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全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试德语三级口笔译核心词汇全突破(Ff)【圣才出品】

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试德语三级口笔译核心词汇全突破(Ff)【圣才出品】
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试德语三级口笔译核心词汇全突破(Ff)【圣才出品】

Ff

Fabel die, -, -n 寓言;虚构的故事

【例句】Die Fabel des Romans ist neu.这篇小说的主要情节很新颖。

fabelhaft Adj. 绝妙的,极好的,神话般的;了不起的

【例句】Das ist ja fabelhaft!这真好极了!

Fabrik die, -, -en 工厂

【例句】Die Fabrik ist au?er Betrieb.工厂停工了。

Fabrikant der, -en, -en 制造者,出品者;工厂主

【例句】Die Fabrikanten drohten den streikenden Arbeitern mit Entlassung.工厂主以解雇威胁罢工的工人。

Fach das, -(e)s, ..er 课程,专业;格层,抽屉

【例句】Mein Fach ist Medizin.我的专业是医学。

Facharbeiter der, -s,- 技工

【例句】Die Firma versuchte alles, um den Facharbeiter zu halten.公司尝试了所有方法来留住技术工人。

Fachbereich der, -(e)s, -e专业领域

【例句】Das f?llt nicht in meinen Fachbereich.这不属于我的专业领域。

【联想】Fachbuch ..er n. 专业书籍

Fachliteratur -en f. 专业文献

Fachsprache -n f. 专业用语,行业语

Fachhochschule die, -, -n 高等专科学校

【例句】Er absolvierte eine Fachhochschule.他毕业于一所高等专科学校。

fachlich Adj. 专业的,业务的

【例句】Dolmetscher muss fachlich gut sein.一位口译必须有好的专业知识。

Fachmann der, -(e)s, Fachleute 专家,行家

【例句】Ein Fachmann hat mich in dieser Sache beraten.一个专家就这件事给我出了主意。

Fachschule die, -, -n 专科学校,技术学校

【搭配】eine Fachschule absolvieren毕业于专科学校

【联想】Fachterminologie, -n f.专业术语

Faden der, -s, -/ .. 线;关系,线索

【例句】Hast du Nadel und Faden bei dir?你手头有针线吗?

f?hig Adj. 有能力的,能干的

【例句】Er ist zu allem f?hig.他什么(坏)事都做得出来。

F?higkeit die, -, -en 能力,才智,才干

【例句】Er besa? die F?higkeit, sich einfach und verst?ndlich auszudrücken.他有轻松自然表达自己的能力。

Fahne die, -, -n 旗,旗帜

【搭配】Fünf-Sterne-rote Fahne五星红旗

die schwarzrotgoldene Fahne黑红金三色旗(德国国旗)

fahren Vi.(s.) / Vt. 行使,开动;乘坐;迅速奔向;驾驶;运送

【例句】Fahren Sie vorsichtig!小心开车!

【变位】f?hrt, fuhr, ist/hat gefahren

Fahrer der, -s, - 司机,驾驶员

【例句】Der Fahrer bremste hart.司机猛烈地刹车。

【联想】Fahrgast, ..e m.乘客

Fahrkarte die, -, -n车票,船票

【例句】Das ist eine einfache Fahrkarte.这是一张单程车票。

【联想】Fahrschein, -e m.车票,船票

Fahrplan der, -(e)s, ..e 行车时刻表

【例句】Der neue Fahrplan ist gültig ab 1. Mai.新的行车时刻表从5月1日起生效。

Fahrrad das, -(e)s, ..er自行车

【例句】Er schiebt das Fahrrad.他推着自行车走。

Fahrstuhl der, -(e)s, ..e 电梯;轮椅

【例句】Der Fahrstuhl funktioniert nicht.这部电梯坏了。

Fahrt die, -, -en 行程,行驶

【例句】Nach sechs Stunden Fahrt erreichten wir endlich Verona.我们坐了六个小时的车,终于到达了维罗纳。

Fahrzeug das, -(e)s, -e 运输工具,交通工具

【例句】Er konnte das Fahrzeug nicht mehr regieren.他掌握不住这辆车子了。

Faktor der, -s, -en 因素,要素

【例句】Hier wirken verschiedene Faktoren zusammen.这里有多种因素在共同起作用。

Fakult?t die, -, -en 学科,(大学的)院,系

【例句】Unsere Fakult?t hat nur zwei Fachrichtungen.我们系只有两个专业。

Fall der, -(e)s, ..e 情况,事件

【例句】In diesem Fall kannte er keine Nachsicht.在这件事情上他绝不留情。

【搭配】auf jeden Fall无论如何

auf keinen Fall绝不

Falle die, -, -n 陷阱,圈套

【例句】Die Maus ist in die Falle gegangen.老鼠落入捕鼠器。

【搭配】j-m eine Falle stellen给某人设下一个圈套

j-m in eine Falle gehen上某人圈套

fallen Vi.(s.) 坠落,掉下,战死,阵亡

【例句】Eine Verordnung ist gefallen.一个条例取消了。

Es f?llt Schnee.下雪了。

【变位】f?llt, fiel, gefallen

falls Konj. 假如,倘若

【例句】Du kannst mitkommen, falls du Lust hast.你要是有兴趣的话可以一起来。

falsch Adj. 错误的;伪造的,假的;人造的

【例句】Das Uhr geht falsch.表走得不准。

f?lschen Vt. 伪造

【搭配】die Geschichte/einen Sachverhalt f?lschen伪造历史/事实

falten Vt. 折叠

【搭配】eine Decke dreifach falten (或legen)把一条被折叠成三层

Familie die, -, -n 家庭

【例句】Das ist eine zahlreiche Familie.这是一个人口众多的家庭。

Familienname der, -ns, -n 姓

【例句】Mainka ist mein Familienname.麦卡是我的姓。

fanatisch Adj. 狂热的,偏激的

【例句】Seine fanatischen Reden überzeugten niemanden.他那偏激的话没有说服任何人。

fangen Vt. 捕捉,捉住;接住

【例句】Wir k?nnen diese Fische nur einmal fangen, und dann ist es aus damit.我们只有一次机会抓到鱼,否则就没有机会了。

【变位】f?ngt, fing, gefangen

Fantasie die, -, -n 想象,幻想;幻想曲

【例句】Als er klein war, hatte das Kind eine rege Fantasie.当这个小孩很小的时候,他就有灵性的幻想。

Farbe die, -, -n 颜色

【例句】Grün ist die Farbe der Hoffnung.绿色是希望的象征。

f?rben Vt. 染色,着色

【例句】Die Arbeiter f?rben den Stoff braun.工人们把布料染成棕色。

Die Bl?tter f?rben sich.[雅]树叶变黄了。

farbig Adj. 彩色的;有声有色的,形象生动的

【例句】Die Bev?lkerung ist überwiegend farbig.居民以有色人种为主。

Faschismus der, - unz. 法西斯主义

【例句】W?hrend der Zeit des Faschismus wurden die Wissenschaft und Kunst reglementiert.在法西斯主义统治期间,科学、艺术受到控制。

【联想】Faschist, -en m.法西斯分子

Faser die, -, -n 纤维;细丝,细线

【搭配】keine gute Faser an j-m haben某人一无所长

【联想】faserig Adj. 含纤维的

fassen Vt. 握住,抓住,理解,领会,表达;容纳

Vr. 镇静,忍耐;表达

【例句】Er fasst einen Entschluss.他作出一项决定。

Fasse dich kurz!通话请简短!(写于电话间招牌上)

fassungslos Adj. 不知所措的;震惊的

【搭配】jmdn. fassungslos anstarren吃惊地看着某人

fast Adv. 几乎,简直,差不多

【例句】Ich bin vor Hitze fast umgekommen.我几乎要热死了。

faul Adj. 腐烂的,败坏的;懒惰的

【例句】Er ist zwar ziemlich faul, aber wenn es darauf ankommt, kann man sich auf ihn verlassen.

虽然他平时比较懒,但是关键时候还是值得信任的。

Faust die, -, ..e 拳

【搭配】die Hand zur Faust ballen把手握成拳

【联想】Faustregel, -n f.简便的法则;基本原则

Februar der, -(e)s, -e 二月

【例句】Er muss sich am 10. Februar stellen.他得在2月10日报到服兵役。

Feder die, -, -n 羽毛,笔尖,笔头,弹簧

【搭配】bunte Feder五彩的羽毛

etwas stammt aus js Feder某物(诗、书)出自某人之手,由某人所写

fehlen Vi. 缺少,丢失,缺席;使人若有所失

【例句】Ihr fehlt jegliches Selbstbewusstsein.她没有任何自信。

,,Komm doch bald nach Hause, du fehlst mir sehr“, schrieb sie in ihrem Brief.他在信中

写道:快点回家,我好想你。

Was fehlt Ihnen?您哪儿不舒服?

【联想】Fehlentscheidung, -en f.错误决定

Fehler der, -s, - 错误,缺点,瑕疵

【例句】Unaufmerksamkeit verschuldet viele Fehler.粗心大意导致许多错误。

【联想】fehlerlos Adj. 无错误的

Feier die, -, -n 庆祝活动,典礼

【例句】Ich will eine Feier für dich organisieren.我想你安排一个庆祝活动。

【搭配】eine Feier veranstalten举行

auf der Feier在庆祝会上

Feierabend der, -(e)s 下班

【例句】Um fünf Uhr ist in der Fabrik Feierabend.五点工厂下班。

Am Feierabend liest und musiziert er immer.下班休息的时间他总是读书和玩乐器。

feiern Vt. 庆祝

【搭配】Wiedersehen feiern欢庆团圆

【联想】Feierstunde, -n f.纪念会

Feiertag, -e m.节(假)日

feig Adj. 胆小的,胆怯的

【例句】Er ist zu feig, um seine Meinung offen zu sagen.他胆子太小,不敢公开讲出自己的意见。

fein Adj. 纤巧的,精细的;精美的;高贵的

【例句】Der Anh?nger ist fein.这件挂饰很精致。

【搭配】fein raus sein摆脱了困境,走运

eine feine Nase haben嗅觉敏锐

etw. fein zerreiben把某物磨细

Feind der, -(e)s, -e 敌人

【搭配】sich (D) jn zum Feind machen以某人为敌

【联想】feindlich Adj. 敌对的

feindlich Adj. 敌人的;敌对的,仇视的

【例句】Der feindliche Ritter kann hinter ihrem Schild eine Waffe verbergen.敌军的骑士可以在他的盾牌后藏一个武器。

feindselig Adj. 怀恨的,仇视的

【例句】Der Vater ballte mit feindseligem Ausdruck die Faust.他父亲握紧拳头,一副恶狠狠的样子。

Feld das, -(e)s, -er 田地;原野;场地

【搭配】die Früchte des Felds ernten收割农作物

ein elektromagnetisches Feld一个电磁场

Fenster das, -s, - 窗户

【例句】Er kurbelte das Fenster herunter und fragte einen Passanten nach dem Weg.他将车窗摇下,向一个路人问路。

【联想】Fensterglas, -er n. 窗玻璃

Fensterladen m.百叶窗

Fensterscheibe, -n f.窗玻璃

Ferien, Pl.假期

【例句】Wir haben Ferien.我们放假了。

fern Adj. 遥远的,偏远的;往昔的,过去的;未来的

【例句】Er steht mir sehr fern.他和我很疏远。

【搭配】im fernen Altertum在远古时代

von/aus nah und fern从四面八方

Ferne die, -, -n 远处,远方;遥远的过去(或将来)

【例句】Wir k?nnen in der Ferne einen Lichtschein wahrnehmen.我们能在远处看见灯光。

ferner Konj. 此外(用在列举时)

Adv. 今后,此后

【例句】Ferner braucht ein Team klare Aufgaben.除此之外,团队还需要清晰的分工。

Fernsehapparat der, -(e)s, -e 电视机

【例句】Er ist im Besitz eines Fernsehapparates.他有一台电视机。

fern/sehen Vi. 看电视

【例句】Jetzt sehe ich gerade fern.现在我正在看电视。

【变位】sieht fern, sah fern, hat ferngesehen

【联想】Fernseher, - m.电视

Fernseher der, -s, - 电视机;电视观众

【例句】Dieser Fernseher erfreut sich gro?en Zuspruch.这款电视人气很旺。

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