英语长难句结构分析 ( 含 2019 年高考全国 1-3 卷长难句 )
英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转
换而来。五种基本句式如下：
1 主语＋谓语 (不及物动词 )
2 主语＋谓语 (及物动词 )＋宾语
3主语＋系动词＋表语
4主语＋谓语 (及物动词 )＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
5主语＋谓语 (及物动词 )＋宾语＋宾语补足语
此外还有特殊句式如 there be-, 强调句，倒装句等。
但是在真实的语言环境中，句子结构远非这么简单。复杂主语、复杂宾语、
复杂介词短语，还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句，影响考生对语篇
文段的理解。另外，新高考将包括两个写作题：读后续写(概要写作 )和应用文写作。在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。
因此，学会分析长难句显得格外重要。
一个句子之所以成为长难句，就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂，具体说
就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语 (介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语 )以及各种从句等。下面分类解析：
一、复杂主语
包括下列情形：含有连词如 and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as；非谓语动词做主语；主语从句充当主语；同位语结构
做主语等。如：
Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “mostlikely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior. (2019”高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语 )
The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式 to do 结构做主语 )
Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren ’ t for casual conversation(2018全.国
Ⅱ卷阅读理解 D) (-ing 形式做主语 )
What you needis a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解 B) (主语从句充当主语 )
Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016 全国甲卷阅读理
解 D) (同位语结构做主语 )
二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔
Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. , influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016
全国丙卷语法填空)
Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016 全国新课标甲卷阅读理解 D)
According to the report's key findings, “the proportion( 比例) who say they ‘ never ’ or ‘ hardly ever ’ rehasd forgonefunfrom 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. (2018”全国卷Ⅱ阅读 C)
The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. (2016 全国甲卷完形填空 )
三、复杂表语
包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。
One (reason) was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.(2019 高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错 )( 表语从句中还含有一个同位语从句 )
The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers(2018. 全国卷Ⅰ阅读 C) ( 表语从句中还含有while 并列句 )
四、复杂宾语
包括非谓语动词、( 并列 ) 宾语从句 ( 介词后和动词后) 等。
Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date--sharing, kindness, openness--carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.(2019全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解 D) ( 宾语从句中含有定语从句 )
Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.(2017 全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解 D)( 宾语从句中含有 -ing 形式和定语从句 )
In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on
①how we plan to apply ② what we would learn in class to our future professions and ,eventually, to our lives.(2018 全国卷Ⅱ完形填空 ) (①是介词 on 所带的宾语从句，②是动词 apply 所带的宾语从句 )
Axani wrote in his post ① that he is not looking for anything in return and
②that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own. (2017 全国Ⅲ卷完形填空 ) (wrote 带有 2 个由that 引导的宾语从句，第②个宾语从句含有who 引导的定语从句 )
五、复杂定语
包括非谓语动词、形容词短语、介词短语、(多个 )定语从句等。
It ’ans amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. (2017 全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解 A) (省略了 that/which 的定语从句 )
To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.
(2016 全国新课标丙卷阅读理解C) (who 引导定语从句 )
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (2016 全国新课标乙卷语法填空 ) (when 引导的定语从句中含有 -ed 形式和 -ing 形式做定语 )
Thursday sees us make the short journey to Pariswhere we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks(2018. 全国卷Ⅱ阅读 A) (where 引导定语从句 )
Readers also tended to share articles ① that were exciting or funny, or ② that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles ③that left them merely sad(. 2016 全国新课标丙卷阅读理解 D) (含有三个 that 引导的定语从句 )
Also, it is not uncommon any more to find carpenters (木匠 ) with college degreesand carpenters with a solid knowledge of mathematics , which would enable them to deal with more difficult house designs. (含有两个 with 介词短语做定语和which 引导的定语从句 )
Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby’sgrave, scientists have compared the DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies(.含有两
个 -ed 形式做定语和 who 引导的定语从句 )
六、复杂同位语 (同位语从句 )
While they are rare north of 88 , there is°evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (2019 全国Ⅰ卷语法填
空 )
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV .(2017 全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解 B) (that 引导同位语从句，同位语从句部含有 although 引导的状语从句 )
We shared the beliefthat if you’ re fortunate enough to have success, you
should put something back --- he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the
Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the instituteand
the festival.(2017 年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解 B)(that 引导同位语从句，同位语从句部含有 if
引导的状语从句 )
七、复杂状语
包括介词短语、非谓语动词、(多个 )状语从句等。
With the college entrance examination around the corner, all the students are occupied with their revision.(with 介词短语做状语 )
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’sLabour ’sLost into the
physical language of BSL(英式手语 ), Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation
of Shakespeare ’ s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience(2017. 全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解 A) (两个 by
介词短语做状语 )
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an
”. excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat (2018 全“国ice卷Ⅱcream阅
读 B) (-ed 形式做状语 )
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric
car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB ”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
(2017 全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解D) (动词不定式 to do 做状语 )
①Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened② when
I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly
opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where —— luckily for me —— I was planning to have dinner that very night.(2015 全国新课标Ⅰ阅读理解 B) (as 和 when
引导状语从句 )
It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were
more than 3 billion passenger pigeons –a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the
total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds
in the world .(2014 全国新课标Ⅰ阅读理解 B) (when 引导状语从句中，含有 -ing 形
式做状语 )
Given that many people's moods (情绪 )are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate
shop similar to a drug store of Chinese medicine. (2013 全国新课标Ⅱ阅读理解 C) (-ed 形式做状语 , before 引导状语从句 )
In a second study presented at the meeting, scientists from the UK and
Denmark showed that even a few days of high temperatures can severely reduce production of crops, such as wheat, soya beans, rice and groundnuts(花生 ), if it occurs when the plants are flowering. (卷) (if 和 when 引导状语从句 )
According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. （2011 卷 B ）(两个 if 引导并列状语从句 )
八、多个从句且从句套从句
He likes ① that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper
② with whom he's on a first-name basis ③ if he wants to have a little interaction
（交流） .((2019 高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解 C) (① 是宾语从句， ② 是定语从句， ③ 是状语从句 )
For this courier job, you ’ reconsciously aware ① that in that box you ’ ve got something ② that is potentially going to save somebody ( ’2016slife 全.国乙
卷阅读理解 C) ( ① 是宾语从句， ② 是定语从句 )
when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly
stops, ② what may be implied (暗示 ) is ③ that the person wants the listener to what has been said before continuing.( 2016 全国新课标乙卷阅读理解
D) (① 是状语从句， ② 是主语从句， ③ 是表语从句， ④ 是宾语从句 )
① If someone knocks and its not ’an important matter, excuse yourself and let the
person know ② you ’ re busyso they can get the hint 暗(示）③ that ④ when the door is
closed, you ’otreton be disturbed. (2017 全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五 ) ( ① 是状语从句， ②
是宾语从句， ③ 是同位语从句， ④ 是状语语从句 )
But you can ’bet successful ① when there ’sa lack of trust in a relationship
② that results from an action ③ where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the
mistake.(2015 全国新课标 Ⅰ阅读七选五 ) (① 是状语从句， ② 是定语从句， ③ 是定语从句 )
Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering ① where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers ② who had gathered around mewere arguing as to
③
who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house(2007. 高考卷 )
consider ④ Therefore, ①
(① 是宾语从句， ② 是定语从句， ③ 是宾语从句 )
Studies show ① that social science majors are most suited for change,② which is the leading feature of the kind of high speed, high pressure, high-tech world ③ we now live in. (① 是宾语从句， ② 是定语从句， ③ 是定语从句 )
It is important ① because it shows ② that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen ③ we breathe in and ④ that this training, in fact,
reduces the amount of work ⑤ our hearts do. ( 卷) ( ① 是状语从句，句， ③ 是定语从句， ④ 是并列宾语从句， ⑤ 是定语从句 )
九、复杂并列句 (包含从句 )
The likables ’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.(2019 高考全国 Ⅰ卷阅读理解 D)
We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller ’accidents .(2016 全国丙卷完形填 空 )
Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情 ) when they ’ re in poorly lit places —— and so more likely to eat lots of food..(2015 全国新课标Ⅱ阅读理解 B)
When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountainswhich, in the last
rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory.(2004 全国卷 )
十、多个非谓语动词
Then the person leaves it in a public place, ① hoping that the book will have an adventure, ② traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. (2016 全国甲卷阅读理解 C)
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, ① lost and lonely in a strange city, ② thinking of the terrible troubles of ③ getting all the paperwork ④ organized again from a distant country while ⑤ trying ⑥ to settle down in a new
③
②
是宾语从
one. (2014 全国新课标Ⅱ阅读理解A)
2019 年全国卷中出现的倒装句
1. Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解 D) (not only 开头的倒装句 )
2. We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. Butso had thosewho were high in status. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解 D) (so 开头的倒装句 )
3. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore， 74 percent，according to statistics from the report. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解 C) (only 开头的倒装句 )
4.Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." (2019 高考全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解B) (not only 开头的倒装句 )
5. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. (2019高考全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解 B) (so 开头的倒装句 )
第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c115527227.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。
模拟组合练(一) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2018山西高三一模,A) British Museum Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything. Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. Admission and opening times Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30. Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday. Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January. Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for lugg age is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross. Membership Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits. Individual membership:￡74 Under 26 membership:￡54 Young friends(aged 8—15):￡25 Shops 1
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A (2016 课标全国Ⅰ ) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 —1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913 —2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/c115527227.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国Ⅰ卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【A】1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 【C】2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 【A】3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 【B】4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 【C】5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【B】6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 【A】7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What food does Sally like?
2019年高考模拟 英语试题 巢湖一中合肥八中淮南二中六安一中南陵中学舒城中学 太湖中学天长中学屯溪一中宣城中学滁州中学池州一中 阜阳中学 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. How will he woman get home? A. By car B. By bus C. By train 2. Who is out of work? A. Steve's wife B. Steve's friend. C. Steve. 3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesman C. Teacher and student. 4. How long can the man keep his magazines? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At a barber's. C. At a restaurant 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Tina arrive? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have some breakfast B. Go back home. C. Go to he airport 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of film is Battle Angel? A. A horror film. B. A science fiction film
2019届高考英语模拟试题【含答案】 第一节单项填空（共15小题） 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice. A. prescription B. substitute C. appetite D. suspension 22. —Tony ________ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything. —So you think you will have to make an apology? A. could find B. should have found C. might find D. must have found 23. —What about watching a ballet show this evening? —Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really __________. A. the apple of my eyes B. my feet of clay C. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth 24. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer. A. pulled out B. put out C. reached out D. drew out 25. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket. A. of which B. which C. whose D. of whom 26. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999. A. have applied B. had applied C. would have applied D. applied 27. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer. A. in terms of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in charge of 28. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends. A. what B. how C. where D. why 29. ________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to. A. Having not prepared B. Not having prepared C. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared 30. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies. A. he will fail B. is he failing C. he is failing D. will he fail 31. ________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides. A. Accessible B. Apparent C. Ambiguous D. Aggressive 32. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版） 含详细解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs
2019年高考模拟英语试题 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A Give it a Go!One-Off Volunteering Our One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking,helping your local community and so on. Transport is provided from campus when activities can’t be reached by public transport or on foot from campus. Canley Pop Up Cafe:Chinese New Year Special! Date:Saturday17February2018 Time:10:30-15:30 Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens. Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk,share talents,histories and knowledge. Dogs Trust Volunteer Day Date:Friday23February2018 Time:09:55-16:00 Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust.Help exercise the dogs,prepare food and clean the dog shelter. Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.