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九年级上册英语重点短语+句式

九年级上册英语重点短语+句式
九年级上册英语重点短语+句式

九年级Units1~4知识点归纳

重点短语

Unit 1

1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

2. ask…for help 向某人求助

3. read aloud 朗读

4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

6. for example 例如

7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴

8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴,激动

10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误

15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语

17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以…开始

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c01305535.html,ter on 随后20.in class 在课堂上

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c01305535.html,ugh at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记

23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下

25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮28.around the world 全世界

29.deal with 对待,处理,解决30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气

33.go by 消逝34. regard…as… 把…当做…

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c01305535.html,plain about/of 抱怨36. with the help of 在…的帮助下https://www.doczj.com/doc/c01305535.html,pare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较38.think of (think about) 想起,想到

39.physical problems 身体上的问题40.break off 中断,突然终止41.not…at all 根本不,全然不42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子

43.join 加入某团体并成为其中一员;join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

44.be afraid of 害怕be afraid to 害怕

45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难46.study for a test 为考试用功

47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表48. too …to…太…而以致于不能做

49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视50. to begin with 首先

51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记

52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(词)典

53.this kind of paper 这种纸54.spend …on …在…上花费(时间、金钱)

55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说

56.give up 放弃57.in the future 在将来

Unit 2

1. used to 过去常常

2. be afraid of 害怕…

3. over here 在这边

4. be interested in 对…感兴趣

5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.

6. be terrified of 惧怕…

7. go to sleep 入睡8. all the time 一直

9. chat with…和…聊天10.stressed out 感到紧张

11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦12.pay for 付款

13.look after 照顾14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…15.gym class 体操课16.in the end 最终

17.make a decision 下决心18.head teacher 班主任

19.talk with 和…谈论20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是21.even though 尽管22.no longer=not… any longer 不再

23.take pride in 对…感到自豪24.pay attention to 对…注意

25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会31.daily life 日常生活32.afford to do 负担得起

33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独

35.no more=not… any more 不再36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦

37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心

39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学

40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学

41.go right home 直接回家42.waste time 浪费时间

43.play the piano 弹钢琴44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里46.send messages 发信息

47.be able to 能够48.be made up of …由……组成的49.sound like …听起来像50.instead of …代替……

Unit 3

1. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许(做)…

2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年

3. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作

4. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞

5. not serious enough 不够认真

6. stop doing sth 停止做某事

7. need to do sth 需要做某事8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是

9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons

在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午

10. by 10:00 am 上午10点前11. stay up 熬夜

12. clean up 清扫干净13. fail a test 测试不及格14. take the test 参加考试15. pass the test 通过考试

16. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格18. the other day 前几天19. talk about 谈论

20. concentrate on…集中精力于……21. be good for 对…有好处22. be good to 对…好23. be good at 擅长于……24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法25. learn from 向…学习/从…学到……

26. at present = now = right now 目前、现在27.would(’d) like to do 想要、希望……

28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事

30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看31. at least 至少<—> at most 至多32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间33. reply to 回答、答复

34. get in the way 妨碍35. as much as 和……一样多

36. be serious about 对……认真37. care about 关心、关怀

38. achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费…

40. an English-English dictionary英语词典41. old people’s home 敬老院

42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠

43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事

45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识46. feel sleepy 感到困倦

47. chat online with friends 网上和朋友聊天48. in fact 事实上

Unit 4

1. a million dollars 一百万美元

2. buy snacks 买零食

3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/十亿

4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计

5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构

6. put the money to the bank存钱

7. medical research 医疗研究8. add…to…添加…到…

9. be nervous 紧张10. be late for 迟到

11. at the party 在晚会上12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带13. what if …即使…又会怎么样呢?14. get / be nervous 紧张

15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 16. take a big exam 参加大考

17. too…to…太…以致不能18. take a long walk 散一大段步19. help you relax 帮你放松20. let me have one 让我有一个21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话22. hardly ever 几乎不曾

23. give a speech 作演讲24. without permission 未经允许

25. with one’s permission在某人许可的情况下26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影27. introduce oneself 自我介绍28. not …in the slightest 一点也不29. plenty of 许多…,足够的…30. the company of ………的陪伴31. be easy to get along with 容易相处32. would rather…than…宁愿…也不愿…

33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛34. represent the class 代表班级

35. let sb. down 使某人失望36. come up with 提出、想出37. the rest of students 其余的学生38. be faced with 面临、面对

39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验

40. deal with 对付、应付、处理41. come out 出来、出版、开花42. by accident 偶然地、无意之中43. cover with 用…覆盖住44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼45. get hurt 受伤

46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人重点句子

Unit 1

1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?

2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。

3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。

4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.

7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。

9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.

随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。

13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?

14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?

16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。

Unit 2

1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.

以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.

6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.

Unit 3

1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.

我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。

I agree. / I disagree.我同意。/ 我不同意。

2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?

你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.

我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。

4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上学的日子里,我晚上必须呆在家。

5. I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允许我和朋友一起去购物。

6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。

7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾经上学迟到吗?

8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。

9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

我和朋友们谈论我们学校的规定。

10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为应改变哪些学校规定?

11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。

12.I’m serious about running. 但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。

13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道这似乎太严格。

14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.

青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。

Unit 4

1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元,你会怎么做呢?

2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。

3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.

如果我是你,我将和看起来友好的人讲话。

4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.

我真的想要一只狗,但我的父母不允许我养。

5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.

你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈,而不是一群人。

6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。重点句型、句式

Unit 1

1. by + doing通过……方式如:by studying with a group

by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等

如:I live by the river.

I have to go back by ten o’clock.

The thief entered the room by the window.

2

3

5

句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

7.unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句

如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。

I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写

8.see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如:

如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2

1.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

2. 反意疑问句(中考不考,可作了解)

①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?

Lily will go to China, won’t she?

②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you?

③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词

如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

如:He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

3.interest ed adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

interest ing adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.

他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

4.害怕…be terrified of sth.如:I am terrified of the dog.

5

6

等引导的

I don

7.

make sb./ sth. +

8.

9.

His father always take pride in him.

10. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心

如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

11. be able to do sth. 能做某事

如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。

12. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

13.不再①no more == no longer如:I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。

②not …any more == not …any longer

如:I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。

Unit 3

1.allow句型①allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

如:We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.

②allow doing 允许做某事

③be allowed to do 被允许做某事

④should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事

2.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done

如:I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车3.enough 足够

形容词+enough如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物

enough to 足够…去做…

6

8

9.be strict with sb. 对某人严厉

如:Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。

10.keep sb/ sth. +形容词使某人/某物保持…

如:We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

11. both…and…+动词复数形式

如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.

12. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么)

如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语13. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.

I have a chance of going to Beijing.

14.花费 take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.

sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.

sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.

sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.

sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.

15. have +时间段+off 放假,休息如:have 2 days off

16. reply to 答复某人如:She replayed to MrGreen.

17. agree with sth. 同意某事如:I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如:I agree to LiLei.

18. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍

如: Her social life got in the way of her studies.

她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

1.pretend to do sth.假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.

pretend +从句假装… I pretended that I fell asleep.

2. be late for 迟到如:I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.

3.what if + 从句如果…怎么办,要是…又怎么样

如:What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?

What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办?

4. add sth.to sth.添加…到…如:I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。5.ask sb. to do 叫…做某事

ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事

tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事

tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事

如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.

Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.

6. start doing==start to do.开始做某事

如:He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。

7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物

如:I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。

8. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人

如:I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。

9. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事

如:Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。10.get along with sb. 与…相处

如:Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗?

11. would rather do sth. than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事

如:I would rather walk than run.

12.let sb. down 让某人失望如:Don’t let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈失望。

13. come up with sth.提出如He:came up with a good idea.他提出了一个好主意。

catch up with sb.追上赶上如:Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。

14. have experience doing在做某事有经验

如:I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。

重点语法

Unit 1

1. 动词不定式

(1)做定语—后置

The best way to learn English is reading aloud.

The fastest way to travel is by plane

(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I need a pen to write with.

I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

I need some paper to write on.

I don’t have a room to live in.

2. 动名词

(1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数)

Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

Swimming is good for our health.

(2)作宾语

在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语

Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.

He often practices singing in the morning.

I have finished reading the book.

Would you mind opening the door?

(3) 作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……

Unit 2

1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.

否定形式为: didn’t use to 或use not to / usedn’t to

疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…?

Eg. I used to be really quiet.

I didn’t use to like tests.

Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.

You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人给某人穿衣服.

3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.

4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.

Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.

5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深.

6. miss: ①思念, 想念例: I really miss the old days.

②错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.

例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.

7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;

no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.

8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.

9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.

例: Can you afford a new car?

His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.

11. in the last/past + 一段时间

during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用.

12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)

Unit 4

宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成

常由下面的一些词引导:

㈠由that 引导表示陈述意义 that 可省略

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?话题功能

Unit 1

1. 提建议的句子:

a. 提建议常用语

1. Shall we …?

2. You’d better….

3. Let’s ….

4. Let us…, will you?

5. Why not/ Why don’t you….?

6. What/How about…?

7. Would you like to…?

8. Will you please…?

b. 同意他人建议常用语

1. Yes, please./OK./Certainly./All right. /Sure.

2. Good idea. /That’s a good idea. /What a good idea!

3. Yes, let’s…/I would be glad to.

4. I would like to. /Yes, I’d like/love to.

c. 拒绝他人建议常用语

1. No, thank you.

2. Sorry, we can’t. /Sorry, you can’t.

3. Sorry, I’m afraid…/Sorry, I’ll…/Yes, I’d like (love) to, but…

2.解决问题的句子:

a.提出问题

1. I can’t get the pronunciation right.

2. I forget a lot of new words.

3. I can’t always understand when people talk to me.

4. I can’t understand the words in magazines.

5. I don’t get much writing practice.

b.解决问题

1. You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.

2. You should find a pen pal.

3. Listening can help.

4. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?

Unit 2

谈论某人过去的性格:

1. ----She used to be short.

----Yes, she did. Now she is tall.

2. ----I used to eat candy all the time.

----Did you?

----Yes, I did. And I used to chew gum a lot.

Unit 3~4

请求和允许:

a礼貌地提出请求常见句式:

Could/would you (please) do/not do…?/Could/Would you do/not do…,please?

答语常见句式:

Yes, sure. /Certainly. / Of course.

Sorry, I can’t. / I’m afraid not. I have to do my homework.

b请求允许常见句式:

1).Can/Could/May I use your bike?

注意:could只是表示比can更委婉的语气而不是的过去式.

2).I wonder if I could sit here?

3).Is it/Would it be all right if I hand in the composition next Monday?

4).Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?/

Would you mind if I smoked here?/Do you mind my smoking here?

注意:在句式中,if从句通常用一般过去时,但它不表示过去,而是一种虚拟语气.

对于句式1—3的回答有:

1).允许:That’ s all right. /Yes, please/go ahead/you can./Of course./Sure./Certainly

2).不允许:I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed./I am afraid not./You’d better not./No, please don’t.

注意: 因为may, could, might的语气不太肯定,所以一般不用.

对于第4种句式的回答有:

1).允许:No, not at all/go ahead./Of course not./Certainly not.

2).不允许:I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed./You’d better not.

注意: 同意要用No或Not at all 等表示不介意, 不同意要用Yes表示介意.

书面表达

Unit 1

王燕收到张涛的来信,吃惊的发现张涛因英语成绩不佳,丧失信心,决定放弃英语.王燕写信鼓励他,信中谈到英语学习的重要性, 劝他别灰心,只要下苦功,他一定能学好英语.

要求: 根据提示写一封80词的回信,写信时间2008年3月6日;

列出提纲,写出关键词,可以适当拓展,不要逐局翻译;

(A)Online: ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

Keywords:

(B)

Unit 2

某英语报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的正文活动. 请你根据自己的所见所闻以“The changes in my hometown”为题, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。写作之前须列一个英文提纲,然后列出你所需的关键词(至少4个,必须应用在作文中).

要求: 1. 文中不得出现具体的地名; 2. 标题和开头已给出,不计如总词数;

(A)Online: ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

Keywords:

(B) The changes in my hometown

In the past, my hometown was very small. _______________________ Unit 3

国有国法,家有家规.不同的学校,校规也可能不同.请就你所在的学校的校规,谈谈现在的中学生都被准许在学校里做什么和不准许做什么,写一则80词的短文.

要求: 列出提纲,写出关键词,可以适当拓展,应用被动语态;文中不得出现具体的校名.

(A)Online: ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

Keywords:

(B)

Unit 4

我们经常听到有些孩子总是抱怨父母不理解他们,父母与孩子之间存在代沟,假设你是父母,你会怎么处理与孩子之间的关系.

要求: 列出提纲,写出关键词,可以适当拓展,语句通顺,过度自然,适当应用虚拟语气,80词左右.

(A)Online: ____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

Keywords:

(B)

【应掌握的词组】

Unit 5

1、be long to属于11、wear a suit穿西装

2、listen to classical music听古典音乐12、make a movie拍电影

3、at school上学、求学、在学校13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区

4、go to the concert去听音乐会14、have fun玩耍、取闹

5、have any/some idea知道have no idea不知道15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法

6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试16、late night深夜

7、the final exam期末考试17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的

8、because of因为18、be care of=look out当心、小心

9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物19、pretend to do sth假装干…

10、run for exercise跑步锻炼20、use up用完、用光

Unit 6

1.expect to do sth.期望干……

2.catch up with追上,赶上

expect sb. to do sth期望某人干…… 3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 5. take…to…带……到……

6. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……

7.her own songs她自己的歌曲

8.be important to对……重要9.Yellow River黄河

10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影11.over the years多年来

12.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……14.on display展览,展出

13.one of the best known Chinese photographers https://www.doczj.com/doc/c01305535.html,e and go来来往往

世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一16.can’t stand不能忍受

17.look for寻找18.feel sick感到恶心,不舒服

19.have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快20.to be honest说实话

21.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课22.be lucky to do幸运的是……

23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友24.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物25.stay healthy保持健康26.French fries薯条

27.stay away from与……保持距离28.be in agreement意见一致

29.barbecued meat烤肉30.a tag question反意疑问句

31.be bad for对……有害

Unit7

1.go on vacation 去度假

2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林

3.some day 有朝一日

4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一

5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。

6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服

7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb

9.be away 离开,远离10.the answer to the question 问题的答案

11.according to 根据。按照。12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作

13.dream of 梦想,想到14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想

15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想

17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋18.hold on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉)

19.take it easy 从容轻松不紧张20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布

21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院

23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候24.in general 通常,大体上, 一般而言

Unit 8

1.clean up 清扫

2.give out 分发,发放

3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴,使...振作

4.after school study program 课外学习班

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c01305535.html,e up with=think up 提出,想出

6.put off 推迟

7.write down 写下,记下8.put up 张贴

9.hand out 分发,发放10.call up 打电话

11.ser up=establish 建立12.be home to sb 是某人的家园

13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 14.put…to use…把...投入使用15.elementary school 小学16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干

17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球18.start a Chinese History club

19.run out of 用完,耗尽20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母像21.fix up 修理22.give away 捐赠

23.be similar to 与...相似24.ask for 索要

25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线26.hang out 闲荡

27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 28.run out of money for singing lessons

张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告学唱歌的钱用完了

29.disabled people 残疾人30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了... 32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题

33.a specially trained dog 34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...

35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来36.part of speech 词性

【应掌握的句子】

Unit 5

1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。

2、It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.

关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。

3、What do you think “anxious”means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思?

4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。

5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。

6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑?

7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。

8、One finger can’t left a small stone.独木难支。

9、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。

10、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。

11、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark.

明抢易挡,暗箭难防。

12、You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。

13、Tell me and I’ll forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and I’ll understand.

有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。

14、Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。

15、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.

一个好汉三个帮。

Unit 6

1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。

2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。

3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么?

4.What does it remind you of?它使你想起了什么?

5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

6.It does have a few good features, though.然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。

7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。

8.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.无论怎样,你都不能错过这次展出。

9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样,这支乐队很有活力。

10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.

11.If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。

Unit7

1. where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to trek through the jungle.

2. l like places where the weather is always warm.

3. I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方

4. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎?

5. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱

6. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 因此,除非你自己会讲法语,否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。

7. We’d like to be away for three weeks. 我们大约要去三个星期.

8. The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.

9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.

10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗?

11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里,需要带些暖和的衣服。

12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。

Unit 8

1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在只有两周了。

2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作,使这个爱好得到较好的利用

3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐,而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。

4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。

5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很有效。

7.He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。

8.We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。

9.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

10.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车,并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。

【重点词、句型讲解】

※1.prefer v.更喜爱,更喜欢,相当于like……better,其过去式、过去分词为preferred,常用于以下结构:

(1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer?

(2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干……”She prefers to live among the working people.

(3) prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad.

(4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构:

常见的搭配有:

①prefer……to……喜欢……而不喜欢……(to为介词)She prefers apples to bananas.

②prefer doing to doing(to为介词)He prefers running to walking.

③prefer to do …… rather than do sth.宁愿干……而不愿干……

They prefer to play games rather than watch TV.

※2. not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分

(1) 引导以not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。也是说得要把前面的

句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。

如:Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。

⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就

是就近原则如:Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。

常见的就近原则的结构有:

Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)

Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)

Not only …but (also)…

There be

【重点语法】

1. 情态动词表示推测:

(1)must常用于肯定句中,意为“准是、一定”,它表达的肯定程度最大,可以达到100%。(2)could、might、may的意思是“可能、也许”,表示推测,它们所表达的肯定程度较低,这三个词相比may的可能性稍大一些;他们的肯定程度在20%至80%。

(3)can’t的意思之“不可能”,它相应的肯定形式是must;它的可能性为0% 。

(4)must、could、might和can’t的后面可用一般现在时、现在进行时,表示对现在的动作、状态或正在进行的动作的推测。

例:He might/could be playing basketball now.他现在可能正在打篮球。

I’m sure that she can’t stay at home.我确信她不在家。

He must be walking in the garden.他肯定在花园里散步。

※2. 现在完成时态

⑴由have/ has +过去分词

⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与already, just ,

yet , ever, never 连用如:Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了

吗?

⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在

(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或

died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.

⑷①have (has) been to + 地点去过某地已经回来

②have (has) gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来

③have been in + 地点一直呆在某地没有离开过

【话题功能】

1.邀请和应答Invitations and responses

a. Will you come to…?Would you like to…?

b. Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.

c. I’d love to, but…

2.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses

a .Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this/my…Let me…for you.

Would you like some…?

b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.

c. No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but…

3.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses

a. May I…?Can/Could I…?

b. Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course (you may). That’s Ok/all right.

c. I’m sorry, but…You’d better not.

4.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement

a. Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so.

b. That’s true/OK.That’s a good idea. I agree (with you).

c. No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid n ot. really can’t agree with you.

5.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertainty

a. I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …

b. I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…

c. Maybe/Perhaps

5.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikes

a. I like/love… (very much).I like/love to…

b. I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …

6.请求Requests

a. Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?

b. Please give/pass me… Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn.

Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry.

c. Don’t rush/crow

d.No noise, pleas

e. No smoking, please.

7.劝告和建议Advice and suggestions

a. You’d better…You should…You need (to)…

b. Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?

8.禁止和警告Prohibition and warnings

a. You can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…

b. Take care ! Be careful ! Look out !

9.表示感情Expressing certain emotions

a.喜悦Pleasure, joy I’m glad/pleased/happy to…\That’s nice. \That’s wonderful/great.

b.焦虑Anxiety What’s wrong? \What’s the matter (with you)?\I’m/He’s/She’s worried.

Oh, what shall I/we do?

c.惊奇Surprise\ Really?\Oh dear?\Is that so?

10.约会Making appointments

a. Are you free this afternoon/evening? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?

Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?

b. Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.

c. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…

【书面表达】

Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.

你在回家的路上捡到一只钢笔,认为是Tom的,因为你知道Tom有这样的一只钢笔,于是你给Tom,但是不是他的。你们认为有可能是Tina的。

On Friday afternoon, school was over. I went home by bike. On my way home, I found a pen lying on the road. I picked it up. I thought it was Tom’s. Because I knew he had a pen like this. The next day I gave it to Tom. But it wasn’t Tom’s. We thought it might be Tina’s. Because we saw Tina use the pen.

Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.

* 用英语介绍一下你最喜欢的一位歌手,电影明星或著名运动员,可参考以下要点。

要点:1 Who is he/she ? 2 Why do you like him/her ?

3. What do you dislike about him/her?

4. What do you think of him/her?

* 题目:My favorite…

要求:写一篇有关你最喜欢的东西的评论,例如,你可以评论一本书,一个CD,一部电影,一首歌曲等,并说明你喜欢它的理由。

I got a book from my friend last week. It’s about food. I like it very much. There are many pictures in the book. All the pictures are colorful. If you are interested in cooking, you can also find out how to cook them in the book. Also it tells you what we should do to keep healthy. It’s really a good help for those who’d like to learn cooking.

Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?

*假如你在旅行社工作,向大家推荐一个旅行的地方,说明为什麽去哪里?

Hello, everyone ! Would you like to do something special? Why not consider visiting Sea World? Sea World is such a place where you can enjoy different kinds of water animals. There are all kinds of fishes from all over the world. We also have a dolphin part, where you can watch the dolphin show, play with the dolphins with the help of the workers there. Please don’t feed the dolphins. Animals are our friends, we should protect them and take care of them. If you hope to take some photos, we have a special area where you can take photos freely.

Come and visit Sea World. You’ll have a wonderful time here.

以“I would like to go to …”为题写一篇短文,请写明

The name of the place Where the place is.

What you can do there. How to get there.

I would like to travel to the East Beach. It is in the east of our city, and is about 20 kilometers away. It is one of the best beaches in our country. The sand is fine, soft, and clean. The water is clean and suitable for swimming. What’s more, it is easy to get there. Many buses can take me there. There are toilets, dressing rooms and shops there. I am sure I can have a good time there.

初中英语九年级(9—11)单元知识点归纳

一.重点短语

Unit 9

1.be used for 用来做…

2.be used by 被…使用

3.be used in 被用于…场合

4.be used as 被用作…

5.light bulb 电灯泡

6.microwave oven 微波炉

7.by mistake 错误地 8.by accident 偶然地

9.according to 根据,按照 10.fall into 落入,陷入

11.in this way 这样 12.knock into 与…相撞

13.make sb. happy 使某人愉快 14.do wrong 做错,作恶,犯罪

15.boil water 烧开水 16.boil with fury 激怒

17.be on fire 着火了 18.a rose bush 玫瑰花丛

19.thousamds of 许许多多,成千的 20.thousands of times 几千遍,无数次,千万倍21.the ancients 古代民族 22.shoot at 射击

23.the number of “…的总数,数量” 24.A number of “许多…”

25.fall down (从高处)落下 26.fall off从(自行车.卡车.摩托车等)上面掉下来27.fall over 摔趴下 28.some time 一段时间

29.some times 几次/倍 30.at the end of 在…的最后,在…的末尾31.by the end of 到…末为止 32.by accident=by chance 偶然的,无意中33.take part in 参加,参与 34.hang from 悬挂,吊着

35.It is believed 人们说,据说 36.since then 从那时起(到现在)

37.prefer to更喜欢 38.divide into 分成,分为

39.alarm clock 闹钟 40.not…until 直到…才…

Unit 10

1.by the time 到…时候,到…之前

2.go off 发出响声

3.run off 跑掉

4.on time 准时

5.break down 停止运转,出故障

6.show up 出席.露面

7.April Fool’s Day 愚人节(4月1日) 8.set off 激起,引起

9.set out 卖完,售光 10.get married 结婚

11.a piece of 一片,一块 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c01305535.html,e true 实现

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c01305535.html,e by 经过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c01305535.html,e for 取

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c01305535.html,e from 来自 16.all the time 始终

17.at times 有时 18.in time 及时

19.from time to time 偶尔 20.kill time 消磨时间

21.go off 响起 22.wake up 醒来

23.take /have a shower 淋浴 24.run off to 向…跑去

25.on time 准时 26.give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车

27.break down 损坏 28.get dressed 穿衣

29.be married 结婚 30.dress up 化装

31.rich land 沃土 32.so…that…如此…以至于…

33.marry sb 与某人结婚 34.wait for 等待,等候

35.be late for 迟到 36.stay up 不睡觉,熬夜

37.go off 发出响声 38.exchange money 兑换钱

39.hang out 闲逛 40.work on 从事

Unit 11

1.department store 百货商店.百货公司

2.water slide 水滑道

3.dress up 穿上盛装.装扮

4.hand in 交上,提交,呈送

5.buy sb.sth. 为某人买某物

6.save money 存钱

7.on business 因公 8.on duty 值班

9.on radio 通过无线电 10.take(up) a book 拿(起)一本书

11.take sb.by the hand 拉住某人的手 12.take food 吃东西

13.take notes 记笔记 14.take medicine 吃药

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九年级英语13-14重点短语 Unit13 We’re trying to save the earth! 1. Environment protection 环境保护 2. air pollution 空气污染 3. noise pollution 噪音污染 4. water pollution 水污染 5. Public places 公共场所;公共地方 6. Mobile phone 手机;可移动电话 10. The number of ... ...... 的数目 A number of …大量 11. Take part in 参加参加群众性活动 Join 加入…组织 Jion in 参加小规模的活动 12. Take action 采取行动;采取措施 13. Turn off关闭 = shut off 14. Paly a part in 在......中起作用 15. Make a difference 起作用;有影响 16. Pay for 付费;付出代价 17. Put sth to good use 好好利用= make good use of 18. Pull down 撤出;摧毁 19. Cut down 砍到;削减 20. Cut off 把......砍断开;截断 21. Add up 把......加起来;加起来 22. Clean up 把......打扫干净 23. Throw away 把......扔掉;丢掉、 24. Bring back 拿回;归还;恢复 25. Lead to 通向;导致 26. Can’t afford to do sth 不能承担做某事 27. Build sth . Out of 用......来建造某物 28. Be made of 被用......制造成29. Be made from 被用......制造成 30. Be famous for ........ 因......而出名 Be famous as 作为…而著名 Be famous in 在…内著名 31. Be full of 充满......;装满......= be filled with 32. Be good for 对......有好处 33. Be harmful to 对......有害 34. (be) in danger 处于危险状态之中 In trouble 处于麻烦之中 in need 需要 35. In the last twenty to thirty years. 在过去的20至30年中 36. At the top of sth 在......的顶部 37. Instead of 代替;取代 38. Upside down 上下颠倒;倒转 39 hear of 听说 hear from 收到来信 40.at the top of 在…顶部 41.so far 到目前为止 42.keep public clean and beautiful 保持公共场所干净漂亮 43.save the earth 拯救的球 44.instead of doing 代替做… 45.in front of 在…前面 46.in the front of 在…前部 47.set up 建立,创立 Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 1. remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事(表示动作已经发生)

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