep have ________ her beauty and youth in recent years.
A．worn out B．tried out C．made out D．sent out
9．A考查动词短语辨析。句意：近些年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华。本句中的wear out表示“耗尽”。wear out用坏，穿破，筋疲力尽，耗尽；try out尝试；make out辨认出，理解；send out发送，发出。根据句意可知选A项。
10．[2014·山东师大附中二模] They are broadening the bridge to ________the flow of traffic.
A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out
10．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在拓宽桥梁来加速交通的流畅。put off延期；speed up加速；turn on打开；work out解决，计算出。故选B项。
A9 非谓语动词
32. A9[2014·安徽卷] While waiting for the opportunity to get ________，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A．promote B．promoted C．promoting D．to promote
32．B考查非谓语动词。promote的逻辑主语为Henry，且两者之间为动宾关系，故应使用promoted。句意：在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。故选B。
24．A9[2014·北京卷] ________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
A．Observe B．To observe C．Observed D．Observing
24．A考查非谓语动词。根据上下文可知，后面提供了两个从句，一个为条件状语从句，另一个为时间状语从句的省略句。由此可知，句意表述在某条件下和某时间，建议某人做某事。这里选择动词原形，引导的是祈使句。故选A。
25．A9[2014·北京卷] Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching
25．D考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式。watching引导的现在分词短语作定语，说明人们在做什么，与前面的people构成主谓关系。故选D。
28．A9[2014·北京卷] There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
A．solving B．solved C．being solved D．to be solved
28．D考查非谓语动词。根据题干信息，非谓语动词在这里作定语，限定“要去解决的问题”。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则：现在分词表示主动和正在发生；过去分词表示被动和完成；不定式表示将要发生。所以选D。
35．A9[2014·北京卷] The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without________．
A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized D．having been recognized 35．B考查非谓语动词。根据题中的介词without判断，此处应该使用动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，故选B。
23. A9[2014·全国大纲卷] Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies.
A. carry
B. carrying
C. carried
D. to be carrying
23．B考查非谓语动词。句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
27．A9[2014·福建卷] ________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．To spend
27．C考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名交换生，林达去年在香港生活学习以后，看起来比她的那些同龄人成熟。主语Linda和动词spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且spend 的动作发生在appear动作之前，故使用v.-ing形式的完成式，故选择C项。
30．A9[2014·福建卷] For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________．
A．connected B．connecting C．to connect D．to be connected
30．A考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些与家人相隔遥远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在(他们与家人之间)保持联系方面起着重要的作用。(be) connected with是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系、联络”，其中connected可以看作表示状态的形容词，用作表语；stay可以用作系动词，故选择A项。
21. A9[2014·湖南卷] Children，when________by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany
C. accompanying
D. accompanied
21. D考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：有家长陪同的孩子们才准许进入体育馆。动词accompany与主语children构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略，本
题中省略的部分为they are。
23. A9[2014·湖南卷] ________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding
B. To be understood
C. Being understood
D. Having understood
23. A考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。此处用非谓语动词作主语，且动词后有自己的宾语，因此用主动形式。故选A。
27. A9[2014·湖南卷] There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ at the night sky.
A. to stare
B. staring
C. stared
D. having stared
27. B考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在草坪的中央遥望着夜空，没有比这更快乐的事情了。此处staring作伴随状语，与隐含的主语(说话人)构成主动关系。
35. A9[2014·湖南卷] ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
A. Having freed
B. Freed
C. To free
D. Freeing
35. C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免身体上和精神上的紧张，我们每一个人都需要沉思和内心的寂静。此处用不定式表目的。
29．A9[2014·江苏卷] The lecture ________，a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A．being given B．having given C．to be given D．having been given
29．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：先是做了演讲，接着是一个生动的问答环节。分析该句结构可知，该句为独立主格结构，空白处作状语，lecture和give之间为被动关系，并表示动作已经发生，故用having been done，选D项。
26. A9[2014·江西卷] When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. being spoken
D. be spoken
26．B考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到在公共场合发言时，没有人能和他相比。做此题时可用排除法，先根据介词的用法排除A、D两项，再根据主动语态排除C项，确定答案。come to短语中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，此处指“发言”，不用被动，故选B项。
31. A9[2014·江西卷] ________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A. Having spent
B. To spent
C. Spent
D. To have spent
31．A考查非谓语动词。句意：我们几乎已经花完了所有的钱，没钱住旅馆了。根据句意可用排除法排除作目的状语的不定式；spend与we之间为主动关系，spend这一动作发生在afford之前，故应该用现在分词的完成式。
34. A9[2014·江西卷] He is thought ________ foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A. to act
B. to have acted
C. acting
D. having acted
34．B考查非谓语动词。句意：他被认为举止愚蠢。现在除了他自己没人为他失去这份工作负责。be thought后应该接不定式，act的动作发生在think动作之前，故应该用不定式的完成式。
6．A9[2014·山东卷] There's a note pinned to the door________ when the shop will open again.
A．saying B．says C．said D．having said
6．A考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别了一张便条写了商店再开门的时间。句子的主干是there's a note, pinned to是过去分词短语作定语，修饰note, say与note是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰note。故选A。
9．A9[2014·山东卷] It's standard practice for a company like this one________ a security officer.
A．employed B．being employed C．to employ D．employs
9．C考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个像这样的公司来说，雇用一个保安是常规做法。句中的it是形式主语，to employ a security officer是真正的主语。故选C。
12. A9[2014·陕西卷] It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ for a swim?
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. having gone
12．B考查非谓语动词。feel like后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用v.-ing形式，故选B。
20. A9[2014·陕西卷] ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out
B. Worked out
C. To work out
D. Work out
20. C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。所填词作目的状语，用动词不定式，故选C。
5．A9[2014·四川卷] The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort.
A．having developed B．to develop C．developed D．develop
5．C考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。
7. A9[2014·四川卷] —I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out
B. Finding out
C. To be finding out
D. Having found out
7．A考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式位于句首作目的状语，意为“为了”。句意：“我希望参加电脑课程。”“好主意。为了获取更多有关的东西，(你)去访问一下这个网站。”
5. A9[2014·天津卷] Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ it didn't fit.
A. to find
B. found
C. finding
D. having found
5. A考查非谓语动词。根据句子的前半句“Anxiously, she took the dress out of…”可知她是焦急地拿出裙子，这与“…it didn't fit.”联系可知是出现了意料之外的结果，故用only to do。only to do/only to be done表示意料之外的结果。句意：她急切地从包装袋里拿出裙子，试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。
7. A9[2014·天津卷] Clearly and thoughtfully ________，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A. writing
B. to write
C. written
D. being written
7. C考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语the book与write之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，需用有被动含义的选项，可选C、D；C项written表示完成，根据句中的学生受到了激发，可知write动作已经完成，所以选择C；而D项being written是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被进行，不符合题意。
14．A9[2014·浙江卷] Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.
A．to appoint B．appointing C．appointed D．having appointed
14．C考查非谓语动词。句意：Amie Salmon身受残疾，在她的学业生涯中，专门有一个指定的护士来照顾她上学。在该句中，要注意区分现在分词和过去分词的用法。根据句子结构知，此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词a nurse，与appoint构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故选C项。
5. A9[2014·重庆卷] The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ to our shop for quality problems.
A. returning
B. returned
C. to return
D. to be returned
5．B考查非谓语动词的用法。cameras 与return是动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被动，过去分词在此作cameras的定语。
11. A9[2014·重庆卷] Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit.
A. helping
B. having helped
C. helped
D. to help
11．D考查非谓语动词的用法。此题中动词不定式表示目的。
1．[2014·山东师大附中三模] Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.
A．break B．breaking C．broken D．to break
1．D考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆询问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易掰成小块。在easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语中，用不定式作状语。故选D项。
2．[2014·四川绵阳一诊] The US house price has risen by 12.4% over the 12 months to the end of July, completely ________ his plan to buy another apartment.
A．ruined B．ruining C．to ruin D．ruins
2. B考查非谓语动词。句意：到七月末，美国的房价在12个月内已经上涨了12.4%，这完全毁了他再买一套公寓的计划。空格部分是非谓语动词，排除D；done表被动，to do 表意外结果，排除A 和C；doing表自然而然的结果，故选B项。
3．[2014·江西赣州联考] Measures must be taken to prevent pollution ________ happily.
A．from we live B．for us to live C．us living D．from our living
3．B考查不定式作目的状语。句意：对于我们来说，为了幸福地生活，我们必须采取一些措施防治污染。for us对于我们来说；to live为不定式表示目的，不定式的逻辑主语是us。故选B项。
4．[2014·辽宁五校联考] The number of the victims, ________ in the news, who are infected with H7N9 has come up to 28.
A．is reported B．reported C．reporting D．which reports
4．B考查过去分词作定语。句意：据新闻报道，感染H7N9的受害者人数已经达到28人。分析句子结构可知，reported in the news是非谓语动词作定语，victims与report是被动关系，要用过去分词，故选B项。
5．[2014·江苏泰州模拟] The real secret to successful learning lies in students ________an interest in what they are doing.
A．to take B．taking C．taken D．having taken
5．B考查非谓语动词。句意：学习取得成功的真正奥秘在于学生对所做的事感兴趣。students taking an interest…是动名词复合结构作介词in的宾语。故选B项。
6．[2014·安徽宿松模拟] When I came in, I saw her sitting in the sofa ________ in thought.
A．to lose B．losing C．lost D．being lost
6．C考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进来时，我看到她正坐在沙发上陷入沉思。be lost in thought陷入沉思。过去分词作状语，故选C项。
7．[2014·安徽宿松模拟] With his attention ________ on his book, he didn't notice me enter his study.
A．focusing B．focused C．to focus D．focus
7．B考查with 的复合结构。句意：由于他把注意力集中在书上，他没有注意到我进了他的书房。focus one's attention on 集中精力于。with 后可跟分词或不定式作宾补，本题
focus与attention 之间是被动关系，故选B项。
8．[2014·重庆一中模拟] The play ________ next month aims at mainly to reflect the local culture.
A．produced B．being produced C．to be produced D．having been produced
8．C考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月将被拍摄的那部戏剧主要旨在反映当地的文化。根据时间状语next month可知此处用不定式作定语，故选C项。
9．[2014·北京四十四中模拟] In the reading room, we found her________ at a desk, with her attention________ on a book.
A．sitting; fixing B．to sit; fixed C．seating; fixing D．seated; fixed
9．D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在阅览室内，我们发现她坐在一张桌子旁，集中精力看一本书。be seated/sitting就座；fix one's attention on某人集中精力于。故选D项。
【拓展延伸】find的复合结构：find＋宾语(名词/代词)＋宾语补足语(形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/不定式/现在分词/过去分词等)。
10．[2014·湖南三校联考] ________ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
A．Facing B．Being faced C．Faced D．Having faced
10．C考查过去分词作状语。句意：面临日益上升的失业率，大部分欧洲国家的很多人都罢工了。sb be faced with sth“某人面临某事”，这里用过去分词作状语，故选C项。
【误区警示】本题易误选A项。考生对face的用法不清，face可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后可直接跟宾语。
11．[2014·大庆铁人中学模拟] He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ________．
A．noticing B．noticed C．to notice D．being noticed
11．A考查with的复合结构。基本结构：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语(名词、代词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词或不定式)。当作宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用动词的过去分词形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用动词的现在分词形式。本题中anyone与notice构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。故选A项。
12．[2014·绍兴模拟] Opposite the old town is the 5，500－metre Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, its peak________ with snow.
A．is covered B．covered C．covering D．covers
12．B 考查独立主格结构。句意：在古城的对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，它的顶峰被雪覆盖着。因为句中没有连词，所以判断是独立主格结构，排除A、D选项，peak和动词cover之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，选B项。
A10 情态动词与虚拟语气
30. A10[2014·安徽卷] People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the past!
A．had thrown B．will be throwing C．were throwing D．would have thrown
30．D考查虚拟语气。根据in the past可知，说的是过去情况，对过去情况的推测或评说，应使用“情态动词＋完成式”结构。句意：现在人们回收利用很多东西，而过去他们会将这些扔掉。故选D。
27．A10[2014·北京卷] ________I have a word with you? It won't take long.
A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should
27．A考查情态动词。根据上下文可知，说话人在请求听话人允许短时间内的一个交
谈。can表示“能不能”，故选A。
34．A10[2014·北京卷] We ________back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
A．are B．were C．will be D．would be
34．D考查虚拟语气。根据条件状语从句中if we didn't lose the map可知，主从句都是对现在情况的假设，所以选D。
30. A10[2014·全国大纲卷] Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
A. should
B. need
C. must
D. can
30．D考查情态动词。句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是它一般不是购物便宜的地方。此处can意为“能”。根据句意选D。
32．A10[2014·福建卷] ________no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A．Were there B．Had there been C．If there are D．If there have been
32．A考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有现代化的通讯，我们将不得不等待若干个星期才能获得来自世界各地的消息。“要是没有现代化的通讯”是对现在情况的一种假设，故从句中使用一般过去时态，省略if后把were提到从句主语之前。故选择A项。
22. A10[2014·湖南卷] If Mr Dewey ________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
A. were
B. had been
C. should be
D. was
22. B考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Dewey先生当时在场的话，他就会尽一切可能帮助那里的人们。根据主句中的would have offered可知，这是对过去的虚拟，故条件句用had done形式。
25. A10[2014·湖南卷] —I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. shan't
D. needn't
25. D考查情态动词。句意：“我已经为这次野炊准备了各种各样的食物。”“你的意思是说我们不需要携带任何东西了？”此处needn't表示“没有必要”。
31．A10[2014·江苏卷] It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.
A．might B．would C．should D．could
31．C 考查情态动词。句意：他们这么穷竟然还带食物给我，这使我很难过。should 表示“竟然”，符合语境，故C项正确。might可能；would愿意；could能够。
30. A10[2014·江西卷] Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ become the richest.
A. shall
B. must
C. need
D. might
30．D考查情态动词。句意：生活是不可预料的，甚至最穷的人可能变成最富有的人。根据unpredictable可知表示可能性，本题应该选择might。
23. A10[2014·陕西卷] We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay
B. has stayed
C. stayed
D. stay
23. C考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用过去式表示动作发生在现在或将来，用“had＋过去分词”表示动作发生在过去。根据后一句中的is可知此处动词用过去式，故选C。
23. A10[2014·陕西卷] We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东 卷） 英语 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分） 第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. — _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind 23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案 英语（北京卷） 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.. A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing 25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved 29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 31.—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever. C. whereever D. however 34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a
2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（笫1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上， 在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress. 2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency. C. In a bank. D. In a driving school. 4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station. 5. A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane. C. Get some stationery. D. Clean the backyard. 6. A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the vase she really likes. C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 7. A. Use a computer in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course. C. Help him revise his report. D. Gel her computer repaired. 8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. D. Sympathetic. 9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B. She has already told the man about her plan. C. She isn’t planning to leave her university. D. She recently visited a different university. 10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor’s speech. C. It made the mayor’s view clearer. D. It earned the mayor’s sp eech accurately. Section B
2014全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词 一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone 【考点】考察代词词义辨析 【答案】C 【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。故C正确。 【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago. A. it; one B. one; it C. it; it D. one; one 【答案】B 试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。就在几天前他买的。one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出选B。 二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? — That's a good . A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account 【考点】考察名词词义辨析 【答案】C 【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。故C正确。 三（2014大纲卷）28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhow D. anything 【考点】考察代词用法 【答案】A
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 英语 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —_____. I think it’s just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder 4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her 5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow? —_____.If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so 9. It’s standard pra ctice for a company like this one______ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 第二节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分） A There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,―Hey you!‖ The man said, ―What!?‖ The parrot said, ―Your 12 is really ugly.‖ The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, ―Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.‖ The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the ―black room,‖shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,―Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！‖ With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, ―Hey you!‖ The guy said, ―What!?‖
(北京卷)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t send a text m essage.. B. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C. He can’t be back to the office soon. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
届高考英语选部分试题 汇编 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-
7选5专项练习 Passage 1 He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. __1__ Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time. Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, th e town of his birth, has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honor. __2__ It draws around million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art. Van Gogh was the son of a minister. He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many
试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 卷一（选择题，共50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每个小题1分，共30分。在每个小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上） 1. ——how is everything with you? ——________________________ a.well.pretty good. b.how do you do? c.no.i don’t think so. d.and you? 2.——what does xiao zhang look like? ——he is__________________. a.my brother b.tall and thin c.a teacher d.20 years old 3.——are you going to see the film with us? -----no.i_____it twice. a. see b.was seeing c.would see d.have seen 4.-----happy new year! ----thanks._______. a.that’s all right b.the same to you c.all right d.good
5.----would you like some more bread? ----i’m full._________. a. yes,please b.i’d like some c.thank you all the same d.i can’t 6.----_______do you go jogging? ----three times a week. a. how often b.how long c.how soon d.how far 7.---where are you going? ---i’m going to the airport to ___my friend. a. put up b.pick up c.wake up d.give up 8.--=________lovely weather it is!shall we go for picnic? ----that’s a good idea. a. what a b.what c.how a d.how 9.---would you like ___some fruit? ----no thanks. i don’t feel like eating anything now. a. have b.had c.having d.to have 10.there is______with my watch. i’ll have it repaired. a.something wrong b.wrong something c.anything wrong d.wrong anything
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
2014全国高考汇编之形容词+副词 一（2014安徽卷）27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 【考点】考察形容词词义辨析 【答案】C 【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed尴尬的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故C正确。 二（2014安徽卷）33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs. A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise 【考点】考察副词词义辨析 【答案】C 【解析】副词however然而；anywhere无论何处；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。上下文之间是因果关系。故C正确。 【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care. A. and B. otherwise C. however D. therefore 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。B否则，要不然；C 然而；D因此；句义：这位商人想快点把货物卖掉，因此他很细心的选择同伴。根据句义说明上下文存在着因果关系。故D正确。 三（2014大纲卷）27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.
山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 时态和语态 1. （2014山东）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【答案】D 5. （2014山东）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】B 31.（2011山东）When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 解析：B 35.（2011山东） She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 解析：B 30.（2010山东） Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 【答案】D
绝密★启封并使用完毕前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例： What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是 A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上 一律不得分。 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，井将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上， 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress. 2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency. C. In a bank. D. In a driving school. 4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station. 5. A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane. C. Get some stationery. D. Clean the backyard. 6. A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the vase she really likes. C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 7. A. Use a computer in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course. C. Help him revise his report. D. Get her computer repaired. 8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. D. Sympathetic. 9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B. She has already told the man about her plan. C. She isn't planning to leave her university. D. She recently visited a different university. 10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor's speech. C. It made the mayor's view clearer. D. It carried the mayor's speech accurately. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. 70. B. 20. C. 25. D. 75. 12. A. The houses there can't be sold. B. It is a place for work and holiday. C. The cabins and facilities are shared. D. It is run by the residents themselves. 13. A. A skiing resort. B. A special community. C. A splendid mountain. D. A successful businesswoman. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news. 14. A. Those who often sent text messages. B. Those who suffered from heart disease. C. Those who did no physical exercise. D. Those who were unmarried.