七年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
This is' a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I got to know him many years ago, but I never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins.
Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the "tin man" what he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that he'd sell those tins for money.
The "tin man" answered, "I will give these tins to my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work." I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, "You collect all those tins just to help your neighbour? I know this does not help much," he said. "But I will try my best to help him."
At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This "tin man" only wore a T shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man.
We shouldn't judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart.
（1）The "tin man" was a（n） in a big factory.
A. worker
B. manager
C. engineer
D. cleaner
（2）The "tin man" usually during his break time and lunchtime.
A. had a rest
B. talked with his friends
C. collected the unused tins
D. fixed machines （3）From the passage we know that the "tin man" is .
A. a rich man
B. a busy man
C. a great man
D. a poor man
（4）The last paragraph tells us that .
A. we should judge a man by his clothes
B. we should learn from the "tin man"
C. everyone should help the poor
D. we should judge a man by his heart
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡废弃的铝罐，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了生病多年的邻居。
（1）推理题。根据第一段和Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag 的描述，可知tin man是一个工厂的工人，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. 可知他总是在午饭和休息时收集过的罐子。故选C。（3）细节题。根据 he was a great man. 可知他是个伟大的人，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据 We shouldn't judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart. 可知我们应该用心去判断一个人，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages （{优点） of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.
First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable.
But large wind farms might kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind turbine（风力涡轮机）. Scientists are looking for ways to stop it.
Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.
（1）This passage is mainly about
A. wind
B. using wind power to make electricity
C. wind power experts
D. the use of electricity
（2）The writer tells advantage（s） of using wind to make electricity.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "'reusable"?
A. 可食用的
B. 可退还的
C. 可再用的
D. 可更换的（4）By the year of wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity.
A. 1950
B. 2050
C. 2150
D. 2190
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。
（1）主旨题。根据 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? 可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable 可知有4个优势，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 the wind power can be reusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity 可推测是21世纪50年代风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees.
Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels.
Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful.
Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials（官员） and persuade（劝） them to use as little paper as they can.
（1）How many ways are there to use paper wisely?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（2）What can we do if we want to save trees?
A. Plant trees.
B. Never buy books.
C. Work with the government.
D. Never do any homework.
（3）What does the underlined word "donate" mean'?
A. Lead.
B. Sell.
C. Throw.
D. Give.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All trees on the Earth are in danger.
B. Trees can make our world beautiful.
C. To save trees, never use paper.
D. People don't need to understand the importance of trees.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。
（1）细节题。根据 Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels 可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them 可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Never throw old books away, but be kind to donate them to others who need them 可知donate是捐赠的意思，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat." Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher（a person whose job is selling meat）. And he's going to give you your lunch today. "
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.
But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!
（1）Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .
A. cruelly
B. fairly
C. kindly
D. unfriendly
（2）The dog found that .
A. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words in it could bring it meat
B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
（3）The underlined word "customers" means in Chinese.
A. 顾客
B. 动物
C. 宠物
D. 主人（4）How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?
A. Twice.
B. Three times.
C. Four times.
D. Five times.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。
（1）推理题。根据 Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat可知Mrs. Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选C。
（2）推理题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers 可知customers是顾客意思，故选A。（4）细节题。根据 The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon，the dog came again at four o'clock， it came for the third time at six o'clock 可知狗去了3次，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5．阅读理解
On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?
In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.
On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations（康乃馨）, the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地）. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!
（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from .
A. China
B. America
C. England
D. France
（2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mother's Day in .
A. 1901.
B. 1910.
C. 1911.
D. 1921.
（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother's Day? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. D. White.
（4）According to the passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the year is .
A. New Year's Day
B. Christmas Day
C. Thanksgiving Day
D. Mother's Day
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。
（1）细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910和And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知 1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are cute, but some are not. Some are small, but some are big. Here are four of the funniest and friendliest animals. But remember, although they look nice, it doesn't mean they are always friendly.
Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar （不熟悉的） dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you don't mean to harm him.
Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You needn't be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animals. But don't run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult it's okay.
Horses are big and beautiful animals, but they can be frightened easily. A horse might jump up if he hears a loud noise, or kick his legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are different.
Chimpanzees（黑猩猩） make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, too much stronger than humans, so you should never make a chimp mad!
（1）Which of the animals can make faces?
A. Cows.
B. Chimpanzees.
C. Dogs.
D. Horses.
（2）We can learn from the passage that .
A. cows are usually quiet
B. all dogs are cute
C. horses never kick their legs
D. chimpanzees are not dangerous
（3）According to the passage, you should when you come near an unfamiliar dog.
A. feed him something
B. shout at him
C. touch his head
D. hold out your hand （4）According to the passage, you shouldn't unless you are told by an adult it's okay when you see a cow.
A. run at it in a field or touch it
B. hold out your hand
C. make it mad
D. make a loud noise
（5）The author wants to tell us that .
A. some animals are cute, but they are small
B. some animals are not cute, but they are tall
C. some animals are funny, but they are not beautiful
D. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据由文中 Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo 可知黑猩猩被放在动物园，给人做鬼脸，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 You needn't be afraid of this quiet farm animal 可知牛很安静，故选A。（3）细节题。根据由文中 When you come near an unfamiliar dog，remember to hold out your hand，so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm 可知当你走近一个不熟悉的狗，记得伸出你的手，他就可以闻你，知道你没有恶意，故选D。（4）细节题。根据 But don't run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult it's okay 可知除非大人告诉你没关系，否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据But remember，although they look nice，it doesn't mean they are always friendly 可知但是记住，尽管他们看起来很好，但这并不意味着他们总是很友好，文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候，所以友善的动物也不是总是友善，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
When she was at the age of 9,Katie planted a cabbage seed（种子）in the garden outside her house. She took care of it every day by watering it, weeding（除草）it and giving it plant food. At last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge!
Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community（社区）.
When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave her cabbage to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to help. With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops creates gardens to grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.
Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their own communities!
There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.
（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?
A. Giving the cabbage plant food.
B. Helping morn in the local soup kitchen
C. Giving the cabbage to people in need.
D. Creating gardens to grow food.
（2）Who are running the Katie's Krops gardens in U.S.?
A. Hungry people there.
B. Teenagers from 9-16.
C. Katie and her parents.
D. The local soup kitchen.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cabbages.
B. Kitchens.
C. Gardens
D. Kids
（4）How does the story of Katie sound?
A. Encouraging.
B. Tiring.
C. Boring.
D. Silly.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。
（1）细节题。根据With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community，可知把白菜捐给了当地厨房，即把白菜给了需要的人，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. 可知是9到16岁的孩子经营，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! 可知100个左右的花园遍布美国，孩子们照顾花园，所以them代指花园gardens，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。所以故事听起来是鼓舞人心的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
One day, the Earth was very sick. He felt so bad that an earthquake happened. After the earthquake, it rained every day. Then the Sun told him to go to the hospital.
The Moon looked at the Earth and said, "Look! Your skin should be the blue sea and the green land, but it is turning more and more yellow… "
"It is the desert," the Earth said.
The Moon put on her glasses and looked at him carefully. She saw that some people were cutting down trees near the desert.
"I'll make these trees into chairs and beds. I'm going to get married in a few days," a young man said happily.
"I want to make a wonderful piece of art with this tree," an artist with long hair said.
"I'm too poor and I have a big family. I need to sell these trees to make money," an old man said while cutting down the small trees.
"Winter is coming! I need more wood to make my house warmer," an old woman said.
At that moment, a truck came with giant machines. A group of men got off the truck. They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. Soon, all the trees disappeared and the truck took them away.
The Earth began to cry. The Moon was too surprised to do anything. The desert laughed at the Earth, "Ha! Ha! You have nothing to do with me!"
（1）The colour of the desert is .
A. blue
B. green
C. yellow
D. red
（2）Why did the young man cut down the trees?
A. Because he had no beds to sleep in.
B. Because he had no chairs to sit on.
C. Because he was very poor.
D. Because he was getting married soon.
（3）What can the trees be used for by the people in the passage?
A. The trees can be made into art for people.
B. The trees can be sold for money.
C. The trees can be used to make fires.
D. All the above.
（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "disappeared"?
A. 消失
B. 生长
C. 茂盛
D. 开花
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过一个小故事告诉我们地球所面临的的严重的问题。（1）细节理解题，根据but it is turning more and more yellow… ""It is the desert," the Earth said.可知沙漠是黄色的。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 "I'll make these trees into chairs and beds. I'm going to get married in a few days," a young man said happily. 可知年轻人砍树是为了做家具，是为了结婚。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据文章的描述可知，树可以卖钱，可以做成艺术品，也可以用来生活。故答案是D。
（4）词义猜测题，根据They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. 可知人们用机器很快就把树砍光了，因此可知该词的意思是消失。故答案是 A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题可以从文中直接找到答案，而猜疑猜测则需要根据前后句的关联性作出合理想象，得出单词的意思。
9．阅读理解
Trees are useful to man in three important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. It's not easy for man to live on the Earth either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager （渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven't realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.
（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（2）Do trees only provide man with food?
A. Yes, they are.
B. No, they don't.
C. Yes, they do.
D. No, they aren't.（3）On a hot summer day, what do trees give us?
A. They give us food.
B. They give us wood.
C. They give us shade.
D. They give us leaves.
（4）What does the underlined word "They" refer to?
A. The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.
B. The people who use the wood.
C. The people who enjoy the shade.
D. The people who enjoy the food.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to cut down trees
B. How to plant trees
C. The importance of trees
D. How to protect trees
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。（1）细节理解题。根据 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. 可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The second important way is that trees give us shade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据They cut trees down in large numbers. 可知此处指砍伐树木的人。In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had. 最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。
10．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. King is the manager （经理）of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy.
Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）. Each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room.
Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant （助手）, Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too much for their room.
The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, "How can three men divide （分配） five dollars? So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself.
Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the missing （消失的） dollar?
（1）The three men are not happy because ________.
A. it is hot
B. there is a large meeting
C. there is only one small room
D. they think they don't have a place to stay
（2）With the help of the manager, the three men ________.
A. sleep in a big room
B. go to another hotel
C. stay together in a small room
D. get three small rooms for the night
（3）At first, the three men pay ________.
A. $10
B. $25
C. $27
D. $30
（4）The assistant ________.
A. keeps two dollars for herself
B. keeps three dollars for herself
C. returns all dollars to the three men
D. returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager
（5）Where is the missing dollar?
A. Mr. King takes it.
B. The three men take it.
C. The assistant takes it.
D. There isn't any missing dollar.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间，每人要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了2美元，每人给了一美元。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. 可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. 可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）. 可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据 So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. 可知，服务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是A。
（5）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了27美元，服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分钱也没少，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。
初一下英语基础训练（单选题） （）1. Look！Linda ________ under the tree. A. reads B. read C. is reading （）2. --- _________ do morning classes begin ? --- At 8:00 o’clock. A. Which B. What time C. How long （）3. --- __________ do you go to the library? --- Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How （）4. It’s cold. __________ take a jacket with you? A. Why not B. Would you like C. What about （）5. It is a good time ____________. A. fly kites B. to fly kites C. flying kites （）6. He is good at ___________ kung fu. A. perform B. performing C. performed （）7. Her son was born _________ December 10th, 1998. A. at B. in C. on （）8. --- Would you like to go for a picnic with us? --- _________, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’d like （）9. There’s ______ umbrella near the window. A. a B. an C. the （）10. --- Where ________ he live? --- He lives _______ the second floor. A. does, on B. do, on C. does, in （）11. ______ he _______ in Haikou 2 years ago? A. Do, live B. Does, lives C. did, live （）12. My birthday _______ January 21st. A. is B. was C. are （）13. She ________ see anything when she ______ five. A. can, is B. could, was C. couldn’t, was （）14. Macy _______ an English song to us last night. A. sang B. sing C. sings （）15. --- ________ does your father go to work? --- By car. A. What B. How C. Which （）16. --- ________ color do you like better, red or blue? --- I like blue better. A. Which B. What C. How （）17. Mr. Black often __________ a bus to the factory. A. by B. take C. on （）18. Thank you for ________ me about it. A. tell B. telling C. told （）19. What do you think ______ the hotel? A. at B. for C. of （）20. --- Do you like some bread or meat? --- __________.
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao B. Kate C. Jim D. Li Lei （2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ . A. Jim B. Kate C. his friend D. his brother （3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________． A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school? —__________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they're （5）They often_______ together. A. play B. do their homework C. A and B D. swim and sing 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
人教版七年级英语下册练习题 一、用所给词的适当填空。 1.Mike tells me ________(not swim) here. 2.Are you good at ______(swim), Tom? 3.My grandfather tells me many interesting ______(story). 4.What club ______Lisa ______(want ) to join? 5.Do you want _____(go ) to school with me? 6.Mrs. Brown is an English teacher. She _____(teach) us English. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We need you __ __(help) us with English. 2.This is my __ (parent) room. 3.How many _ __(people) does your family have? 4.His sister and brother are _ __(music)． 5.He can't help you __(do) your homework． 6.They tell students ____ (not be) late for school． 7.Our English teacher often ____(tell) us a story after class. 8.Can you____(write)your name on the blackboard?
Unit3基础训练 Ⅰ．按要求写出相应的词 1．this（反义词）________ 2．these（反义词）________ 3．it（复数形式）________ 4．that（复数形式）________ 5．photo（复数形式）________ 6．picture（复数形式）________ 7．cousin（复数形式）________ 8．friend（复数形式）________ 9．son（对应词）________ 10．sister（对应词）________ Ⅱ．根据句意及首字母写出单词 11．My father’s mother is my g ________. 12．My father’s father is my g ________. 13．My father’s sisters are my a ________. 14．My father’s brothers are my u ________. 15．My uncle’s children are my c ________. 16．My parents’d ________ is my sister. 17．I am a boy. I’m my parents’ ________. 18．This is my f ________ photo. These are my parents and this is me. 19．T ________ for your help（帮助）! 20．We like English very m ________. Ⅲ．在下列家谱图中填上正确的词 21．________ 22．________ 23．________ 24．________ 25．________ 26．________ Ⅳ．单项选择 （）27．Is he your friend? Yes, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．he is D．he isn’t （）28．Is this your father? No, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．he is D．he isn’t （）29．Is that your ________ ? A．a picture B．picture C．pictures D．nice pictures （）30．Are ________ Kate’s ________? A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book （）31．Is Guo Peng your brother? ________.
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
2010-2011学年度第二学期 七年级英语基础知识测试题（一） 班级_________ 座号__________ 姓名__________评分_________ 听力部分（10分） 一．听句子，选出句中所包含的信息，每题听一遍。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. supper B. super C. breakfast C. headache B. heat ) 2. A. head ( C. longer ( ) 3. A. finger B. fly ( ) 4. A. cool B. cold C. call B. wait ( ) 5. A. weight C. sweater 二．听短文，补全句中所缺单词，短文听两遍。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Hi! My name is Danny. I come from Canada. I have 6 hair. It is blond. I have two blue eyes. My favourite colour is 7 . I like to eat donuts, hot dogs and French fries, but I would like some dumplings and noodles in China. I have a friend. She's a 8 . Her name is Li Lin. She lives in China. She has 9 hair. Her hair is black. She likes red clothes. Her favourite 10 is dumplings. 1 笔试部分（110分） 三．单项选择。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 11.-_________ you ________ free tomorrow? - No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. B. Are; going to be; will A. Are; going to; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 12. We are going to _________ basketball this afternoon. A. play B. playing C. plays
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
七年级英语提高训练：阅读理解 1 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours． B. 3.5 hours． C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表，每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five
人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套 含期中期末试题，共14套 Unit 1 综合水平测试 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(15分) (D)21.Han Ming often plays ________ chess with his grandpa. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (C)22.Li Ming likes sports and he is good ________ playing ping-pong. A．to B．for C．at D．with (A)23.Six ________ are in the classroom，one teacher and five students. A．people B．pictures C．books D．chairs (A)24.Kate can play the piano and she can ________ play the guitar. A．also B．always C．so D．only (C)25.—Alice，do you like rice ________ bread for lunch? —Rice. A．but B．and C．or D．because (A)26.—________ club are you in? —I'm in the writing club. A．What B．Who C．Why D．How (B)27.—Does Tom like sports? —Yes.He ________ every weekend. A．sings B．swims C．writes D．draws (D)28.Mom，before going to bed，can you ________ me a story? A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell (A)29.Jack likes singing，so he wants to ________ the music club. A．join B．get C．say D．tell (A)30.—Can you ________ me your family photo，Helen? —Sure. A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing (B)31.The school show is ________ 3：00 pm ________ Friday. A．at；in B．at；on C．on；at D．in；on (D)32.—Can you play the violin? —________.But I can play the piano. A．Yes，I can B．Yes，I do C．No，I don't D．No，I can't (C)33.Miss Lin asks us to ________ a picture of our classroom in the art class. A．spell B．meet C．draw D．buy (D)34.—________ do you want to join the sports club? —Because I like sports. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why (B)35.—Hi，Jack.________？ —I can play the violin. A．How do you do B．What can you do C．Where are you D．What do you like 六、完形填空。(10分)
2020年七年级英语上册基础训练 一．汉译英: 1. 全家福_______________________________ 2. 一串钥匙_____________________________ 3. 两串钥匙_____________________ 4. 一双鞋_______________________________ 5. 两双鞋 ______________________________ 6. 给你_________________________ 7.去上学______________________ 8.去上班_______________________ 9.去睡觉____________________10.回家 ________________ 11.参加锻炼_______________________________12.打篮球____________________________13.打排球______________________ 14.打网球________________________________15.打乒乓球__________________________16.踢足球______________________ 17.打棒球_________________________________18.玩游戏 ___________________________19.看电视_________________________ 20.在电视上_______________________________21.快点______________________________22. 起床__________________________ 23.做作业_________________________________24.思考/考虑_________________________25.问问题_________________________ 26.吃早饭_________________________________27.吃午饭____________________________28.吃晚饭________________________ 29.在早上_______________________________30.在下午____________________________31.在晚上 ________________________ 32.不客气________________________________33.劳驾/打扰一下_____________________34.吃得好__________________________ 35.饮食习惯______________________________36.体育之星__________________________37.售书活动________________________ 38.儿童节________________________________39.妇女节___________________________40.教师节___________________________ 41.艺术节________________________________42.春节__________________________43.元旦______________________________ 44.用英语________________________________45.三班____________________________46.七年级___________________________ 47.第五课___________________=__________________48.201室___________________________49.上课_______________________ 50.上英语课______________________________51.上语文课____________________________52.上数学课______________________ 53.姓____________________=____________________54.名 _________________________55.电话号码________________________ 56.飞机模型______________________________57.磁带播放机________________________58.中学____________________________ 59.玩得高兴______________________________ =__________________________________60.元月一日________________________ 61.校庆日______________________________62.在三月三日__________________________63.在星期一______________________ 64.在星期天______________________________65.在学校___________________________66.在五点__________________________ 64.最喜爱的蔬菜__________________________65.最喜爱的科目_________________________66.健康的食物___________________ 67.….怎么样? ____________________________68.因…而感谢_________________________69.请求…________________________ 70.给某人打电话__________________________71.无疑/肯定_________________________72.美国篮球协会____________________ 73.中国中央电视台________________________74.不明飞行物________________________75.硬黑____________________________ 76.大号的_________________77.中号的___________________78.小号的______________ 79.英国广播公司____________________ 80.从…到…______________________________81.早上好___________________________82.在下午___________________________ 83.晚上好________________________________84.晚安 ____________________________85.放学后___________________________ 86.下课后________________________________87.生日快乐_________________________88.生日晚宴_________________________ 89. 失物招领箱____________________________90.多少钱___________________________91. 多大(年龄)_____________________ 92.几点 ____________________________93.听起来不错________________________94. 午餐吃米饭 _________________________ 95.售书活动_____________________________96. 大甩卖________________________97.按优惠的价格_______________________ 98.每双十美元___________________________99.我买了_________________________100.下周______________________________ 101. 一本有用的书______________________104.我很好___________________=_____________________.105.来到...___________