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山大网络教育英语一模拟试题及答案(2)

山大网络教育英语一模拟试题及答案(2)
山大网络教育英语一模拟试题及答案(2)

COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST

FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION

(英语一模拟题2)

I. Choose the correct pronunciation to each of the following words.

B 1. absorb: A. [ ?bs b] B. [?b s :b]

A 2. enjoy: A. [in d??i] B. [ end??i]

A 3. obvious: A. [ ?bvi?s] B. [?b vi?s]

II. Mark the stress for each of the following words.

B 1. amount

A. 第一个音节

B. 第二个音节

A 2. midnight

A. 第一个音节

B. 第二个音节

A 3. possible

A. 第一个音节

B. 第二个音节

C. 第三个音节

III. Each of the following sentences is provided with two answe rs. Choose the one that identifies its correct sentence type and its nuclear tone type.

B 1. Is the flower red or blue?

A. 一般疑问句——升调

B. 选择疑问句——升、降调

A 2. Must I leave right now?

A. 一般疑问句——升调

B. 特殊疑问句——降调

B 3. Y ou don’t have to come tomorrow,

A. don’t you?——升调

B. do you?——升调

IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with a word in its proper form.

(1) He hoped the passenger would Mary be and indeed ___so__ was _that____.

(2) __Which___ way shall we go? By the stream or through the wood?

(3) Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got __on___ time before the train leaves.

(4) Look at these pears. This seems to be a nice ripe __one___.

(5) He remembers _____ London of ___its__ past and says it was gayer than _that____London of _its__today.

(6) Let’s sing a song, _shall_______ we?

(7) Don’t stand ___under__ a tree during a thunderstorm.

(8) __After___ all, they have nothing ___in__ common. It’s only natural that they can’t get along well.

(9) Last night I came back late __from___ the meeting.

(10) They came ____for___ the 9 o’clock train.

V. Each of the following sentences is provided with four answers labeled A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes it.

c (1) _______, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.

a. As diamond is hard

b. Although hard diamond is

c. Hard as diamond is

d. However diamond is hard

c (2) Not all the children will visit ________ parents on Sunday.

a. his

b. its

c. their

d. his or her

b (3) If you get up ________, you will miss the plane.

a. lately

b. late

c. latter

d. later

c (4) “Di

d you say that our neighbor in th

e accident?”

a. badly hurt

b. was badly hurted

c. was badly hurt

d. had badly hurted

d (5) It was proposed that th

e matter _______ discussed at the next meeting.

a. will be

b. was

c. could be

d. be

a (6) In the preface ________ my book, I thanked all the people who had been of help to me.

a. of

b. in

c. for

d. to

b (7)Y our ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.

a. just as hers

b. like hers

c. as hers

d. different than hers

c (8)It is wise _________ the case that way.

a. of him to settle

b. for him to settle

c. of his settling

d. that he settle

c (9) He thought that ________________.

a. the effort doing the job was not worth

b. the effort was not worth in doing the job

c. it was not worth the effort doing the job

d. it was not worth the effort by doing the job

b (10) Jack could ask for leave on condition he was really ill.

a. for that

b. that

c. of which

d. in which

c (11) Some members of the staff couldn’t handle Murray’s condition, har

d ______ they tried.

a. when

b. although

c. as

d. even if

d (12) ______was his anger that his fac

e turned red.

a. Such

b. Great

c. So

d. It

a (13) Only under special circumstances ___________ to take make-up test.

a. are freshmen permitted

b. freshmen are permitted

c. permitted are freshmen

d. are permitted freshmen

c (14) Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest ________.

a. are difficult

b. has proved difficult

c. is supposed difficult

d. have been found difficult

b (15) London has a larger population _____ in the United Kingdom.

a. than any city

b. than other cities

c. than all the cities

d. than all the other cities

VI. There are four parts underlined in each of the following sentences. Identify the one that needs correction.

B (1) Sitting up late last night, Tom not only read the assignment but also many poems by one of

A B C

his favorite poets.

D

C (2) Have you heard that Jeff’s leg was broken while playing football?

A B C D

C (3) Having finished his term paper before the deadline, it was delivered to the professor before

A B C

the class.

D

A(4) Why they will go there to try another experiment has not been decided yet.

A B C D

A(5) The more one knows about the Elizabethan England, the more you understand the

A B C

importance of the British Navy

D

VII. Fill in the blanks with the word in the brackets in its proper form.

(1) I noticed that the wrecked car __had____ not yet __been taken_____ (take) away.

(2) “_____Would___ you like to have another drink?” “No, thanks. I__have_____ (have) enough.”

(3) If the exit doors hadn’t been blocked, people __should have escaped____ (escape) from the building hall.

(4) It’s high time that the children __got____ (get) dressed.

(5) Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___are challenged___ (challenge) today.

(6) By the end of this year, he __will have stayed____ (stay) here for10 years.

(7) It is necessary that Mike _should fill____ (fill) in all the blanks on as application for a job.

(8) Many old houses _were pulled down _____ (pull down), and many new ones ___were built____ (build) in their place

last year.

VIII. T ranslate the following into English.

(1) 英国人很为自己的幽默感感到自豪。Englishman is very pround of his humor.

(2) 你听到有人在敲门吗?Do you hear someone knocking at the door?

(3) 孩子们高兴得跳了起来。Children are jumping with joy.

(4) 不能把这些书带出图书馆外。These books are not allowed to be taken out of the library.

IX. T ranslate the following into Chinese.

(1) She showed us how to operate the machine. 她为我们展示如何操作这太机器。

(2) Is there anyone her whose name is Jack London? 这有没有一个叫杰克.伦敦的人?

(3) I like swimming (very much) and so does my brother. 我(很)喜欢游泳,我兄弟也喜欢。

(4) Under no circumstances will he leave the country. 无论在什么样的情况下,他也不会离开自己的祖国。

X. Read the following passages, and determine what type of clause each of the underlined parts is.

Passage 1

Community Service

The idea of helping people comes naturally to most of us. (1)If we see a blind person getting off a bus, we watch to make sure that he is in no danger of falling. Members of a family help one another, with particular care for the very young and the elderly.

There are many people who have nobody near to see their need for help and often nobody to give it even when the need is known. The old, the disabled, the homeless and friendless—these are the people (2)for whom help may not come, because nobody sees. It may not have occurred to you (3)that you are in a position to help. Community service means

helping the people around you. Organizations exist which try to make sure (4)that someone sees (5)when help is needed and does something about it. These organizations depend on voluntary help to carry out a wide variety of tasks, volunteers giving up a little of their spare time to lend a hand.

If you wish to take part in this worthwhile activity, what sort of things would you do? Think of the people most in need of help and the ways in which help can be given. Much of the work of community service is concerned with the care of the elderly and the disabled. Old people cannot always redecorate their homes. Household repairs, c leaning, preparing food or taking care of the garden may all prove difficult. Elderly people with failing eyesight are delighted if a friend comes in to read or to write letters for them. A helping hand and a friendly face can mean a great deal to a lonely elderly person.

A (1) A. 状语从句——表示条件 B. 状语从句——表示对比

B (2) A. 名词从句——作同位语 B. 定语从句——修饰先行词

A (3) A. 名词从句——作主语 B. 名词从句——作表语

B (4) A. 名词从句——作同位语 B. 名词从句——作动词宾语

A (5) A. 状语从句——表示时间 B. 状语从句——表示条件

Passage 2

Stress

Most people feel stress at some time in their lives. Some people like this pressure and work better because of it. Other people are not comfortable with any stress at all; they soon become unhappy if they feel stress. Sometimes stress can lead people to do things they wouldn’t usually do, such as overeat, smoke, drink, or use drugs. Stress, however, is a very normal part of life.

It is important to understand that stress doesn’t come from an event itself; that is, from the things that are happening in our lives. It comes from the meaning (6)we give to what has happened. For example, a crying baby may be stressful to one person, but it may not bother another person at all; a traffic jam may be stressful to one person (7)while another person may be able to stay calm.

We can experience stress any time we feel (8)we don’t have control. It can come from a feeling that we can’t do anything about a situation. Basically, it is the body’s way of showing anxiety or worry.

Stress is not just caused by our mental or emotional condition. It is also influenced by (9)how tired we are, whether we have a balanced diet with enough vitamins and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and whether we can relax.

The point at which stress becomes a problem changes from day to day, even for the same person. In some situations, if we are rested and feel good about ourselves, a little stress will not be a problem. In another situation, (10)if we are tired or feel unsure about our abilities, even a small amount of stress can cause problems. For example, we might begin to worry about things that haven’t happened yet instead of working on things that are happening now. Or we might not feel able to find solutions to everyday problems.

B (6) A. 定语从句——修饰先行词 B. 名词从句——作同位语

B (7) A. 状语从句——表示原因 B. 状语从句——表示对比

B (8) A. 定语从句——修饰先行词 B. 名词从句——作动词宾语

A (9) A. 名词从句——作介词宾语 B. 定语从句——修饰先行词

B (10) A. 状语从句——表示让步 B. 状语从句——表示条件

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6法莫替丁:H2受体拮抗剂,剂量小,选择性强,能持久抑制胃酸分泌,抑制作用较西咪替丁、雷尼替丁强,并且对胃黏膜有保护作用。 N NH S H2NO2S Cl O O H N N Cl CH2OH NH N N N 7 8 7氢氯噻嗪:用于各种类型的水肿,对心脏性水肿如充血性心力衰竭引起的水肿很有效。 8氯沙坦:是非肽血管紧张素Ⅱ拮抗剂。 二.写出下列药物的化学结构及主要药理作用 1.三唑仑2、咖啡因 N N N N Cl Cl N N N N O O CH3 3 CH3 镇静催眠药中枢兴奋药 3、盐酸吗啡 4、硫酸阿托品 3 HCl CH2OH 2 H2SO4 镇痛药解痉药

5、肾上腺素 6、马来酸氯苯那敏 N CH 3 OH HO HO H N N CH 3 Cl CH 3C COOH H H 抗休克 抗过敏 7、盐酸普鲁卡因 8、硝苯地平 H 2N COOCH 2CH 2N(C 2H 5)2 HCl N O O O O NO 2 H 局麻药 钙拮抗剂 三.写出下列药物活性形式的化学结构,并说明主要药理作用 O O HO CH 3 CH 3 OCOCHCH 2CH 3 CH 3 1. N=N SO 2NH 2 H 2N NH 2 2

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