四级核心词汇及例句分析
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英语四级常考词汇及例句解析引导语:培训网精选了大学常考词汇及例句解析,供广阔考生备考使用,希望能对您有所帮助。
1. abrupt adj. 突然的,唐突的abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。
除此之外,它还可以指(地形)起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断,总裁很不满。
2. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的,变态的这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的,其中normal就是指正常的,ab是一个词缀,表示“相反,变坏,离去”。
我们可以想想看,英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比方abuse 滥用,就是ab+use 组成,还有abstain 弃权,节制,也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting.他看起来不太对,连玛丽对他大吼都没反响。
3. abolish v. 废除;消灭说到取消、废除神马的,可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了,那我们来做个小比拟吧~abolish 这个词比拟正式,多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些,可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、方案等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
4. absurd adj. 荒唐的这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦,现在二者的差异根本不太大了。
Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!难道你不觉得这个提议很荒唐吗?!5. aessory adj. 辅助的,附属的 n. 配件,附件aessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。
英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解identify i-den-ti-fy vt.认出,鉴定;把…等同于[例句] He must use the sounds of speech to identify thewords spoken, understand the pattern of organization of thewords (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.(2006年12月完形填空)[译文]他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话,理解词(句)的结构,最后解释所说的意思。
[用法] be identified with 被视为与…等同statement state-ment n.陈述,声明;结算单,报表[例句] The author‟s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by Y orkOnnen.(2005年1月阅读2,20题选项之一)[译文]作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持Y ork Onnen的说法。
[用法] statement on/about关于…声明/陈述status sta-tus n.地位,身份;情形,状况[例句] Authorities said the undocumented workers‟illegal status made them open toblackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.(2006年6月阅读2)[译文]当局说,无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的,所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。
afford af-ford vt.担负得起;提供[例句] Not all advertisers can afford to use it.(2008年6月快速阅读)[译文]并不是所有的广告商都用得起(经济方面)。
四级常见词汇复杂例句及解析一、“ambiguous”(形容词,[æmˈbɪɡjuəs])例句:The politician gave an ambiguous answer, leaving the reporters confused about his stance on the issue.(这位政治家给出了一个模棱两可的答案,让记者们对他在这个问题上的立场感到困惑。
)解析:“ambiguous”形容事物或表达具有多种可能的解释,不明确、含糊不清的意思。
在这个句子中,政治家的回答不明确,所以让记者困惑。
二、“conspicuous”(形容词,[kənˈspɪkjuəs])例句:Her red hat was very conspicuous in the crowd.(她的红色帽子在人群中非常显眼。
)解析:“conspicuous”表示容易被看到或注意到的,突出的。
这里红色帽子在人群中很容易被发现,所以是显眼的。
三、“dilemma”(名词,[dɪˈlemə])例句:He was in a dilemma whether to accept the job offer with a low salary but good prospects or wait for a better - paying one.(他陷入了两难境地,不知道是接受这份薪水低但前景好的工作邀请,还是等待一份薪水更高的工作。
)解析:“dilemma”指的是在两种(或多种)困难的选择之间,难以决定的处境。
句子中的他面临着两种不同选择的困境。
四、“elaborate”(形容词:[ɪˈlæbərət];动词:[ɪˈlæbəreɪt])1. 形容词例句。
The elaborate design of the palace impressed all the visitors.(宫殿精心的设计给所有游客留下了深刻印象。
四级单词核心词汇1. “哎呀,abandon 可是四级单词核心词汇里的常客啊!就好像你每天都要吃饭一样常见!比如,‘He abandoned his wife and children.’(他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子。
),是不是一下子就明白啦?”2. “哇塞,你知道吗,ability 这个词可重要啦!就像你拥有了超能力一样。
比如,‘She has the ability to solve difficult problems.’(她有解决难题的能力。
),这不是很实用嘛!”3. “嘿!appreciate 也是必须要掌握的呀!好比有人送你礼物,你得表示感激呀。
举个例子,‘I really appreciate your help.’(我真的很感激你的帮助。
),懂了吧!”4. “天哪,convenient 多常用呀!就像有个小精灵随时在你身边给你提供方便一样。
比如说,‘This place is very convenient.’(这个地方很方便。
),是不是很形象?”5. “哎呀呀,difference 可是很有讲究的哟!就如同人和人之间的不同之处一样明显。
像‘There is a big difference between them.’(他们之间有很大的不同。
),一下子就记住啦!”6. “哇哦,environment 这个词可太重要啦!就好像我们生活的大怀抱一样。
比如,‘We should protect the environment.’(我们应该保护环境。
),这可是关乎我们生活的呀!”7. “哟呵,graduate 可是很多人的目标呢!就好像跑马拉松终于到达终点一样。
像‘He will graduate from university next year.’(他明年将从大学毕业。
),这可是人生的一个重要阶段呢!”8. “嘿哟,information 多关键呀!就如同宝藏一样珍贵。
比如说,‘I need more information.’(我需要更多信息。
4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃;放弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。
- 例句:This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。
)二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句:Exercise benefits our health.(锻炼有益于我们的健康。
)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心;麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。
- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。
)3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界;范围;分界线。
- 例句:The river forms the boundary between the two countries.(这条河形成了两国之间的边界。
)三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
- 例句:We should face the challenge bravely.(我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
)2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境;情况;事件。
四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
英语四级词汇加例句英语四级考试是许多中国学生英语学习的重要阶段,掌握一定的词汇量是考试成功的关键。
以下是一些常见的英语四级词汇及其例句,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
1. Ambition (n.) 雄心,抱负- He has the ambition to become a successful entrepreneur.2. Catalyst (n.) 催化剂,促进因素- The new policy acted as a catalyst for economic growth.3. Diverse (adj.) 不同的,多样的- The city is known for its diverse culture and cuisine.4. Eloquent (adj.) 雄辩的,有口才的- The politician gave an eloquent speech on environmental issues.5. Frugality (n.) 节俭,节约- Living a life of frugality can lead to financial stability.6. Gratification (n.) 满足,欣慰- She felt a sense of gratification after completing the marathon.7. Hospitable (adj.) 好客的,热情友好的- The people of the island are known for their hospitablenature.8. Innovative (adj.) 创新的,革新的- The company is at the forefront of innovative technology.9. Juxtapose (v.) 并置,并列- The artist juxtaposed the old and new photos to show the changes over time.10. Kaleidoscope (n.) 万花筒,多变的景象- Life is like a kaleidoscope, constantly changing and offering new patterns.11. Lethargic (adj.) 昏睡的,无精打采的- After a long night of studying, he felt lethargic the next day.12. Malleable (adj.) 可塑的,易改变的- Young children's minds are highly malleable and readyto learn.13. Nostalgia (n.) 怀旧,乡愁- The old photographs evoked a sense of nostalgia for the past.14. Ostracize (v.) 排斥,放逐- He was ostracized by his peers for his controversial views.15. Paradox (n.) 悖论,自相矛盾的话或事- The paradox of the situation is that the more you tryto control it, the more it escapes your grasp.16. Quaint (adj.) 古色古香的,别致的- The quaint village with its cobblestone streets attracted many tourists.17. Rationale (n.) 理由,原理- The company's rationale for the new policy was to increase efficiency.18. Sediment (n.) 沉积物- Over time, the river carried sediment that built up the delta.19. Tenet (n.) 原则,信条- The tenet of the organization is to promote peace and unity.20. Ubiquitous (adj.) 无处不在的- Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.21. Volatile (adj.) 易变的,不稳定的- The stock market can be volatile, with prices fluctuating rapidly.22. Wane (v.) 减少,衰退- The popularity of the television show began to wane after its third season.23. Xenophobia (n.) 仇外,排外- The rise in xenophobia has caused concern amonginternational communities.24. Yield (v.) 产出,屈服- The farm yielded a large harvest this year.- After hours of negotiation, the company finally yielded to the demands.25. Zeal (n.) 热情,热忱- The new employee showed great zeal in learning about the company's products.通过这些词汇和例句,你可以更好地理解每个单词的含义和用法,从而在四级考试中取得更好的成绩。
大学四级核心词汇大全大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一项重要的考试,而掌握核心词汇则是取得好成绩的关键之一。
以下是为大家整理的一份较为全面的大学四级核心词汇,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、基础词汇首先是一些在日常生活和学习中经常出现的基础词汇,如:1、“abandon”,意思是“放弃;抛弃”。
例如:“He abandoned his hope of becoming a doctor”(他放弃了成为医生的希望。
)2、“ability”,“能力;才能”。
“She has the ability to solve difficult problems”(她有解决难题的能力。
)3、“able”,“能够的;有能力的”。
“I am able to finish the work on time”(我能够按时完成工作。
)4、“aboard”,“在船(或飞机、车)上;上船(或飞机、车)”。
“They went aboard the ship”(他们上了船。
)5、“about”,“关于;大约”。
“Tell me something about your trip”(跟我讲讲你的旅行。
)6、“above”,“在……上面;高于”。
“The plane is flying above the clouds”(飞机在云层上方飞行。
)二、动词词汇动词在句子中往往起着关键的作用,以下是一些常见的四级动词词汇:1、“achieve”,“达到;完成;实现”。
“He achieved great success in his career”(他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。
)2、“acquire”,“获得;取得;学到”。
“He acquired a lot of knowledge duri ng his study”(他在学习期间学到了很多知识。
)3、“adapt”,“使适应;改编”。
“The plants have adapted to the dry climate”(这些植物已经适应了干燥的气候。
四级英语核心词汇讲解一、“abandon”- 发音:[əˈbændən]- 词性:动词。
- 词义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
例如:They had to abandon the car and walk.(他们不得不弃车步行。
)二、“ability”- 发音:[əˈbɪləti]- 词性:名词。
- 词义:能力;才能。
例如:He has the ability to solve the problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)三、“absent”- 发音:[ˈæbsənt]- 词性:形容词。
- 词义:缺席的;不在场的。
例如:Several students were absent from class today.(今天有几个学生没来上课。
)四、“absolute”- 发音:[ˈæbsəluːt]- 词性:形容词。
- 词义:绝对的;完全的。
例如:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。
)五、“absorb”- 发音:[əbˈzɔːb]- 词性:动词。
- 词义:吸收;吸引;使专心。
例如:Plants absorb carbon dioxide.(植物吸收二氧化碳。
)六、“abstract”- 发音:[ˈæbstrækt](形容词);[æbˈstrækt](动词)- 词性:形容词和动词。
- 词义(形容词):抽象的;理论上的。
例如:Abstract art is not to everyone's taste.(抽象艺术并非人人都能欣赏。
)- 词义(动词):提取;抽取;做…的摘要。
例如:You should abstract the main ideas from the passage.(你应该从文章中提炼出主要观点。
)七、“abundant”- 发音:[əˈbʌndənt]- 词性:形容词。
新东方英语四级词汇电子版新东方英语四级词汇电子版包含了大量的高频词汇,这些词汇是四级考试中常见的,对于备考四级的学生来说,掌握这些词汇至关重要。
以下是部分词汇的列表,以及它们的中文意思和例句,帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。
1. abandon - 放弃- 例句:He decided to abandon the project after many setbacks.2. abide - 遵守- 例句:You must abide by the rules of the institution.3. abnormal - 异常的- 例句:The doctor said the test results were abnormal.4. abolish - 废除- 例句:The old laws were abolished to make way for new ones.5. abrupt - 突然的- 例句:His abrupt departure left everyone confused.6. absence - 缺席- 例句:Her absence from the meeting was noted.7. absorb - 吸收- 例句:The sponge quickly absorbed the water.8. abstract - 抽象的- 例句:The concept is too abstract for a five-year-old to understand.9. absurd - 荒谬的- 例句:The idea of a flying pig is absurd.10. abundance - 丰富- 例句:There is an abundance of fresh fruits in the market.11. abuse - 滥用- 例句:The drug was abused by many athletes.12. academic - 学术的- 例句:She is an academic with a focus on history.13. accelerate - 加速- 例句:The car accelerated quickly down the road.14. access - 接近- 例句:He has access to all the company's databases.15. accommodate - 容纳- 例句:The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.16. accomplish - 完成- 例句:She accomplished her goal of running a marathon.17. accordance - 一致- 例句:The decision was made in accordance with the law.18. account - 账户- 例句:Please check your bank account for the latest transactions.19. accumulate - 积累- 例句:Over the years, he accumulated a vast collectionof books.20. accuracy - 精确度- 例句:The accuracy of the measurements is crucial forthe experiment.这些词汇只是新东方英语四级词汇电子版中的一小部分。
(完整版)英语四级高频词汇大全带例句英语四级高频词汇大全(一)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。
单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式:burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义explosion,criticism。
大学英语四级词汇(带例句、音标)大学英语四级词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来. 搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(例)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.(例)They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽(例)His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的(例)We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(例)I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片(例)She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.(例)have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔(例)The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.(例)Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排(搭配)a government budget 政府预算(例)We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人. 15.campus n. 校园(搭配)在校园中 on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的(例)17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换(例)She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递(例)The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplant v. 移植(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具(例)The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的.21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变(例)The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹.(例)Shall I shift the chairs 我把椅子移动一下好吗22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化(例)The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化.23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子(例)She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶.25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心(例)Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion受到怀疑26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的(例)I am suspicious of that woman.我很怀疑那位妇女/doc/ea2658495.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的(例)a tender mother 慈母 a tender expression on her face她脸上温柔的表情 tender flowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)(例)What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了.30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant 有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进(例)No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的(例)You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜!33.boundary n. 分界线,边界(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)(例)His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目(例)It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的(例)a vague idea 模糊的想法(例)He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.37.vain n. 徒劳,白费(例)All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了.38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的(例)Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的(例)What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素.42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒.43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求(例)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciate vt. 感谢,赏识,欣赏(例)I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助.(例)Do you appreciate good wine 你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准(例)I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟.(例)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟.46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励(例)Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力.47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到(例)She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语.48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行(例)I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.(例)to accomplish a purpose 达到目的/doc/ea2658495.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)a network of railroads 铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流(例)The tide is down. 潮退了.(搭配)swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流,随波逐流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的(例)What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀!52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹(例)They traced the criminal to a house in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.(例)They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹.53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨(例)She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死.54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛(例)The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步.55.wax n. 蜡(例)Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weave v. 织,编(例)I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子.57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持(例)The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼.(例) It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂(例)He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉.62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题.63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会(例)an academy of music 音乐学院(例)Academy Award 金像奖64. battery n. 电池(组)(例)Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了.65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏(例)The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障.66. cargo n. (船,飞机等装载的)货(例)We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67. career n. 生涯,职业(例)My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只.(例)A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿.69. vertical a. 垂直的(例)Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的.70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激(例)The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开.71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊(例)Is the meaning still obscure to you 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度(例)I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你.(例)What is the extent of your garden 你的花园有多大73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的(例)Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆.74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的(例)External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用.75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁(例)The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙.79. decent a. 像样的,体面的(例)a decent house 一所像样的房子80. route n. 路;路线;航线(例)We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的.81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.(例)We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.82. sake n. 缘故,理由(例)Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事.(搭配)for the sake of 为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故83. satellite n. 卫星(例)They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度(例)They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战.85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,(例)The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦.87. tend vi.易于,趋向(例)People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力.88. tendency n.趋向,趋势(例)Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势.89. ultimate a.最大的,最终的 n. 极端(例)What's your ultimate objective 你的最终目标是什么90. undergo v. 经历,遭受(例)91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富.92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳(例)They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法.93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应(例)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候.94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶.(例)Are you a Bachelor of Arts 你是文学学士吗95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的(例)96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉(例)The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套.(例)They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的(例)If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那个房间空着,我们可以在那练习.98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器(例)His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚.99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的(例)He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试.100. optics n. (单,复数同形)光学(例)The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的.101. organ n. 器官,风琴(例)The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须的器官.(例)He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.102.excess n 过分,过量,过剩(例)after cooking the fish ,pour off any excess fat. 烹完鱼后,倒掉多余的油。
每天10分钟,助你过四级!英语四级核心词汇解析(篇一)professor benefit concern recent self identify adult disease actually improve单词(01):professor考频分布:近5年出现69次,重要程度★★★★★中文释义:- 教授词性:- 名词 (noun)词根词缀:- 词根:*profess*(公开宣称,信仰)- 词缀:*-or*(表示人)用法:- professor 作为名词,用来指代在大学或学院中拥有最高学术职位的教师。
句子中的位置规律:- professor 通常作为主语或宾语。
例句:1. Our new professor is an expert in quantum physics.(我们的新教授是量子物理的专家。
)2. She consulted with the professor about her thesis.(她与教授讨论了她的论文。
)短语搭配:1. full professor 正教授2. associate professor 副教授3. emeritus professor 荣誉退休教授近义词:1. lecturer - 讲师2. scholar - 学者近义词区别及用法:1. professor 指在学术界具有最高职称的教师,通常指在大学中。
- 例句:He was promoted to the rank of professor.(他被提升为教授。
)2. lecturer 指在大学或学院中授课的教师,但职称可能低于教授。
- 例句:As a lecturer, she teaches part-time.(作为讲师,她兼职教学。
)3. scholar 指从事学术研究或学识渊博的人,不一定指教师。
- 例句:The scholar is known for his work in ancient history.(这位学者因其在古代历史方面的工作而闻名。
2024英语四级词汇理解一、词汇表(部分示例)1. abandon [əˈbændən] - v. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon your dreams easily.(不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] - n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)3. absent [ˈæbsənt] - adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的。
- 例句:Several students were absent from class today.(今天有几个学生旷课了。
)4. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] - adj. 绝对的;完全的。
- 例句:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。
)5. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] - v. 吸收;吸引;使全神贯注。
- 例句:Plants absorb carbon dioxide.(植物吸收二氧化碳。
)6. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] - adj. 抽象的;理论上的;n. 摘要;抽象概念。
- 例句:This is an abstract painting.(这是一幅抽象画。
)7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] - adj. 丰富的;充裕的。
- 例句:Our country has abundant natural resources.(我们国家有丰富的自然资源。
)二、词汇理解练习。
1. 选择正确的单词填空,并注意单词的词性和发音。
- The artist created an ______ (abstract / absent) work that left many people puzzled.- Her ______ (ability / abandon) to communicate effectively made her a great leader.- In the desert, water is not ______ (abundant / absolute), so we should save it.2. 根据单词的发音写出单词及其词性。
英语四级词汇及用法详解英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一个重要的关卡,而掌握足够的词汇量以及正确的用法是通过四级考试的关键之一。
在这篇文章中,我们将详细探讨一些常见的英语四级词汇及其用法。
首先,让我们来看看“abandon”这个词。
它作动词,常见的意思是“放弃;抛弃;遗弃”。
例如:“He abandoned his hope of becoming a doctor”(他放弃了成为医生的希望。
)“The baby was abandoned by its parents”(这个婴儿被其父母遗弃了。
)再来说说“access”,它既可以作名词,也可以作动词。
作名词时,常表示“通道;入口;机会;权利”,比如:“The only access to the village is by boat”(到那个村子去的唯一方法是乘船。
)“Students have access to the library during the vacation”(学生们在假期可以使用图书馆。
)作动词时,则意为“获取(尤指电脑数据);访问”,像:“It is not easy to ac cess the website”(访问这个网站不容易。
)“accommodate”这个词比较常用,意思是“容纳;为……提供住宿;适应”。
例如:“The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests”(这家旅馆可容纳 500 位客人。
)“The new apartment can accommodate our family”(这套新公寓能容纳我们一家。
)“He had to accommodate himself tothe new environment”(他不得不使自己适应新环境。
)接着是“accumulate”,动词,“积累;积聚”的意思。
“He accumulated a large fortune by hard work”(他通过努力工作积累了一大笔财富。
英语4级高频单词一、名词(n.)1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 能力;才能。
例如:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)2. absence [ˈæbsəns]- 缺席;缺乏。
例如:His absence from the meeting was noticed.(他在会议上的缺席被注意到了。
)3. access [ˈækses]- 入口;通道;接近(的机会)。
例如:The only access to the village is across the river.(到那个村子的唯一通道是过河。
)4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]- 住处;膳宿。
例如:The hotel provides good accommodation.(这家酒店提供良好的膳宿。
)二、动词(v.)1. abandon [əˈbændən]- 抛弃;放弃。
例如:They had to abandon the plan.(他们不得不放弃这个计划。
)2. absorb [əbˈsɔːb]- 吸收;吸引。
例如:Plants absorb carbon dioxide.(植物吸收二氧化碳。
)3. accept [əkˈsept]- 接受;认可。
例如:He accepted my invitation.(他接受了我的邀请。
)4. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]- 完成;实现。
例如:We have accomplished our task.(我们已经完成了我们的任务。
)三、形容词(adj.)1. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]- 丰富的;充裕的。
例如:There is abundant water in this area.(这个地区有丰富的水资源。
)2. accurate [ˈækjərət]- 精确的;准确的。
英语四级考试核心词汇及短语英语四级考试是中国高等教育教学水平测试的重要组成部分,对于大多数英语学习者来说,掌握核心词汇及短语是取得良好成绩的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的四级考试核心词汇及短语,帮助考生加强词汇积累和语法运用能力。
一、核心词汇1. approach(n./v.)- 方法,接近例句:We need to find a new approach to solve this problem.2. evaluate(v.)- 评估,评价例句:It is important to evaluate the success of the project.3. correspond(v.)- 符合,相应例句:Does your answer correspond with the correct solution?4. acquire(v.)- 获得,学到例句:He has acquired a lot of knowledge during his study abroad.5. illustrate(v.)- 说明,举例说明例句:Let me illustrate how the theory works with a simple example.6. significant(adj.)- 重要的,意义重大的例句:This discovery is significant for the advancement of science.7. expand(v.)- 扩大,扩展例句:The company plans to expand its operations in overseas markets.8. fundamental(adj.)- 基本的,基础的例句:A good understanding of grammar is fundamental to language learning.9. emphasize(v.)- 强调,着重例句:The teacher emphasized the importance of regular practice.10. adapt(v.)- 适应,改编例句:She quickly adapted to her new job in a foreign country.二、核心短语1. in terms of - 就...而言,从...角度看例句:In terms of academic performance, she is one of the top students in her class.2. take into account - 考虑到,顾及例句:When making decisions, it is important to take into account different factors.3. make progress - 取得进步,有所发展例句:He has made significant progress in his English speaking skills.4. have an impact on - 对...产生影响例句:The economic crisis had a negative impact on the country's employment rate.5. be aware of - 意识到,注意到例句:You need to be aware of the potential risks before making a decision.6. play a crucial role - 起关键作用,起重要作用例句:Effective communication plays a crucial role in building strong relationships.7. keep up with - 跟上,不落后例句:It's important to keep up with the latest developments in your field.8. take measures - 采取措施例句:The government needs to take measures to reduce carbon emissions.9. be faced with - 面临,遭遇例句:The company is faced with tough competition in the market.10. deal with - 处理,应对例句:He knows how to deal with difficult situations effectively.三、总结通过对英语四级考试核心词汇及短语的学习和掌握,考生可以提升自己的阅读、写作和听力能力,并在考试中取得更好的成绩。
四级核心词汇及例句分析101. organ n. 器官,风琴The surgeon removed the infected organ.医生切除了受感染的器官.102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩She was charged an excess of 4 over the amount stated on the bill.向她索取的比帐单上显示的数额多出4英镑.103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出He was expelled by the university.(2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))104. expend v. 消费I expended energy,time,and care on my work.我把精力、时间和心血花在工作上。
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费I spend cash on expensive stuff endlessly; so the expenditure trends up.我无休止地花钱买昂贵的物品,所以开支趋向上升。
106. expense n. 开销,费用It can cut down the expenses for air travel.(2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and providea way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to theiraudience than they can through television.(08年6月大学英语四级考试真题)108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions .(2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案)109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀Similarly, 75 years after its initial discovery, the expansion of the universe is still widely misunderstood.同样地,距离最初的发现已经75年了,宇宙的膨胀还是广遭误解。
110. private a. 私人的,个人的What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?(2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题)111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies.(2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming.(2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题)114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.(2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题)115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋But in March 2001,the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into thePacific Ocean.(2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋This river flowed southwest to the Atlantic Ocean.这条河流向西南,汇入大西洋。
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic ocean.阿拉斯加输油管道以北冰洋的冻冰边缘为起点。
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋He was the first man to sail the Antarctic Ocean.他是航行南冰洋的第一人。
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予The elderly are selfish and taking senior discounts for granted.(2006年6月17日大119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的The museum that we visit is very grand.我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的。
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候,你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方!121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil .铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。
122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢“Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lanc aster, associate dean for undergraduate education.(2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题)123. balcony n. 阳台You can see the sea from our balcony.从我们的阳台,你可以看到大海。
124. calculate vt. 计算,核算He must calculate the probability of failure.他必须计算一下失败的概率。
125. calendar n. 日历,月历He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .(2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案)126. optimistic a. 乐观The man is quite optimistic about human nature.(2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的Some courses in college are required while others are optional.大学里有的课程是必修的,有是是选修的。
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的She made outstanding contributions to children’s education.(2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出We export to many countries.我们向许多国家出口货物。
130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada.(2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用You ought not to impose your thoughts on others.你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰He deceived them under the cloak of religion.他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们。
133. religious a. 宗教的And Taoism is a religious sect.而道教是一个宗教派别。
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .(2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案)135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.(2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题)136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, ____all of their speech.( 2009年12月大学英语四级考试)137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯He was offended by her unreasonable quarrel.他被她的无理取闹激怒了。