初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习附参考答案
首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范。常要注意的是几点：1. 通读短文，从整体理解。
2. 抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。
3.合理答题，讲准确细致。
4. 常做练习，总结得与失。
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.
There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 73 there.
Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it?s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.
答案一：https://www.doczj.com/doc/c01828860.html,eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training
75. prevent 76. healthy
二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Man has a big br ain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn?t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.
They are beginning tou 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can?t speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no animals learn to speak. How do children lea rn it? Scientists don?t really know w 81 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.
答案二：72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able
79. well 80. but 81. what
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u 72 someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himself in. Rex
soon became good at o 74 the gate.
H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o 77 ! Since then, he has developed another bad h 78 . As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a 80 . Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.
答案三：72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit
79. into 80. again 81. angry
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth?s house was high e 73 to escape it.
Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the fa mily could build a 74 house. Elizabeth?s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.
“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like m 77 now.”
“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, …We won?t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I?m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I?ll go and get it.? She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. …Here?s our present, ?she said to her own children."
The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she g 81 up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”
答案四：72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able
79. present 80. with 81. grew
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.
D 68 your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e 69 it needs. Young girls need about 2,200 calories a day. Usually boys need a bit m 70 , many doctors suggest, 2,800 calories for teenage b 71 . 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D 72 enough water will improve your dry skin and give you healthy body.
Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.
After you exercise a bit, your body produces something that makes you feel r 75 and comfortable. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you p 76 more attention when you study.
答案五：67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities
74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.
The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten（咬）by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,
b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.
The family?s dream could not come t 76 . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite a 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.
Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.
When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 81 a sad thing into a good one.
Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.
答案六：72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread
79. hundreds 80. behind 81. turning
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something t _72_ you have a headache or even can?t sleep at n ight? If s__73__, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you f__74__ when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid. All of them can give you a stomach or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and o__75__ are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For e__76__, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to p__77__ better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress l__78__ too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family m__79__ is sick, and if you are having problems at school, or anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn?t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make s__80__ you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲),and Food. If you get e__81__ sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you?ll probably feel less stressed.
答案一：72. that 73.so 74.feel 75. others 76. example 77. prepare https://www.doczj.com/doc/c01828860.html,sts 79. member 80. sure 81. enough
二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
What would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again i 72 you saw a fish climbing a tree? There is a fish that does both of these things. It is c 73 the tree-climbing fish.
It is believed that a traveller to India first told about the tree-climbing fish. The fish was h 74 up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The traveller t 75 a bird might
have put it there.
The next day the traveller saw a fish come out of the w 76 . It was hard to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used its fins (鱼鳍) and tail to p 77 itself along. It stopped to eat some worms. After the fish had eaten, it walked slowly over to a tree. Up, up it c 78 . When it got high up in the tree, it took a rest.
The traveller was s 79 to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbing fish. The people wanted to know w 80 this fish looked like. He explained that one he saw was dark brown and about one foot long.
The tree-climbing fish is f 81 not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, and other places. It was at one time found in Florida, America. Because of cold temperatures, it was not able to live there.
答案二：72. if 73. called 74. high 75. thought 76. water 77. push 78. climbed 79. surprised 80. what 81. found
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Boys and girls, do you like making friends? Yes? Then come to Shanghai in 2010. You can m 72 many people from all over the world and make friends w 73 them. Why? Because the 2010 World Expo is being h 74 in the city of Shanghai. Now Chinese people are doing many things in different ways to w 75 the Expo. About 1,000 young college students shape themselves into the logo （标志）of EXPO 2010 V olunteer in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. That?s their way to s 76 their love for the big event.
The logo looks like the Chinese word “h 77 ”. The students hope it can tell the world that Chinese volunteers are g 78 ready to welcome all the people to Shanghai. They may come from d 79 countries and speak different lan guages. B 80 don?t worry. The Expo can help all the people understand each other b 81 and become good friends.
答案三：72. meet 73. with 74. held 75. welcome 76. show 77. heart 78. getting
79. different 80. But 81. better
四、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a well-educated person does o 72 does not do.
If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door f 73 . When the door opens, you will not move before the host s 74 , “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you should not sit down u 75 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or s 76 to y our hand, you will say, “Thank you.” And receive it with two h 77 , or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before e 78 a house in Japan, it is good to take off your shoes. In European counties, even though shoes sometimes become very d 79 , this is not done. In a Malay house, a guest never finishes food on the table. He always l 80 a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, e 81 the hostess pleas ed. So it?s interesting and useful to understand the manners.
答案四：72. or 73. first 74. says 75. until/unless 76. sent 77. hands 78. entering 79. dirty 80. leaves 81. especially
1、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The continent（洲）Antarctica is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice. People have never wanted to l 67 there because of its coldest temperature. But now scientists from all over the w 68 come to study the ice to learn more about the Earth?s history. Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the y 69 . But they don?t usually stay there for more than six months b 70 there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of f 71 weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are us ually only in some parts of it. It is also i 72 to learn that it isn?t very wet there. There is very l 73 snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is d 74 , just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for t 75 of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is getting w 76 . So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea. When that happens, our weather will never be the same again.
参考答案：67. live 68. world 69. year 70. because 71. fine 72. interesting 73. little 74. dry 75. thousands 76. warmer
2、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you u 72 today wasn?t made until the Qing Dyn asty. Three men did most of the important e 73 work on dictionary. They spent nearly all their l 74 trying to collect words for their dictionary. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The i 75 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to b 76 the editor of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught h 77 while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house b 78 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o?clock and w 79 in the smal l house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray h 80 to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary u 81 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
参考答案：72. use 73. early 74. lives 75. idea 76. be/become 77. himself 78. built 79. worked 80. hoped 81. until
3、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Do you enjoy climbing mountains? I?d like to tell you a t rue story about John and Peter. They were b 67 mountaineers(登山者). As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the t 68 of the world, Peter?” “Of course. It has already b 69 my dream,” Peter answered.
On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most d 70 slopes(斜坡), they found a man lying in the snow. “He?s going to d 71 ,” Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man. “ Leav e him by himself and just follow me! But if you bring the burden(累赘)with you, I?m a 72 you will lose your life.” John warned Peter. Then he turned around and walked forward a 73 . It was too cold. After thinking for a w 74 ,
Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward. Little by little, Peter?s temperature made the man w 75 . The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.
About two hours later, they kept up with John. To their surprise, they found that John was almost d 76 in the snow. He had been frozen to death.
参考答案：67. both 68. top 69. been/become 70. dangerous 71. die 72. afraid 73.alone/again 74. while 75. warm 76. dead/dying
4、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang completed a spacewalk 43 hours after the launch(发射) of Shenzhou-7. It is a breakthrough(突破) in history in our country?s great space program.
Zhai Zhigang went out of Shenzhou-7 at 4:43 p.m. o 67 September 27, 2008. He waved to us as well as the whole world. All the Chinese felt e 68 at that moment. Many people watched the spacewalk on TV or on the I 69 . They c 70 their hands and cheered. “Shenzhou-7 reports: I?m now outside the spacecraft. I feel well. I am here greeting the Chinese people and people of the whole world,” Zhai Zhigang r 77 to the ground control in China. Then another astronaut Liu Boming handed Zhai Zhigang a Chinese n 72 flag. Zhai Zhigang waved the red flag outside the spaceship. The t 73 astronaut called Jing Haipeng was monitoring the spaceship inside.
After the 20-minute spacewalk, Zhai Zhigang was seen lying back on his seat, chatting with two other astronauts w 74 a smile on his face. “The feeling of spacewalk is great. In the vast space, I am p 75 of our motherland.”
China?s first spacewalk attracts the world?s a 76 . The whole world have known about the spacewalk. China has made rapid progress in the unknown space.
参考答案：67. on 68. excited 69. Internet 70. clapped 71. reported 72. national 73. third 74. with 75. proud 76. attention
5、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 67 to eat healthily.
A good breakfast is very important to chi ldren. It?s necessary to have it in the m 68 . But some children often go to school w 69 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can g et half a kilogram(公斤) of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 70 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children?s health. It makes children grow stronger. It?s better for you to d 71 a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will help you have a good s 72 .
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different k 73 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don?t eat too much chocolate o 74 ice-cream. Some of you p 75 eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as p 76 . Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.
参考答案：67. how 68.morning 69.without 70. visit 71. drink 72.sleep 73. kinds 74.or 75.prefer 76.possible
6、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习 Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from bur ning build in gs. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carry ing imagi nable victims dow n f 70 high ladders. There are reas ons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a buildi ng or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accide nt happe ns and people are t 72 in side. Still, people n eed to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. When ever there is an emerge ncy situati on, they can be see n f 73 there. Being a fire fighter n eeds a lot of t 74 .In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the com mun ity （社区）by visit ing schools, com munity cen tres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accide nts from starti ng. They have to lear n how to deal with differe nt dangerous situations. Above all, it ' s necessary for firefighters to exercise everyida76o be and strong. _ 、 Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 Ianguages. Scientists once thought that man isn ' t the same as ani mals b 73 man can think and lear n. They know now that dogs, mon keys and birds can lear n, too. They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can ' t speak. They make much 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes（猿）can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think I 77 us because they have no Ianguage. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has Ian guage. Every child can speak his own Ian guage very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no ani mals lear n to speak. How do childre n lear n it? Scien tists don ' tweal8/1 kno wappe ns in side our body whe n we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 三、 Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wan ted to come into the garde n he would bark u 72 some one ope ned the gate. As the n eighbours compla ined of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch （门闩）to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate. H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him o 77 ! Since the n, he has developed ano ther bad h 78 . As soon as he ope ns the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garde n and waits un til the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks un til some one lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begi ns bark ing a 80 . Yesterday my husba nd removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since the n, we have not see n him. 四、 Elizabeth lived with her six childre n in a small house. One win ter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth ' s houee was high escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth ' s friends could not un derwtan75 she wan ted to give so much whe n she already had so many childre
【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套） 20XX年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为20XX年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 We cn't stop n erthquke(地震), but we cn do things to mke sure they don't destroy(毁坏) whole cities. irst, it is not 1 .________ ide to build houses long lines where 2. ________ o the erth's pltes(板块) join together. Second, i you think there 3. ________ be n erthquke, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must mke the houses s 5. ________ s possible. Wek buildings will ll down in n erthquke, but strong ones my 6. ________ Scientists re 7. ________ tht one dy n even bigger erthquke will hit the prt round Sn rncisco(旧金山) . They cll it " The Big One ". However, people tody re still building more 8. ________ . The popultion in nd round Sn rncisco is 9. ________ ten times more thn it ws in 1906. This mens tht 10. ________ there is nother erthquke, gret mny houses nd buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.my 4.snd 5.strong 6.styup 7.rid 8.houses 9.now 10.i 20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 orget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，sme，dierently, I ，every , stop，ech Mr. Brown hd n umbrell shop in smll town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrells, nd then he took them to big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2019中招英语试题分析以及2020备考策略
2019中招英语试题分析以及2020备考策略 一、试题特点 2019年河南中考英语试题特点：首先试题不再是单纯的考查语法内容，更注重学生综合运用知识，分析和解决问题的能力；其次今年的英语试题所选择的语言材料及创设的情境仍和往年一样充分考虑到学生的生活实际以及体验，内容源于生活；第三，试题延续了2018年突出原创，素材均取自英语网站最新内容和英语原版书籍杂志等，语言地道。 二、试题分析： （一）听力部分 今年的听力部分1至15题都是以特殊疑问词who，what，when，where，why等来提问，这就给学生在一定程度上降低了难度，可以快速抓住重点，在听的过程中有侧重点，不至于盲目去听。16至20题和2018年一样的图片排序题，本部分内容排序较为简单，因为从图片可以快速提取相关的单词，在听听力的过程中可以根据相关的单词或是短语，找到正确的位置。 （二）单项选择 单项选择题考查学生语法掌握和语境理解能力，注重基础，突出语境是一大特点。本题主要侧重学生词法的考查较多。 第21题第22题第23题第24题第25题第26题第27题第28题 冠词反身代词形容词性 比较级介词动词词义 辨析 过去进行 时 非谓语动 词：不定式 定语从句 第29题第30题第31题第32题第33题第34题第35题 副词词义辨析动词短语 辩析 情态动词被动语态名词词义 辨析 连词组句子 本部分试题较之去年，少了祈使句，宾语从句和常识题，替换成被动语态，非谓语动词和组句子。纵观试题，这些考点大都是学生平时练习的内容，只有35题是新题，但是考查内容却不新。本部分试题语境贴近学生生活，没有生词，偏词或是怪词出现，都是基础词，句子语言地道，结构完美，重在考察学生的综合运用能力。 （三）完形填空 近几年的完形填空都侧重于幽默小故事，都是以西方的文化等为背景素材，原汁原味的故事，考查学生的综合运用语言的能力，理解语篇及一定的逻辑推理能力。今年的完形填空
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习 (名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习) 第一篇 For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most of their poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today. To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p 4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w 5 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our “I r eally admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 beds.” traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps said Huang Zijin after so calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,” watching the final show. Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems. 参考答案 1. history 2. still 3. of 4. program(me) 5. who 6. winner 7. August 8. knowledge 9. wearing 10. unusual 第二篇 At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, e _1__ for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t _2_ _ experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their
【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him
2018年上海市中考英语试卷一、Part I Listening（第一部分听力） 1．（6分） 2．（1分）A Aple． Banna． Per． 3．（1分）A 9：15． A．A ：45． At 9：0． 4．（1分）A By bu． By ar． Bunerground． 5．（1分））Sunny． B）Cudy． D）Wind． 6．（1分）A．Vit his unle． Vis hi classates． Go ta laguae cap．
7．（1分）A．In stre． t the inem． In resaurant． 8．（1分）op ssstant ndcustomer． Doctorandpaent． Teacher ad tdet． 9．（1分）A Talk o Luc． Eatore． oe soe weight． 10．（6分）ar and Simon will go o Shan tothe in ve months． Mar hasnothig intrestig todo atr clas． Sion will volunteer for aintenatonalxibii n Sanghai． Simon dost enjy clasroom dcusions． Smon ivs May soe suggestins abouthow choo ajbin China． 11．（10分）Da went to ．White som flower sed． a foundthat the fowrswere．he were plaic． itty d D worked for bfor um ame back． Afte Mum harthe shewas ved to ter． 二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分. 12．（1分）Wich the lowing underlinedpats is feent________ inprnuciation？（）A．bak B．cht C．ate D．axi 13．（1分）Hr up! T concrt will begn in________ nute．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（1分）father is a god doctor _______orks rd o helphis ptiets．）A．He B．Him C．His D．imself 15．（1分）Kren n Lily will go to ussiatowatch the 2018 old up___uy．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of 16．（1分）eer pent l a day ihingy th river，______he didn't ch anyhing（）
2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences． D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列
2017中考专题练习----短文首字母填空 Passage 1 Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 The economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8 One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs. Passage 2 Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more i 1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 we can get it b 3 However, when time is g 4 it’ll never return. That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time. It’s sure that the t 6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 But some people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8 In a word, we should save time, we shouldn’t l9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to l 10 . Passage3 Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t 1 to do a number of simple jobs. They s 2 that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you w 3 carefully, you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d 4 them. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy j 6 And we can also teach animals to work in f 7 . Apes, for example have b 8 used in America to help make cars and scientists b 9 that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e 10 drive trains. Passage4 If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually （逐渐地）become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s 1 with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d 2 give it enough chance to become stronger. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k 3 that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p 4 are to blame, and f 5 of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you e 6 found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b 7 memories? This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want a good memory, l 10 from these people : practise remembering. Passage5 When I was walking down the street one day, I s 1 a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w 2 I could find out the owner’s name. There was n 3 inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a 4 . He thought the owner might want to thank me. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t r 5 where I had seen her. D____6____ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had l 7 her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w 8 I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she looked now much o 9
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊