高一英语阅读理解分类详解

最新高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to "read" human personalities. The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的)artificial intelligence algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. "Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality," wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特点)with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily. The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits, such as "neuroticism, extraversion(外向)，agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的)curiosity", the scientists wrote. "The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines," Loetscher said. "People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information," Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals." The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper. （1）What do the underlined words "peer into" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.understand B.stare at C.search for D.concern about （2）How did the researchers conduct the research? A.It was carried out in a lab. B.42 subjects' eye movements were recorded. C.The students' daily movements were tracked. D.Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer. （3）According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know? A.Robots and computers are socially conscious. B.People care less about improved, personalized services. C.Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information. D.The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines. （4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Human Personality Traits B.What Human Eye Movements Are C.Tell Personalities by Eye Movements. D.How Humans and Machines Interact 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明，由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。 （1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.”人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。可知，划线词组所在句的句意为“如果这是真的，由复杂的人工智能算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能探究你的灵魂。”故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特点）with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type,”该研究小组在大学校园内对42名研究对象进行了观察，记录他们的眼球运动，然后用“成熟的问题”来确定他们的性格特征）可知，研究人员通过记录42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines”这项新发现可能会改善人类与电脑和其他高科技设备，甚至是机器人的互动方式，从而使人类与机器进行更自然、更现实的社会互动成为可能）可知，这一发现将改善人类和机器之间的互动。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一项新的研究发现——由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

精编高中英语阅读理解题型解读大全（一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。

一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。

阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：1.读首段，找关键词（人名、地名、建筑、组织名、数字或but and besides howeverso therefor）。

用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。

2.围绕关键词上下看一句。

此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。

3.重复品味首尾段把好主题方向（二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧1.记叙文记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。

传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。

故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。

2.说明文说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。

把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。

说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。

●数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。

●解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。

许多科普文章都属于这一类。

在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。

它们是文章的关键。

如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。

●比较说明文比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。

在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。

作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。

但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。

（英语）高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Most of us have been in this situation: You're on your way to your friend's house, then you suddenly ask yourself,"Did I remember to turn the lights off?” For those with "smart homes", however, this wouldn't be a problem.Over the last few years,smart home technology has become more popular. Thanks to user-friendly products like intelligent lighting and heating controllers, people can control nearly every electrical item in their homes from anywhere in the world.While smart homes aren't new, companies like Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence(AI) speakers and sensors.“The obvious message is that you can stop wasting energy,” Tom Kerber, director of research for U. S -based digital company Parks Associates, told The Guardian.And the technology also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example, one company is using smart tech to make life easier for its elderly customers. Abilia's system allows carers to check up on patients through a tablet on a wall inside their home. The device sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they need to take medication(冥想). It can even tell carers if there's any unusual activity in the home that could be life-threatening.“This kind of system allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing,” Abilia's vice president, Oystein Johnsen, told the BBC. "It also saves the government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner(about 0. 8 million yuan )per year to have someone in a care home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year.”So, for those who have already "gone smart", will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the old-fashioned way? "I think it would be difficult. When we go to a friend's house or on vacation we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do, "Poulson, 35, a senior program manager from Seattle.,U. S.,explained.（1）What are the first and second paragraphs used for?A. Introducing the topic.B. Describing the situation.C. Advertising smart homes.D. Putting forward the author's opinion.（2）What do Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have in common?A. They are all designing smart homes.B. They are all U. S -based digital company.C. They've all advanced in smart technology.D. They've all received affordable products automatically.（3）What does Abilia's system allow users to do in Norway?A. To take care of themselves.B. To buy user-friendly products.C. To control heating and cooling.D. To switch lights through a tablet.（4）What's Poulson's attitude to smart technology?A. Cautious.B. FavorableC. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居领域又有了新的进展。

英语阅读理解题型分类英语阅读理解是英语考试的必考内容之一，在各种考试中占有重要的分值。

不同类型的英语阅读理解题型涉及不同的技能和策略。

因此，在准备英语阅读理解时，了解不同类型的题型以及如何应对是非常重要的。

以下是英语阅读理解题型分类：1. 主旨大意题主旨大意题要求阅读完整篇文章后，根据文章的内容，选出最能概括文章主旨的选项。

这种题型对阅读速度和阅读理解能力要求较高。

解题技巧：可以通过快速浏览文章的标题、首段和结尾段，了解文章的主题和核心内容。

同时，文章中的关键词和主题句也是找出主旨的关键。

2. 细节理解题细节理解题是要求在文章中找到特定的信息，需要认真细致的阅读和理解。

这种题型也对英语语法和词汇的掌握要求比较高。

解题技巧：可以在做题前预览问题，找到需要查找的关键词和信息。

在阅读文章时，可以使用划线或者笔记记录下信息，方便后续寻找。

3. 推理判断题推理判断题要求根据文章中的明示和暗示信息进行推理和分析，从而判断选项的真伪。

这种题型需要较高的阅读和逻辑推理能力。

— 1 —解题技巧：先全面阅读文章，找到文章中的关键信息和观点。

然后，根据文章表达的意思进行逻辑推理和分析。

注意排除干扰选项和深入探究问题本质。

4. 作者态度题作者态度题考察学生对文章的作者态度理解，需要通过文中的语言风格、语气等因素，推测作者对所讨论的问题的看法。

这种题型需要综合阅读和推理能力。

解题技巧：可以从文章选取的词汇、句子结构、语气等方面分析作者的态度，及时调整自己的判断。

注意区分作者的情感和观点，并选取与之匹配的选项。

5. 表格图表题表格图表题出现的文章一般会附带一份表格或图表，要求根据表格或图表的信息，从文章中选取所需的相关内容。

这种题型对英语语法和词汇的掌握要求较高。

解题技巧：注意先阅读表格或图表，对所需信息进行了解。

然后，寻找与表格或图表对应的段落和关键句子，准确提取信息并填写到表格中。

总之，在准备英语阅读理解时，需要认真分析题目类型，了解不同类型的阅读理解题型的考点和解题技巧，做到有的放矢，提高应试效果。

（英语）高一英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Research finds out why some people are constantly under attack from the bloodsucking insects while others walk free.For those unfortunate enough to feature highly on the mosquito hit list, summer nights can be synonymous with mosquito bites. Yet others hardly ever get bitten. So how do the bloodthirsty insects select their victims?The insects' tastes may seem arbitrary. However, research shows that when mosquitoes make their choices between potential victims, it all comes down to scent (气味).“Mosquitoes are attracted by carbon dioxide and heat, which everyone gives off. But mosquitoes are also attracted by certain scents,” says Karl-Martin Vagn Jensen, the head of research at the Department of Agricultural Science at Arhus University.According to Jensen, it has not yet been confirmed exactly what the scents in question are. But research does indicate that some scents are more attractive to mosquitoes than others.“All the lab employees rubbed petri dishes (培养皿) against their stomachs. In that way, their scents were put on the dishes, which were then put in a container full of mosquitoes,” he says. “The mosquitoes repeatedly landed on some of the petri dishes, but didn't go anywhere near the others.”Perhaps taking inspiration from popular fiction, there are also those who consider garlic as an excellent repellent (驱虫剂) against the winged bloodsuckers. According to the researcher, this strategy may not be entirely fruitless. “As far as I know, there is no scient ific proof that eating garlic works. But there may be something to the theory that it's possible to mask scent with garlic,” he says. The only reliable method of protection against mosquitoes is to use repellents that are sold over the counter. It contains some smells that can confuse the mosquitoes. When the mosquito comes closer, it uses smell, heat and carbon dioxide to decide whether to bite. But if it is confused by a repellent, it will never get that far.（1）Which of the following can best replace the phrase underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Be equal to.B. Be accessible to.C. Be harmful to.D. Be beneficial to.（2）What can we infer about the scents attracting mosquitoes?A. Mosquitoes can be attracted by various scents.B. Some kinds of scents appeal to mosquitoes in particular.C. The lab employees use petri dishes to deposit their scents.D. Mosquitoes are arbitrary when it comes to different scents.（3）What is the main idea of the last Paragraph?A. A new strategy is used in researching repellents.B. Garlic is considered to be an excellent repellent.C. Using repellents is an effective way against mosquitoes.D. The inspiration against mosquitoes is from popular fiction.（4）Where is the text most probably taken from?A. Science fiction.B. A biography.C. A medical report.D. A research paper.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了为什么有些人经常受到吸血昆虫的攻击。

【英语】高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Sometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. "These are released in response to emotional states," explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. "Humans are very complex social creatures," says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. "It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others," She says.Vingerhoets agrees, "I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has somethingto do with our childhood, " he says. "that's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target themat a specific person." Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. "In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, "he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. Accordingto Byhma, there is still much more to discover. "It's surprising, "she says, "how much we still don't know."（1）In the scientists' opinion, crying is ________.A.a sign of human evolutionB.a result of human kindnessC.a cause of personal growthD.a means of relying on each other（2）The underlined phrase "this ability" in the last paragraph refers to the ability to ________.A.seek help wiselyB.aim tears at someoneC.cry emotionallyD.appeal to other people（3）From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ________.A.hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB.think positively of the effects of tearsC.are working together to study tearsD.have learned enough about tears（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The types of tearsB.The components of tearsC.The science of tearsD.The opinions about tears【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的原因等内容。

高考英语阅读文章的文体分类阅读是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过错。

完成这个思维过程，则需要经过认知、分析、综合、理解、记忆、感受、判断等程序。

文体类别不同，决定着叙述风格的差异。

掌握文体风格，识别文章叙述结构，对正确领悟文章主旨有极大的帮助。

下面店铺给大家整理了高考英语阅读文章的文体分类以及答题技巧，欢迎大家阅读参考!一、英语阅读文体类型简析高考英语阅读常见的文体类型有：记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。

[1]记叙文。

英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。

特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来;文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。

描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。

阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。

高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。

[2]议论文。

英语议论文通常为三段式，即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。

首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证，最后得出结论。

议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。

因此，遇到议论文体时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点。

一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。

还应注意的是：在对论点论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。

把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。

就议论文而言，其论证的常见结构方式有：1，总分式总---分;分----总;总----分---总;2，并列式几个论据之间属于平等关系;3，递进式几个论据之间属于递进关系;4，对照式把两种事物加以对比，以彰显其中一种。

[3]说明文。

英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。

常见的说明方法：1，定义与诠释说明;2，举例与引用说明;3，分类与图表说明;4，比较与比喻说明;5，分析与综合说明;就高考英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征;弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明;并明白文章最后的说明结论。

（英语）高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及分析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssubsided（停息）astheteacherenteredclassroom.“Goodmorningclass.IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteac her.Riffat”Monaf,aninterestingnameandanevenmoreinterestingperson.Herintroduction tookplace aboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluentialpersoninmylife. MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandw armeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfort oftheclassroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferen tpartsoftheworld. NevercanIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbac kmylovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.Ifon edayIbecameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatI'llthankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopenarmsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren”Mrs.Mon af'smoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealwaystakenheradviceintoconsideration.Shehasbe enoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.Currently,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer,anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdone forme;Icandonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileanda nexpressionsosoftthatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiasticallyaboutgeography,an dIknowthatIcanneverseewhatatrulygreatpersonshehasbeeninmylife..1）Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewritertraveledalot.B.MrsMonafwasalearnedperson.C.Thewriterdidwellatschool.D.MrsMonafenjoyedtellingstories.（2）Theunderlinedword “rubbedoff”means.A.movedB.shockedC.influencedD.defeated3）Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Mrs.Monafwasanoptimisticperson.B.BreastcancermadeMrs.Monafupset.C.Anothergreatpersonmayappearinmylife.D.PrayingforMrs.Monafmadethewritertremble.4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyInterestingSchoolLifeB.TheTeacher-studentFriendshipC.AnInfluentialPersoninMyLifeD.BraveFightAgainstBreastCancer【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇记述文，作者叙述了生命中有影响力的人。

精编高中英语阅读理解题型解读大全（一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。

一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。

阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：1.读首段，找关键词（人名、地名、建筑、组织名、数字或but and besides howeverso therefor）。

用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。

2.围绕关键词上下看一句。

此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。

3.重复品味首尾段把好主题方向（二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧1.记叙文记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。

传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。

故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。

2.说明文说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。

把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。

说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。

数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。

解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。

许多科普文章都属于这一类。

在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。

它们是文章的关键。

如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。

比较说明文比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。

在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。

作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。

但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。

3.应用文应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。

【英语】高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

"You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five," a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted. "Your blood sugars are much too high." It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program."Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind," my instructor told me. "You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features." It's amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. "By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint," my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The right opportunity.B. Losing my sight in the future.C. Consuming too much sugarD. The children's hospital.（2）What happened when the author was 25 years old?A. He gave up painting.B. He went blind completelyC. He injured one of his eyes.D. He picked up a new hobby（3）What brought a turning point to the author?A. A special course.B. A meaningful eventC. An inspiring speech.D. An important interview.（4）What does the author intend to tell us?A. No pain, no gain.B. Every man has his price.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. Be optimistic in the face of life's difficulties.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

（英语）高一英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caused outrage."Doctoring has long been a male field. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is common in banks and trading firms, where stamina (耐力) and loyalty, qualities somehow associated with men, are prized," says Mari Miura, a political scientist at Sophia University. All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make women "shine". The policy seems based on the need for more workers rather than on genuine concern for women.Shinzo Abe, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforce to make up for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population. In the field of politics, the record under Mr. Abe's premiership (首相任期) is disappointing. Just two members of his 20-strong cabinet are women, including Seiko Noda, in charge of women's rights. Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called "Grab the Future", her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with "global standards". She has almost no chance of winning.（1）According to the passage, what has aroused the public's shock and rage in Japan? A. Women being more likely to drop out of school to marry and have children. B. TMU judging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score.C. TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of women in each class.D. Japan tending to abandon the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work.（2）What do we know about Seiko Noda?A. She is quite likely to win the leadership contest.B. She never fails to show her ambition in public.C. She is the only female member in Abe's cabinet.D. Her newly released book "Grab the Future" is a bit hit.（3）What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Doctoring has long been a male field in Japan.B. Professions like banking and trading are tailored to men.C. Shinzo Abe performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall.D. Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近的日本尤其是医药大学对女性性别的歧视，使社会一片哗然，这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境。

高一阅读理解题型解析与解题技巧阅读理解是高一英语考试中常见且重要的题型之一。

通过阅读一篇篇文章，学生需理解文章中的细节、主旨、态度等内容，并根据题目要求选择正确的答案。

在这篇文章中，我们将详细解析高一阅读理解题型，并分享一些解题技巧，帮助同学们提高应试能力。

一、主旨题主旨题是阅读理解题中最常见的题型之一。

这类题目要求学生从整体上把握文章的中心思想或目的。

解答主旨题的关键是理解文章的内容，并找出作者想要传达的基本观点或主题。

解题技巧：1.通读全文：在回答主旨题之前，先通读全文，了解文章的大致内容和结构，这有助于把握主旨。

2.抓住第一段和最后一段：第一段通常引出文章的中心思想，而最后一段则总结全文或给出结论，这些段落对理解主旨往往具有重要意义。

3.注意关键词：主旨通常由一些关键词或短语组成，例如“目的是”，“作者认为”，“本文旨在”等等。

在选项中寻找类似的关键词，并与文章核对。

二、细节题细节题要求学生根据文章中的具体细节，选择对应的答案。

这类题目考察学生对文章细节的理解和把握能力。

解题技巧：1.有针对性地找答案：在回答细节题时，先看题目要求，然后有针对性地在文章中找到相关细节。

可以根据题目中的关键词提示，快速定位到相关信息。

2.注意选项的干扰：细节题的选项通常很相似，可能只有细微差别。

要仔细比较选项，确保所选择的答案与文中细节一致。

3.排除干扰信息：有时文章中会出现与细节相关但不是问题关注的信息，需要学生排除这些干扰信息，着重关注问题所涉及的具体细节。

三、推理题推理题要求学生根据文章中的暗示、线索或提供的信息，进行推断或推理。

这类题目考察学生的逻辑思维能力和阅读推理能力。

解题技巧：1.分析文章结构：阅读文章时，注重理解作者的观点、态度、推理过程等，这有助于准确推断出答案。

2.从线索出发：推理题通常有明显的线索，可以根据线索来进行推断。

同时要注意文中的修饰词、连词等，它们可能提供重要线索。

3.合理推断：推理题的答案必须基于文章提供的信息，而不是自己的臆断。

高一英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UK's first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost £ 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UK's first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn't all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the "internet of things" -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.（1）Why does Prof William Webb say "the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes"?A. He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B. 5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C. 5G helps people communicate better with each other.D. He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.（2）The underlined word "addressing" in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to________.A. making a speech toB. trying to solveC. managing to decreaseD. responding to （3）The last paragraph indicates that .A. it'll take several years .to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB. 5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketC. customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesD. it's probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain（4）What do we know about the text?A. Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.B. Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.C. The application of 5G will make life much easier.D. 5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语知识点归纳阅读理解技巧和题型解析高中英语中的阅读理解是考察学生对文章的理解和推理能力的一种题型。

阅读理解题分为短文理解和长文阅读两种类型，题目形式包括选择题、填空题、判断题、配对题和主观题等。

为了提高阅读理解的能力，学生需要掌握一些技巧和了解常见的题型解析。

一、阅读理解的技巧1. 阅读前的准备在开始阅读之前，可以先浏览一下文章的标题和各个段落的开头句，了解文章的主题和结构，帮助我们快速抓住文章的重点和主旨。

2. 理解段落关键词在阅读文章时，可以找出关键词、关键短语和关键句子，帮助理解整个段落的主要内容。

可以通过标记关键词，或者用自己的话将关键内容概括出来，有助于记忆和理解。

3. 掌握词汇技巧阅读理解中会出现很多生词和短语，掌握词汇技巧可以帮助我们更好地理解文章。

比如，通过上下文的暗示推测词义，利用词根、前缀、后缀等等来猜测意思。

4. 注意文章的结构文章中的信息往往是有组织结构的，理解文章的结构有助于把握全文的主题和发展过程。

可以注意段落之间的连接词，如firstly, secondly, finally等等，以及主题句和补充说明句之间的关系。

二、常见题型解析1. 选择题选择题是最常见的题型，要求从给定的选项中选择最佳答案。

解答选择题时，可以通过排除法来确定答案，先排除明显错误的选项，再从剩下的选项中选出最合适的答案。

2. 填空题填空题要求根据文章内容，填写空缺的单词或短语。

解答填空题时，可以通过上下文的逻辑关系来推测答案，注意其中的提示词或相关词语。

3. 判断题判断题要求根据文章内容，判断给定的陈述是否正确。

解答判断题时，需要仔细阅读文章，注意文章中的细节信息，判断是否与陈述相符。

4. 配对题配对题要求将文章中的某些特定信息与相应的解释、人物或事物进行配对。

解答配对题时，需要仔细阅读文章，根据信息的关系将其正确地进行配对。

5. 主观题主观题要求学生根据自己的理解和思考，进行综合性的回答。

【英语】高一英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi .However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齿乳象).Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed (犁、耕)."I thought it was a log," Caid said. "I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it." The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone."They didn't expect to find that," Michael's mom said. "Now that they have, I believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what they're digging up when they are digging and playing.""We've gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and that's what I thought it was," the brothers' mother said. "This is our first set of teeth we've found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination."They were exploring near the brothers' home. Lo and behold (真想不到), they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology (古生物负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a "very mature individual."The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸).（1）How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?A. With great efforts.B. By chance.C. Instructed by an expert.D. Through imagination.（2）At first the brothers' mother thought the jawbone was .A. from people who died in the Civil WarB. the bone from a very mature individualC. like a log or somethingD. the prehistoric bone（3）The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it .A. helps people to know more about the Civil WarB. teaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsC. promotes the research on more prehistoric creaturesD. attracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the article?A. Prehistoric Bones Recently Found in MississippiB. Not Petrified Wood Nor Civil War RelicsC. First Identifying Bone as a "Very Mature Individual"D. Unexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。

【英语】高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds. Rossland Winter Carnival late January Rossland, British Columbia (BC) Recognized as canada's longest-running winter carnival (狂欢), the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kid's carnival. Ice On Whyte Festival early January to early February Edmonton, Alberta (AB) A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top 10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons to live music, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace. Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early February Montreal, Quebec (QC) Celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends at the beginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque. Winterpride end January to early Februar Whistler, British Columbia (BC) The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebration of annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining and even comedy shows. （1）Where will you go if you like art works from ice? A. Whistler. British Columbia. B. Montreal, Quebec. C. Edmonton. Alberta. D. Rossland. British Columbia. （2）What is the feature of the event in Montreal? A. It provides kinds of activities on ice or snow. B. It takes place three weeks at the start of a year. C. It offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing. D. It lasts the longest time of all the events. （3）Which will be chosen for a person who like wine? A. Rossland Winter Carnival B. Ice On Whyte Festival C. Fete des Neiges de Montreal D. WinterPride 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大的一些城市在冬季给人们提供的娱乐活动。 (1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ The festival features a wealth of Ice carvings and creations along with10 days of festival fun..”，故选C。 (2)考查细节理解。依据第四段中的“... it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends...”可知这活动提供连续三周的冰上或雪上的活动，故选A。 (3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“... as well as wine-tastings,fine dining...”可知，参加 WinterPride可以品尝到葡萄酒，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。