第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their Motives for doing it．
A. reasons B excuses
C answers
D plans
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．
A. twists
B. stretches
C. broadens
D. bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs
A. abuse
B. flavor
C. temptation
D. consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people
A natural
B fatal
C tiny
D enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．
A.maintain
B.improve
C.assess D protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．
A cooperating
B competing
C combining
D arguing
7 He is determined to conso1idate his power
A strengthen
B control
C abandon
D exercise
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．
A solving
B exploring
C settling
D handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．
A removed
B cured
C worsened
D relieved
10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A functions
B faults
C motions
D parts
11 The food is insufficient for three people．
A instant
B infinite
C inexpensive
D inadequate
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm
A died
B suffered
C floated
D scattered
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal．
A undoubtedly
B certainly
C ultimately
D necessarily
getting dressed is a complicated business
A strange
B complex
C personal
D funny
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．
A evaluation
B pruduction
C efficiency
D publicity
第2部分：阅读判断(第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Mad Scientist Stereotype Outdated
Do people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics ‘boffin’(科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London．The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects．98 percent of those asked got it wrong．The majority of people picked a white male of around 60，wearing glasses and with a white beard．
While this stereotype may have been the image of all average physicist fifty years ago，the reality is now very different Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31．
The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing(嘶嘶响)test tubes．These stereotypes are really damaging to society．Very good school children are put off studying science because they don’t see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science．They simply don’t relate to the media’s image of the mad scientist．
This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university．If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects，we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive．But we must also develop children’s interest in science．
In an attempt to change this negative image，an increasing number of science festivals are being organized．Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in the internationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads．Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different county every year．These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science．It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduates
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the future
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 More children will study science if it becomes more attractive．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?
1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology．A mouse has also been cloned successfully，But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world．
2 Seed’S announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year．’’
3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research．In March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken．Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，human cloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science．
4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Suchinformation is often misleading，and makes
5Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like．But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask．Pretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(赞成克隆的人)．
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims．“The school bus is a mirror of the community．”They further add that，unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community．They are right--sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．
Bruce Hardy．school bus driver for Althouse BUS Company has been Liesl’s bus
knowing her bus went by her new residence。she requested to ride the same bus This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，”It’s been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr.Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．’’Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree．
Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company，Larry Althouse，president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free miles．Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with
the students that ride his bus．”
Althouse further adds，‘‘Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather started the business with one bus．Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come．’’Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy，they have been building relationships through generations，Liesl’s mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District．
31 The word“mirror'’in the first line could be best replaced by
A ‘‘vehicle”．
B ‘‘device”．
C “need”
D “reflection”．
32 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
A for 30 years．
B for 70 years．
C since last year．
D since 2000
33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is popular with his passengers．
B He has never missed a day of work．
C He is an impatient person
D He has driven 350.000 accident free miles．
34 Althouse Bus Company was founded by
A Larry Althouse．
B Althouse’s grandfather
C Liesl’s mother
35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
A employing young drivers
B running quality schools．
C providing free driving lessons
D building sound relationships．
第二篇 A Phone That Knows You’re Busy
It’s a modern problem：you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’re less busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busy
A bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you．If built into a phone，the system may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later．
James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted
The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office door s were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use．
The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptible’’to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratings were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which were important，”says Hudson
The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be．
Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don’t care．
The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones．“There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，”says Hudson
36 A big problem facing people today is that
B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet．
C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone．
D they are too busy to make phone calls．
37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phone
A could help store messages．
B could send messages instantly
C could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．
D could identify important phone calls．
38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find out
A why office doors were often 1eft open．
B when it was a good time to turn off the computer．
C what questions office workers were bothered with．
D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy
39 During the experiment，the subjects were asked
A to control the sensors and the camera．
B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted．
C to compare their behaviors with others’．
D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．
40 The computer performed better than people in the study because
A the computer worked harder．
B the computer was not busy
C people tended to be biased．
D people were not good at statistics．
第三篇The Exploding Lakes of Cameroon
What comes to mind when you think of a lake? You probably imagine a pretty scene with blue water，birds，and fish．For the people in the northwestern Cameroon，however, the image is very different. For them，lakes may mean terrible disasters. In 1984，poisonous gases exploded out of Lake Monoun and came down into the nearby villages，killing thirty—seven people．Two years later,Lake Nyos erupted A cloud of gases rolled down the hills and into the valleys and killed 1,700 people．Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun are crater(火山口)lakes They were formed when water collected in the craters of old volcanoes The volcanoes under Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun are not active anymore. However, poisonous gases from the center of the earth continue to flow up through cracks in the bottom of the lake. This is normal in a crater lake. In most crater lakes，these gases are released often because the water ‘turns over’regularly．That is，the water from the bottom of the lake rises and mixes with the water at the top，allowing the gases to escape slowly．
However，in Lakes Nyos and Monoun，there is no regular turning over．No one knows the reason for this fact，but as a result，these lakes have more gases tapped at the bottom than other crater lakes. In fact，scientists who have studied Lakes Nyos and Monoun have found 16,000 times more gases．When a strong wind，cool weather a storm，or a landslide(滑坡)causes the water to turn over suddenly，the gases escape
In the past，no one knew when the gases might explode，so there was no way for the villagers to escape disaster. Now scientists from the United States，France，and Cameroon have found a way to reduce the gas pressure at the bottom of Lake Nyos．They stood a 672-foot plastic pipe in the middle of the lake，with one end of the pipe near the bottom and the other end in the air．Near the top of the pipe，the team put several holes that could be opened or closed by a computer．Now，when the gas pressure gets too high，the holes are opened and some of the gas-filled water shoots up through the pipe into the air like a fountain．With less pressure，a disastrous explosion is much less likely．However, the scientists are not sure that one pipe will be enough to prevent explosions．They hope to put in others soon and they plan to install a similar pipe and a computer system at Lake Monoun as well．
To protect people nearby until all of the pipes are in place．the scientists have installed early warning systems at both lakes. If the gas pressure rises to a dangerous level，computers will set off loud sirens(警报)and bright lights to warn the people in the villages．That way, they will have time to escape from the dangerous gases．
41 What will happen when Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun explode?
A Water will flow down the hills
B Poisonous gases will be released suddenly．
C A strong wind will rise from the lakes
D The volcanoes will come to life．
42 Which of the following statements about Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun is true?
A They were formed in 1984．
B They are at the top of two active volcanoes．
C They are not like most other crater lakes．
D Water in them turns over regularly．
43 Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun explode because
A the gases rise to the top and mix with air．
B people from the villages turn over the water．
C scientists have put in a computer system．
D they have more gases trapped at the bottom than other crater lakes
44 A team of scientists has
A erected a pressure-releasing pipe in the lake
B identified the gases at the bottom of the lake
C built a beautiful fountain near the lakes
D removed all dangerous gases from the lakes
45 What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A Scientists are planning to install pipes in all crater lakes．
B Scientists still do not know how to prevent gas explosions
C Explosion disasters could be avoided in the future
D Warning systems have been set up in the villages nearby．
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共1 0分)
内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say. Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve．_____(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget (装置)．The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you．”“I realized that’s how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．
The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog-human translation machine in 2002．But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it．______(47)
“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara “We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs?”Bowlingual has two parts．____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，Sadness, frustration，anger，declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．
When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”．This translated as“Don’t come this way”_____(50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can store up to 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner．
B Nobody really knows how a dog feels
C It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor
D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”，“Look at me”，or “Spend more time with me”．
第6部分：完形填空(第5l～65题，每题1分，共1 5分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Earth’s Inner Core
Scientists have long struggled to understand what lies at the planet’s center, Direct observation of its center is impossible，so researchers must_____(51)to other evidence．
In 1889，a German scientist detected a severe earthquake in Japan．Geophysicists
center to the other side．Then in 1936，Danish geophysicist Inge Lehmann studied the waves______(53) to determine that within Earth’s core of molten(熔化了的)iron lies a solid inner core-but_____ (54)that core was made of eluded(难倒)her．Other geophysicists quickly determined that Lehmann’s inner core was composed mostly_____(55)iron. Since then，Lehmann’s discovery has_____(56)conventional Earth science．
But now scientists are challenging traditional theory with new and radical _____(57) For example，Earth’s center could actually contain an“inner core within the inner core，claim Ishii and colleague Adam Dziewonski．Analyzing hundreds of thousands of earthquake wave _____(58),they maintain that the inner core has at its heart a tiny, even more solid sphere(球体) . This sphere‘‘may be the oldest fossil____(59)from the formation of Earth，”says Dziewonski．Dziewonski and Ishii speculate that shortly_____(60) Earth formed around 4.8billion years ago，a giant asteroid(小行星)smashed into the young planet and nearly melted it. But Earth’s center didn’t quite melt；it______(61)mass as the planet cooled. The core within a core may be the kernel(核心)that endured．“Its presence could change our basic ideas about the_____ (62)of the planet，”Dziewonski says idea is tame(温和的)compared to the_____(63)theories of independent geophysicist J．Marvin Herndon．Earth’s inner core is made not of iron，he claims but a_____(64)of nickel and silicon Hemdon has a truly revolutionary notion：Within the nickel silicide(硅化物)inner core is also an “inner”inner core—an 8 km—wide ball of the element uranium．Uranium is radioactive．Hemdon thinks the uranium releases heat energy as its atoms_____(65)fission-split and crash into another in a chain reaction. In other words,we may live on top of a gigantic, “natural”nuclear power plant.
51 A try B leave C turn D point
52 A create B receive C feel D overcome
53 A work B solution C job D patterns
54 A whether B what C why D how
55 A from B within C of D to
56 A followed B dominated C restored D opposed
57 A ideas B demands C phenomena D movements
58 A things B acts C methods D records
59 A taken B benefited C left D kept
60 A after B before C since D when
61 A expanded B modified C gained D melted
62 A size B origin C structure D shape
63 A radical B traditional C classical D conventional
64 A system B copy C model D compound
65 A charge B last C experience D show
2005年职称英语等级考试理工类(A级)答案
满分100分，其中
16—30每题1分；
31—45每题3分0
46—50每题2分0
51—65每题i分。
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B
6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B
11．D 12 A 13．C 14．B 15．A
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．E
26．B 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．B
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40 C
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
46．E 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．C
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．A
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C
2005年职称英语等级考试
理工类(A级)题解
第1部分?词汇选项
1 A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word，没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口，answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。
2 C widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。twist：弯曲。stretch：延伸。The forests Stretch for hundreds of miles．森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。
3 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用。flavor：滋味；consumption：消费。
4 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”的意思。it was an enormous
disappointment此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的：fatal：致命的。
5 B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health．草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保护。assess：评估。
6 A collaborate：合作；勾结。cooperate：合作。She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation．她同意在调查中跟警察台作。compete：比赛。combine：合并。argue：争论。
7 A consolidate：巩固。strengthen：巩固，加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party，为了加强在国会中的地位，
他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。control：控制。abandon：放弃。exercise：行使。
8 B probe：探索。explore：探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are
决。settle：解决。handle：处理。
9 D alleviate：减轻。relieve：减轻：变小。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治疗。worsen：严重。
10 B defect：缺陷。fault：缺陷。function：功能。motion：意向。part：部分。
11 D insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和药品供应不足。instant：迫切的。infinite：无限的。
12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。The old man will die soon．这个老人很快会死去。suffer：蒙受。float：漂浮。scatter：散乱。
13 C inthe end：最后。ultimately：最后。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last month．食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly：当然。necessarily：必定地。
14 B complicated：复杂的。complex：复杂的。The issue is very complex．这个问题太复杂了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困难的。personal：个人的。funny：有趣的。
15 A appraisal：评价。evaluation：评价。Evaluation is standard practice for all training 评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production：生产。efficiency：效率。publicity出名。
第2部分：阅读判断
16 A 题句的意思是物理学家长相是什么样子的，多数人持有相同的看法。第一段最后一句用一句具体的信息表明了这层意思。
17 c 题句的意思是当今英国多数物理学家是从剑桥毕业的。文中没有提到此信息，故选C。
18 A 该题的信息在第三段第一句可以找到。故选A。
19 c 题句说的是未来女科学家的数量会大于男性科学家的数量。文中未提到此信息。故选c。
20 A 此句的信息见第四段第二句后半部分。
2l B 题旬的意思是说疯疯癫癫的科学家的形象对社会是有益的。显然与文意不符，故选B。
22 B 题旬说国际科学奥林匹克比赛每两年举行一次。文章最后一段提到此比赛每年在不同国家举行一次。题句意思与原文不符，故选B。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23 D 文章第一段主要讲的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故选D。
24 A 文章第二段主要讲的是Seed的言论引起媒体激烈的反应，故选A。
25 E 文章第三段主要讲一些科学家对克隆的正面反应，认为人们无法阻挡科技的进步。
26 B 文章第四段主要谈公众对未来克隆技术的担心，故选B。
27 c 文中提到Seed的言论，他认为未来两年内就会有克隆人出现，故选c。
28 F 文章第二段谈到Seed的言论引起了激烈的反应，故选F。
29 D 文章第二段最后一句提到美国通过了禁止克隆人的法律，故选D。
30 B 文章最后一段提到未来5到10年内人们可能会找到克隆人的办法，即会有克隆人出现，故选B。
第4部分：阅读理解
在第一段中出现了两次。vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“装置”，need是“需要”。
32 A 该题问的是：Bruce Hardy为Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的第二句话是这么说的：今年，他要庆祝为AM。house公交公司工作30年。
33 c 该题问的是：下面的哪一种说法不符合Brice Hardy实际情况?A和B 可见于第三段第二行。D可见于第四段的后半部分。c说的是：Bruce Hardy不耐心。
第三段说到了Bruce Hardy是一个很好的听众，他总是听着你要说的话。可见，说Bruce Hardy不耐心不符合实际情况。
34 B 该题问的是：谁创立了Althouse公交公司?A说的是：Larry Althouse。Larry。Althouse是公司的总裁。B说的是：Althouse的祖父。倒数第二段有这样一句话：
我(Althouse)的祖父开始经营时只有一辆公共汽车。可见，B是正确答案。
35 D 该题问的是：Althouse公交公司注重什么?A说的是：雇用年轻司机。B 说的是：经营素质学校。c：提供免费驾驶课程。D：建立良好的关系。
36 A 该题问的是：当今人们面临的一个大的问题是什么?文章第～句就给出了答案：人们太忙了，不能被连续不断的电话骚扰。要么关闭手机。
37 c 第二段中的that是代词，指上段最后两旬句子的内容。而答案在第一句的后半部分：确定何时适合打扰你。
38 D 本题题干的意思是在Camegie Mellon大学的科学家试图找出……?答案在第三段最后一句，第四段第一句也给出了部分答案。
39 B 本题问的是实验中，受试者被要求干什么?答案在第五段第二句：受试者对是否可被打断工作做出评定，评定范围从“完全可以被打断”到“完全不能被打断”。
40 c 本题和倒数第二段第一句有关，说的是实验中电脑比人表现得好，问原因是什么?这段最后一句说了，people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased…，即人有偏见，故c为答案。
41 B 该题问的是Nyos和Monoun两湖喷发时会出现什么情况?第一段第五句提到，Monoun喷发时有毒气体随之而出。两年后，Nyos湖喷发时也出现类似情况。故B为答案。
42 c 本题为细节题。问的是关于Nyos和Monoun两湖哪句陈述是正确的?选项A说的是两湖于1984年形成的，不符合原文意思。选项B的意思是：他们坐落在两座活活火山上，也与原文意思不符。选项D说的是湖中的水定期翻滚，均与原文不符。只有选项c正确。
43 D 题句的意思是：Nyos和Monoun两湖发生喷发的原因是什么?前三个选项均与原文意思不符，答案见第三段第二句。
44 A 本题问的是一队科学家干了什么工作?第四段第三句提到他们在湖里立了一根释放湖底气压的管子。故A为答案。
45 c 本题问的是在文章最后一段我们了解到了什么?文章最后一段主要讲的是在所有的湖里竖起缓解湖底气压的管子后，就不会有危险。故选项c为正确答案。第5部分：补全短文
46 E 文章的第一句话提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟
47 D 上一句话说的30万日本养狗人已经买了人狗翻译机。符合逻辑的一步是更多的人还会买。因此D是合理的选项。
48 A 上一句说的是Bowlingual这个装置有两个部分。接着应该是具体说明。A是对装置的具体说明。
49 F 第五段的第一句话说的是：根据动物行为研究，这些杂音可以分成六类：幸福；悲痛；受挫；气愤；声称；欲望。因为是人狗翻译机，这些情感还需要跟人的话对应起来。
50 c 上一句话说的是：当一个客人最近来到Fukuda的屋时，狗大声地叫着“bowrwow”的声音。因为是在讲人狗翻译机，下面一句话应该讲的是它的翻译。因此c是对的。
第6部分：完形填空
51 c turn to other evidence：寻求其他证据。Tum to属固定搭配。
52 A create jolts：造成震动。其他几个选项意思不符。
53 D wayes’patterns：波浪的形状。科学家通过研究震波的形状了解地球的情况。
54 B 此处的意思是地心是由什么构成的难倒了她。这里应使用what构成名词性从旬，作主语。
55 c compose of：由……组成。固定短语。
56 B dominate：占统治地位，支配。Lehamann的发现在传统地球科学领域占统治地位。
57 A 此处的意思是：现在的科学家正用新的、激进的观点挑战传统的理论。本题只有填ideas才符合本句的意思。
58 D 此处填records，本句的意思是：通过分析数十万次地震波的记录，他们认为……。其他几个选项与句意不符。
59 c left：留下来的。此处的意思是：这一球体可能是地球形成时留下来的最古老的化石。
60 A 依据上下文，应用afte~句子意思才讲得通。
61 c gain：获取。gained mass as the planet cooled：在星球(这里指地球)变冷的过程中，它逐渐获得了质量。
62 B 本文主要谈地球起源问题，故此处应填ongm。
63 A 本句前面出现的一个词是“tame”，与之对应，应该是“radical”。
64 D nickel和silicon的混合物，compound：混合物。
65 c fission—split：裂变。经历裂变，用动词experience。
2002年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the conversation and the question only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you will read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. 1. A) Warm B) Hot. C) Mild. D) Cold. 2. A) In an office B) In a library C) In a classroom D) In a bookstore 3. A) By sea. B) By train. C) By bus. D) By air. 4. A) He is doubtful about the one-bedroom apartment. B) He’s prepared to pay more for the bigger apartment. 、 C) There is a big difference between the apartments. D) The one-bedroom apartment is better as it is cheaper. 5. A) The train may arrive but the woman is not sure. B) The train will probably arrive at 10:45. C) The train broke down and will not arrive. D) The will probably arrive at 9:45 6. A) She will help him next week. B) She has finished her work quickly. C) She had her work done a week ago. D) She did her work carelessly. 7. A) She likes it as well as the man. B) She takes her vacations in autumn. C) She prefers summer. D) She doesn’t like it. 8. A) He’ll play the game. # B) He won’t watch the game standing. C) He’ll watch the game on TV. D) He has little knowledge of the game. 9. A) To learn another language. B) To practice the dialogues. C) To give up French. D) To give up practicing. 10. A) The woman should take her time. B) They are supposed to leave in twenty minutes. C) Alice is arriving in twenty minutes D) They are already late for the appointment. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. The passages will be read 】 twice. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions, which will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the
2005年高考理科数学全国卷Ⅲ试题及答案 （四川 陕西甘肃等地区用） 源头学子小屋 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分. 共150分. 考试时间120分钟. 第I 卷 参考公式： 如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么 P （A+B ）=P （A ）+P （B ） 如果事件A 、B 相互独立，那么 P （A ·B ）=P （A ）·P （B ） 如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P ，那么 n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率 P n (k)=C k n P k (1－P)n －k 一、选择题：（本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分 1.已知α是第三象限的角，则 2 α 是（ ）. A.第一或二象限的角 B.第二或三象限的角 C.第一或三象限的角 D.第二或四象限的角 2. 已知过点A(-2,m)和B(m,4)的直线与直线2x+y-1=0平行，则m 的值为（ ）. A.0 B.-8 C.2 D.10 3.在(x-1)(x+1)8的展开式中x 5的系数是( ) A.-14 B.14 C.-28 D.28 4.设三棱柱ABC-A 1B 1C 1的体积是V ，P.Q 分别是侧棱AA https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81157768.html, 1上的点，且PA=QC 1，则四棱锥B-APQC 的体积为（ ） A.V 61 B.V 41 C.V 31 D.V 2 1 5.)3 x 4x 2 2x 3x 1( lim 221 x +--+-→=（ ） A.-21 B.21 C.-61 D.6 1 6.若5 5ln ,33ln ,22ln === c b a ,则( ) A.a New HorizonCollege English Test Band 3 (A) 2005.1 Paper One PartI. Listening Comprehension (20% ) Section A (1 '*10=10 ') Directions: In this section, you 'tenll shheoarrt conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once . Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question. 1. A. She couldn 'tgo. B. She hurt herself. C. She was delayed by the rain. D. She was not able to meet Nancy. 2. A. To find a house about 20 miles away from work. B. To drive about 20 miles to work everyday. C. To buy a farm near the city. D. To give up her work in town. 3. A. Carry the box down. B. Take the books upstairs. C. Move the bricks. D. Help the woman downstairs. 4. A. The woman shouldn 'tbe so upset. B. He 's already an hour late for the interview. C. The woman feels nervous about the interview. D. He 's too nervous to calm down. 5. A. His money was stolen. C. His passport is in the car. 6. A. Looking for water. C. Looking for something. 7. A. Twenty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 8. A. He used to have one like that. C. He would like to have one like that. D. It was not a very good bicycle. 9. A. Borrow his notes. B. Take a note to his professor. C. Lend him her notes. D. Help him to make notes. 10. A. It is raining. C. It is cloudy. Section B (1 '*5=5 ') Directions: In this sect ion, you ' lhear a short passageThe passage will be read only one 巳 At the end of the passage you ' ll hear five questions about what was said. Listen carefully B. He lost his passport. D. Somebody stole his passport. B. Planting something. D. Getting dirty. B. Twenty-five dollars. D. Fifty dollars. B. He didn 't think much of it. B. It is snowing. D. It is clear. 2005年10月自考英语（二）试卷 第一部分选择题（共50分） I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is ________ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by. A、where B、when C、what D、why 2. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, ________ there is no “absolute” time and space. A、so that B、even if C、in case D、in order 3. The next generation of robots will have a sense of _______. A、feel B、touch C、contact D、grasp 4. Scientists believe that you usually ________ to one idea at a time. A、attend B、tend C、pretend D、extend 5. From a systems point of ________, problems have multiple causes. A、sight B、idea C、perspective D、view 6. In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme ______ with a completed composition. A、but B、than C、as D、that 7. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be ______, some of them only recently recognized. A、shown B、proposed C、derived D、added 8. He argues that euthanasia doesn’t take into ______ that there are ways of caring for the dying. A、opinion B、thought C、mind D、account 9. Two-thirds of the nation’s voters still iden tify themselves ______ Democrats of Republicans. A、for B、as C、by D、over 10. You must push away the many temptations that are always present ______ your schedule is useless. A、and B、but C、or D、for II. Close Test (10 points, 1 points for each item) 下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求先出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 At the moment some 170,000 young people throughout Britain are suffering what is potentially the most tense and anxious time of their lives. That is the number of students currently ___11__ to sit for their A-levels Examinations which __12__ whether a student proceeds smoothly on to the next rung (梯级) of the academic ladder or __13__ six years of work at secondary-school will be spent in the bitter disappointment of failure. __14__ the me dical “stress-charts” examinations rank __15__ behind a death in the family, a divorce or even the loss of a job; __16__ the symptoms of anxiety are all the most weakening because __17__ before the event rather than after it, and may in themselves be enough to bring __18__ the student’s worst fears-failing. The most crucial point __19__ pre-examination stress is that it is something the student catches from other people. He or she is not, after all, the only person with an interest __20__ the examination result. 11. A、are preparing B、prepare C、preparing D、to prepare 全国2008年10月自学考试领导科学试题及答案 课程代码：0320 一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.当代领导主要有三项基本职能（） A.决策、执行、监督 B.选人、用人、考核 C.决策、用人、思想政治工作 D.引导、组织、用人 2.领导与组织的关系是（） A.相互依存、相互促进 B.相互利用、相互决定 C.领导高于组织、组织依附领导 D.各自独立、相互斗争 3.领导活动的主客体关系是（） A.领导者与领导者的关系 B.领导者与被领导者的关系 C.领导者与环境的关系 D.被领导者与被领导者的关系 4.在领导活动中，一种以强制力为后盾，具有明显约束力的指挥方式被称为（） A.组织 B.命令 C.引导 D.执行 5.在领导决策体制中，决策的中枢系统是（） A.信息系统 B.智囊系统 C.决策系统 D.执行系统 6.在履行监督职能中，领导者的首要职责是（） A.制定监督标准 B.深入调查研究 C.落实监督政策 D.选拔监督人才 7.在2008年5·12汶川特大地震发生后，中共中央国务院、中央军委立即做出了抗震救灾的决策。这一决策属于（） A.常规决策或程序化决策 B.常规决策或非程序化决策 C.非常规决策或非程序化决策 D.非常规决策或程序化决策 8.领导者官僚主义产生与泛滥的基础是（） A.职务与权力分离 B.职务与利益分离 C.权力与责任分离 D.利益与成绩分离 9.在奴隶社会、封建社会中占主导地位的领导观念是（） A.金钱观念 B.等级观念 C.服务观念 D.法治观念 10.在领导者的抉择活动中，个人抉择的主要优点是（） A.责任明确，抉择迅速 B.灵活多样，保证质量 C.兼顾效率和效益 D.保证决策的科学性和民主性 11.战术决策的特点是（） A.定性化、抽象化 B.全局性、方向性 C.宏观性、长远性 D.定量化、具体化 12.领导者有效选拔人才的重要保证是（） A.选才的方法和手段 B.正确的选才原则和合理的选才制度 C.对人才的看法 D.衡量人才的标准 13.领导者进行思想政治工作的主要功能是（） A.政治指挥 B.思想改造，有效激励 C.控制反常行为 D.道德教化 14.当前我国开展的“社会主义荣辱观”教育，属于领导者进行思想政治工作中的（） A.公民素质教育 B.政策教育 C.理论教育 D.基础教育 l5.思想政治工作中的自我教育法的主要特点是（） A.个体性和强制性 B.自发性和抽象性 C.自觉性和内省性 D.自利性和典型性 16.中国古代的科举制始创于（） 2018成人学士学位英语考试试题 I. Read ing comprehe nsion Passage 1 Since its founding in 1948, McDon aid's has grow n from a family burger （汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonaid' s is nowso ubiquitous around the globe that The Econo mist publishes a global ranking of curre ncies' purchas ing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald s, called the Big Mac Index （巨无霸指数）.That ' s not to say that every nation carries the samemenuitems: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDon ald ' s in In dia does n ' t serve beef at all, rel ying in stead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and bea ns. Not every one in the world has bee n happy to greet Ron ald McDon ald whe n he moves to town. Manysee McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism （沙文主义）,and Europea n n ati ons in particular have viewed America n-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under con struct ion to protest globalizatio n and "bad food." The n ext year, a bombexploded in a French McDonald ' s, killing a 27-year-old employee. （76）（76）No one claimed __________________________________ resp on sibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald ' s is still widely see n as one of the true pion eers of peaceful globalizati on. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE. A. McD on ald's was fou nded in 1948. B. McDonald ' s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonald ' s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. D. McDon ald ' s was very small in scale in the beg inning. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____ . A. very crowded B. very dea n C. existi ng everywhere D. occurri ng freque ntly 3. From Paragraph 2, we can con clude that ___ . A. McDon ald ' s desig ns its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald ' s C. the McDonald ' s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D. the low prices McDonald ' s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A. They orga ni zed a strike. B. They protested outside a McDonald ' s. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald ' s. D. They destroyed a McDon ald ' s un der con struct ion. 5. I n ___ , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDo nald ' s restaura nt in 2005年l0月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 传感器与检测技术试卷 (课程代码2202) 一、单项选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题2分．共24分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求 的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 l．下列指标中，描述传感器静态特性的是【】 A阶跃特性 B．频率特性 C．线性度 D．时间常数 2．传感器的组成部分中，直接感受被测物理量的是【】 A转换元件 B．敏感元件 C转换电路 D．放大元件 3．差动电感式位移传感器输出的电压信号是【】 A调幅波 B．调频波 C脉幅调制渡 D．脉宽调制渡 5．在下列传感器中，将被测物理量的变化量直接转化为电荷变化量的是【】 A压电式传感器 B．电容式传感器 C．自感式传感器 D．电阻式传感器 6．用于识别条形码的激光视觉传感器中，起扫描作用的关键部件是【】 A．激光器 B．高速旋转多面棱镜 C．放大元件 D．扫描线圈 7．热电偶传感器通常利用电桥不平衡原理进行补偿，其作用为【】 A．扩大量程 B．提高灵敏度 C．确保测量精度 D．提高测量速度 8．相邻信号在导线上产生的噪声干扰称为【】 A．电火花干扰 B．串扰 C．共模噪声干扰 D．差模噪声干扰 9．通常在采样保持器的输出级采用缓冲器，其作用是【】 A．提高放大倍数 B．增加信号的输出阻抗 C．减少负载的输人阻抗 D．增加负载的输人阻抗 10．若信号通路中有用信号功率P s=10mW，噪声功率P n=0.1mW，则该信号通路中的 信噪比为【】 A．1dB B．10dB C．20dB D. 100dB 11．周期信号的幅值谱表示的是直流分量和各次谐波分量的【】 2008年10月份全国自考公关礼仪真题 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 第1题在中国古代的礼仪中，婚礼属于(D) A. 吉礼 B. 凶礼 C. 宾礼 D. 嘉礼 第2题用文字的形式传递礼仪信息的媒介是(B) A. 语言礼仪媒介 B. 书面语言媒介 C. 界域语言媒介 D. 形体语言媒介 第3题“第一印象”的形成一般只需(A) A. 6秒 B. 60秒 C. 10分钟 D. 30分钟 第4题交际活动中的首要原则是(C) A. 维护形象 B. 遵守时间 C. 诚实守信 D. 注重沟通 第5题鞠躬礼源于(A) A. 中国 B. 印度 C. 德国 D. 韩国 第6题个人空间交际的距离为(B) A. 0.15米～0.40米之间 B. 0.40米～1.20米之间 C. 1.20米～4.20米之间 D. 4.20米～6.10米之间 第7题公关交往的主要手段是(B) A. 演讲 B. 谈话 C. 谈判 D. 招呼 第8题在正式谈判过程中，双方旁征博引、列举事实、质询与反驳以争取对方让步的阶段称(B) A. 妥协阶段 B. 交锋阶段 C. 协议阶段 D. 明示阶段 第9题在个人与组织、团体、企业之间进行的谈判称(C) A. 组织谈判 B. 私人谈判 C. 混合谈判 D. 团体谈判 第10题人们借助语言，说明事件，阐明道理，表达感情，从而影响公众的一种活动叫(A) A. 演讲 B. 讨论 C. 磋商 D. 谈判 第11题经过调查研究后预先对一定时期的整体工作或某项工作所作的部署和安排叫(D) A. 报告 B. 总结 C. 请示 D. 计划 第12题礼仪要求对重要信函的回复时间应为(C) A. 两周内 B. 一周内 C. 48小时 D. 24小时 第13题一般认为，网络交往的特点是(D) A. 遵纪守法 B. 公平互动 C. 友好宽容 D. 自由自律 第14题表情网语“：?0”所代表的意思是(A) A. 惊讶 B. 微笑 C. 苦笑 D. 眨眼 第15题董事会的决议通过时，应该有(C) A. 1/2以上的董事出席，2/3以上的董事同意 B. 2/3以上的董事出席，全体董事同意 C. 1/2以上的董事出席，出席董事的过半数同意 D. 2/3以上的董事出席，出席董事 的2/3以上同意 第16题在展览会日期、地点确定后，应举办记者招待会(B) A. 传播信息 B. 发布消息 C. 协调关系 D. 沟通感情 第17题展销会是通过实物、文字和图表以及音像影视材料来展销产品的一种(B) A. 展销形式 B. 促销形式 C. 营销形式 D. 行销形式 第18题恰当的洽谈心理策略属于(A) A. 礼仪素质 B. 仪表仪态 C. 公关心理 D. 形象意识 三级安全教育考试试题 三级安全教育考试试题(公司级) 单位：______________ 姓名：________________ 成绩：_____________ 一、填空题：（每题1分，共25分） 1、三级安全教育制度是企业安全教育的基础制度，三级教育是指____________、___________、______________ 2、我国的安全生产方针是_________________、______________ 3、当今世界各国政府采取强制手段对本国公民实施的三大安全主题是________、____________、____________ 4、我国的消防工作方针是_______________、_________ 5、《中华人民共和国安全生产法》正式颁布实施的时间为________________。 6、《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》通过的时间为_______________。 7、“三不伤害”活动指的是_____________、______________、______________。 8、危险识别和评价考虑的因素有______、_________、__________。 9、生产过程中的“三违”现象是指___________、__________、____________。 10、职业病防治工作坚持____________、__________的方针，实行___________、_____________。 二、选择题（每题2分，共10分） 1、国家标准（GB2893－82）中规定的四种安全色是_________。 A、红、蓝、黄、绿 B、红、蓝、黑、绿 C、红、青、黄、绿 D、白、蓝、黄、绿 2、电焊作业可能引起的疾病主要有________。 A、电焊工尘肺 B、气管炎 C、电光性眼炎 D、皮肤病 3、漏电保护装置主要用于___________。 A、减小设备及线路的漏电； B、防止供电中断； C、减少线路损耗； D、防止人 身触电事故及漏电火灾事故。 4、在密闭场所作业（O2浓度为18％，有毒气体超标并空气不流通）时，应选用的 个体防护用品为__________。 A、防毒口罩； B、有相应滤毒的防毒口罩； C、供应空气的呼吸保护器； D、防 2005年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 学前儿童语言教育试卷 (课程代码0393) 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括括内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.标志着理解性语言出现的是前语言阶段的儿童进入对语音的( ) A.辨音阶段 B.辨调阶段 C.辨义阶段 D.辨声阶段 2.将教育目标转化为儿童发展的中间环节是学前儿童语言教育活动的( ) A.教育手段 B.教育内容 C.教育形式 D.教育评价 3.不承认一般认知能力之外还存在一个特殊的语言能力，认为所谓的“语言能力”来源 于认知发展的是( ) A.行为主义的语言模式 B.先天论的语言模式 C.社会相互作用论的语言模式 D.认知相互作用论的语言模式 4.有研究表明，人们谈话时所传达的信息绝大部分是通过什么手段传达的?( ) A.非语言 B.语调 C.言语 D.声音 5.学前儿童语言教育的活动观的主要依据是( ) A.华生的认知发展理论 B.皮亚杰的认知发展理论 C.班杜拉的认知发展理论 D.斯金纳的认知发展理论 6.学前儿童语言教育目标的分类结构可以分为4个块面，即倾听、表述、欣赏文学作品和 ( ) A.早期阅读 B.早期识字 C.双语教育 D.语言障碍矫治 7.渗透的语言教育的核心问题是促进学前儿童与教师、同伴之间的有效( ) A.语言运用 B.语言交流 C.语言理解 D.语言表达 8.儿童自第一声啼哭到咿咿呀呀说话经过了3个发声阶段，即( ) A.单音发声——音节发声——前词语发声 B.单音发声——前词语发声——音节发声 C.音节发声——前词语发声——单音发声 D.音节发声——单音发声——前词语发声 2008 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 物流英语试卷 PART ONE (50 POINTS) Ⅰ词汇与语法从 A、B、C、D 四个选择中 , 选出一个最适合的答案 , 并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共 20 小题 ,每小题 1 分 , 共 20 分） Complete each of the following sentences with most likely answer.(20 points) 1.Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of considerations. A.strategy B.logistics C.strategic D.logical 2.Most expert agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product. A.year B.monthly C.quarterly D.annual 3.The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing_____ base. A.industry B.industrial C.agriculture D.agricultural 4.We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it_____to get them. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81157768.html,plicated B.diffcult C.hard D.convenient 5.We're studied all our_____catalogs. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81157768.html,petitors https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81157768.html,petitors' https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81157768.html,petitor's https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81157768.html,petitor 6.The firm_____from a local one to a national one. A.has been expanded B.has expanded C.was expanded D.expanded 7.Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials,supplies,components,work in process and _____goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production and logistics channel. A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.finishes 8.Carefully managing inventory levels_____good economic sense. A.make B.are made C.makes D.are making 9.If prices_____to rise in the future,some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified. A.expect B.are expected C.are expecting D.expectation lO.Packaging can be_____into industrial packaging and consumer packaging. A.split B.separated C.divided D.contained 11.Greedy manufactures avoid _____their share toward cleaning up the environment. A.to do B.doing C.does D.did 12.He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy. A.doing B.to do C.dose D.to doing l3.Purchasing contributes_____ the firm’s efficiency and effectiveness in many ways. A.for B.to C.from D.On 14.You should keep her_____of what is going on here. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81157768.html,rming B.to inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81157768.html,rmed https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81157768.html,rm 15.They watched the satellites_____slowly in the sky. A.moved B.moving C.to move D.move 三级安全教育考试试题 工程名称：枚皋路居住区施工单位：江苏祺顺建设发展有限公司 工种：______________ 姓名：__________________ 成绩：___________ 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分） 1、安全文化建设的主要任务是（C ） A、提高设备仪器的安全性能 B 、创造良好的工作环境 C、提高人们的安全修养 D 、完善安全法律法规 2、建筑施工企业应当在施工现场采取维护安全、防范危险、预防火灾等措施；并应对施工现场实行（D ）管理。 A、开放 B、沿街围墙 C、四处留门 D、封闭。 3、安全色的颜色“红、蓝、黄、绿”四种颜色分别代表（C ）。 A、警告、指令、禁止、提示B 、指令、提示、禁止、警告 C、禁止、警告、指令、提示D 、禁止、指令、警告、提示 4、安全事故中受伤人员除了本单位紧急抢救外，应迅速拨打急救中心电话（B ）进行急救。 A、119 B 、120 C、110 D、122 5、手持电动工具使用要按规定穿戴个人绝缘防护品。手持电动工具（A ） A不得随意接长电源，更换插座 B 不得随意接长电源，但可以更换插座C不得更换插座，但可以随意接长电源 D 可以随意接长电源，可以更换插座 6按照GB3805-83《安全电压》的规定，安全电压的工频有效值不超过（C ）v 。 A、20 B 、36 C 、50 D 、220 7、生产性毒物进入人体的主要途径是（C ）。 A、皮肤 B、消化道 C、呼吸道 D、眼睛 8、用人单位强令劳动者违章冒险作业，发生重大伤亡事故，造成严重后果的，对责任人员依法追究（B ）责任。 A、行政B 、刑事C 、民事D 、经济。 9、根据发生事故的原因分析，由企业的生产、设备、动力等有关职能科室，应共同研究制定预防事故（D）的措施，并落实负责人和完成时限。 A、落实责任 B、安全责任制 C、进步扩人 D、重复发生 全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试 科学·技术·社会试题 课程代码：00395 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1．“四体液说”的提出者是（） A．盖仑B．哈维 C．希波克拉底D．亚里士多德 2．主张“地方如棋局”的学说是（） A．盖天说B．浑天说 C．宣夜说D．无极说 3．电报的发明者是（） A．莫尔斯B．贝尔 C．波波夫D．马可尼 4．推翻微生物自然发生说的是（） A．施莱登B．施旺 C．达尔文D．巴斯德 5．下列学说的提出到2005年满100周年的是（） A．广义相对论B．狭义相对论 C．量子力学D．大爆炸学说 6．可用于侦察破案中鉴定笔迹指纹的数学理论是（） A．突变理论B．模糊数学 C．拓扑学D．非标准分析 7．氯原子以何种化学键结合为氯分子？（） A．离子键B．共价键 C．金属键D．以上都不对 8．根据生态学理论，植物在食物链中属于（） A．生产者B．消费者 1 C．分解者D．其他 9．核酸的基本结构是（） A．磷酸B．氨基酸 C．核苷酸D．基因 10．天文学家寻找已久的中子星其实就是（） A．类星体B．脉冲星 C．星际分子D．X射线暴 11．系统最基本的性质是（） A．关联性B．目的性 C．不确定性D．整体性 12．微电子技术的核心和代表是（） A．半导体技术B．集成电路技术 C．通信技术D．计算机技术 13．在光电子技术应用的领域中，发展最为迅速，影响最为深远的是（）A．军事领域B．空间技术领域 C．信息技术领域D．生物技术领域 14．下列不属于第三产业的是（） A．金融B．建筑 C．运输D．科教 15．下列不属于粗放型经济增长特点的是（） A．高投入B．高速度 C．高产出D．低质量 16．在信息技术革命的影响下，正在变得越来越重要的劳动场所是（）A．家庭B．办公室 C．车间D．旅行途中 17．从信息收集、问题设计、方案择优直到行动实施等属于（） A．决策过程B．实验过程 C．研究过程D．管理过程 18．核心思想为相信世界的客观性、统一性、规律性和可知性的是（） 2新视野三级试题及答案A
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