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人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结

人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结

s

Unit1What’the

matter?

1.What’s the matter?=What’s the

trouble?=What’s wrong?你怎

么了?

2.have a cold感冒;have a

stomachache肚子疼;have a

sore back嗓子、喉咙疼;have

a fever发烧;have a toothache

牙疼;have a nosebleed鼻出

3.talk too much说的太多,too

much后接不可数名词,而too

many后接可数名词复数。

4.lie down and rest躺下休息

5.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的

热茶

6.see a dentist看牙医;see a

doctor看医生;go to a doctor

去看医生

7.take one’s temperature给某人

量体温

8.sound like听起来像

9.in the same way以同一个方

10.go along沿着‥‥走

11.see sb doing sth看到某人在做

某事

12.on the side of the road在路边

13.shout for help大声求助

14.get off下车;get on上车

15.have a heart problem患心脏

16.take sb to sw.带/送某人去某

地17.expect sb to do sth期望某人

做某事

18.wait for the next bus等下一

辆车

19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊

的是

20.agree to do sth同意做某事

21.move sb/sth onto‥‥吧人或

物抬到‥‥

22.thanks to幸亏,由于

23.in time及时

24.think about考虑

25.save one’s life拯救某人的生命

26.right away立刻,马上

27.get into trouble陷入困境,遇

到麻烦

28.hurt oneself伤着某人自己;

cut oneself切/砍到某人自己

29.fall down摔倒

30.go home and get some rest回

家休息

31.run it under water用水冲一冲

32.feel sick觉得难受/恶心

33.get hit on the head撞了一下

34.mountain climbing登山

35.be used to sth/doing sth习惯

于(做)某事;used to do sth 过去经常做某事

36.take risks冒险

37.because of+词语或短语,后不

能接句子;because后只从句

38.on that day在那一天

39.by oneself独自地

40.be ready to sth准备做某事

41.so that以便,为了,引导目

ll

的状语从句。而 so ‥‥ that 如此‥‥以至于‥‥

42.run out of 用完,一般是人做

主语。而 run out 主语一般是 物

43.climb down the mountain 下

44.get out of 从‥‥出来

45.the importance of sth/doing

sth(做)的重要性

46.be in control of 掌管、管理

47.keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 48.free oneself 解救自己

49.mind doing sth 介意做某事;

mind one’s doing sth 介意某 人做某事

50.give up sth/doing sth 放弃(做)

某事

Unit 2 I ’ help to clean up the city parks

1. clean up 清洁,打扫

2. cheer up sb=cheer sb up 使某

人振作/高兴起来 3. give out 分发,发放;give away 分发,赠送 4. at the food bank 在食品库,在 食品发放中心

5. come up with 想出(主意或计

划等) 6. put off sth/doing sth 推迟(做) 某事

7. put up signs 张贴标语 8. hand out 散发,发放

9. make plans to do sth 制定计划 做某事

10.help out with 帮助做某事(强

调结果);help with 也是帮助 做某事,但不强调结果 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c07637124.html,ed to be 过去是

12.lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的;

alone adj./adv. 独自的,单独 地

13.care for 关心,关爱

14.future dream job 未来理想的

工作

15.learn more about 更多的了解

有关‥‥

16.at the age of 在多大年龄时 17.try out for 试试,尝试 18.go on a jurney 去旅行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c07637124.html,e true(梦想等)实现 20.at the same time 同时

21.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某

22.volunteer one ’s time to do sth 志愿付出时间做某事 23.call up sb=call sb up 给某人打 电话=give sb a call 24.worry about 担心,忧虑 25.raise money 筹集钱

26.travel alone 独自旅行 27.run out of 用完,花完,耗尽

(一般人做主语);run out 意 思一样,但一般用物做主语 28.move to 搬迁到; move sth to 吧某物搬到

29.take after (外貌、性格等)像‥

30.fix up 修理、修好

31.be similar to ‥‥对某人来说

s

;

是熟悉的;

be similar with 人对‥‥熟 悉

32.thank sb for sth/doing sth 因为

‥‥而感谢某人

33.give money to 捐钱给

34.make it possible for sb to do

sth 使得做某事对某人来说成 为可能

35.make a big difference to one ’ life 使某人的生活产生很大不 同

36.be like 像‥‥一样 37.think about 考虑

38.normal things 正常的事情

39.be excited about sth/doing sth

对(做)某事感到兴奋 40.be able to do 能够做

41.because of 由于,后接词或词

语;而 because 后接从句 42.disabled people 残疾人

Unit 3 Could you please

clean your room?

1. Could you please do

sth?请你做某事好吗

2. Could you please not

do sth ?请你不要做某事好 吗?

3. do/wash the dishes 洗

餐具

4. take out the rubbish

倒垃圾

5. fold one ’s clothes 叠

衣服

6. Sweep the floor 扫地、

擦地板

7. make one ’s/the bed

整理床铺

8. clean the living room

打扫客厅

9. No problem. 没问题 10. at least 至少

11. clean and tidy 干

净整洁

12. be angry with

sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气

13. solve the problem

解决问题

14. throw down 扔下 15. sit down 坐下

16. in front of 在‥‥

前面(指某个范围外的前面) in the front of 指在某个范围 内的前面

17. take ‥‥for a walk

带‥‥去散步; take the dog for a walk 遛狗

18. all the time 一直、

总是

19. around the house

在家里

20. all day 整天

21. as+adj/adv. 原 形 ,

意思是和‥‥一样‥‥

22. walk away 道教、

走开

23. so+助/情/系+主语,

表示两个人或物,后者情况和

前者一样,用于肯定句。而neither/nor+助/情/系+主语,表示两个人或物,后者情况和

前者一样,用于否定句。

24.the next day第二天

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c07637124.html,e home from work下班回家

26.in surprise吃惊地,用作状语;be surprised to do sth,be surprised at sth,to one’s surprise

27.share sth with sb 和某人分享‥‥

28.as soon as以‥‥就‥‥

29.hang out闲逛,游荡

30.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb把某物递给某人

31.borrow(主语)借(进),一般用borrow sth from

32.lend(主语)借(出),一般用lend sb sth=lend sth to sb

33.get sth wet把某物弄湿

34.do chores干杂活

35.go to the movies 去看电影

36.help sb with sth =help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事

37.invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会;invite sb to a place邀请某人到某地

38.make sb do sth使/让某人做某事,类似还有have/let sb do sth

39.these days进来

40.have time to do sth 有时间做某事

41.a waste of对什么的浪费

42.spend‥‥on sth; spend‥‥(in)doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事

43.in order to do sth 为了做某事

44.get good grades取得好成绩

45.there is no need for sb to sth对某人来说没有必要做某事

46.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物

47.mind doing sth介意做某事;mind not doing sth 介意不做某事;mind one’s doing sth介意某人做某事

48.depend on依赖,依靠

49.get into college升入大学

50.have no idea=don’t know

51.take care of oneself 照顾自己

52.as a result结果

53.fall ill生病

54.the earlier‥‥,the better‥‥越早‥‥越好

55.be unfair for sb对某人来说是不公平的

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