2014年高考英语分类汇编：A单元 单项填空(2014高考真题+模拟新题)

（江苏安徽卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）K1任务型阅读（任务型读写）K1[2014·安徽卷]Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today. However, this issue(问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine. Many young people listen to classical music without realizing. It is often used in films and advertisements. For example, a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup. Not many people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it.Also, some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer programme in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to bear in mind is that the term“classical music” is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队). This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments, but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize!【要点综述】本文为议论文。

（广东卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）I1完形填空I1[2014·广东卷] 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have __1__ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common __2__ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over __3__ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the __4__. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for __5__ the towelin the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different __6__ to these problems. However, some approaches are more __7__ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but __8__ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's __9__. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the __10__ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favourite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to __11__ their actions.Psychologists say that __12__ is the most important thing in parent­child relationships. Parents should __13__ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may __14__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two­way process. It is only by listening to and __15__ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strongC. guiltyD. similar2. A. interest B. argumentC. linkD. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowdedC. messyD. locked4. A. homework B. houseworkC. problemD. research5. A. washing B. usingC. droppingD. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributionsC. introductionsD. attitudes7. A. complex B. popularC. scientificD. successful8. A. later B. deliberatelyC. seldomD. thoroughly9. A. behaviour B. tasteC. futureD. nature10. A. failures B. changesC. consequencesD. thrills11. A. defend B. delayC. repeatD. reconsider12. A. communication B. bondC. friendshipD. trust13. A. reply B. attendC. attachD. talk14. A. hate B. scoldC. frightenD. stop15. A. loving B. observingC. understandingD. praising【要点综述】这是一篇议论文。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校A16特殊句式【英语卷·十三校高三第二次联考】A16 35．Not until the press reported the pollution _____ why the water supply had been cut off．A．people did know B．people had known C．did people know D．had people known知识点：本题考查部分倒装。

答案解析：not until放在句首，句子采用部分倒装语序。

再根据why the water supply had been cut off中用过去完成时，所以选项中应用一般过去时，故选C。

思路点拨：注意部分倒装的形式，not until放在句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

【英语卷·高三第二次教学质量检测】A16 33. The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness at the party, nor ______ themselves to be disobeyed.A. they allowedB. did they allowC. didn't they allowD. they didn't allow【知识点】倒装句【答案解析】B nor 也不位于句首时，要用部分倒装助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+动词原形排除A和D 句意：在聚会上父母不能容忍孩子们无理，也不能允许他们自己(被孩子)忤逆。

选B【英语卷·重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】A16 13. Not once __ their hope of returning home on that adventurous journey across the unknown seas.A. the sailors have lostB. the sailors lostC. had the sailors lostD. did the sailors lose【知识点】倒装【答案解析】D not once 不止一次表示否定意义的词位于句首，句子用半倒装结构助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+动词原形排除A和B C用的是过去完成时，需要和过去时连用，句中并无过去时，排除C句意：在穿越未知海域的充满冒险的旅途中，水手们回家的希望不止一次破灭了。

专题十五情景交际1.【2013-2014学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三第二次模拟】---Shall we go to the station on foot? ---_______.A. That’s right.B. I’m afraid not.C. Why not?D. I think so.1.【解析】C考查交际用语。

句意：——我们步行去车站好吗？——行啊。

A对，正确；B 恐怕不行；行啊；为什么不呢？；D我认为如此。

根据语境可知问句是提出建议，下文要使用回答建议的用语，故选C项。

2.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】— Are you sure the del egation will come to our school next week?— ________. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonderB. You betC. Don’t mention itD. Definitely not2.【解析】B考查交际用语。

句意：——你确定代表团下周要来我们学校吗？——当然了！代表团的团长已经发了电子邮件告诉我们他们航班的出发时间了。

A难怪；B当然；C没关系；D当然不了！根据句意可知B项与后半句语意一致。

故选项。

3.【2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期联考】—Nancy, have you gone over your lessons after school?— Not yet.— Please remember: __________A. Many hands make lig ht work.B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.C. Great minds think alike.D. Make hay while the sun shines3.【解析】D考查交际用语。

A3 冠词【英语卷·2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题（201404）word版解析】A3 7. Being ableto afford __ rent for a house of my own gave me __ comfort in those tough times.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD./; /【知识点】冠词【答案解析】B rent 后面有定语for a house ，所以强调的是房租，用the ;comfort不可数名词安慰,帮助give sb. comfort 给某人安慰句意：在那些艰难的日子，我还能自己付得起房租，这给了我安慰。

【英语卷（解析）·2014届江西省师大附中高三三模考试（201405）】A3 21. Some experts say _______ birthrate of Chinese, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can see_______ modest increase in future.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; /D. the; the【知识点】冠词【答案解析】解析：选A，the birthrate of Chinese中国人的出生率，of Chinese作birthrate的定语，故应特指选the；a modest increase小幅上涨，increase为不定指，故用a。

【技巧点拨】熟记冠词的各种用法，别无他法。

【典型总结】不定冠词的用法:1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。

如：I gave him a book yesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。

2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。

如：A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。

（福建卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）M[2014·福建卷]阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, 76.h________， can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural 77.________ (资源)，our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 78. d________. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 79.b________ in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on80.________ (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part81.________ cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding 82.________ (自己) that it is easier to get into something 83.________ it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 84.d________to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to 85.________no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!76．however 考查副词。

（广东卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）I1完形填空I1[2014·广东卷] 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have __1__ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common __2__ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over __3__ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the __4__. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for __5__ the towelin the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different __6__ to these problems. However, some approaches are more __7__ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but __8__ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's __9__. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the __10__ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favourite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to __11__ their actions.Psychologists say that __12__ is the most important thing in parent­child relationships. Parents should __13__ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may __14__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two­way process. It is only by listening to and __15__ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strongC. guiltyD. similar2. A. interest B. argumentC. linkD. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowdedC. messyD. locked4. A. homework B. houseworkC. problemD. research5. A. washing B. usingC. droppingD. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributionsC. introductionsD. attitudes7. A. complex B. popularC. scientificD. successful8. A. later B. deliberatelyC. seldomD. thoroughly9. A. behaviour B. tasteC. futureD. nature10. A. failures B. changesC. consequencesD. thrills11. A. defend B. delayC. repeatD. reconsider12. A. communication B. bondC. friendshipD. trust13. A. reply B. attendC. attachD. talk14. A. hate B. scoldC. frightenD. stop15. A. loving B. observingC. understandingD. praising【要点综述】这是一篇议论文。

专题八情态动词与虚拟语气1.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】It be the vocabulary that caused you the probl em in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shoul dD. needn’t1.【解析】B考查情态动词。

句意：因为你已经掌握了很多单词，所以，引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。

A也许；B不可能；C应当；D不需要。

couldn’t 是非常肯定的推测。

故选B项。

2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?—Well, I’d rather you _______.A. d on’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. wouldn’t2.【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：—如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗？—嗯，我宁愿你不。

would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。

故选B项。

3.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】----- How did you d o in the test ?----- Not so well. I ______ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. coul d have doneB. could doC. must have doneD. should do3.【解析】A考查情态动词。

句意：——你考试做得怎么样？——不太好。

我本能够做得更好的，但我读错了D部分的说明。

对过去时态的推测，用情态动词+ have d one，A本能够做；C过去一定做。

故选A项。

4.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】— Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?— Yes. What d o you think most peopl e _____ if they were in a similar situation?A. will d oB. will have d oneC. would doD. woul d have d one4.【解析】C考查虚拟语气。

word〔大纲卷〕2014年高考英语分类汇编短文改错〔2014高考真题+模拟新题〕D3[2014·全国大纲卷]此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，如此按如下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding 76. ________between two friends mean both of them have similar77. ________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78. ________impossible for him to help each other and to make79. ________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes，80. ________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.〞 So really friendship 81. ________ should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82. ________wise to have as many good friends that we can.83. ________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for84. ________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.85. ________76．正确本句没有错误。

（福建卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）M[2014·福建卷]阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, 76.h________， can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural 77.________ (资源)，our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big 78. d________. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 79.b________ in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on80.________ (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part81.________ cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding 82.________ (自己) that it is easier to get into something 83.________ it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 84.d________to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to 85.________no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!76．however 考查副词。