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重庆市第一中学2020-2021学年高二10月月考化学试题

重庆市第一中学2020-2021学年高二10月月考化学试题
重庆市第一中学2020-2021学年高二10月月考化学试题

重庆市第一中学2020-2021学年高二10月月考化学

试题

学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________

一、单选题

1. 观察如图装置,下列说法正确的是

A.a、b接电流表,该装置为原电池

B.a、b接直流电源,该装置为电解池

C.a、b接直流电源,铁可能不易被腐蚀

D.a、b接电流表或接直流电源,铁都可能是负极

2. 将两根铁钉分别缠绕铜丝和铝条,放入滴有混合溶液的容器中,如图所示,下列叙述错误的是()

A.a中铁钉附近产生蓝色沉淀B.b中铁钉附近呈现红色

C.a中铜丝附近有气泡产生D.b中发生吸氧腐蚀

3. 重庆一中化学组姜林老师,热衷于电解,在办公室组装了如图四套装置。电极均为惰性电极,溶质、溶剂均足量,通电时间和电流强度均相同,相同条件下,产生气体总体积最大的是()

A.B.

C.D.

4. 下列事实中,不能用勒夏特列原理解释的是()

A.使用催化剂可加快SO

2转化为SO

3

的速率

B.可用浓氨水和氢氧化钠固体快速制氨

C.夏天,打开啤酒瓶时会从瓶口逸出泡沫

D.光照新制的氯水时,溶液的pH逐渐减小

5. 爱动脑筋的重庆一中化学组张郭根老师幻想着,假如存在A-F六种物质在一定条件下能按如图所示能量循环图进行相互转换,则下列说法中错误的是

()

A.ΔH1+ΔH2+ΔH3+ΔH4+ΔH5+ΔH6=0

B.ΔH7=ΔH1+ΔH2+ΔH3

C.ΔH5=ΔH7-ΔH4-ΔH6

D.│ΔH1+ΔH2+ΔH3│=│ΔH4+ΔH5+ΔH6│

6. 在恒容条件下,能使NO

2(g)+CO(g)CO

2

(g)+NO(g)正反应速率增大且活化

分子的百分数也增大的措施是:( )

A.增大NO

2

或CO的浓度

B.减小CO

2

或NO的浓度

C.通入Ne使气体的压强增大

D.升高反应的温度

7. 重庆一中化学组牟舟帆老师提醒你:“送分题也是有陷阱的”。一定温度下,在2L恒容的密闭容器中发生某一反应,该反应中的X、Y、Z三种气体的物

质的量随时间的变化如图所示,则下列有关描述错误的是()

A.该反应可表示为:X(g)+2Y(g)2Z(g)

B.5min达到平衡时,X的转化率为60%

C.7min后,平衡状态发生了改变

D.0~5min内,用Z表示该反应的平均速率为0.12mol·L-1·min-1

8. 重庆一中化学组张长林老师说:“昨天才讲了,你怕不得错哟”。反应

N 2(g)+3H

2

(g)2ΝΗ

3

(g)ΔH=-92.4kJ·mol-1,在反应过程中,正反应速率随

条件改变的变化如图,下列说法错误的是()

A.t

1

时增大了生成物浓度

B.t

2

时降低了温度

C.t

2

时减少了压强

D.t

3

时使用了催化剂

9. 重庆一中化学组洪朝刚老师看了这道题,说:“容我仔细品一下”。某温度下在恒容密闭容器中发生反应M(g)+N(g)E(g) ΔH=-100 kJ·mol-1,若开始时只充入1 mol E(g),达平衡时,混合气体的压强比起始时增大了20%;若开始只充入1 mol M和1 mol N混合气体,达平衡时放出的热量为()

A.20 kJ B.50 kJ C.80 kJ D.信息不足无法计算

10. 向恒温恒容密闭容器中充入气体A,发生反应:xA(g)yB(g)+zC(g),各物质的浓度随时间的变化如表所示。重庆一中化学组刘卫兵老师看了看你的草稿,推了下你的胳膊,暗示了你一下,那么“这道题正确的是......”

时间/s c(A)/(mol?L-1) c(B)/(mol?L-1) c(C)/(mol?L-1)

0 0.540 0 0

5 0.530 0.015 0.020

15 0.514 0.039 0.052

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