100个句子记忆四级词汇
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俞敏洪老师从100套真题中提炼而出的100个经典句子。
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers['dwelə(r)](居民,复数) of the continent ['kɔntinənt]
(大陆,洲) is the American antelope ['æntiləup](羚羊), or pronghorn['prɔŋhɔ:n, 'prɔ:ŋ-]
(叉角羚)。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet['kɔmit](彗星) in 1986, how many people will
live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century。
3. Anthropologists[,ænθrə'pɔlədʒist](人类学家) have discovered that fear, happiness,
sadness, and surprise are universally[,ju:ni'və:səli] (普遍的) reflected [ri'flekt](反应)in
(refelct in词组含义:反应在…上) facial ['feiʃəl] expressions。
4. Because of its irritating ['iriteitiŋ](adj,是irritate的ing形式,刺激性
的)effect[i'fekt](n,影响,作用,效果vt,产生,达到目的)on humans, the use of phenol['fi:nɔl,
fi'n-] (石碳酸,苯酚,) as a general antiseptic[,ænti'septik] (n,防腐剂,adj,防腐的,干
净整洁的) has been largely discontinued(停止使用,不连续的)。
5. In group to remain in (保持处于某种状态)existence, a profit-making['prɔfit,meikiŋ]
(盈利的,有利可图的) organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers
consider useful or desirable[di'zaiərəbl](desire的形容词,令人想要的,希望的)。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality[ləu'kæləti](n,所在位置,地点), the
greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse(n,垃圾,vt,拒绝)。
7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but
vague[veiɡ](模糊的,暧昧的) expressions that only obscure [əb'skjuə, ɔb-] (v.遮掩,adj
模糊的昏暗的)one’s meaning。
8. With modern['mɔdən](n,现代人,有思想的人adj,现代的) offices becoming more
mechanized(机械化的,自动的), designers are attempting[ə'tempt] (企图,试图) to personalize
(把…人性化,把…拟人化) them with warmer, less severe[si'viə](严重的,剧烈的) interiors。
[in'tiəriə](interior的复数形式,内部的、国内的)
9. The difference between libel['laibəl](诽谤,进行文字中伤) and slander['slɑ:ndə] (造
谣中伤,这里理解成流言) is that libel is printed while slander is spoken。
10. The knee[ni:](膝盖) is the joints where the thigh bone(大腿骨) meets the large bone
of the lower leg。
11. Acids['æsid](酸,acid,也有形容词意思:算的) are chemical ['kemikəl] (化学药
品,化学的)compounds ['kɔmpaund] (混合物,复合字,混合的)that, in water solution, have
a sharp [ʃɑ:p](刺耳的,锋利的) taste, a corrosive [kə'rəusiv](腐蚀性的) action on metals,
and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable(蔬菜,植物,植物人) dyes(染料) red。
12. Billie Holiday’s reputation[,repju(:)'teiʃən](名声,名誉) as a great jazz-blues
singer rests on(rest,休息,搁rest on 在于) her ability to give emotional depth to her songs。
13. Essentially, [i'senʃəl](essential的副词形式,要素、要点、必要的、本质的) a theory
is an abstract, symbolic[sim'bɔlik](代号,象征的,符号的) representation of what is conceived
[ri(:)'æliti](构思,以为,怀孕)to be reality。
14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate
through facial expressions and by making noises。
15. Thanks to modern irrigation['irigeit](irrigate的名词形式,灌溉), crops now grow
abundantly[ə'bʌndəntli](丰富的,充裕的) in areas where once nothing but cacti(仙人掌) and
sagebrush ['seidʒbrʌʃ](一类植物)could live。
16. The development of mechanical[mi'kænikəl] (机械的,也可以指人呆板的)
timepieces(时钟,计时器,钟表产品) spurred[spə:d] (鞭策,教唆) the search for more accurate
sundials ['sʌndaiəl](日晷,日规)with which to regulate(调节,规定,控制,校准) them。
17. Anthropology(人类学) is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous ['rigərəs] (严
格的,严酷的)set of methods and techniques to document observations[,əbzə:'veiʃən] (观察,
观察结果) that can be checked by others。
18. Fungi['fʌndʒai, 'fʌŋgai] (菌类,蘑菇) are important in the process of decay[di'kei]
(腐败), which returns ingredients[in'gri:diənt] (材料,成分) to the soil, enhance [in'hɑ:ns]
(提高,加强,增加)soil fertility[fə:'tiliti](肥沃,生产力,词组表示的土壤肥力), and
decomposes
(分解,腐烂)animal debris['deibri:](碎片,残骸)。
19. When it is struck, a tuning fork[fɔ:k] (叉,词组意思,表示音叉) produces an almost pure
[pjuə] (纯的,纯粹的,纯洁的,清白的,纯理论的)tone[təun](语气,音调,音色),
retaining[ri'tein] (保持,保留) its pitch [pitʃ] (沥青;音高;程度;树脂;倾斜;投掷)
over a long period of time。
20. Although pecans[pi'kæn] (核桃,美洲山核桃树) are most plentiful in the southeastern
part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio[əu'haiəu] (俄核俄洲) and Illinois
(伊利诺斯州,美国州名)。
21. Eliminating[i'limineit] (消除,排除) problems by transferring[træns'fə:] (迁移,
移动,调换是transfer的ing形式) the blame to others is often called scape-goating(scapegoat,
替罪羔羊,scape-goating,寻找替罪羔羊的含义)。
22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and
soil。
23. Over a very large number of trials['traiəl](adj,尝试性的n,尝试,试验), the
probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur。
24. Most substance['sʌbstəns] (物质、实质、主旨) contract(n,合同,婚约vt,收缩,感染)
when they freeze[fri:z](使冻住,使冻结) so that the density['densiti](密度) of a substance’