专四写作当中的便条相对来说比较好拿分，原因是在于其较模式化。里面的一些语句或者是套路很固定，所以我们完全可以进行一个积极的准备。以下给同学们提供了常见的十几种便条的框架，以便大家到考场上有更好的发挥。
2009
Lily is, your roommate, is looking for a part-time in the coming summer vacation. You saw an ad for a private English tutor for a schoolboy. Write her a note, telling her what the job is and strongly recommending it to her.
April 17
Dear Lily,
I know you're looking for a part-time job in the coming summer vacation. And I have just seen an ad for a private English tutor for a schoolboy on the campus. Since you're good at English and like teaching, I think this job is very suitable for you. It will help you both earn some money and practice yourselves. So please think about it.
Michael
2008
Jane, your classmate, is thinking of subscribing to an English-language newspaper. And you would like to recommend one to her. Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the paper.
April 17
Dear Jane,
I heard that you were thinking of subscribing to an English-language newspaper, and I’d like to recommen d 21st Century to you because I find it truly helpful in learning English. There are all kinds of standard English articles in it and useful learning tips offered by foreign experts as well. Hopefully you’ll benefit from it.
Michael
2007
Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university’s Swimming Club. He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport. Write him a note, declining and explaining why.
April 17
Dear Jimmy,
Thank you for inviting me to join the swimming club, anyway, I feel sorry for that I cannot take part in the club. To tell the truth, I prefer playing volleyball and I’m now a member of the women’s team in our
department. Still, I plan to learn swimming in the near future and I may join you then. Thanks again.
Michael
2006
You have got to know that your classmate, Victoria, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class. And you are thinking of joining the trip, write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.
April 17
Dear Victoria,
I’m glad to hear that you are organizing an excursion for our class this weekend because I do love such outdoor get-togethers. Could you tell me the destination of the trip and the stuff I should prepare in advance? I hope we can get well-prepared and have a good time then. Thank you!
Michael
2005
You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop
band/orchestra. Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.
pril 17
Dear Hilda,
I’m excited to tell you that I got two tickets to the concert given by our favorite pop band “Shin”. They will be here this Friday night at 6:00 p.m. and present all their classic and newly-produced songs. No doubt it will be memorable. I really hope you can come with me, please call me before Wednesday.
Michael
2004
Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it. Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.
April 17
Dear Jane,
I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the English final; it must be a hard time for you to get over. But the failure does not mean you are a failure; you had brilliant records in other English exams. You just need to study the mistakes in this paper and keep working hard. Your effort will surely pay off.
Michael
2003
Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend. However, you will be away then. Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her.
April 17
Dear Clare,
It’s good to know you have moved to the new house and thank you for inviting me to your house-warming party. However, I’m sorry for not being able to show up because I have an important examination on that day. It’s a pity that I’ll miss that wonderful occasion but I wish you and your family all the best! Thanks again.
Michael
pril 17
2002
You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.
Dear Jack,
Hearing that you wish to sell your walkman, I'm so glad to know it because my walkman has been lost several days ago, and I need it to help
Could you give me a description of your walkman? The price I can offer
Michael
2001
Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profess or Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested
April 17
Dear Professor Wang,
I’m deeply sorry that I was unable to keep my engagement to meet
you. I fear you are displeased at my failing to keep my promise, but I hope you will forgive me, for my mother was suddenly taken sick early yesterday morning, and I had to send her to hospital.
I know you’re very busy these days, but I wonder if you could arrange f or
Your s,
M ichael
一. 祝贺类便条
【框架陈列】
Date
Dear ,
I have learned with delight that . I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulation.
I know this is surely owing to . It is a reward you really deserve for
your devotion .
Again, please accept my sincere congratulations and best wishes to you. Sincerely yours,
Signature
【框架示例】
Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Speech Contest.
Write a note of congratulations.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
二. 告示（通知）类便条
【框架陈列】
Date
Dear ,
I am very happy to announce you that . . Those who are interested/ concerned may/ should .
If you need any further information, please don’t hesitate to call me up. My telephone number is .
Sincerely yours,
Signature
Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Before you leave university you want to sell your bike. Write a note describing the condition of your bike, how much you would like for it, and how you can be contacted.
Write a note of congratulations.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
三. 安慰类便条
【框架陈列】
Date
Dear ,
I’m very sorry to hear that , so I’m writing to express my deepest sympathy/ concern to you.
I just want you not to be so depressed. You know everything will be all right. Therefore, I do hope you can pull yourself together as soon as possible.
I hope I have made you feel a little better. Again, sorry for your (sufferings) / May you a quick recovery.
Sincerely yours,
Signature
Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it. Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
四. 道歉类便条
【框架陈列】
Date
Dear ,
I am extremely sorry for/ to tell you that . Please accept my sincere apology.
The fact is that .
To make up, I suggest . I shall be obliged if you kindly tell me . Again, I beg your pardon for the inconvenience I have caused. Sincerely yours,
Signature
【框架示例1】
Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for
another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
五. 邀请类便条
【框架陈列】
Date
Dear ,
I’m writing to invite you to . Since , I’m sure you will be very interested in . So may I have the honor of your company？If so, please let me know as soon as possible.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Signature
【框架示例】
Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band / orchestra. Write a note to your friend, Hilda/ Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/ him to come with you.
六. 道谢类便条
【框架陈列】
Date
I’m writing these lines to express my sincere gratitude for . Had it not been for , I would (not) have .
I cannot thank you too much. Please accept my appreciation again and give my kind regards to .
Sincerely yours,
Signature
【框架示例】
Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
You have enjoyed very much the party held at your friend —Mike’s home. Write to him a note to thank him for his hospitality and express your hope for more of such kind of parties to be held.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
七. 婉拒类便条
【框架陈列】
Date
Dear ,
Thank you very much for your invitation . But I’m sorry to tell you that .
The fact is that/The following reason may be available to account for my
I feel sorry for disappointing you. Anyway, I do appreciate and I wish .
Sincerely yours,
Signature
八. 推荐类便条
【框架陈列】
Date
Dear ,
I have learned that . In my opinion, . On the one hand, . On the other hand, .
Please think about it and .
Sincerely yours,
Signature
【框架示例1】
Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You’ve read on the notice board that the univ ersity library is looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends. You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy. Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and
appropriateness.
九. 询问类便条
【框架陈列】
Date
Dear ,
I’ve learnt that . Since it holds much interest for me, could you be kind enough to tell me some details about it?
First, ? Second, ?
I would be grateful if you let me know the above information and I am expecting your quick reply.
Sincerely yours,
Signature
十. 抱怨类便条
【框架陈列】
Date
Dear ,
I am and writing to complain about .
. Therefore, there is still much room for improvement in . I do hope .
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely yours,
十一. 请求类便条
【框架陈列】
Date
Dear ,
I am writing to .
Here are some reasons why . For one thing, . For another, . I shall be much obliged if you .
I’m looking forward to .
Sincerely yours,
Signature
【框架示例】
Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
You are preparing for a thesis for a journal and are in urgent need of some reference materials. Write a note to Professor Wang expressing your request.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
【常用句式】
1. I am writing to seek for your assistance in …
写信寻求您在……方面的帮助。
2. I would like to seek help from you.
我想让你帮个忙。
3. I am sorry to trouble you, but nobody would come into my mind to
help me except you.
十二. 留言条
【框架陈列】
Date
Dear ,
A came to see you/ called you when you were out. He/She said / wanted . You are requested to ring him / her up at / see him . Best wishes!
Sincerely yours,
Signature
【框架示例】
Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
Xiao Ming is your roommate. His friend Ma Qiang called him and invited him to his birthday party when he was out. Write a note to inform him of the matter.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness
专四口语考试历年真题 来源：爱思英语日期：2010-05-03 阅读34826 次作者: 评论1条划词已启用进入论坛投稿2002 TEM4 Oral English Test Paper Task I: Listen to the recorded passage twice and then retell it. Whenever Mr. Smith goes to Westgate, he stays at the Grand Hotel. In spite of its name, it is really not very "grand," but it is cheap, clean, and comfortable. Since he knows the manager well, he never has to go to the trouble of reserving a room. The fact is that he always gets the same room. It is situated at the far end of the building and overlooks a beautiful bay. On his last visit, Mr. Smith was told that he could have his usual room, but the manager added apologetically that it might be a little noisy. So great was the demand for rooms, the manager said, that the hotel had decided to build a new wing. Mr. Smith said he did not mind. It amused him to think that the dear old Grand Hotel was making an effort to live up to its name. During the first day Mr. Smith hardly noticed the noise at all. The room was a little dusty, but that was natural. The following afternoon, he borrowed a book from the hotel library and went upstairs to read. No sooner had he sat down than he heard someone hammering loudly at the wall. At first he paid no attention, but after a while he began to feel very uncomfortable. His clothes were slowly being covered with fine white powder. Soon there was so much dust in the room that he began to cough. The hammering was now louder than ever and bits of plaster were coming away from the walls. It looked as though the whole building was going to fall. Mr. Smith went immediately to complain to the manager. They both returned to the room, but everything was very quiet. As they stood there looking at each other, Mr. Smith felt rather embarrassed for having dragged the manager all the way up the stairs for nothing. All of a sudden,
2011年 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D) A. which B. whom C. who D. that Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C) A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A) A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y. B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___(B) A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D) A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT (B) A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.
l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考 careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生 hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走 carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散 dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世 washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway背弃，泄漏，赠送wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 sendaway让走开turnaway把……打发走3．动词+back keepback隐瞒，忍住lookback(on)回顾 holdback控制住giveback归还 callback回电话takeback拿回，收回 4．动词+for runfor竞选askfor要求得到 waitfor等候standfor代表，表示 longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到 carefor关心，喜欢begfor乞求 searchfor查找lookfor寻找 callfor需要，要求huntfor寻找
change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价 applyfor申请take…for误以为……是 seekfor寻找comefor来拿，来取 5．动词+down burndown烧毁breakdown坏了，垮了，分解takedown记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝 cutdown削减，砍倒slowdown慢下来 passdown传下来putdown记下，写下，镇压 calmdown平静下来bringdown使……降低，使倒下settledown安家comedown下落，传下 teardown拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at comeat向……袭击shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷 runat冲向，向……攻击workat干……活动(研究) tearat用力撕lookat看，注视 stareat凝视glareat怒视 glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑 knockat敲(门、窗等)pointat指向 smileat冲(某人)笑strikeat向……打击 aimat向……瞄准shootat向……射击 wonderat惊讶callat拜访(地点) 7．动词+from differfrom与……不同sufferfrom受……苦 hearfrom收到……来信diefrom因……而死
专四语法重点总结 一、代词、名词、数次 1. 在使用两个以上的人称代词时 顺序是 : 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 2. everyone 后面不可以跟 of 短语 every one 就可以 3. 以‘名词 / 动名词 +介词(短语) /形容词 /副词 /动词不定式'构成的复合名词，它的复数 4. 物质名词一般不可数， 但用于表示’各种不同品 种’时 几乎都可做可数名词 女口： different teas 5. 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种'或‘某一方面'的抽象概念时 其前可加 a/an 6. 名词所有格要点：必须用' s 的场合 1 )' s 属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后 7) 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用' s children ' s shoes 儿童鞋 必须用 of 的场合 1) 名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时 2) 以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时 7. 如果 dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million 前有基数词以表示确切数目时， 都不能用复数 形式 如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加 of 8. 表示顺序的两种方式： 1) ‘名词 +基数词'，不用冠词，如 Chapter four 2) ' the+ 序数词 + 名词'女口 the Fourth Chapter 9. 倍数增减的表示法 1) 倍数 +形容词 / 副词比较级 +than 2) 倍数+as+形容词/副词+as 3) 倍数+名词 4) 动词+百分比或倍数 5) 动词+to+数词 6) double/triple/quadruple+ 名词 7) 动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数 10. 分数分子为基数词，分母为序数词 分母除了在分子为一的其他情况下为复数 11. 百分比后接名词时加 of 二、形容词、副词 1 前置修饰语的排列顺序 可以置于冠词前的形容词（all both such ） -----冠词，指示形容词，所有格形容词，不定形容 词（a an the this your his any some ） --------- 基数词（one ） 序数词（first ） -------------- 表示性质， 状态，质量的形容词（good useful ） ------------------ 表示大小，长短，形状的形容词 ---------------- 表 形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复数 名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数 名词的复数形式是将两个组成部分全变成复数 如： homework 直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合 以‘ man 或者 woman+ 名词'构成的复合 以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式 2 ) 作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加' 3) 人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加' 4 )当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物 略 5) 复合名词在最后一个词后加' s 6) 当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用' s s 如商店， 住家， 教堂， 医院等， 此名词常省
2004 TEM4 Oral English Test Paper Task I: Retell a story When she was 22 years old Pat Jones decided that she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could while she was young. When she finished college at home in Britain Pat chose to visit Latin America first, so she managed to get a job as an English teacher in a secondary school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even though they did not know much English. A sentence she had once read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream in a foreign language, it means that you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and she hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English. One day Tim, one of the worst students in her class, came up to her and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He said that he had gone to bed early and had slept badly. Pat was quite angry with him, for she did not think that his explanation had anything to do with his homework. But Tim told her that he dreamed all night and his dream was in English. “In English!”Pat thought. She was greatly surprised, since Tim was such a bad student. She was also secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish, but she decided to encourage her student and asked hi m to tell her about his dream. “All the pe ople in my dream spoke English,” Tim said. “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in Eng lish.” “But that’s wonderful,” said Pat. “What did all the people say to you?” she asked. “I’m sorry, Miss Jones. That’s why I slept so badl y all through the night. I didn’t understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!” Tim answered. (324 words) Task II: Talk based on a given topic Describe one of the most unpleasant dreams you’ve ever had. Task III: Role-play Student A: Nowadays higher education is getting more and more expensive. To quite a number of families it has become a big financial burden. You try to discuss this problem with student B. You think that parents should pay tuition for their children since college students do not yet have any regular income. Student B: Nowadays higher education is getting more and more expensive. To quite a number of families, it has become a big financial burden. You try to discuss this problem with student A. Your opinion is that it is unfair to put this big burden on parents since college students are already adults. Students themselves should find ways to pay their own tuitions.
英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 一代数名词数词 1 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人 称 2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以 3 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词， 它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复 数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是 将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework 4 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an 6 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合 1）’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后 2）作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s 3）人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s 4）当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略 5）复合名词在最后一个词后加’s 6）当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s 7 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋，必须用of的场合 1）名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时 2）以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of 8 表示顺序的两种方式： 1）‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
专四口语考试题型 第一题是放一遍录音，你复述这个故事，可以做笔记把故事大意说出来关键的地方要准确时间地点和故事最后的结局中间的具体描写你可以灵活一点但是不要有明显的停顿 第二题是即兴说话，和演讲一样演讲题目是抽取的讲的要流畅，符合主题 第三题是讨论给出一个题目你和同样参加考试的考生里随机组合一个成为小组你们开始交谈这一话题类似于辩论你要条理清晰观点明确最后你们要有一方妥协观点上达成一致 2002 TEM4 Oral English Test Paper Task I: Listen to the recorded passage twice and then retell it. Whenever Mr. Smith goes to Westgate, he stays at the Grand Hotel. In spite of its name, it is really not very "grand," but it is cheap, clean, and comfortable. Since he knows the manager well, he never has to go to the trouble of reserving a room. The fact is that he always gets the same room. It is situated at the far end of the building and overlooks a beautiful bay. On his last visit, Mr. Smith was told that he could have his usual room, but the manager added apologetically that it might be a little noisy. So great was the demand for rooms, the manager said, that the hotel had decided to build a new wing. Mr. Smith said he did not mind. It amused him to think that the dear old Grand Hotel was making an effort to live up to its name. During the first day Mr. Smith hardly noticed the noise at all. The room was a little dusty, but that was natural. The following afternoon, he borrowed a book from the hotel library and went upstairs to read. No sooner had he sat down than he heard someone hammering loudly at the wall. At first he paid no attention, but after a while he began to feel very uncomfortable. His clothes were slowly being covered with fine white powder. Soon there was so much dust in the room that he began to cough. The hammering was now louder than ever and bits of plaster were coming away from the walls. It looked as though the whole building was going to fall. Mr. Smith went immediately to complain to the manager. They both returned to the room, but everything was very quiet. As they stood there looking at each other, Mr. Smith felt rather embarrassed for having dragged the manager all the way up the stairs for nothing. All of a sudden, the hammering began again and a large brick landed on the floor. Looking up, they saw a sharp metal tool had forced its way through the wall, making a very large hole right above the bed! (355 words) Task II: Talk based on a given topic. Describe an embarrassing situation in which you got very angry. Task III: Carry out a conversation with your partner based on a given situation. The geology department of a major university is planning to admit 30 male and 5 female students. However, the results of the college entrance examination show that by average, of all the applicants, females have scored higher than most males. Should the department stick to its original plan? Student A: You think the department should still stick to the original plan, and
1994-20XX年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、1994-20XX年专四语法真题集：已分类 I.独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man_______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation _____you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
[短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…瞧…, look like … 瞧上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论就是名词还就是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt、)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若就是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若就是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c115222648.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c115222648.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1、close the door 2、1ook the same 3、go to work/class 4、be ill 5、have a look/seat 6、have supper 7、1ook young 8、go shopping 9、watch TV/games 10、play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,就是对某人或某事的瞧法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2.give sth、to sb、/ give sb、sth、意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语就是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb、 3.take sb、/ sth、to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
英语专业四级语法汇总 语法回顾篇： 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。 专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气 一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点） 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did (be用were)， 主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do； 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done， 主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done； 例如： 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反， 从句谓语动词用：did (should + do或were + to do)， 主句谓语动词用：would (should, could, might)+do。
Task I: Listen to the recorded passage twice and then retell it. Whenever Mr. Smith goes to Westgate, he stays at the Grand Hotel. In spite of its name, it is really not very "grand," but it is cheap, clean, and comfortable. Since he knows the manager well, he never has to go to the trouble of reserving a room. The fact is that he always gets the same room. It is situated at the far end of the building and overlooks a beautiful bay. On his last visit, Mr. Smith was told that he could have his usual room, but the manager added apologetically that it might be a little noisy. So great was the demand for rooms, the manager said, that the hotel had decided to build a new wing. Mr. Smith said he did not mind. It amused him to think that the dear old Grand Hotel was making an effort to live up to its name. During the first day Mr. Smith hardly noticed the noise at all. The room was a little dusty, but that was natural. The following afternoon, he borrowed a book from the hotel library and went upstairs to read. No sooner had he sat down than he heard someone hammering loudly at the wall. At first he paid no attention, but after a while he began to feel very uncomfortable. His clothes were slowly being covered with fine white powder. Soon there was so much dust in the room that he began to cough. The hammering was now louder than ever and bits of plaster were coming away from the walls. It looked as though the whole building was going to fall. Mr. Smith went immediately to complain to the manager. They both returned to the room, but everything was very quiet. As they stood there looking at each other, Mr. Smith felt rather embarrassed for having dragged the manager all the way up the stairs for nothing. All of a sudden, the hammering began again and a large brick landed on the floor. Looking up, they saw a sharp metal tool had forced its way through the wall, making a very large hole right above the bed! (355 words) Task II: Talk based on a given topic. Describe an embarrassing situation in which you got very angry. Task III: Carry out a conversation with your partner based on a given situation. The geology department of a major university is planning to admit 30 male and 5 female students. However, the results of the college entrance examination show that by average, of all the applicants, females have scored higher than most males. Should the department stick to its original plan? Student A: You think the department should still stick to the original plan, and you should try to convince your partner. Remember you should start the conversation.