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最新(仁爱版)七年级下册Unit 6 topic 1知识全解

最新(仁爱版)七年级下册Unit 6 topic  1知识全解
最新(仁爱版)七年级下册Unit 6 topic  1知识全解

Unit 6 Our Local Area

Topic 1 there is a study next to my bedroom.

I 重点词汇

1.住房相关词汇:bedroom , floor, upstairs, house, kitchen, garden, door, window, yard,

bathroom,

2.常见家具词汇:table, chair, lamp, key, clock

3.乐器名词:guitar

4.方位介词:near under front behind center left

5.序数词:first second

6.其他动词:put

7.其他名词:thing flower model

II 重点短语

Section A

Welcome to my new home.欢迎来到我的新家Have a beautiful garden. 有一个漂亮的花园On the second floor 在二楼next to靠近,邻近and so on等等why not为什么不go upstairs 上楼have a look看一看dining room餐厅living room客厅

Section B

Talk about 谈论in your study在你的书房study on the computer在电脑上学习on the desk 在桌子上on the wall 在墙上near the desk在桌子旁边so many books太多书so much water 大量水on the shelves 在书架上under the chair 在椅子下面in front of在…前面(范围以外)in the front of 在…前面(范围以内)behind the door 在门后面play with 同…玩耍look after 照顾put away把…收好

Section C

in the center of 在…中心at the back of在…后面in the tree 在树上on the left of 在…左边on the right of 在…右边help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事

Play on the computer 在玩电脑sing in the tree在树上唱歌clean the study 打扫书房cook in the kitchen在厨房做饭

III 语言点

1. Welcome to my new home.【home作n.】

(对比【home 作adv.】)

2. Why not go upstairs and have a look?

(1) why not +v动词原形? “何不… …”用于向对方提出建议。相当于Why don’t you …?

(2) have a look 看have a look at… 看…have a walk 散步have a bath 洗澡

have a swim 游泳have a talk 谈话have a rest 休息have a class 上课3.There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵树。

in front of 在某人或某物的前面, 指自身以外的前面

in the front of表示在某物的内部的前部。

a) There is a tree in front of my house.

b) There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.

4.It’s on the second floor…它(书房)在二楼……

floor有“地板”之意, 此处意为“(楼房的)层”。美式英语中the first floor意为“一楼”, 英式英语用the ground floor来表示; 英国人说“二楼”是the first floor, 也就是美式英语中的the second floor。

next to在……近旁,紧邻a)I sit next to Jim.我坐在吉姆的旁边

5.play with sth. 摆弄,玩弄某物play with sb. 与某人一起玩

play + 球类名词play +the + 乐器名词

a) I often play with my good friends.

b) I like paying with my pet dog.

c) play soccer/basketball/ table tennis

d) play the guitar/piano

6.There are so many books on the shelves.

so many+可数名词复数形式so much+不可数名词这么多的…

a) There are so many students in our school. b) There is so much money in your purse.

7. Michael and Jane are talking about Jane’s study.

talk about 谈论,议论,讨论

e.g. What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么?

What do they talk about? 他们都谈些什么呢?

8. But there is one next to my family photo on the wall…但是墙上全家福旁边有一个(挂钟)…

on the wall表示在墙的表面, 而in the wall表示在墙内部。

There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。

There is a window in the wall. 墙上有一扇窗。

9. Don’t put them here. Put them, away, please. 不要把它们放在这儿,请把它们收起来。

Don’t put them here这是一个祈使否定句,常用don’t+动词短语

Open the door.→Don’t open the door

put away意为“把……收起来”。

如果宾语是代词, 把代词放在away之前, 如果宾语是名词, 既可以放在away之前, 也可以放在away之后。

Put your books away, please. = Put away your books, please.请把你的书收起来。

put 还可以构成许多动词词组,具有不同含义。如:

put on 穿上put down 放下put off 推迟put up 挂起,张贴

10.You must look after your things 你必须照看你的东西

look after, take care of, care for 照顾,照料

11、on the tree 表示树上固有的,属于树的一部分,如:果实或叶子

in the tree 表并非树上固有的,是外来的东西在树上,如:小鸟等

e.g. There are many birds in the tree.树上有许多小鸟

There are many apples on the tree.树上又许多苹果

12、I like watching TV in the living room.

I love playing on the computer in the study.

like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事……,表经常性的,习惯性的喜欢

like/love to do sth. 喜欢做某事……,表特定的或一次具体的喜欢

e.g. I love swimming, but I don’t like to swim today.我喜欢游泳,但是我今天不想去游泳

13、on the left/right of sth. 在……的左/右边

at the back of 在……的后面in the center of 在……的中心

14、now I’m helping my father clean the study.现在我正在帮爸爸打扫书房。

Help sb(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

15、write to me about your home.给我写一封关于你家的信。

write to sb.= write sb. a letter 给某人写一封信

get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”

e.g. She often gets letters from her parents. =She often hears from her parents.

IV 语法

1、There be 句型:

表某地有某人、某物,表示存在的一种状态,意为“有,存在”,此there是引导词,无词义。

⑴.肯定式:

There is+主语(不可数名词或a/an+单数可数名词)+状语

There are+主语(可数名词复数)+状语

There is some water in the bottle. There are some books on the desk.

注:be动词在人称和数上应与邻近的主语保持一致,即就近原则

There is a chair , two desks and a computer in my study.

There are two desks ,a chair and a computer in my study.

⑵.否定式:there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后加not.

There is/are+ not+主语+其它

⑶.疑问式: there be 结构的一般疑问句直接把be提到句首。肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.

否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t --Is/Are there+主语+其它? --Yes, there is/are.

--No, there isn't/aren't

注:如肯定句中含有some一词,在变为否定句或疑问句时应改为any

There is some milk in the glass.

There isn’t any milk in the glass.

⑷.there be结构的特殊疑问句:

1)对there be结构的主语提问时,常用what.主语无论是单数还是复数,be动词都用is,且常省略there.

There are 58 students in the room. What’s in the room?

2)对数量提问用how many或how much.

There are 58 students in the room. How many students are there in the room?

There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?

⑸.there be结构与have的区别

1)there be句型表示“某地有某人/物”

There is a computer in my study.

2)have或has表示“某人或某物有……”,强调的是拥有,即某物或某人与主语是所属关系。如:I have a new computer. The table has four legs.

3)在表示“附属于某物/某处的东西”时, there be结构与have句型都可以用。

如: There are four windows in the classroom.

=The classroom has four windows.

The house has eighteen floors.

=There are eighteen floors in the house.

2、方位介词

IV 重点句型及交际用语

1、Welcome to my new home, Maria!

2、--Where is your study? --It’s on the second floor, next to my bedroom

3、-- Is there a computer in your study? --Yes, there is.

4、Come in, please.

5、--Are there any books in the library? --Yes, there are.

6、--What’s on your desk? ---There is lamp, a computer, some books and so on.

7、Don’t put them here. Put them away.

8、You must look after your things.

9、--How many planes are there? ----There are three.

V 课本作文范文

Dear Mary,

I’m very glad to get a letter from you. I know your home is beautiful. My home is beautiful, too.

My house is very big. There are two bedrooms and a small study. There is a computer and a keyboard in my study. I love playing games and studying on the computer, there is a shelf. On the shelf, there some books.

There are many trees around my house. In front of my house, there is a beautiful garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it.

I like my home very much.

Yours,

Li Hua

人教版七年级下册单词

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? guitar [ɡ?'tɑ:(r)] n. 吉他 sing [s??] v. 唱;唱歌 swim [sw?m] v. & n. 游泳 dance [dɑ?ns], [d?ns] v. 跳舞n. 舞蹈 draw [dr??] v. 画 chess [t?es] n. 国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 speak [spi?k] v. 说(某种语言);说话speak English 说英语 join [d???n] v. 参加;加入 club [kl?b] n. 俱乐部;社团 be good at…擅长于…… tell [tel ] v. 讲述;告诉 story ['st??r?] n. 故事;小说 write [ra?t] v. 写作;写字 show [???] n. 演出;节目v. 给……看;展示; or [??(r)] conj. 或者;也不(用于否定句) talk [t??k] v. & n. 说话;交谈 talk to …跟……说 kungfu [,k??’fu?] n.(中国)功夫drum [dr?m] n. 鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 piano [p?'?n??] n. 钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 violin [,va??'l?n] n. 小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 also ['??ls??] adv. 也;而且 people ['pi?pl] n. 人;人们 home [h??m] n. 家;活动本部adv. 到家;在家 be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法 make [me?k] v. 使成为;制造 make friends 结交朋友 today [t?'de?] adv. 在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)center ['sent?(r)] n.(=centre)中心;中央weekend [,wi?k'end], [ 'wi?kend] n. 周末 on the weekend (在)周末 teach [ti?t?] v教;讲授 musician [mju?'z??n] n. 音乐家 Lisa ['li:z?] 莉萨(女名) Jill [d??l] 吉尔(女名) Peter ['pi?t?(r)] 彼得(男名) Unit 2 What time do you go to school? up [?p] adv. 向上 get up 起床;站起 dress [dres] v. 穿衣服n. 连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 brush [br??] v. 刷刷净n.刷子 tooth [tu?θ] n. (pl. teeth [ti?θ] ) 牙齿shower ['?a??] n. & v. 淋浴n. 淋浴器(间)take a shower 洗淋浴 usually ['ju:?u?li] adv. 通常地;一般地forty ['f?:(r)ti] num. 四十 wow [wa?] interj.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀 never ['nev?(r)] adv. 从不;绝不 early ['??l?] adv. & adj. 早(的) fifty ['f?ft?] num. 五十 job [d??b], [d?ɑ?b] n.工作;职业work [w??k] v. & n. 工作 station ['ste??n] n. 电(视)台;车站 radio station 广播电台 o'clock [?'kl?k], [?'klɑ:k] adv.(表示整点)……点钟 night [na?t] n. 晚上;夜晚 funny ['f?n?] adj. 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的exercise ['eks?sa?z] v. & n. 锻炼;练习 on weekends (在)周末 best [best] adj. 最好的adv. 最好地;最 group [gru?p] n. 组;群 half [hɑ?f], [h?f] n. & pron. 一半;半数past [pɑ?st], [p?st] prep. 晚于;过(时间)adj. 过去的 quarter ['kw??(r)t?(r)] n.一刻钟;四分之一

人教版七年级英语上册Unit 6教案

Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 话题Topic 谈论食物Talk about food

的发散思维 , 采用丰富的句式进行书写。 1.教学重点: (1)学习并积累一些表示食物的词汇。 (2)正确使用表示食物名称的可数名词和不可数名词。 (3)动词like的一般现在时的各种句式及一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答。 2.教学难点: (1)行为动词like的一般现在时的用法; (2)使用do和does引导的一般疑问句的构成和使用。 从学生们的日常饮食入手,选取最贴近生活的素材,让学生流利地说出自己和他人喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。能够较为熟练地掌握like的用法,了解健康的饮食习惯。 教学突破:运用调查问卷的方式,让学生们调查自己的同学或父母,增强他们的合作能力。创设语境,突出听力和口语表达,通过自制表格增强他们的动手能力。为学生呈现写作框架,以此来帮助他们提高写作能力, 突破写作的瓶颈。听力练习可适当加强,可以增加听力的时间。 注重方法与价值观的培养:本单元中主要是引导学生们养成良好的饮食习惯,树立健康的饮食观念。教师可以出示一张健康生活者的图片和一张不健康生活者的图片,让学生们进行比较,从而改善自己的饮食习惯。 第一课时:Section A 1a-1c 第二课时:Section A 2a-3c 第三课时:Section B 1a-2c 第四课时:Section B 3a-Self Check 名词:banana, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad,strawberry, pear, milk, bread, 语法二、可数名词与不可数名词。

八上英语unit1知识点

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时) 第一单元主要点: ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 一、词组、短语: 1、go on vacation去度假, 2、stay at home 呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山, 4、go to the beach到海边去, 5、visit museums 参观博物馆, 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营, 7、quite a few 相当多, 8、study for为……学习, 9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间, 11、taste good 尝起来味道好, 12、have a good time玩的开心, 13、of course当然可以, 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物, 16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around绕……走, 18、too many 太多(可数名词前面), 19、because of 因为, 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现, 22、go on继续, 23、take photos 照相, 24、something important重要的事情, 25、up and down上上下下, 26、come up出来 二、重要句子(语法): Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了? I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?Yes, I bought something for my father. 是的,我给父亲买了一些东西。 How was the food? 食物怎么样? Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。 三、习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地 方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记 做过某事 四、词语辨析: 1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?(P1) 1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询 问地点和场所,放在句首。 a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来? b._____does he______?他住在哪里? 2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。 I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我 想去海南度假。 2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(P1) visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代 词。 visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。 a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我 的外婆。 第 1 页共5 页

人教版七年级下册英语单词表

外研版七年级英语下册电子书七年级下册Module 1 *buy v.买 call v.打电话 drive v.开车 enjoy v. 享受 lie v. 躺下 *shop v.逛商店;购物 *take v.获得;拿;抓 take photos 拍照 *tell v.讲;告诉 *wait v.等 *for prep.为;为了 *wait for 等待;等候 *postcard n. 明信片 the Great Wall 长城 *really adv.(表语气)真的吗 a good time 美好时光 a lot 非常 anyway ad v.(转换话题、结束谈话时说)无论如何,反正 car n. 小汽车 put on 穿上 *thing n.事情;东西 leave v. 离开 work n.&v. 工作 at home 在家 pub n.洒馆 *restaurant n.饭馆 opera n.歌剧 ballet n.芭蕾舞 sleep n&v.睡觉 *wash v.洗;洗涤 dress v.穿衣服 *start n&v.开始 midday n. 正午*hot dog 热狗 coffee n.咖啡 see v.探望;看见greeting n.问候;致意 at the moment 现在,此时 look at 看…… *soon ad v.立刻;不久 *love n.&v.爱;热爱See you later 再见。 *night n.夜晚 good night 晚安(打招呼用语)*street n.街道 Module 2 festival n.节目 Spring Festival 春节 ready adj.有准箭的 get ready for 为……准备好 *clean v.打扫;弄干净 *cook v.做饭;烹饪 meal n.一餐,一顿饭 *learn v.学;学会dragon n.龙 dragon dance 舞龙 lantern n.灯笼 Lantern Festival 元宵节 sweep v.打扫 sweep away 扫去 *floor n.地板 *happen V.发生 *help v.帮助 at work 在工作 *tradition n.传统 bad adj.坏的;不好的 *luck n.运气

(完整)新人教版七年级下册英语课本单词表

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