英语专业翻译词汇(因为专业所以专业)英语高翻专业人的菜(超级经典)
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上海外国语大学硕士学位论文英汉交替传译中语篇衔接手段的应用——基于上海模拟投资会议的交传案例分析院系:高级翻译学院学科专业:英语口译******指导教师:江帆副教授2015年11月Shanghai International Studies UniversityTHE APPLICATION OF COHESIVE DEVICES IN ENGLISH TO CHINESE CONSECUTIVE INTERPETATION ——A CASE STUDY BASED ON2015SHANGHAI MOCKFUNDING CONFERENCEA ThesisSubmitted to Graduate Institute of Interpretation and Translation In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements forDegree of Master of InterpretingByJIN LuxiUnder Supervision of JIANG FanNovember2015致谢随着毕业论文的终稿,两年多的研究生生活也已经接近尾声。
我想借此机会,向一路上支持和帮助过我的老师朋友们道一声感谢。
首先,我要感谢导师江帆老师。
江老师在开题时帮我理清思路,并在我撰写论文期间,通过面谈,邮件和电话的方式给予我及时而宝贵的建议和反馈,帮助我一步步完善,直至最终完成本论文。
其次,我还要感谢戴惠萍老师,孙海琴老师,徐琦璐老师在开题答辩时提供的真知灼见,以及在平时口译学习中对我的教导。
李红玉老师在论文写作课上详细介绍了论文写作要求和格式,对我的论文写作也起到了很大的帮助。
另外,我想在此对高翻的各位老师致以诚挚的感谢。
感谢柴明颎老师和张爱玲老师在诸多讲座中给予我们的启迪和教诲。
感谢金伟涛,黄一,梅文杰等老师在口译课上的悉心指导,感谢外教马修和陆晨在英语遣词用句方面的耐心指点,是你们的鞭策和鼓励使我在口译学习的道路上不断进步,也为本论文积累了素材和感悟。
2020-2021年上海外国语大学英语MTI考研择校、参考书、报录比、考研经验分享上海外国语大学(Shanghai International Studies University),简称“上外”,是新中国成立后兴办的第一所高等外语学府,是新中国外语教育的发祥地之一,是中华人民共和国教育部直属并与上海市人民政府共建、首批进入国家“211工程”和“双一流”世界一流学科建设的全国重点大学。
入选国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目、中国政府奖学金来华留学生接收院校。
学校是国际高校翻译学院联合会(CIUTI)亚太工作组所在地,已开设全部联合国6种官方语文语对组合,获国际会议口译员协会(AIIC)全球最高评级,是包括港澳台地区在内的中国唯一位列世界15强的专业会议口译办学机构,英汉语对全球排名第一。
2019年上海外国语大学英语MTI专业目录考试科目以及计划招生人数参考书目翻译硕士英语:推荐参考书:《新编英语教程》李观仪上海外语教育出版社《中式英语之鉴》琼平卡姆外语教学与研究出版社《GRE阅读39+3全攻略》魏宇燕北京大学出版社《英国散文名篇欣赏》杨自伍上海外语教育出版社参考书解析题型包含完型、阅读和写作三部分(2017年题型改革、仅剩阅读问答和写作两个部分),主要考察学生的英语能力。
学生备考时要注重英语基础,着重提高阅读和写作能力。
无选项完型应该是所有人的难点,大家平时一定要多做练习,多看一些FinancialTimes、Economist的文章,记住文章里面的一些固定搭配、连词、动词等;阅读理解一定不要有严重丢分,要重点复习,多做练习,提升速度和准确度;作文没有诀窍,需要平时的积累,建议每周3篇左右,多积累好的词组、模板等,尽量使用一些高级词汇来提升作文的规格。
英语翻译基础:推荐参考书:《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》叶子南北京大学出版社《高级口译教程》梅德明上海外语教育出版社《口译:技巧与操练》诺兰杰姆斯上海外语教育出版参考书解析题型包括英汉短语翻译及解释,中英文章节选翻译,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及整体知识结构。
2021外交学院翻译硕士复试分数线2021年外交学院翻译硕士考研复试分数线:专业外语、政治业务课1、2 总分英语口译(专业学位)52 78 345复试形式是专业笔试、专业面试、外语听力三个部分。
考研复试面试不用担心,凯程老师有系统的专业课内容培训,日常问题培训,还要进行三次以上的模拟面试,确保你能够在面试上游刃有余,很多老师问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过的。
下面凯程老师给大师详细分析下外交学院翻译硕士专业:一、外交学院翻硕考研难不难近些年翻译硕士很火,尤其是像外交学院这样的著名学校。
总体来说,外交学院翻译硕士招生量大,考试难度不高,每年都有大量二本三本的学生能考上外交的翻译硕士。
按照凯程从外交研究生院内部的统计数据得知,外交学院翻译硕士的考生中很多都是跨专业考生,在被录取的学生中,基本都是跨专业考的。
在考研复试的时候,老师更看重跨专业学生的能力,而不是本科背景。
其次,翻译硕士考试科目里,百科,翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大,跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。
即使本科学翻译的同学,专业课也不见得比你强多少(大学学的内容本身就非常浅)。
所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何,而是从决意考研的那一刻就要抓紧时间完成本身的计划,坚定信心,努力奋斗,持之以恒,终会取得抱负的成果,到达成功彼岸。
二、外交学院翻译硕士就业怎么样翻译硕士毕业生就业面非常宽广,可选择的余地很多。
有些考生伴侣会关心,翻译硕士的就业范围既然这么广阔,那么毕业后的收入又会如何呢?据统计,如果是笔译项目,就英语语种来讲,目前市场给出的平均报答大约为80~150元/千字,如果做的是合同翻译或者是法令翻译等一些技术含量较高的翻译,报答甚至可以达到500元/千字以上。
口译译员的报答相对来讲更加丰厚,而且是按照小时付工资。
初入行的交传译员报答约为600~800元/小时,而同传译员更可达到1000元/小时以上。
随着经验不断地累积,译员的报答会越来越高。
因此,翻译也是一类凭借经验取胜的工作。
外教一对一
英语学习,是一个长期积累的过程
英语学习,是一个长期积累的过程。
如果不注重过程,注定没有你想要的结果。
我们生活在一个极具诱惑力的世界,上网看新闻,你会被弹出来的千奇百怪的消息吸引;看电子书,你会被突然而来的微信或QQ消息打断;刷朋友圈,你更倾向于点击那些娱乐八卦的消息链接抑或是点开那些晒着美食和旅游的照片,你很少去关注那些能提高自身专业素养和能力的学习信息。
其实,这是对我们的考验,考验我们能否在这个物欲横流的社会出淤泥而不染,考验着我们的学习能力。
21世纪,决定着你能否拉开与别人差距的关键就是自我学习能力。
举个栗子:我曾在我的口译课上给学生看今年的总理记者会,会学习的学生感觉收获匪浅,因为他知道如何去听如何去做笔记,他知道把听到的不懂的中文词汇记下来,把高翻张璐翻译的精妙之处记下来。
然而,不会学习的学生什么也没学到,只会越听越瞌睡,更不知道如何翻译“翻跟头”、“小和尚”等词汇,而这些词汇恰好是女神张璐在翻译过程中出现的内容。
英语学习,想要质的飞跃其实很简单,只需要以一颗匠人之心对待。
我曾经在口译课上讲:书,尤其是专业书,要精读,把一本书吃透、做到精通,你就可以出师了。
什么叫精通?比如高级口译的教材,把书合上,任何一个知识点你都能对答如流,任何一句话、任何一个篇章你都能知道精准的翻译,做到了,就叫精通。
文章来源:。
北外翻硕考研复试录取分数线是多少?2015年北外翻译硕士复试分数线是345。
复试形式是专业笔试、专业面试、外语听力三个部分。
考研复试面试不用担心,凯程老师有系统的专业课内容培训,日常问题培训,还要进行三次以上的模拟面试,确保你能够在面试上游刃有余,很多老师问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过的。
本文系统介绍北外翻译硕士考研难度,北外翻译硕士就业,北外翻译硕士考研辅导,北外翻译硕士考研参考书,北外翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题,凯程北外翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。
特别申明,以下信息绝对准确,凯程就是王牌的北外翻译硕士考研机构!一、北外翻译硕士难度大不大,跨专业的人考上的多不多?近些年翻译硕士很火,尤其是像北外这样的著名学校。
总体来说,北外翻译硕士招生量大,考试难度不高,2015年北外翻译硕士的招生人数为159人。
每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的。
根据凯程从北外研究生院内部的统计数据得知,北外翻译硕士的考生中92%是跨专业考生,在录取的学生中,基本都是跨专业考的。
在考研复试的时候,老师更看重跨专业学生的能力,而不是本科背景。
其次,翻译硕士考试科目里,百科,翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大,跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。
即使本科学翻译的同学,专业课也不见得比你强多少(大学学的内容本身就非常浅)。
所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何,而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划,下定决心,就全身心投入,要相信付出总会有回报。
二、北外翻译硕士就业怎么样?翻译硕士毕业生就业面非常宽广,可选择的余地很多。
有些考生朋友会关心,翻译硕士的就业范围既然这么广阔,那么毕业后的收入又会如何呢?据统计,如果是笔译项目,就英语语种来讲,目前市场给出的平均报酬大约为80~150元/千字,如果做的是合同翻译或者是法律翻译等一些技术含量较高的翻译,报酬甚至可以达到500元/千字以上。
口译译员的报酬相对来讲更加丰厚,而且是按照小时付工资。
初入行的交传译员报酬约为600~800元/小时,而同传译员更可达到1000元/小时以上。
北外翻译硕士考研:外国文学人物形象1.堂吉柯德形象:受骑士小说影响脱离现实沉于幻想,他是荒诞的梦想家和道德高尚的疯子,当不涉及骑士文学时,他是一个学识渊博,辩才出色思路明晰为理想奋斗的战士,追求自由平等,反封建,行动上百折不挠,闪着人文主义光芒。
2.哈姆雷特形象:有崇高理想,目光深刻和社会责任感,但性格内向,过于审慎。
找不到问题的答案而变得精神忧郁,最后和敌人同归于尽。
3.达尔丢夫形象:表里不一的虔诚教士,贪吃贪睡贪色贪财的利用教会行骗的伪君子。
4.浮士德形象:积极进取生无所息毅力超人的优秀知识分子,一方面沉迷于名利地位女人等现实欲求中,另一方面又勇敢超越自我,走向新生活,有着灵与肉的冲突。
体现了人类复杂性和探求精神。
5.堂皇形象:英俊,骄傲,胆大,热情,玩世不恭但不忧郁,没有反抗进取精神。
6.埃斯米莱达:真善美的化身,爱自由富有同情心,品格坚贞。
7.冉阿让:宽容仁善乐善好施。
8.奥涅金形象:受西方民族思想启蒙,具人道主义倾向,对现实不满厌倦上流社会的庸俗,但没有明确的政治理想看不到希望,所以苦闷抑郁,玩世不恭的多余人。
脱离人民有不溶于上流社会的多余人。
9.达吉亚娜形象:温柔善良感情丰富,爱自然人民,受启蒙思想,追求独立个性解放,珍视爱情,但无法脱离资产阶级。
10.于连形象:复杂矛盾的个人奋斗者,复辟时期小资典型,精力充沛的伪善者,它是革命与复辟的产物。
11.拉斯第聂形象:资产阶级野心家,利用种种机会不惜卑躬屈膝结交权贵混入上流社会。
12.幅托冷和宝赛昂夫人形象:黑社会头目,资产阶级社会中经验丰富,寡廉鲜耻,对一切司空见惯。
敢于盗处资产阶级秘密,成了鞭挞资阶的鞭子。
13.泼柳什金形象:猥琐贪婪,吝啬到极点的守财奴吸血鬼,残酷压榨农奴,异化成一个拥有上千农奴,穿的却像个乞丐的人。
14.七七可夫形象:俄国新型资产阶级代表,冷酷,贪婪,趋炎附势,见风使舵,唯利是图。
15.卡斯科尔尼科夫形象:纯洁善良的优秀青年,有思想勇于探索,并勇敢采取行动来反抗对现实不满的不幸知识分子。
北二外翻译硕士(MTI)考研复试分数线会怎样升高分数线一向来是学生老师家长们所关心的。
本文系统介绍北二外翻译硕士(MTI)考研难度,北二外翻译硕士(MTI)就业,北二外翻译硕士(MTI)考研辅导,北二外翻译硕士(MTI)考研参考书,北二外翻译硕士(MTI)专业课五大方面的问题,凯程北二外翻译硕士(MTI)老师给大家详细讲解。
特别申明,以下信息绝对准确,凯程就是王牌的北二外考研机构!一、北二外翻译硕士(MTI)复试分数线是多少?2015年北二外翻译硕士(MTI)各专业细分复试分数线如下:专业名称培养单位一志愿生进入复试的初试成绩基本要求单科(满分=100分)单科(满分>100分)总分英语笔译翻译学院52 78 355英语口译翻译学院52 78 362俄语口译俄语系52 78 345日语笔译日语学院52 78 345日语口译日语学院52 78 356法语口译法语意大利语系52 78 345德语口译德语系52 78 354朝鲜语口译朝鲜语系52 78 345复试形式是专业笔试、专业面试、外语听力三个部分。
考研复试面试不用担心,凯程老师有系统的专业课内容培训,日常问题培训,还要进行三次以上的模拟面试,确保你能够在面试上游刃有余,很多老师问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过的。
二、北二外翻译硕士(MTI)难度大不大,跨专业的人考上的多不多?近些年翻译硕士(MTI)很火,尤其是像北二外这样的著名学校。
总体来说,北二外翻译硕士(MTI)招生人数多,考试难度不高,15年各专业共计招生133人。
每年都有大量二本三本的学生能考上北二外的翻译硕士(MTI)。
根据凯程从北二外研究生院内部的统计数据得知,北二外翻译硕士(MTI)的考生中很多都是跨专业考生,在被录取的学生中,基本都是跨专业考的。
在考研复试的时候,老师更看重跨专业学生自身的能力,而不是本科背景。
其次,翻译硕士(MTI)考试科目里,百科,翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大,跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。
英语专业就业方向1.英语语言学方向:主要是研究语言的结构、性质等,一般会细分为语义学、语用学、社会语言学等,分别具体是什么内容,我也说不清楚咯!这个方向比较适宜继续深造考博,因为这是英语专业的核心内容,学好它,考博时就比较容易,也容易出成果。
但是一开始会觉得困难,后来路子越走越顺的。
2.文学方向:包括文学与文学批评,英国文学,美国文学等。
主要是作品分析,很需要文论知识,也就是要懂些哲学知识,一般比较玄乎的,需要看很多英语原著小说,但是又不能仅仅是看,还要用比较深奥的思想分析它,不过这个方向对语言能力的提高还是帮助比较大,毕竟要阅读很多原著作品。
考博也比较方便。
是传统专业。
3.翻译方向:这是一个比较新兴的专业。
但要注意和北外,上外的高翻班分别开来,它们这些高翻班是专门培养应用人才,而翻译研究方向通常是研究怎么翻译,在理论上进行探讨,跟实践有些差异。
所以毕业时未必能找到翻译工作,除非你有较多的实际经验。
因为比较新兴,可能考博较难,如果能上名校,考博才会有点希望。
4.外语教育方向:包括二语习得,外语教学等不同名称,其实都一样,强调研究语言是怎么教和怎么学的。
可能是英语专业中应用性最直接的一个方向了,因为可以用自己的研究来检验英语教学。
5.文化研究方向:包括社会与文化、跨文化交际研究,美国文化研究等。
这个方向是英语专业的边缘,要么是新兴的,要么是别专业的,比如美国研究就是本属于历史专业或者国际关系学专业的。
所以学这样的方向可能会和英语专业走得比较远,有时会被别人认为不是英语专业的。
6. 商务英语方向:这个方向是应现实需求而生的,表面上很实用,不过通常商务知识都无法在学校学到,而且也很少有称职的老师能教好,都是一些别的方向换过来混的。
毕业后,最多不过是学些皮毛,搞得四不像。
所以要有心理准备,除非是到名校去,这样有个名校头衔也有人看得起,否则毕业后痛苦。
7.语料库语言学方向:本来也可以将这个称作语言学方向,但因为语料库研究比较新兴,而且应用较热,不过没有几个学校有这方面厉害的老师,有些也是瞎混的,所以警惕毕业后发现自己什么也没学到。
日经问题整理贴(英文学院)鉴于各位鲜肉考完高考之后思想极度松懈,理解力直线下降加上高考成绩的二次冲击导致你们精神不振,只愿知之而不求甚解,多次提出水平不高的日经问题(1),特开此贴解答各位鲜肉的问题,基本都是那几个了我都不怎么看好你们了,请你们自己看吧~【名词解释(1):派生自“月经”,一个月来一次,非常规律,非常令人厌烦,“日经”就是每天都来一次,很明显你们问的已经不是每天来一次了,是很多次,呵。
】——更新于7.16学校概况类问1:师兄(姐),我想问一下什么是大类招生,什么是小类招生。
答:大类招生,就是先把你们以同一标准的分数招进学院,以后进行专业分流,以2015年招生为例,就是大类招生;小类招生就是部分学院有方向区别,单个方向单独设置分数招生具体呈现形式如下:这样的就是大类招生,统一设置分数,同一招这样的就是小类招生,单独设置不同的分数招生问2:英文和商英有啥区别?西语东语又是啥?答:英文学院就学英文嘛,商英带个商字,有涉及商科知识吧~具体可以找这两个学院的学长学姐了解。
西语=西方语言文化学院,东语=东方语言文化学院。
问3:英文学院和英语教育学院是一个东西吗?我看到了教育学是啥?答:英文学院=英语语言文化学院,在北校区,专门学语言。
英语教育学院,在南校区,学习教育学。
所以他们的招生是这个专业所以,这个学院,和英文学院,一点关系都没有!同理商英和英文也不是一个东西,高翻和英文也不是一个东西,商英和高翻都是从英文学院分出去的。
问4:报考的时候看见翻译和英语(高级翻译,............)这两个是一样的吗?答:不一样。
【翻译】属于高级翻译学院的专业,说白了真的就是学翻译,从大一开始就有翻译方面的课程似乎。
【英语(高级翻译)】属于英文学院,是英文专业的一个方向,和【翻译】的区别在于,英文学院要统一在大一大二上一样的基础专业课程,大三分流后再接触高级翻译的专业课程。
高级翻译学院是英文学院分出来的学院,仲校男神亲自创办的学院,亲儿子之一,逼格很高你懂得~至于这两个学院谁好谁坏,很难说,各有各的好,看自己的能力和喜好吧~也可以进官网找到院网直接打学院电话了解的哟。
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taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate,refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach, Turbulence, disturbance得到,付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce,使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon Renunciation,获得得到Get, receive, 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essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求,请求,Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使,劝说,Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激,激发,鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, igniteencourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动,驱动,迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱欺骗,伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickeryWily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理想要期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望,欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slantIntentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity, Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling,irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知感觉,察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant, Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate,muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sb thoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehe nd, be acquainted with, be familiar with,忽视,忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetfulOblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplexQuandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定,相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction,喜欢,赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to,hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢,Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意,反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely; Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱,贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermineEmbarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts about Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评,谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合,合久必分合,和同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallelEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally, Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel Comparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系,依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部,广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易,遇见,互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch, Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interaction Meet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover; Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守,认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分分开,部分Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容,不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背,对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,infraction,对立争,斗,努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar, Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用,利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on手段,工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools, contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为,Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote, Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for; Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,表明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查,检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录,记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keepdetails,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真,正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentic truly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;genuinely veraciously,faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faultyFake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 揭示Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的,Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable,indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality.Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的,突出的,优秀的,杰出的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable,manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,。