七年级下册英语语法总复习
初一下册我们学习了:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,一般过去时
一:一般现在时:
功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4.在条件或时间状语从句中表示一般将来时
一般现在时的时间状语:always,often,sometime,once a week,every day,every morning, usually,in the morning,on Sunday/Monday…,at times(偶尔,on weekends
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语be(am,is,are 其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语be not 其它(be动词后not如:He is not worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。(be动词放句首如:Are you student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? (疑问词(一般疑问句
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语don't( doesn't 动词原形( 其它。如:I don't like bred. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often ply.
一般疑问句:Do( Does 主语动词原形其它。如:- Do you often ply football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wish-wishes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have dinner at home.
3. We _______(not watch TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go to the zoo on Sunday .
5. ____ they ______(like the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach us Engshlish on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(like walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like cooking.
12. They ____(have the same hobby.
13. My aunt _____(look after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do your homework well.
15. I _______(be ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go to school from Monday to Friday.
17 Tom _______(do not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch TV in the evening.
19. Su Hi and Su Yang _______(have eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be it toddy? -It’s Saturdy.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句
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2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答
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3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答 ___________________________
4. My brother likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答
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5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句
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6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句
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7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问
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8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问
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9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答
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10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句
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四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上
1. Is your brother speak Engshlish? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachsus English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
二、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing. 否定句在be后加not。
3.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词be 主语动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
时间状语:now,at the moment ,these days(这几天,但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过
提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词(ing形式:play______ run_______ swim_________ make________ go________ like________ write________ ski___________ red________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________
see________buy_________love________have_______take______come________
get________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空,并划出句中的时间状语:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw picture now.
2. listen .Some girls _______________ ( singin the classroom
3. My mother _________________ ( cook some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do now?
5. Look . They _______________( have an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(havesupper now
10.______Helen____________(wash clothes?Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
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2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
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3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问
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4.Tom is reading booksin his study . (对划线部分进行提问
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三、一般将来时
(一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…,soon, the day after tomorrow(后天 this Sunday,next time from now on(从今以后,in a minute,some day等。
(二、基本结构:①be going to do;②will do.
(三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, rel后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have picnic this afternoon.
(四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
(五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What …do.例如:My father is going to watch race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with yo u this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
(六.同义句be going to = will I’m going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
一般将来时专项练习
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have picnic with my friends. I ________ have picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _____ _____ _____ _____
_____ next Monday? I ____ ____ ____play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother
_______ ________ go shopping this ________? Yes, she _________. She ______
________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定I _______ go ______ join them
7. I’m going to get up t 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句________ _______
________ to get up t 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop t 10:30.(改一般疑问句_____ _____ meet at the bus stop t 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。划出句中表示时间的短语。
11. Today is sunny day. We ______________ (have picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go to school on foot. But today it is rainning. He
______________ (go to school by bike.
14.Wht do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch TV and
________(catch insects?
15. It’sFridytody. What _____she _________ (do this weekend? She ____________ (w atch TV and _____________ (catch insects.
16. What ___________ (d0 you do last Sundy? I ___________ (pick apples on farm. What ______________ (do next Sundy? I ____________ (milk cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Tom ____________ (fly kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan for my study now
四、一般过去时
(一概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
(二、基本结构:1.主语+谓语(动词过去式+句子其他成分;
2.主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;
3.否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;
4.一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例
如:yesterday,last night, in+过去的年份,two days ago,before,the age of,the day before yesterday等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
七年级英语下册语法整理 一、可数名词的单数变复数规则（规则变化）: ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s，例如：ｂａｇ—ｂａｇｓ，ａｐｐｌｅ－ａｐｐｌｅｓ； ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es。例如：family- families，dictionary- dictionaries； ③在以s，x, sh，ch 结尾的名词后加es。例如：Class- Classes，watch（手表）-watches； ④在以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为ves。例如：wife-wives，leaf-leaves； ⑤以o结尾的名词，有生命的加s，没有生命的加es。例如：piano-pianos，tomato-tomatoes，zoo-zoos。 可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）: man-men；woman-women；child-children；chinese- chinese；Japanese- Japanese 二、一般现在时 含义：表反复、经常发生的动作，或存在的状态。 结构：常体现在动词上。当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数形式时，动词用原形；当主语是第 三人称单数形式时，动词用三单式。 标志：常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。 用法：（1）一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态。例如： ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes． apples.他喜欢苹果。③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。 这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如： ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。 （2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如：① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises．(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如： ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。（表示主语的状态） ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？（表示主语的能力） ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。（表示主语的喜好） (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作，也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等动词常可以这样使用。例如：①She comes． back tonight.她今晚回来。（现在还未到晚上，她还未回来） ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会，别迟到。（会还未开，还没有迟到） 构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容，把动词分为三类—系动词be（即is，am，are），have
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from来自于---- 2．live in 居住在--- 3．on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China在中国 6．pen pal笔友14 years old14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一．Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？ 2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？ 4．Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？
初一下册英语语法总结 初一下册英语语法总结 7.if+一般现在时.剩下部分一般将来时(will)8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.三种时态:一般过去时态Be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn’t/were not=weren’t。一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。实义动词过去式的句式： 肯定式： 主语+动词故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday.否定式： 主语+did not+动词原形+其他。如，They didn’t have a good time yesterday.一般疑问句： Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答： Yes,主语+did. 否定回答： No,主语+didn’t.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如，What time did you finish your homework?一般现在时态当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为： 主语+动词的s形式+宾语否定句为： 主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：
Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注： 第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都 用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时，肯定句为： 主语+动词原形+宾语否定句为： 主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为： Do+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do.注： 变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".知识点： 1.现在进行时的主要结构用来表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端一直在进行着的动作。在其句子中 一般都会有两个词与时态有关： 1)表示时间的状语2)动词的相应变化。如，I’m reading a book now.在这个句子中，时间状语now,决定了时态为现在进行时，而动词am reading也体现了现在进行时。肯定句： 主语+be+v.ing+…否定句： 主语+be+v.ing+…疑问句： Be+主语+ving?特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving?2.ving形式的构成1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing,如have-having3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词，结尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning。
一. 情态动词can的用法 can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？ 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如：7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。 如：4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
七年级下册英语语法复习 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens (2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water 2、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Stand up, please. 请起立。 $ Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法： can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。 Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗 3、现在进行时态 ！ 概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。 结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --What are you doing now你现在在干什么 --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。 Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下： 动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下： , 1) 直接在动词后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing
七年级下册英语语法重点归纳整理 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语： 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二.重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
七年级英语语法上册下册总结： 一、七年级英语语法——词法 1、名词 A）、名词的数 可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 1. 在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 2. x, sh, ch, s, ch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 4. 以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, pianos但如是辅音加o的加 es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 5. 以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 6. 单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 7. 一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 8. 单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class 班，同学, family家，家庭成员 9. 合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 10. 有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸， 卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples 民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡 11. 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如 是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 12. 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B）名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day 三八节 三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2．live in 居住在--- 3．on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the pos t office? 一．Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？ 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Y ou’d better+动词
初一下册英语语法总结外研版 导读：本文初一下册英语语法总结外研版，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? (语法点总结)一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲China 和
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1、speak ⑴speak用作及物动词，意为“说（某种语言）”，其宾语为（）。 ⑵speak用作不及物动词，意为“说话”通常着重于“说、讲”这一动作，可用于（），表示“和某人说话”。 对点训练 ①Now I can a little English. ②我可以和珍妮说话吗？ Can I Jenny. 2、want want及物动词，相当于would like，其常见搭配如下： ⑴想要某物（） ⑵想要做某事（） ⑶想要某人做某事（） 3、join与join in 对点训练 ①I want to the basketball club. ②Ann often our games. 4、be good at 意为：“擅长······”，其后可接（）、（）、（）做宾语，相当于（） 对点训练 科比擅长打篮球 ①Kobe is basketball. ② Kobe basketball. 5、tell ⑴告诉某人（不）做某事（） ⑵告诉某人某事（）或（）【提示：双宾语】
⑶告诉某人关于某事（） 对点训练 ①请你给我讲个故事好吗？ Will you please ？ ②体育老师告诉我要经常进行体育运动。 The P.E. teacher play sports often. 6、show ⑴show用作名词，意为“演出，节目”，是可数名词；其常见词组为（），意为“展出”。 ⑵show用作及物动词，意为“给······看，展示”，其后常接人做宾语，表示“向某人展示”，也可以接双宾语（）=（） ⑶其他短语 出现，露面（）；炫耀（）；带领某人参观（） 7、or ⑴or用于选择疑问句或肯定的陈述句中，意为“或者”，表示（）关系。 ⑵or用于（）中，意为“也不”，表示并列关系。 ⑶or用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”这一结构中，意为“否则”。 对点训练 ①你会唱歌或者跳舞吗？ 我想吃个苹果或者橙子。 ②我不喜欢打篮球，也不喜欢听音乐。 ③快点，否则你将会迟到 Hurry up， you’ll . 8、tall ⑴talk，speak，tell，say
七年级英语语法----时态（一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时）学习手册 在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了３种时态，即一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时。今天我们就将这３种时态进行对比学习。Come on my friends! 一、一般现在时 定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，so please 将其狂读3遍） 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,） e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be（am、is 、are）动词的用法 肯定句：I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句：I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答： Are you +其它？ 肯定回答：yes, I am. 否定回答：no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它？ 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答：no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它？ 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数________，复数_________ ；我用_________，你用__________ ，______________-连着她他它。
2020初一下册英语语法知识点总结 初一的英语大部分都是衔接小学的，初一的英语词汇量也不多，语法和句型都比较简单，用心学就能学好。 初一下册英语语法知识 一. 时间的表达法 (1)直读式，即直接读出时间数字 7: 05 sevenfive 8:16 eight sixteen (2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线) 1:25 twenty-five pastone 2:30 halfpast two 3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five (3)12小时制 6:00 a.m. 上午6点8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分 (4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟22:15 22点15分 (5)15分可用quarter 4:15 a quarter pastfour 5:45 a quarter to six (6)时间前通常用介词at at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m. 二. 关于时间的问法 (1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点，如： ①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? ②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。 这里就是指一天的时间段 ①When do you go home? 你几点回家?
②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家. 这里when问的是具体的时间。 (2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问，如： ①What time is it now?/What’s the time now? 现在几点了? It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。 ②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了? It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s50 minutes late. 8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。 ③What time do you get up? 你几点起床? I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。 初一英语基础知识 短语归纳
习题 选择 1The summer holidays are ___soon. A come B comes C coming 2. Each of us___a good plan for the holidays . A have B has C had 3. The weather gets warm .Everything____ back to life . A come B comes C came 4. Fall____ after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy____. A come to harvest B come harvesting C comes harvesting - 5. It’s cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner _____. A comes B came C is coming you plan to travel____ you holidays .you’d better____out the weather in different places in August . A. in ; find B on ; finding C on ; find __ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike. A usually B seldom C never 8 I__ walk to school,I ofen go by subway A usually B seldom C never 9 I __go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus. — A usually B seldom C never 10 What about _______ there by bus ,Tom A to go B going C go 11 –Hurry up ! It’s time for leave . --OK ,_________. A I‘m coming B I came C I will come 12 Tom likes ______ snowmen in winter . A make B makes C making D to make 13 –Must I finish my homework now --No,you______. | A may not B mustn’t C can not D needn’t 14 Find the answer ____ the question ,Please . A of B to C for 15 The flowers smell ______ . A well B good C bad 16 Leo likes ____ ,but he doesn’t like ____ now . A hike ; hiking B hikes ; hiking C hiking ; to hik 17 Lucy and Lily ____China next week .
课时一教学任务 一、重点语法 1.动词bｅ(aｍ,is,are）的用法： ｂe动词包括“aｍ”, “iｓ”, “aｒｅ”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数（I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+… ②第二人称(You)配合aｒｅ使用。句型解析:You arｅ+… ③第三人称单数(He or She or Iｔ)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He，It）is +…… ④人称复数(we/ｙoｕ/ｔｈey)配合ａｒｅ使用。句型解析：We(You, They）ａｒe +…… 例句Weａｒe in Clａss ５,Ｇｒadｅ7.They arｅmy frｉeｎdｓ.Yｏu are gｏoｄstudenｔｓ. 用法口诀: 我(I)用am, 你（ｙou）用ａre，ｉs跟着他(he）,她(she），它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用ａre。变否定,更容易,be后ｎot加上去。变疑问，往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1.Ｉ_____＿__(am，ａre, is）frｏm Ａustralｉa. 2. She＿＿_____ (aｍ, aｒｅ, ｉs) a ｓtｕｄent. 3.Jane anｄTom _＿_＿_＿_＿_(am,iｓ, ａre)my fｒｉends． ４. Ｍy parｅｎｔs _______(am, is, are) vｅry busy eｖery daｙ. 5．＿______（Arｅ, Is,Do，Does)tｈｅrｅ a Chinｅse schoｏl in New Yorｋ? 6．__＿____ (Ｂe，Are, Ｗｅre,Wａs) thｅy eｘｃitｅd ｗhen he heard the neｗs？ 7. Ｔhｅrｅ_＿___(be) sｏｍe ｇｌasｓes on it. 8.If he ___＿_（be) fｒeｅtoｍorrow, he willｇo ｗｉth us. 一、用ｂe 动词的适当形式填空 １. I ＿_＿_＿＿ a ｂｏy. ＿_＿＿_＿yｏu a bｏy？Nｏ,I _＿＿__nｏt. 2．Ｔｈe girl______Jacｋ's sistｅr. 3．Tｈe dｏg___＿___tａll anｄｆaｔ. 4. Thｅｍａn ｗitｈｂiｇeyes______＿a teacｈer. 5. ______ ｙｏur broｔheｒin the ｃlassｒｏom? 6. Where __＿＿_ your moｔhｅr?She ______aｔhｏｍe． 7．Hoｗ＿_＿＿＿__ yｏur ｆaｔheｒ? 8. Mike ａnd Liu Tao _＿＿___ａt schｏol． 9. Whose drｅｓs ＿_____thｉs? 10. Whoseｓｏcks ＿＿＿__＿ｔhey? 11．Thaｔ＿__＿＿_ ｍy reｄｓkｉｒｔ． １2.Ｗｈo ＿_＿___I? 13．The jｅaｎs ＿＿____oｎtｈｅdesk． １4.Here _＿___＿a scarf for you. 15．Heｒｅ__＿___ ｓome sweaｔers foｒyoｕ. １6. The blaｃｋglｏves____＿＿ｆor SｕYａng. 1７. Thiｓpａｉr ｏｆｇlｏves ＿_＿___ for YaｎgＬiｎg． １8. Tｈe twｏｃuｐｓｏf miｌk ＿__＿＿fｏr ｍe. 1９. Sｏmｅtea____＿_ ｉn the glaｓs. ２０.Gao ｓhan's shirｔ__＿____ ovｅr there． 第二课时（1)英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表：
人教版七年级下册英语语法总结 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? (语法点总结) 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself. Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(短语句型汇总) 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影