oscar wilde

Oscar Wilde : Life / writing
(17 years of success in Britain and in America ) A Critic of literature and of society: The Decay of Lying (1889) The Soul of Man Under Socialism (1891) A Novelist: The Portrait of Dorian Gray (1891)
Oscar Wilde : point of view

3. He believed that art had nothing to do with morality, but should exist for its own sake. Artists, Wilde believed, should be left to pursue their art, without the involvement of the state. Private property should be abolished, since ownership hindered the development and spirit of art. Wilde’s took him towards propagandizing for “art for art’s sake”.
Oscar Wilde : point of view

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1. He dared to challenge the English social ideals. In his deeply humane and subversive essay, The Soul of Man Under Socialism, Wilde, in fact, heaped scorn on piecemeal approaches to the social ills produced by capitalism. Of the reforms he said, “their remedies do not cure the disease: they merely prolong it. The proper aim is to try and reconstruct society on such a basis that poverty will be impossible.”

奥斯卡·王尔德作品中的道德观念简介奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）是19世纪末英国著名的剧作家、小说家和诗人。

他的作品以其犀利的幽默和深刻的洞察力闻名于世。

在其作品中，他经常探讨和嘲笑当时社会对道德的观念和规范。

这篇文档将深入剖析奥斯卡·王尔德作品中呈现出来的道德观念。

道德观念的流变首先，我们需要了解19世纪英国社会对道德观念的期待和限制。

当时，英国社会普遍强调道德约束和纪律，追求传统与正统价值观。

然而，奥斯卡·王尔德却通过其作品挑战和颠覆了这些传统观念。

1. 道貌岸然与虚伪在《道林·格雷的画像》一书中，王尔德通过主角道林·格雷展示了一个外表完美而内心堕落、虚伪面具下隐藏着邪恶和卑劣行为的形象。

他通过道林·格雷的故事揭示了社会上许多高尚或正派的人们其实具有一副虚伪的外表。

2. 反叛与自由作为一个反叛者，奥斯卡·王尔德在其作品中探索了个体对社会道德规范的反抗和追求自由选择的权利。

在《温德尔的风信子》中，主角布尼厄斯·哈拉达因拒绝妥协而遭受严厉指责，但他仍坚持自己对爱情和艺术追求的权利。

3. 非传统性别观念王尔德在作品中也涉及到对性别观念和性倾向的挑战。

例如，《厌女症》这部戏剧探讨了同性恋关系并将其置于舞台之上。

通过这样做，他引发了公众对于道德、宗教以及法律规定的争议问题。

引起争议与审查奥斯卡·王尔德激进而不拘一格的表述方式引起了当时社会和文化领域内一系列争议和批评。

他的作品被部分人视为道德败坏和恶劣行为的宣传，因此经常遭受审查和封禁。

影响与价值尽管奥斯卡·王尔德遭受了当时道德规范的强大限制，但他作品中所呈现的独特道德观念对后世文化发展产生了深远影响。

他对虚伪、自由、性别认同等问题提出了挑战，并为后来的思想家、作家和艺术家提供了新的创作方向。

总结奥斯卡·王尔德作品中的道德观念在19世纪英国社会上引起了巨大争议和反响。

奥斯卡王尔德英文简介奥斯卡·王尔德，最伟大的作家与艺术家之一，以其剧作、诗歌、童话和小说闻名。

下面是店铺给大家整理的奥斯卡王尔德英文简介，供大家参阅!奥斯卡·王尔德简介Oscar Wilde (1854 ~ 1900), born in the 19th century in the UK (in the case of Ireland, but then ruled by the British.) One of the greatest writers and artists, with his plays, poetry, fairy tales and fiction famous. Aestheticist figures, the main body of the aesthetic movement of the 1880s and the pioneers of the 90's decadent movement.奥斯卡·王尔德人物生平Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland, a family of outstanding family, is the second son of the family. His father, Sir William Wilde, was a surgeon whose mother was a poet and writer.In 1864, Oscar Wilde was at the Royal College of Putuo in the house of Ennis, and was not particularly popular among the boys. During school, he loves flowers, sunset and Greek literature. Although the teacher was often dismissed as lazy, but he was in the last year of this school is still on behalf of classical literature achievements of the best honor of the Toro Gold Medal.In 1871, the Dublin Trinity College Scholarship was awarded at the age of 17. He met Professor Mahaffi at this school, and the professor had a considerable influence on Wilde's life. Many years later, he recalled that Mahafir was "a very talkative person, an artist who was good at using eloquence and vivid words.After graduating from Trinity College in Dublin, Wilde received a full scholarship from the University of Oxford at Magdalen College in 1874. In Oxford, Wilde was influenced byWalter Pate and John Raskin's aesthetic ideas and touched on the New Hegelian philosophy, Darwinian theory of evolution and the pre-Raphaelite work, which became a pioneer of his aestheticism The writer established the direction. After the publication of the first "poem", he began to emerge in the literary world, and came to London development. Although the young Wilde has not yet received a literary award, but the clothing eye-catching, talk wit, maverick in London social circles have been a minor celebrity, some magazines and even published his satirical article.In 1875, Wilde traveled to Italy during the summer vacation and wrote one of the early poems "San Miniato", "San Miniato"), but this poem was published only a few years later. In 1877, Oscar Wilde and the other two young people to accompany Mahafhe to Greece to travel, for the Greek natural landscape and exquisite buildings dumped, so linger, delayed class. After returning to Oxford, he was fined £ 45 by the school and the following year was fine for his academic excellence. In 1878, Oscar Wilde in the last year of Oxford in the last year is extremely beautiful, not only academic performance among the best, but also to poetry "La Fenner" to win a school poetry competition. The winning poems were financed by the school and became the first published works by Oscar Wilde. Wilde moved from Oxford to London, claiming to be a professor of aestheticism. In 1880, at this time Wilde has been cut out in the London social circle, "clumsy" magazine began to take his appearance joke. His first play "Vera" in the same year to complete, but no big response, and finally for political reasons did not staged in London. In 1881, by the Gilbert and Sullivan written by the aestheticist humorist "Peas" did not intend to bring a bad reputation for Wilde. Wang Erde poetry published in the same year, may be poet at their own expense.In 1882, Wilde made a wonderful tour in the United States, two years later he and Constance Lloyd (Constance Lloyd) love married, two sons Cyril (Cyril) and Vivian (Vyvyan) also Was born in 1885 and 1886.In 1887, Wilde became the executive editor of a women's magazine called "Women's World" (formerly known as "Lady of the World", Oscar Wilde's renamed), and published some of his novels, comments and poems in magazines. Wilde's works are famous for their rhetoric and beauty. In May 1888, published "Happy Prince and other stories". June 20, 1890, in the newspaper serial novel "Dorian Gray's portrait", lay the status of decadent artists. His first novel, The Portrait of Dorian Gray, was published in 1891. The opportunity for the creation of the novel was due to the fact that Wilde had visited a famous painter, and the male model of the painter was so young and beautiful. Sigh: "Unfortunately, such a beautiful creature, or a day of aging." The painter replied: Yes ah, if you can make the painting he replaced him like old. Later, Wilde created the novel "The Portrait of Dawn Gray", and Wilde, in order to thank the painter, named his painter in his name, and then he published the prose "The Soul of Socialism" Both of these works are very successful, but the real success for Wilde is his drama works.It can be said that each of his drama works are warmly welcomed, there is a period of time, London stage actually staged him Three of his works are known as the best comedy works since Sheridan's "rumor school".In 1895, Marquess of Queensberry found Lord Alfred Douglas (Nickname "Bosie") and Oscar Wilde for four years and accused of Oscar Wilde and went to Oscar Wilde To the celebrity club to paste the note: "Oscar Oscar Wilde - pretend to be a traitor." Publicly denounced Wilde is a good male "soders" (atthat time has not yet born "gay" the term). The allegations made Wilde immediately write to his friend Ross.The Marquis of Queensberry is a tyrannical father, and Douglas has been arguing for a long time, and the angry Alfred Douglas called Wilde immediately appealed to the Marquis to corrupt his reputation. As a result, Wilde's appeal failed, and he was told that "committing acts of gross indecency with other men persons". According to the United Kingdom 1855 harsh criminal law amendments Part 11, Wilde was convicted, in Reading and Bentonville prison served two years of hard labor. In the past two years, Wilde stopped the drama creation, wrote the poem in the prison "song of the prison song" and the letter set "abyss Jane." In these two works, his style has changed, it is difficult to find the impact of aestheticism. During his stay in Wilde, his wife Constance and two children changed their name to Holland, moved to Italy, and most of his friends in the social and literary circles were fearless of him. Only a handful of people such as playwright George Bernard Shaw still stand up to maintain him.On May 1, 1895, the jury could not agree on Wilde's charges, and a juror agreed to bail Wilde. May 7, was released from prison. May 20, the case the second session. May 25, Wilde because of "serious indecent assault", was sentenced to forced labor for two years, first detained in London Bentonville prison, July 4 transfer to London Wandsworth prison, November 20 was transferred from the 30 miles west of London's Reading prison. On September 24 and November 12 of the year, the court conducted two bankruptcy investigations against Oscar Wilde and declared its bankruptcy.Released in 1897, Wilde took to Paris, for the British he wasdisappointed, no longer have the slightest nostalgia. He had tried to mix with Constance for two children, but Alfred Douglas offered to meet him and said he wanted to rebuild with Wilde, and Wilde chose Douglas. He lived in France during the name of the completion of the "Reading of the song", in 1898 Wilde and Douglas travel to Italy, but the last two still break up, the two together was not as good as the original, after the release of Wilde scenery Then, Douglas began to understand that Wilde was no longer the married and everyone envy of the successful people. But if they had been in love and tired of talking to the far apart, the wayward Douglas had earlier said to Oscar Wilde: "If you are no longer the taller of Oscar, it is no longer interesting.In 1900, Wilde finally changed his Catholicism with the help of his friend and his same-sex lover, Robert Robbie Ross, who was the first gay man of Wilde, Rose's temptation led him to the path of homosexuality, when Rose was 17 and Wilde was 32. Although Wilde was later obsessed with Douglas, but for many years he loved Oscar Wilde and gave him help, and Ross's ashes were in his last wish Together). In the same year on November 30 due to meningitis in Paris, Alsa(Alsace) died, at the age of 46 years old, only when Ross died with another friend to accompany him. Oscar Wilde in the cemetery of Paris, according to his poetry in the "Sphinx" in the image, carved into a small Sphinx.At the end of the twentieth century, after nearly a century later, the British finally gave Wilde a statue of honor. On November 30, 1998, the statue of Oscar Wilde, sculpted by McGee Hamlin, was unveiled at Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. The statue is titled "Dialogue with Oscar Wilde" and engraved with quotes from Oscar Wilde: "We are all in thegutter, but some of us are looking At the stars.)。

奥斯卡王尔德的历史故事奥斯卡·王尔德的历史故事在19世纪末20世纪初的英国文坛上，有一位备受争议的文学巨匠，他就是奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）。

王尔德的生平经历和他的文学才华相得益彰，成为了他独特而耀眼的文化符号。

本文将简要梳理奥斯卡·王尔德的历史故事，为读者揭示这位传世文豪的璀璨人生。

1. 童年与教育奥斯卡·王尔德于1854年10月16日出生在爱尔兰都柏林的一个受人尊敬的医学家家庭。

他的父亲是爱尔兰的著名眼科医生。

在王尔德的成长过程中，父母对他的教育非常重视，他们注重培养他的文学修养和对艺术的热爱。

2. 大学生涯王尔德在都柏林皇家大学三一学院就读，主修古典文学和哲学。

在大学期间，他展示出了异于常人的才智和幽默感，频频受到师生们的赞赏和关注。

他特立独行的行为举止和古灵精怪的言行举止使他成为大学里的焦点。

3. 文学成就毕业后，王尔德前往伦敦开始他的文学生涯。

他的作品多涉及戏剧和小说领域，风格独特且极富挑战性。

他的第一部重要作品是《道林·格雷的画像》（The Picture of Dorian Gray），该小说以其深邃的思考和对人性的揭示而广受好评。

此后，他继续创作了一系列短篇小说、剧本和诗歌，如《温馨的戒备》（The Importance of Being Earnest）等，在文学界享有盛誉。

4. 社交生活王尔德有着丰富多彩的社交生活，他经常出席各种高雅社交场合，并与当时的文化名流建立起紧密的联系。

他以机智风趣的谈吐和神秘的魅力，使他成为高级社交圈子里备受追捧的人物。

然而，他鲜活的社交生活也让他陷入了一系列的争议，这一点将在后文中详细描述。

5. 官司与下场在1895年，王尔德因与伯特伦·爱尔弗雷德·道格拉斯（Bertie Alfred Douglas）的私人关系被他的父亲揭露，而被控“犯有可耻的罪行”。

此后，他不得不经历一场轰动的官司，最终被判处两年苦役，并入狱服刑。

• Wilde full confidence and extraordinary talent, though his old age is very down and out, but his artistic achievements still makes him the world's classic artists. His fairy tale also won the readers the favor Wilde and therefore known as the “fairy tale prince.”
Oscar Wilde's sayings
王尔德语录
love
• The only difference between a caprice(随意) and a life-long passion is that the caprice lasts a little longer. • 逢场作戏和终身不渝之间的区别只在于逢场作戏稍微长一些。 • When one is in love, one always begins by ving one’s self, and one always ends by deceiving others. • 恋爱总是以自欺开始，以欺人结束。 • The very essence of romance is uncertainty. • 浪漫的精髓就在于它充满种种可能。
• Wilde lived through legend（传奇）, because the gay lover Alfred Douglas (Lord Alfred Douglas) for up to four years in prison contacts were reported. Left England to settle in France after his release until November 30, 1900 due to meningitis（脑膜炎） in Paris hotel Alsace (Alsace) died.

奥斯卡王尔德的语录永远相信你值得更好的奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）是19世纪末至20世纪初最杰出的英国作家之一，他以其独特的幽默感、敏锐的社会观察力和深刻的哲学思考而闻名于世。

他的语录深受人们喜爱，其中蕴含着对人生、爱情、友谊和艺术的深刻洞察，给人们提供了许多启示和反思。

本文将介绍一些奥斯卡·王尔德的经典语录，探讨其寓意和引发的思考。

1. "Be yourself; everyone else is already taken."（做你自己，别人都已经是别人了。

）这句话以幽默的方式表达了一个重要的思想：每个人都是独一无二的，应该保持自己的独特性，而非模仿他人。

在当今社交媒体充斥着人们炫耀虚假生活的时代，这个观点非常重要。

我们应该认识到自己的价值，尊重并发掘自己的个性和激情，追求真实和真诚的生活。

2. "To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all."（活着是世界上最珍贵的事情。

大部分人只是存在，并不真正活着。

）这句话直击人们通常的生活状态，他呼吁人们不仅仅是为了活着而活着。

真正的生活意味着追求激情，追求深入的体验，而不是消极地过日子。

它提醒了我们要珍惜每一天，并努力追求有质量的生活。

3. "To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance."（爱自己是一场终身浪漫的开始。

）这句话强调了自爱的重要性。

只有当我们真正爱自己时，才能充分发挥自己的潜力，为自己而活，并找到真正的幸福。

它告诉我们要关注自己的内心需求，培养自尊和自信，并对自己的成长和幸福负责。

4. "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden when the flowers are dead."（让爱驻留在你的心中。

女孩子觉得那样不好。）
Jack: Oh, that is nonsense. （你胡说！） Algernon: It is a great truth. It accounts for the extraordinary number of bachelors that one sees all over the place .in the second place, I don’t give my consent.（才不是呢，
我说的是大道理。这说明，为什么到处看见那许许多多的 单 身汉。其次，我不允许她嫁你。）
阿尔杰农在这段关于结婚理论中说女孩子会调情那 个男人根本就不会嫁给他，这一真实程度无从考证，调 情怪论却被说成了极大的真理。并且用了一简单句“it is a great truth.”强有力地展现了出来，构成的对 比反差很大，荒诞的喜剧效果很好地营造了出来。 并且在这段话中,王尔德运用了一些在正式论文中 才会用到的词句，例如：in the first place ,in the second place进一步形成反差，但看这两个词组，或许 带给人很有哲理的感觉。另外，王尔德使用 never， great truth，accounts for extraordinary number， all over the place这些词或词组， 给读者很有依据 很有哲理的感觉，但事实上他却说是男人与女人调情的 荒唐事。
2. Works
Poem: Poems 《诗集》 1881
Sphinx 《斯芬克斯》 1894 The Ballad of Reading Gaol 《瑞丁监狱之歌》 1898
Fairy Tales:
The Happy Prince and Other Tales 《快乐王子和其他故事》1888 The happy prince《快乐王子》 The nightingale and the rose《夜莺与蔷薇》 The selfish Giant《自私的巨人》 The devoted friend《忠实的朋友》 The remarkable rocket《了不起的火箭》

Birth and Early Life


Oscar Wilde was born at Westland, Dublin. He was the second son of Sir William Wilde and his wife Jane Francesca Wilde. Jane Wilde wrote poetry for the revolutionary Young Irelanders in 1848 and was a life-long Irish nationalist. William Wilde was Ireland's leading surgeon and was knighted in 1864 for his services to medicine. Wilde's parents were successful Dublin intellectuals. Their son became fluent in French and German early in life. Oscar Wilde was educated at home until he was nine. He then attended Portora Royal School.
After leaving jail in 1897, Wilde emigrated to France, where he lived out the last three years of his life under an assumed name. Before his departure from England he had been divorced and declared a bankrupt.

奥斯卡·王尔德语录1. "Be yourself; everyone else is already taken." - Oscar Wilde“做你自己，其他人都已经有了。

”- 奥斯卡·王尔德2. "To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all." - Oscar Wilde“活着是世界上最稀有的事情。

大多数人只是存在而已。

”- 奥斯卡·王尔德3. "I have the simplest tastes. I am always satisfied with the best." - Oscar Wilde “我有最简单的品味。

我总是对最好的感到满足。

”- 奥斯卡·王尔德4. "The only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it." - Oscar Wilde“摆脱诱惑的唯一方法就是屈服于它。

”- 奥斯卡·王尔德5. "We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars." - Oscar Wilde“我们都在阴沟里，但有些人在仰望星空。

”- 奥斯卡·王尔德6. "I can resist anything except temptation." - Oscar Wilde“我能抵制一切，除了诱惑。

”- 奥斯卡·王尔德7. "The truth is rarely pure and never simple." - Oscar Wilde“真相很少纯粹，也从不简单。

奥斯卡王尔德的语录生活是艺术的杰作奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）是19世纪末英国名作家、剧作家和诗人，他以其独特的创造力和幽默风格而闻名于世。

他的作品不仅带有深刻的思考和社会批判，同时也展现了他对艺术和生活的独到见解。

王尔德的语录揭示了他对人类关系、社会问题和美学价值的独特见解，被广大读者引用和传颂。

本文将探讨奥斯卡·王尔德的语录，展示他独特的生活哲学和艺术观。

1. 王尔德关于艺术的观点王尔德认为生活是艺术的杰作，他曾经说过：“艺术是现实生活的最高形式。

”他相信艺术的创造力是无限的，通过艺术创作可以超越现实的局限，达到更高层次的存在。

他鼓励人们寻找美丽和完美，并通过艺术来实现自我表达和个人解放。

2. 王尔德对社会问题的看法王尔德深刻地洞察了社会问题，并运用他的幽默和讽刺手法揭示了社会弊端。

他曾说过：“现代社会的人们了解一切，只是没有什么可以信任的。

”他对社会的虚伪、道德沦丧和人们对权力的盲目追逐提出了批评。

他主张个体应该保持独立思考，并秉持自己的价值观原则。

3. 王尔德关于人类关系的思考奥斯卡·王尔德对人类的关系充满了智慧和洞察力。

他说：“友谊常常需要个性的战胜。

”王尔德认为，真正的友谊是建立在个体独立性和互相尊重的基础上的，并强调每个个体的独特性。

他也在作品中表达了对爱情的思考，认为爱情是生活中最美好的体验，但也常常与社会和道德规范产生冲突。

4. 王尔德对美学价值的追求王尔德的作品中充满了对美的追求和对艺术的崇高理解。

他说：“没人对美感受不深，只是有人把自己逼得太紧。

”王尔德认为每个人都具备欣赏美和创造美的能力，只需要打开心灵的窗户，用开放的心态去感受和创造美。

他主张艺术的目标是追求个体的审美体验，并通过艺术来超越现实世界的种种限制。

总结：奥斯卡·王尔德的语录流露出他独特的生活哲学和对艺术的追求。

他鼓励人们以开放的心态去感受和创造美，认为艺术是人类生活的最高形式。

奥斯卡·王尔德作品中的道德观念与伦理问题引言奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）是19世纪末的英国作家和剧作家，他以其幽默犀利的风格、对社会虚伪的嘲讽和对人性深刻的思考而著名。

他的作品涉及了广泛的主题，其中包括道德观念和伦理问题。

本文将探讨奥斯卡·王尔德在其作品中如何表达和探索道德观念，并分析其中涉及到的伦理问题。

道德观念的表达1. 社会规范与伦理标准奥斯卡·王尔德通过他的作品，揭示了维多利亚时代社会对道德行为和个人生活方式设定的一系列规范。

《道林·格雷的画像》中，主人公道林·格雷透过一幅魔法画像实现了永葆青春美貌而不受时间侵蚀，引发了他内心黑暗面和邪恶行为不断增长。

这反映了社会规范对个体行为的束缚和对道德观念的冲击。

2. 审美主义与个人情感奥斯卡·王尔德的作品中普遍展现了对美学价值和审美主义的热爱。

他认为美不仅仅是外表的装饰，也包括内在的品质。

《道林·格雷的画像》中，道林追求无限延续青春和美丽之路始终邪恶充盈，最终导致自我毁灭。

这引发了关于审美主义是否应该超越道德约束的伦理问题。

伦理问题的探索1. 道德与权力奥斯卡·王尔德在许多作品中展示了权力与道德之间复杂而微妙的关系。

《安纳伯恩夫人的扇子》描绘了女性社交圈内权谋、背叛和虚伪所引发的一系列伦理问题。

王尔德通过这个故事表达了他对社会等级制度以及权力滥用导致道德新定义需求的思考。

2. 虚伪与真相奥斯卡·王尔德批判了当时社会上的虚伪行为和伪善的现象，并探索了真相与道德之间的关系。

《重要的是不是说什么，而是谁说的》中，王尔德以幽默的方式揭示了人们对权威的盲目崇拜和缺乏独立思考的问题，这引发了对于道德观念是否基于真相与自我价值观的伦理思考。

结论奥斯卡·王尔德作品中鲜明而丰富地展现了道德观念与伦理问题。

他通过剧情、人物形象和幽默讽刺等手法，描绘了社会规范对个体行为的影响、审美主义与道德约束之间的关系，以及权力与道德之间复杂而微妙的互动。

王尔德的戏剧中使用了大量的头韵，例如，在《温德米尔太太的扇子》第四幕中，当温德米尔误会了欧琳太 太而对其讽刺的时候，欧琳太太说：“我亲爱的温德米尔，先讲礼貌，后讲德操！”（My Dear Wintermiere. Manner before morals!）头韵的运用使欧琳太太的回答显得得体而幽默，显示出她的大家风范。
王尔德对唯美主义的探求，拓展了美的领域和艺术表现的范围，提高了艺术表现的能力，为艺术发展提供了 若干可资后人借鉴和研究的新经验，新因素，这也未尝不是艺术上的一种有益的探索和进步。
人物思想
王尔德对英国社会的市侩哲学和虚伪道德深恶痛绝，他要用艺术的“美”来同鄙俗现实中的“丑”相对抗。 他认为美高于一切，艺术高于生活，艺术的美与价值不存在于生活与自然之中，艺术应该超脱人生。他说：“一 切坏的艺术都是返归生活和自然造成的，并且是将生活和自然上升为理想的结果。”又说：“唯一美的事物，是 与我们无关的事物。”“艺术越抽象、超理想化，就越向我们揭示出时代的特征。”他反对唯物论，也反对自然 主义和现实主义的创作原则。他不无偏激地说：“19世纪对现实主义的憎恶，犹如从镜子里照见自己面孔的凯列 班的狂怒。”又说：“作为一种方法，现实主义是一个完全的失败。每一个艺术家应该避免的两件事是形式的现 代性和题材的现代性。”因而他提倡写“美而不真实的故事”即所谓“撒谎的”的作品，他的唯美主义作品中的 主人公，无论是道林·格雷、莎乐美，还是快乐王子，都是非现实的、虚构的、珍奇的；这些人物活动的背景，也 都是超现实的，人为想象的，远离人生的。
王尔德坚信艺术的独立生命和自身价值，追随颓废派之后，反对艺术的功利性，主张艺术不受道德约束，艺 术家应是绝对自由和傲世独立的。他说：“艺术的宗旨是展示艺术本身”、“艺术家是美的作品的创造者⋯⋯艺 术家没有伦理上的好恶，⋯⋯书无所谓道德不道德。⋯⋯一切艺术都是毫无用处的”，艺术除了表现自身之外，不 表现任何东西，它和思想一样，有独立的生命，而且纯粹按自己的路线发展。因而他醉心于艺术形式美的追寻， 并断言只有风格才能使艺术不朽。既然艺术的目的只是创造美，而美的目的只是自身，那么怎样才能创造出这种 “纯艺术”、“纯美”来呢？ 他在《社会主义下的人的灵魂》中回答说，艺术的美是具有独特气质而又不受任何 约......

奥斯卡·王尔德的幽默与讽刺简介奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）是19世纪末英国最重要的剧作家和作家之一。

他以独特的幽默和讽刺手法在文学界崭露头角，并成为了维多利亚时代文化的象征人物。

本文将探讨奥斯卡·王尔德在其作品中运用幽默和讽刺的方式，以及这些元素对于他的作品风格和主题的影响。

幽默与讽刺奥斯卡·王尔德被誉为“英国幽默大师”，他擅长利用语言巧妙地揭示人性中荒谬、虚伪和自我欺骗的一面。

他将幽默与讽刺结合得淋漓尽致，既能令人发笑，又能引起读者深思。

通过幽默和讽刺，他不仅将社会问题置于笔尖上，还展现出对人类冲动、欲望和道德观念进行深入分析的能力。

作品中的幽默与讽刺1. 《道林·格雷的画像》这部小说以幽默且机智的方式处理了主人公道林·格雷拥有永恒青春的悲剧命运。

通过讽刺描绘虚伪社会中人们对外貌的过度关注，王尔德对于世俗美貌标准提出了批评。

2. 《无足轻重女人的风度和品位》这是一部关于两位朋友之间爱情与友谊的喜剧戏剧。

王尔德通过讽刺来探讨上流社会对女性行为和外貌的双重标准，以及社会对真正“有内涵”的价值观念缺乏认可。

3. 剧作《Earnest 现身说法》这部剧作集中展现了王尔德出色的幽默天赋。

他在戏剧中巧妙地运用角色之间的语言双关和虚伪表达，暗示了世俗社会虚荣、冲突、假面底下真实个性等问题。

幽默与讽刺的影响奥斯卡·王尔德通过运用幽默和讽刺，成功塑造了自己独特的文学风格。

这种风格不仅让他的作品更加引人入胜，也让他成为了英国文学史上颇具影响力的作家之一。

1. 打破传统王尔德的幽默和讽刺打破了当时维多利亚时代文学中严肃、庄重的氛围，为后来一批现代派作家铺平了道路。

他用轻松诙谐的方式表达对社会观念和伦理价值观的质疑，促使人们开始重新审视“正常”与“异常”的定义。

2. 反思与启示王尔德通过幽默和讽刺揭示出人性中普遍存在的虚伪和偏见。

读者在欣赏他的作品时，常常会被逗笑，同时也因为其中含有深刻道理而进行反思。

奥斯卡·王尔德的幽默与讽刺手法介绍奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde），是19世纪末英国最著名的作家和戏剧家之一。

他以其精湛的文笔、独特的幽默感和深刻的讽刺手法而闻名于世。

本文将从以下几个方面探讨奥斯卡·王尔德在其作品中使用幽默与讽刺所展现出来的才华。

1. 幽默手法1.1 双关语奥斯卡·王尔德擅长运用双关语来制造笑料。

他巧妙地通过字词的多义性，给读者带来意外效果，从而达到引发笑声的目的。

例如，在《道林·格雷的画像》中，他用“我希望我能成为你生命中最大的失败”这样一个双关语来表达主人公对爱情与权力的渴望。

1.2 对话互动王尔德经常利用对话互动来制造幽默气氛。

他善于描绘出不同角色之间活泼、机智、具有反串效果的对话。

通过角色之间的互动，他能够在读者中引发共鸣和笑声。

1.3 轻松调侃王尔德以轻松、幽默的方式调侃社会现象和人们的行为习惯。

他通过对一些常见现象和观念进行讽刺，揭示其中荒谬与虚伪，引发人们对自身行为的思考。

他的作品《道林·格雷的画像》中，对上流社会虚伪美丑标准进行揭露就是一例。

2. 讽刺手法2.1 社会讽刺奥斯卡·王尔德善于使用讽刺手法来嘲笑当时英国上层社会的空虚和浮华。

他从绅士风度、社交礼仪等方面入手，曝光了这些高级名流所谓优雅背后隐藏的假装与虚假。

2.2 宗教讽刺王尔德在他的作品中也运用宗教讽刺来揭示其悖理之处。

他以嘲弄鬼才与奇异事件为手段，暗示宗教信仰可能成为人性堕落背后的伪装。

例如，他在《道林·格雷的画像》中以画像儿化身超自然力量，并揭示了人类对宗教的扭曲解读。

2.3 个人讽刺奥斯卡·王尔德也用讽刺手法来描绘个人形象。

他通过夸张、荒诞的人物设定来嘲笑那些自负、虚荣或受欺骗之人。

他利用这种方式暴露并戳破个体主义和盲目自信。

结论通过独特而精湛的幽默与讽刺手法，奥斯卡·王尔德成功传达了对社会现象和个体行为的批判与思考。

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Oscar Wilde
（1854—1900)
Life
• In 1845, Oscar Wilde was born at 21 Westland Road, Dublin. • In 1874, Wilde entered Magdalen College, Oxford, with a scholarship, there he became particularly well known for his role in the aesthetic. • In 1884, Wilde married Constance Lloyd. They had two sons, Cyril (1885) and Viviane (1886).
Oscar Wilde and Lord Alfred Douglas
Wilde’s tomb
Major works ：
• Poetry:
Poems 《诗集》, 1891
The Ballad of Reading Gaol
《瑞丁监狱之歌》, 1898
Fairy tales: The Happy Prince and other Tales 《快乐王子和其他故事》, 1888
Position and Influence
• Known for his barbed and clever wit, he was one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian, and one of the greatest celebrities of his day. • Today he is remembered for his epigrams, plays and the circumstances of his imprisonment, followed by his early death.

◎朱广春奥斯卡·王尔德：英国唯美主义先锋作家/人物志Life Style Track 4Oscar Wilde:The Pioneer Writer of British Aestheticism 他是著名的作家、诗人、戏剧家，是十九世纪与萧伯纳齐名的英国才子。

回顾他的一生，匆匆四十六年，在巅峰处跌落谷底，在病痛中走向人生的终点。

然而，他留下的妙言警句却仍然被后人征引，作品更是成为不朽的经典。

正如余光中所说，他的锦心绣口，微言大义，历经一百多年犹能令他的广大读者与观众惊喜甚至深思。

他就是英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者——奥斯卡·王尔德。

Oscar Wilde (1854–1900), was an advocate of the British aestheticism art movement, and a famous writer, poet and playwright. He has been regarded as one of the greatest British writers and artists of the 19th century.Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1854. His father was a surgeon and his mother was a writer. He received a good education in his childhood, and began to 1)emerge in the literary world after publishing his first book Poetry Anthology .Wilde entered Magdalen College, University of Oxford in 1874. During this period, he was influenced by the aesthetic concepts of Walter Pater and John Ruskin, and was exposed to the works of the Neo-Hegelian philosophy, Darwin’s theory of evolution, and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood movement, which laid the foundation for his later becoming a pioneer writer of aestheticism.In 1888, his first collection of fairy tales, The Happy Prince and Other Tales, was published, which included The Happy Prince, The Nightingale and the Rose, The Selfish Giant, The Devoted Friend, and The Remarkable Rocket , causing an immediate sensation. These works not only attracted children, but also stirred up a lot of waves in the/人物志Life Stylehearts of adults. They were deeply moved by its beautiful language and 2)exquisite beauty. Beauty has always been the theme of Wilde’s fairy tales, existing against 3)ugliness. In The Happy Prince, the prince and the little swallow, in The Nightingale and the Rose, the nightingale, are all 4)embodiments of beauty and carriers of beauty, and Wilde attributes the ultimate beauty of humannature to ultimate love.In 1891, his first novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray,was published. In the same year, another collectionof his fairy tales, A House of Pomegranates, wasreleased, which included The Young King, TheBirthday of the Infanta, The Fisherman andHis Soul, and The Star-child, bringing himgreat fame. However, what truly earned him areputation was his theatrical works. His threeworks were once 5)simultaneously performedon the London stage. The most famous one isThe Importance of Being Earnest, which is acomedy that satirizes the mainstream societyat that time. Therefore, he and GeorgeBernard Shaw are called the “two flags” ofmodern British drama.1) emerge v. 浮现；显露2) exquisite adj. 精美的3) ugliness n. 丑陋4) embodiment n. 化身5) simultaneously adv. 同时地/人物志Life Style Wilde’s life was full of ups and downs. In the Victorian era at the end of the 19th century, there was a fierce conflict between the old and new fashions in the British upper class, and Wilde’s free style quicklymade him a victim of this conflict. In May 1895, he was convicted and sentenced to 2 years in prison. In November 1900, he died of illness at a hotel in Paris at the age of 46.In November 1998, after nearly a century of disrepute, the United Kingdom finally erected a bronze statue in honor of Oscar Wilde in Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. Under the bronze statue is written what he said, “We’re all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.”In October 2007, according to Reuters, a British television channel called UKTV announced the list of “Most Intelligent British People” selected by the public through voting. Wilde received over 20% of the votes and was elected as the most intelligent master in the hearts of the public.In October 2013, The Guardian reported that in the fifth edition of the Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations , Oscar Wilde became the writer with the most quoted quotations.Reading these words by Wilde,have you felt that he was too muchof a maverick in the history of Englishliterature?Disobedience is man’s original virtue.To love yourself is the beginning of lifelong romance.Be yourself; everyone else is already taken....奥斯卡·王尔德（1854—1900），英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者，著名的作家、诗人、戏剧家，被誉为19世纪英国最伟大的作家与艺术家之一。

In 1884, Wilde married with Constance Lioyd (daughter of wealthy Queen’s Counsel Horance Lioyd) in Paddington, London. They had two sons -----Cyril(1885)and Vyvyan(1886)在1884年,王尔德和康斯坦斯Lioyd结婚
His Education
Wilde childhood he showed very high talent, he is fluent in French, German and classical literature. Wilde Dublin University of Trinity College ( Trinity College ) after graduation, scholarship, in 1874 entered the University of Oxford ( Magdalen College ) learning of Mo Delin college. In Oxford, Wilde has received the Walter Pater and Joea influence, and contact the new Hagel school philosophy, Darwin's theory of evolution and the Pre-Raphaelite works, which he later became the Pioneer Writers established the direction of aestheticism. With the publication of the first of the" poetry", he began to cut a striking figure in the literary world, and came to London to develop. Although young Wilde has not won a literary prize, but clothes eyecatching, intelligently, personal independence of conduct in his London society has been famous, some magazines and even published a satire of his article. 王尔德自幼便显示很高的天赋，他精通法语、德语和古典文学。 王尔德自都 柏林圣三一学院（Trinity College）毕业后，获得奖学金，于1874年进入牛津大学 莫德林学院(Magdalen College)学习。在牛津，王尔德受到了沃尔特· 佩特及约 翰· 拉斯金的审美观念影响，并接触了新黑格尔派哲学、达尔文进化论和拉斐尔前 派的作品，这为他之后成为唯美主义先锋作家确立了方向。 在出版首本《诗 集》后，他在文坛开始崭露头角，并来到伦敦发展。虽然年轻的王尔德还没有获 得一个文学奖项，但服装惹眼、谈吐机智、特立独行的他在伦敦社交界已经小有 名气，一些杂志甚至刊登着讽刺他的文章。