全球化
31.Definition of globalization
(1)Background: Decline in barriers to the free flow of goods, services, and capital that
has occurred since the end of World War II.
Technological change.Three components of globalization:The economic globalization、The political globalization、The cultural globalization。
(2)The economic globalization：With the development of science and technology, the
economic globalization had been born and now it is developing in a rapid speed.
(3)The political globalization： Political globalization means in the international political
game, the contact and cooperation between the different governments have been
deepening.
(4)The cultural globalization：Cultural globalization is the process whereby information,
commodities and images produced in one part of the world enter into a global flow that
'flattens out' cultural differences.
(5)Definition of globalization：Globalization is an umbrella term for a complex series of
economic, social, technological, cultural and political changes seen as increasing
interdependence, integration and interaction between people and companies and also the
countries in disparate locations.
32.globalization as a challenge
（1）There are three challenges：economic、civilization、technique.
（2）Economic challenges have two sides: Economic crisis Industrial restructuring.
（3）How to deal with： Set up a stable financial operation mechanism, to guard against
financial risks.
Take more attention to sciences and techniques development.
（4）Civilization challenge have two sides：The traditional culture of dilution、The
influence of foreign cultures.
（5）How to deal with： Take the essence and remove dreg. Promote cultural diversity.
（6）Technique challenge have two sides：Backward scientific technology、The technological competition at a disadvantage.
（7）How to deal with： Education and Scientific system reform. To introduce and use
of advanced technology.
（8）Summary: As globalization deepens, our challenge will be more and more.
Globalization is a challenge and opportunity. If we handle those challenges of good, we
will infinite benefit of globalization.
33.effects of Globalization
(1)Globalization influence：Industrial、Financial and Economic,Ecological生态,Health
Policy,Cultural .
(2)Industrial:The emergence of worldwide production markets and broader access to a
range of foreign products for consumers and companies.sweatshops血汗工厂,Drug and
illicit goods trade.
(3)Financial:Positive ：Emergence of worldwide financial markets and better access to
external financing for borrowers.Negative：Financial crisis.
(4)Economic:Positive ：Realization of a global common market,based on the freedom of
exchange of goods and capital.Negative：Economic crisis.
(5)Ecological生态:Positive:The advent of global environmental challenges that might be
solved with international cooperation, such as climate change.Negative:The world's
ecological capacity is simply insufficient to satisfy the ambitions of China, India, Japan,
Europe and the United States as well as the aspirations of the rest of the world in a
sustainable way.
(6)Health Policy:spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases;difficult to maintain food
security.
(7)Cultural:Positive ：he internet breaks down cultural boundaries across the world by
enabling easy communication between people anywhere in a variety of digital forms and
media.Negative：the United States, may overrun the other, smaller countries' cultures,
leading to those customs and values fading away.
34. Globalization and Economic development 1.Economic Globalization is referred to the world economic becoming an organic
economic unity by international trade、capital flow、technology transformation and provide
service。
2.Economic Globalization is the one of the most important character of world economy
at this present age。It is based on market economy，dominated by the developing country。
3.Economic Globalization depend on advanced technology and productivity to get the aim
that most profit and economic benefit。
4.Nowadays multinational corporations have set up the chain of
research,development,production,sale around the world.
5.research and development in the US otherwise manufacture in china
6.Globalization of markets Rapid increase in the international trade makes itself the
leading role in the international trade.
7.with the development of the electronic information technology , thousands of trillions of
dollars of transactions can be achieved within a few seconds in the global financial
institutions’ network.
8.reason for China's economic high speed growth in the economic globalization
process :Attracting and making use of investment to make up for the lack of domestic
construction funds.
9.Importing foreign advanced technology and facility to achieve the breakthrough in the
technical area.
10.study advanced management concept and learn from foreign experience
11.Participate in International division of labor (国际分工) become a part of international
production, which is Manufacturing .
