新视野大学英语读写教程练习答案（第二册）
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案
Unit 1
Section A
I Comprehension of The Text
1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead heis falling behind.
2. Time is treated as if it were something almostreal. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it;they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.
3. Everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get wherethey are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others asthey try to complete their shopping.
4. Don’t take it personally. This isbecause people value time highly and they resent someone else ―wasting‖ it beyond a certain appropriatepoint.
5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction that goes with
a cup of coffee or tea and leisurelychats.
6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-savingdevices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails ratherthan through personal contacts.
7. The impersonality of electronic communication haslittle or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.
8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or beingcompetent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.
Vocabulary
III
1. charge
2. convention
3. efficient
4. obtain
5. competent
6. assessing
7.fulfill
8. conducting consequently 10. significance
IV．
1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for
V.
1. L
2. C
3. D
4. N
5. O
6.A
7.E
8.G
9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI
1. commitment
2. attraction
3. appointment
4.impression
5. civilization
6. composition
7. confusion
8.congratulation
9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression
VII.
desirable favorable considerable acceptable
drinkable advisable remarkable preferable
1. advisable
2.desirable
3. favorable
4. considerable
5. remarkable
6. preferable
7. drinkable
8. acceptable
Structure
VIII
1. much less can he write English articles
2. much less can he manage a big company
3. much less could he carry it upstairs
4. much less have I spoken to him
5. much less to read a lot outside of it
IX
1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two orthree dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in factshe was just very shy.
3. We have never done anything for them, whereas theyhave done so much for us.
4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereasher husband prefers to leave immediately.
5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him downseverely
Translation
X.
1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less wouldshe stay for dinner.
2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I wastelling the truth.
3. How do you account for the fact that you have beenlate every day this week?
4. The increase in their profits is due partly totheir new market strategy.
5. Such measures are likely to result in theimprovement of work efficiency.
6. We have already poured a lot of time and energyinto the project, so we have to carry on.
XI
1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。
3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。
4. 期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。
5. 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6. 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。
Cloze
1. C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Structured Writing
XIV.
A larger and larger part of society is expressing itsconcern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers andstudents hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, cityplanners take environmental problems into serious
consideration. And, thoughreducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possiblemeasure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air andwater pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to surviveand businesses to make a profit.
Section B.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1. utilize
2.reject
3. considerable
4. temporary
5. acceptable
6. recognition
7. alleviate
8. appreciate
9.furthermore 10. interact
IV.
1. interact with
2. gone through
3. deal with
4.recovered from
5. adjusting to
6. familiar to
7. In spiteof
8. were tired of
9. prevented from 10. came to
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2答案
Unit Two
Section A
I. Comprehension of the Text
1. She felt that Nikolai was quite different from whatshe had expected; still, she was quite nervous.
2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolaisuggested that.
3. They went through a lot of hard training sessionsfull of pain and tears. Yet the training was really productive.
4. Yes, he did. He was always practicing while otherswere relaxing themselves.
5. In training, they were strict coach and determinedathlete; at other times, they were on good terms with each other, like friends.
6. Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regularmanner, similar to those of a dance instructor.
7. t he writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didn’t manage to participate in the Olympics.
8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolai’sinstruction, she also learned the importance of determination with courage,heart, and discipline; most important of all, she learned to be thankful andloving while living in this world.
Vocabulary
III.
1. promising
2.amusing
3. lowered
4. persisted
5. rank
6. swear
7.unfair
8. presence
9. frowning 10. approximately
IV.
1. on
2.upon
3. on
4. in
5. by
6. to
7. in
8. of
9. on 10. out
V. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A
Word Building
VI.
1. observe—observer: one who observes aperson or an event
2. ski—skier: one who skis
3. visit—visitor: one who visits somebodyor some place
4. learn—learner: one who learns something
5. report—reporter: one who reports onpersons or events for a newspaper
6. drink—drinker: one who often drinksalcohol, esp, too much
VII.
Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural
1. tropical
2.musical
3. occasional
4. environmental
5. global
6.dangerous
7. natural
8. central
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. they didn’t lose heart despite lots offrustration.
2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football inthe yard all afternoon.
3. I will try my best despite the slim chances ofsuccess.
4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisonerin the mountain, no sign of him was found.
5. Despite their increased income, their life becamepoorer because of the rising prices. IX.
1. nor do I think it necessary to do so
2. nor would they go to my sister’s
3. nor do we have her telephone number
4. Nor would I like to go to work immediately
5. now would I
Translation
X.
1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in herfamily, she is never babied by her parents.
2. Mike didn’t come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.
3. The person sitting next to him did publish somenovels, but he is by no means a great writer.
4. He has no interest in football and is indifferentto who wins or loses.
5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count onto take care of problems in his absence.
6. This is the first time that he has made a speech inthe presence of so large an audience. XI.
1. 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。
2. 我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。
3. 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？
4. 别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。
5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误。
6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。
Cloze
XII.
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D13.B 14.C 15.D
XIV.
Computers, just like any new technology, have anegative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, manyjobs are being taken over by
computer-controlled machines. As a result, manyworkers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to socialsecurity. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people arefinding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums ofmoney to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One morenegative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems. Sittingin front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people’shealth. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.
Section B
Reading Skills
I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1. sake
2.sacrificed
3. crack
4. pursuing
5. explosive
6. overcome
7.indicated
8. opponents
9. stripped 10.denied
IV.
1. Natasha made herself stand out in the groupinterview by acting as the leader in her group.
2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, goodluck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.
3. They are not doing this to gain recognition ormoney; they are doing this for the sake of society.
4. It was actually what he said rather than what hedid that made me sad.
5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it willbe very hard to stop her.
6. Years of research had set the stage for theirsuccess in their field.
7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so theyare not surprised at all.
8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on thequestion of air pollution.
9. He never expected that his best friend would chargehim with cheating in the exam.
10. His parents were so strict with him in his studiesthat he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3答案
Unit 3
Section A
Comprehension of the Text
1. The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.
2. According to him, during their two years togetherthey had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know,understand, and respect each other. In addition he thought they had honestlyconfronted the weaknesses and strengths of each
other’scharacters.
3. They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise, and being open with each other.
4. As with many couples, they got married for thewrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible. Theydidn’t take enough time to know each other.
5. Her mother, counseled Gail to be really sure shewas doing the right thing.
6. He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying hisdaughter in order to remain in the United States.
7. He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples hada higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixedcouples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.
8. People can be very cruel toward children from mixedmarriages.
Vocabulary
III.
1. mutual
2. illusion
3. canceled
4. overlooked
5. proceeded
6. resolve
7. prejudice
8. compromise
9. confirm 10. subsequently
IV.
1. having nothing to do with
2. taking care of
3. metwith
4. on the surface
5. work out
6. incompatible with
7. ups and downs
8. learned of
9. indication of 10. all along
V.
1.M
2.L
3.F
4.D
5.H
6.O
7.A
8.C
9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI.
1. shopping
2.feeling
3. storage
4. cooking
5. ending
6. beginning
7. gathering
8. removal
9. arrival 10. passage 11. writing 12. marriage
VII.
1. relationship
2. citizenship
3.leadership
4. membership
5. boyhood
6. livelihood
7. brotherhood
8.authorship
9. adulthood 10. neighborhood 11. wisdom 12. ownership
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. It is never too bad(for us) to do something aboutthe situation.
2. One is never too old to learn.
3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop tothis madness.
4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.
5. His income was never too small to support hisfamily.
IX.
1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.
2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered hisstaff and announced the decision.
3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eyedoctor.
4. He sent for the accountant, the most experiencedperson in accounting.
5."Leave it to me," said David, the man onnight duty.
Translation
X.
1. You are never too experienced to learn newtechniques.
2. There remains one problem, namely, who should besent to head the research there.
3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty atthe beginning because of cultural differences.
4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed allalong that he would succeed someday.
5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.
6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figuregives an illusion of height.
XI.
1. 应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。
2. 他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。
3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。
4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。
5. 他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。
6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
XII.
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.C 10.D
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
Many people place so much emphasis on success thatthey think any failure is bad. Failure is never pleasant because it hurtspeople. But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once we learnhow to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give agood one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in asecond. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as weexperiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1. F
2.F
3.O
4.F
5.O
6.O
7.O
8.F
9.O 10.F
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.D
Vocabulary
III.
1.arrange
2.criticism
3.innocent
4.criticizing
5.miserable
6.modest
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c22112728.html,pelled
8.somehow
9.anticipate 10.birlliant
IV.
1.on
2.from...to
3.off
4.with
5.away
6.about
7.over
8.On
9.Concerning 10.to
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4答案
Unit 4
Section A:
Comprehension of the Text
1. He was waiting to see a woman who had filled aspecial place in his life for the past thirteen months.
2. Soon after he volunteered for military service, hereceived a book and a letter from this woman.
3. John Blandford was the only person to write herback.
4. She had faithfully written to John. Even when hisletters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.
5. As long as he received her letters, he felt asthought he could survive.
6. She declined his request and explained herobjection.
7. Yes, but she had asked a lady well over forty towear the rose on her coat.
8. She wanted to make sure that John didn’tlove her just for her beauty.
Vocabulary
III.
1. forbid
2.identical
3. objection
4. warmth
5. volunteers
6. overseas
7.declined
8. resisted
9. fancy 10. decrease/decline
IV.
1. without fail
2. volunteer for
3. as longas
4. right away
5. more than
6. am thankful...for
7. wroteback
8. forbidden from
9. vanished into 10. was free to
V.
1.O
2.J
3.G
4.H
5.L
6.A
7.E
8.B
9.C 10.N
Word Building
VI.
1. sadness
2.weakness
3. carelessness
4. illness
5. darkness
6.kindness
7. laziness
8. nervousness
VII.
1. noisy
2.wealthy
3. sunny
4. lucky
5. tasty
6.healthy
7. angry
8. icy
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. It is necessary for the manager to finish the wholetask before leaving for a holiday.
2. It is a shame to take so much money for doing solittle.
3. It is our responsibility to help people around uswho are in trouble.
4. It is a surprise for us all to realize he has beencheating us.
5. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughtergrowing into a young lady.
IX.
1. as long as she got her father's agreement
2. As long as you set a goal for yourself
3. As long as she covers all the expenses herself
4. as long as she does her job well
5. As long as you never lose heart
Translation
X.
1. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.
2. It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or whiteas long as it catches mice.
3. You must let me have the money back without fail byten o'clock tomorrow morning.
4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am morethan a little interested in it.
5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free tocome and go as he pleases.
6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as thoughshe wished to say something to me.
XI.
1. 现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
2. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
3. 如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。
4. 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。
5. 让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。
6. 那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。
Cloze
XII.
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.D
9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C XIV.
Parents have to save a large amount of money for theirchildren to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to payfor their daily expense, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long-distancetelephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children should have some moneyready to cover unexpected expenses.
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1. I am almost dead.
2. I am moving across the landscape.
3. I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.
4. A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with alady friend of his.
5. Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1. insurance
2. descended
3. precision
4. trace
5. stain
6. specify
7.accustomed
8. embraced
9. knelt 10. prosperity
IV.
1. The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount ofprosperity in the oil business.
2. What all workers have in common is expecting betterworking conditions.
3. You don't know what his feelings will be, as theychange from day to day.
4. This is generally a warm place, but we do getfreezing weather on occasion.
5. Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes itstoll on the joyful atmosphere.
6. Many people still cling to the hope that one daythere will be peace between the two countries.
7. He was so angry that he lost control.
8. The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that ofFlorida.
9. How on earth did she manage to pass the test?
10. His career as a teacher came to an end when hebroke his leg, but he continued to write textbooks for students.
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 5答案
Unit 5
Section A:
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. She feels terrible. She wants to weep and she doesweep a little.
2. He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes herolled himself.
3. He father was hooked by cigarettes. Though hesmoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert;he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with toolarge a family.
4. By that time, her father’shealth had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he had to rest very oftenwhen he was climbing stairs. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.
5. Money that should be spent for food goes instead tothe tobacco companies. As a result, over time, people starve themselves of bothfood and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, and eventuallykilling themselves.
6. Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a babyswallows one, it is likely to die. Also, the boiled water from a hunch ofcigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.
7. she still remembers how carefully she ate when shewas pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a streetsafely, but now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by takingpoison, as her father did.
8. Smoking is a form of self-battering that alsobatters others who must sit by. Vocabulary
III.
1. hardened
2.shelter
3. slim
4. weaken
5. Literally
6. noticeable
7. bunch
8. drag
9. grateful 10. hooked
IV.
1. leaned on
2. close at hand
3. die of
4. are starved of
5. coupled with
6. is directed...at
7. are...dressed in
8. grateful to
9. struggling to 10. a bunchof
V.
1.J
2.G
3.K
4.M
5.E
6.O
7.D
8.H
9.A 10.C
Word Building
VI.
1. Under the pleasant situation the property pricesare just beginning to harden again.
2. In the past few years, these inside conflicts haveweakened the government's position.
3. Every Sunday the father takes his child tolibraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that thishelps to broaden the child's mind.
4. The days are lengthening as summer approaches.
5. As she was waiting for the result to come out, herexcitement heightened.
6. The taking on of a new secretary lightened hisworkload considerably.
7. As he listened to his assistant reporting on theprogress of the project, the manager's face darkened with anger.
8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened theclouds.
VII.
1. arrival
2. expectations
3. understandable
4. Visitors
5. freedom
6. profitable
7. lucky
8. gathering
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. John went to the cinema with his brother, whichsurprised me.
2. The boy broke the window, for which he wascriticized by the teacher.
3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered verymuch.
4. It was raining hard, for which the team stayedindoors.
5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, whichcame as no surprise to us.
IX.
1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the studentscould hardly hear her.
2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fellasleep.
3. The student has so many books that he does not knowwhat to do with them.
4. The old man was so ill that his neighbors had tosend for a doctor.
5. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs totears.
Translation
1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.
2. My father is so forgetful that he is always lookingfor his keys.
3. I'm very grateful to you for all the help you havegiven me.
4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, madedriving very difficult.
5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel theirplan to start a business.
6. They always lean on us whenever they are introuble.
XI.
1. 飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。
2. 乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。
3. 除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。
4. 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。
5. 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。
6. 一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。
Cloze
XII.
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.C 10.B
11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
XIV.
There are many problems for mixed marriages. Thenumber one reason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple, likethose in customs and lifestyle. Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages.They often feel shocked to see people of different races get married and havedoubts about such marriages. What’s more, children from mixedmarriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers.Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higherdivorce rates than couples of the same race.
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1. giving them many material possessions
2. change continually and frequently
3. a sudden, uncontrollable feeling of regret
4. makes(the parent-child relationship) go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect) away from (parents and theirchildren)
5. start a new course of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
Vocabulary
III.
1. assigned
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c22112728.html,pensate
3. prompt
4. manner
5. tendency
6. undermined
7. submit
8. inferred
9. fluctuates 10. responded
1. Jean wrote the speaker's address down in hernotebook for fear that she might forget it.
2. Passengers must show their tickets on demand.
3. Officials are bound to investigate any possiblecorruption.
4. I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.
5. She has been selfish all the time, but she haspromised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.
6. People in this region have pined for a peacefullife since the religious war broke out three decades ago.
7. Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to holddown a job for more than a year.
8. Betty gets very depressed at times because of thepressure of her work.
9. The boys at my school used to make fun of mebecause I have a flat nose.
10. Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and Ifinally gave in.
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 6答案
Unit 6
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. She didn’t like her first name because itdidn’t suit her good looks and elegant manner, and itmade her think she should be a cook.
2. She felt more comfortable with herself and otherpeople started to take her more seriously.
3. the writer thinks that the name change didn’tcause Debbie’s professional achievement, but it surelyhelped by making her feel more self-confident about her talents.
4. The writer thought that his name, Joe, made himseem more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic. He alsobelieved that if he had a more refined name, like Arthur or Adrian, his namewould appear complete.
5. The woman felt ill at ease because the attractiveman, whom she wanted the writer to introduce her to, was the same person whomshe had once turned down due to his
dull-sounding name.
6. We often project name-based stereotypes ontopeople. For example, one of the writer’s women friends confessed thatwhile taking charge of a group of four-year-olds at the nursery school, shebecame confused by their personalities because of their names.
7. One study showed that teachers gave lower grades toessays written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the samepapers by boys with better-sounding names.
8. If you are determined enough, you can change yourname.
Vocabulary
III.
1. confessed
2.reserve
3. professional
4. impressive
5. latter
6. convey
7.
qualify 8. refined 9. substitute 10. approval
IV.
1. Correct form: fill out; synonym: fill in
2. Correct form: feel comfortable with; synonym: feelcomfortable about
3. Correct form: attach first importance to;translation: 非常重视；把……放在第一位
4. Correct form: turned down; synonym: rejected;refused
5. Correct form: came (up) to; definition: movedtoward
6. Correct form: pressing me for; definition: try in adetermined way to get something.
7. Correct form: free from/of; definition: notinfluenced by
8. Correct form: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待；被迫接待
9. Correct form: for better or worse; definition:whether the result is good or bad
10. Correct form: took charge of; synonym: tookresponsibility for
V.
1. M
2. K
3. L
4. F
5. I
6. C
7. H
8. O
9. E 10. B
Word Building
VI.
illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable
irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite
1. impatient
2. irresponsible
3.inconsistent
4. illegal
5. inappropriate
6. incapable
7. irregular
8. impolite
9.incorrect 10. indefinite
VII.
unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimiteduncertain uncover
unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload
1. unreasonable
2. unfolded
3. uncertain
4. uncovered
5. ungrateful
6. unloading
7. unlimited
8.undid
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. so is air to man
2. so is the eagle of all birds
3. so is beer to the British
4. so is tea to the Chinese
5. so do the English love their beer
IX.
1. While waiting at the doctor’s, Iread an entire short story.
2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.
3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.
4. I deliberately didn’t read the book before going tosee the film.
5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expertadvice.
Translation
X.
1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so doesthe body need regular exercise.
2. He learned to play the piano while studying in theUnited States.
3. To our disappointment, he turned down ourinvitation.
4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the worldhas changed with advance of new technologies.
5. Most of the female students in my class appear tobe ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.
6. The local government took charge of the securityfor the sports meeting.
XI.
1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
2. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。
3. 我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。
4. 在中国北方，三月份往往多风。
5. 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加
6.2%。
6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。
Cloze
XII.
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. D 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A
Structured Writing:
My hometown and my college town have several things incommon. First, my hometown is a small town. It has a population of only about10,000 people. Located in a rural area, it is surrounded by many acres offarmland which are devoted mainly to growing corn and soybeans. As for mycollege town, it is small too. Having a population of about 11,000 localresidents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs andcattle. Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home. I enjoy it.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F
6. T
7. T
8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1. tidy
2.prevail
3. emotional
4. imitating
5. discourage
6. bargain
7. wander
8. superficial
9. concealed 10.accompanies
IV.
1. turned out
2. is not really up to
3. went togreat lengths
4. acting out
5. spoke of
6. Judging by
7. out of character
8. took sides
9. blow his cover 10. more or less
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 7答案
Unit 7
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. You should learn to take charge of your life andrecognize there are many things beyond your control.
2. Being tense may cause tremendous and rapidincreases in their blood pressure.
3. They found the excess alarm or stress chemicalscould literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits andcausing crazy heat rhythms.
4. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together with lack ofcontrol.
5. One kind is professional women, and the other kindis people who have no compass in life.
6. The NICE factors –new, interesting, challengingexperiences.
7. Cut it down to 6 and set priorities.
8. You must learn to flow.
Vocabulary
III.
1.react
2.tense
3.recommended
4.destructive
5. perceive
6.emphasis
7.stirred
8.priority
9.attributed 10. stimulate
IV.
1. blow his top
2. Among other things
3. take charge of
4. put emphasis on
5. isattributed to
6. from my viewpoint
7.substituted low-fat oil for butter
8.cut down on
9. keep your audience inmind 10. out of control
V.
1.N
2.E
3.G
4.J
5.I
6.A
7.C
8.L
9.D 10.O
Word Building
VI.
1.endless
2.thoughtful
3. harmful
4. restless
5.beautiful
6.successful
7.fearless
8.joyful
VII.
realize privatize characterize socialize
nationalize economize normalize criticize
1.nationalized
2.criticized
3.normalized
4.economize
5.realized
6.socializing
7.privatized
8.characterizes
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings canresult from cultural differences, among other things.
2. Online learning requires, among other things,commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.
3. The research work was severely criticized for itspoor management, among other things.
4. They discussed, among other things, the future ofthe oil industry.
5. The article shows, among other things, the negativeeffects of generation gap between parents and children.
IX.
1. The more often I practice, the better I play.
2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder itbecame.
3. The more carbon the steel contains and the quickerthe cooling is, the harder the steel becomes.
4. The more I thought about his suggestion, the moredoubtful I became.
5. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.
Translation
X.
1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things,the present economic situation.
2. The more I learned about the nature, the moreabsorbed I became in its mystery.
3. The doctor recommends that those stressed peopleshould try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give theirnegative feelings an outlet.
4. The teacher gives more homework to the student whohas bad grades instead of cutting it down.
5. By contrast, American parents are more likely toattribute their children's success to natural talent.
6. One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulatestudents' interests and their creativity.
XI.
1. 除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争。
2. 这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣得越多。
3. 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。
4. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。
5. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债。
6. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。
CLOZE
XII.
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B13.C 14.C 15.B
Structured Writing
My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has toostrong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never goodenough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everythingby himself. Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family, playing withthe dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because hebelieves that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that hecould have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whetherhe likes it or not. Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
7.F
8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1.constant
2.ambition
3.consequence
4.evident
5. summarize
6.welfare
7.schedule
8.attaining
9.loyal 10.indispensable
IV.
1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to seewhat will happen.
2. Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joeto the contrary.
3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rationalanimal.
4. Traveling in that country isn't necessarilyexpensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.
5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.
6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.
7. She was held for twenty days and at times shefeared for her life.
8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now,getting ready for finals.
9. For many people the only possible way to escapefrom poverty is to move to other countries.
10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university todevote himself to music.
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 8答案
Unit 8
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. Today’s college beginners are moreconsumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.
2. It is less important than being financially welloff or successful.
3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and theyare meant to do more.
4. To help students become aware of the meaning oflife.
5. Education teaches us to see the connections betweenthings as well as see beyond our immediate needs.
6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiringknowledge accumulated throughout the ages.
7. In the long run, education should be about teachingpeople how to distinguish right from wrong.
8. We ought to give our ability to our work but ourgenius to our lives.
Vocabulary
III.
1. render
2. contribution
3. popular
4.institutions
5.enrolled
6. diverse
7. accumulated
8. distinguish
9. puzzling 10. confine
IV.
1. His past record is certainly something he is proudof.
2. The members of the committee, after a two-hourdiscussion, finally arrived at a solution.
3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have totravel by day as well as by night.
4. I was shocked when I read of his death in anewspaper.
5. According to the police, the young man was arrestedat the scene of the robbery.
6. There is nothing more frustrating than spendinghours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.
7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, thingswill get better in the long run.
8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip,but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.
9. The number of students who want to be enrolled inengineering courses is way up.
10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that shegives it a piece of chocolate every day. V.
1. A
2. D
3. M
4. N
5. E
6. J
7. C
8. L
9. G 10. H
Word Building
VI.
1. weekly
2.attractive
3. worldly
4. costly
5. secondary
6. leisurely
7.earthly
8. customary
9. protective 10.progressive
11. sickly 12.momentary 13. manly 14. orderly
VII.
1. backward(s)
2. strangely
3. outward(s)
4. unfortunately
5. homeward(s)
6. originally
7. sadly
8.inward(s)
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. On no account will they give up the plan.
2. Little does he know much his parents love him.
3. Not until he read the report did he realize what aserious mistake he had made.
4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with apain in his leg.
5. Under no conditions will we give in to theirdemands.
IX.
1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’tthink it cannot be solved.
2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give ussome suggestions.
3. While people admit pollution is very serious, feware willing to take measures.
4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clearup anytime.
5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannotsteal it.
Translation
X.
1. Little did she know that this picture would one daybe worth more than a million dollars.
2. While I understand what you say, I don’tagree with you on the issue.
3. I think the police are meant to protect people.
4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that hehad gone abroad several days before.
5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine theirremarks to the subject.
6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I wastoo young then to distinguish right from wrong.
XI.
1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。
2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
3. 从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。
4. 有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）
5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。
6. 这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。
Cloze
XII.
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C20.A
XIV.
There has been a sad tendency among youngsters invaluing material things more and more. For college students, the most popularsubjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming,business, etc. When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to chooseare sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc.Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their lifecareer.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T
6. F
7. F
8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1. eliminate
2.displayed
3. implicit
4. promotion
5. motivated
6. prospect
7. constructed
8. civil
9. preference 10. absence
IV.
1. Correct form: in particular; synonym:especially/particularly
2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief
3. Correct form: are committed to; definition: promiseto do (sth.)
4. Correct form: based …on; definition: use… as a basis
5. Correct form: By/In comparison; synonym: comparedto
6. Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; ingeneral
7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with
8. Correct form: associated with; synonym: connectedwith
9. Correct form: ground to a halt; definition:gradually stop
10. Correct form: protect…from; synonym: defend… from
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 9答案
Unit 9
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. His mother. Because she influenced his thoughts andattitudes toward life.
2. He learned from his mother that one should neverquit.
3. The family was homeless, jobless and penniless withthree babies waiting to be fed.
4. She quit school to find a job as a grocer and movedthe family to live with her brother, Allen.
新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always
reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.
新视野读写教程第一册课后答案.txt台湾一日不收复，我一日不过4级！如果太阳不出来了，我就不去上班了；如果出来了，我就继续睡觉！新视野大学英语（第一册）答案 Unit 1 Section A. Learning a Foreign Language 《读写教程 I》: Ex. II, p. 7 1. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often. 2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English. 3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school. 4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 5. Hard work. 6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen. 7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture. 8. He could communicate with many more people than before. 《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 7 1. embarrass
New words tedious a. boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的 Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times. 讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么多次了。 oblige vt. (usu. passive) make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth. 迫使；使负有义务 He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college. 他觉得有责任帮助母亲，即使这意味着他要离开大学。 absorbed a. so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything else 极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的 Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 在聚精会神地读一本好书的时候，时间过得非常快。 allergic a. 1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感 Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。 2 having an allergy 过敏的 I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。excursion n. [C] a short journey you take for pleasure 短途出行；远足 It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day excursion to the mountain. 这么好的天气，他们决定去山上一日游。 Included in the Beijing tour is an excursion to the Great Wall. 北京之行包括了游览长城。
新视野大学英语读写教程2 第一单元 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 5. to 6. to 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 4. N 5. O 7. E 10. K Word Building VI. 2. attraction 3. appointment 5. civilization 11. acquisition VII. 4. considerable 5. remarkable Sentence Structure VIII. less can he write English articles less can he manage a big company less could he carry it upstairs less have I spoken to him less to read a lot outside of it IX. meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/c22112728.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译 Unit 1 Text A 一堂难忘的英语课 1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？” 3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！” 4 没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。 5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。 6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。因此，批评学生不合乎情理。 7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答 案 unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c22112728.html,mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization https://www.doczj.com/doc/c22112728.html,position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII.
1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
1.她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投诉了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续努力。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 1. 尽管她在家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也不关心谁输谁赢。He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 经理需要一个可信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。 There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. 她长得不特别高，但是身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。 It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.
Key to Exercises (NHCE 2) Unit 1 Sectio n A Words in use 3 1 condense 2 exceed 3 deficit 4 exposure 5 asset 6 adequate 7 compete nt 8 adjusti ng 9 precisely 10 ben eficial Word building 4 man agerial editorial substa nee survival traditi on margin con siste ncy accuracy efficie nt recovery mini stry assembly Word buildi ng 5 1 editorial 2 recovery 3 accuracy 4 substa nee 5 man agerial 6 margin 7 assembly 8 Mi nistry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 con siste ncy 12 efficie nt Ban ked cloze 1 obliged : 2 tedious 3 ben eficial 4 abundant 5 adjusted 6 bulk 7 evide ntly 8 fun ctio ns 9 efficie ntly 10 distress Expressi ons in use 1 feel obliged to 2 be serious about 3 run into 4 distinguish between 5 thrust upon 6 was allergic to 7 get lost 8 be attracted to 9 make sense 10 looked upon as Tran slatio n 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言， 经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。 与其 他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段： 古英语，中 古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国， 他们对英语语 言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的 影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17 世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。 欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大 变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、 贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英 语的影响力尤其显著。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and developme nt of the Chin ese calligraphy is closely related to the emerge nee and evolutio n of Chin ese characters .In this long evoluti onary process, Chin ese characters have n ot on ly played an importa nt role in excha nging ideas and tran smitt ing culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' pers onal feeli ngs, kno wledge, self-cultivati on, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines sple ndidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit 1 Sectio n B Words in use 8 ignorance 9 expa nd 10 con fusi on Expressi ons in use 1 apply to 2 in a bid to 3 end up Leaving …behind 8 focus on 1 mysterious 2 desperate 3 devise 4 n egotiate 5 recalled 6 specifically 7 depict 4 Speak ing of 5 get hold of 6 appealed to