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整式的乘法教案

整式的乘法教案
整式的乘法教案

整式的乘法教案

整式的乘法

一、教学目标:

1、能说出同底数幂的乘法法则,能熟练地运用同底数幂的乘法法则计算;

2、理解幂的乘方性质并能运用它进行快速计算;

3、进一步理解积的乘方的运算性质,准确掌握的乘方的运算性质,熟练应用这一性质进行有关计算;

4、理解单项式乘法运算的理论根据,掌握单项式乘法法则,熟练的进行单项式乘法的运算;

5、理解和掌握单项式与多项式乘法法则及推导过程,熟练运用法则进行单项式与多项式的乘法计算;

6、理解和掌握多项式与多项式乘法法则及推导过程,熟练运用法则进行多项式与多项式的乘法计算。

二、学习重点:

1、正确理解同底数幂的乘法法则;

2、准确掌握幂的乘方法则及其应用;

3、准确掌握积的乘方的运算性质;

4、准确运用法则进行计算,单项式与多项式乘法法则及其应用,多项式乘法法则。

三、学习难点:

1、正确理解和运用同底数幂的乘法法则;

2、同底数幂的乘法和幂的乘方的综合运用;

security staff to check the mechanical operation of the. (2) medium and small machine operators must have a valid certificate. (3) in accordance with the regulations set up machinery's booth. (4) mechanical equipment must be grounded or neutral, random switches is sensitive and reliable. (5) urged operators to do regular inspection, maintenance and repair work. 2, control points: (1) mechanical protective devices must

be complete and valid device must, in spite of running is strictly prohibited. (2) handheld mobile and fixed machinery, secondary leakage protection must be implemented. (3) medium and small machine to be fixed, fixed, fixed positions. Construction scaffolding (platforms) according

to the structural, electrical, plumbing, fire protection, construction scaffolding include (1) basement, overhead, (2) tube, well within (3) days of surface drains. 7.3.5.1 basement, overhead, pipes, wells. Such

as large electrical, pipeline installation may entrust civil general contractor providing scaffolding, used upon the acceptance of the project. Small or mobile scaffolding used by security staff after acceptance of the project. 1, the implementation of points: (1) security technology to give the low-down before construction. (2) in accordance with JGJ130-2001 or JGJ128-2000G

3、用数学语言概括运算性质;

4、灵活运用已有知识解决问题,单项式与多项式相乘时结果的符号的确定,

利用单项式与多项式相乘的法则推导本节法则。四、教学过程

1、回忆幂的运算性质:

mnm+n(1)a?a=a(m,n都是正整数);即同底数幂相乘,底数不变,指数相加。

mnmn(2)(a)=a(m,n都是正整数);即幂的乘方,底数不变,指数相乘。

nnn(3)(ab)=ab(n为正整数);即积的乘方,等于把积的每一个因式分别乘方,

再把所得的幂相乘。

2、计算

35(1)、(10)

27 (2)、 (,x)

23(3)、 (,3xy)

10 (4)、 (ab)

36 5(5)、m(,m)(,m)

3、创设情境,自我探究

问题1:

5光的速度约为3×10千米/秒,太阳光照射到地球上需要的时间大约

2是5×10秒,你知道地球与太阳的距离约是多少千米吗,

52分析:距离=速度×时间;即(3×10)×(5×10);怎样计算(3

52×10)×(5×10)?

(同学分组讨论)

security staff to check the mechanical operation of the. (2) medium and small machine operators must have a valid certificate. (3) in accordance with the regulations set up machinery's booth. (4) mechanical equipment must be grounded or neutral, random switches is sensitive and reliable. (5) urged operators to do regular inspection, maintenance and repair work. 2, control points: (1) mechanical protective devices must be complete and valid device must, in spite of running is strictly prohibited. (2) handheld mobile and fixed machinery, secondary leakage

protection must be implemented. (3) medium and small machine to be fixed, fixed, fixed positions. Construction scaffolding (platforms) according

to the structural, electrical, plumbing, fire protection, construction scaffolding include (1) basement, overhead, (2) tube, well within (3) days of surface drains. 7.3.5.1 basement, overhead, pipes, wells. Such

as large electrical, pipeline installation may entrust civil general contractor providing scaffolding, used upon the acceptance of the project. Small or mobile scaffolding used by security staff after acceptance of the project. 1, the implementation of points: (1) security technology to give the low-down before construction. (2) in accordance with JGJ130-2001 or JGJ128-2000G

可以利用乘法的交换律与结合律:

527 8(3×5)×(10×10)=15×10=1.5x10(千米) 问题2:

52如果将上式中的数字改为字母,即:ac?bc 怎样计算, 52527ac?bc =

a?b?(c?c) = abc

上面两式都是单项式相乘,通过刚才的尝试,归纳出如何进行单项式乘法?

讨论归纳得出结论,即单项式与单项式相乘的法则:

单项式与单项式相乘,把它们的系数、相同字母分别相乘,对于只在一个单项

式里含有的字母,则连同它的指数作为积的一个因式。 4、例题解析: 【例1】计算:

2 (1) (-5ab)? (-3a)

32 (2) (2x)? (-5xy)

22 (3) (-8ab) ?(-ab)? (3abc)

5.课堂随练:

计算:

232 (1) 3x?5x (2) 4y? (-2xy)

22 (3) (-3xy) ?(-4x) 判断下面计算是否正确,如果有错误请改正:

326 224 (1) 3a?2a=6a (2)2x?3x=6x

2223515 (3) 3x?4x=12x (4)5y?3y=15y

23 (5) 2xy?3xz=6xy

6、创设情境,自我探究

问题2:

security staff to check the mechanical operation of the. (2) medium and small machine operators must have a valid certificate. (3) in accordance with the regulations set up machinery's booth. (4) mechanical equipment must be grounded or neutral, random switches is sensitive and reliable. (5) urged operators to do regular inspection, maintenance and repair work. 2, control points: (1) mechanical protective devices must

be complete and valid device must, in spite of running is strictly prohibited. (2) handheld mobile and fixed machinery, secondary leakage protection must be implemented. (3) medium and small machine to be fixed, fixed, fixed positions. Construction scaffolding (platforms) according

to the structural, electrical, plumbing, fire protection, construction scaffolding include (1) basement, overhead, (2) tube, well within (3) days of surface drains. 7.3.5.1 basement, overhead, pipes, wells. Such

as large electrical, pipeline installation may entrust civil general contractor providing scaffolding, used upon the acceptance of the project. Small or mobile scaffolding used by security staff after

acceptance of the project. 1, the implementation of points: (1) security technology to give the low-down before construction. (2) in accordance with JGJ130-2001 or JGJ128-2000G

为了扩大绿地面积,某市有计划要把临海的一段公路中的长m米,宽b米的长

方形花草隔离带向两边分别加宽a米和c米,你能用几种方法表示扩大后的花草隔离带面积?不同的表示方法之间有什么关系?

有两种解法:

方法一:m(a+b+c)

方法二:ma+mb+mc

问题3:

2如何计算:(-4x)?(3x+2xy)

222 (-4x)?(3x+2xy) = -4x ? 3x - 4x ? 2xy

33 = -12x - 8xy

归纳得出结论,即单项式与多项式相乘的法则:

m(a+b+c)=ma+mb+mc 单项式与多项式相乘,就是用单项式去乘多项式的每一项,再把所得的积相加。

7、例题解析:

【例2】计算:

2(1) -2x(3x-5x+1)

2(2) (2ab-3ab)3ab

22(3) (x-2p)?(xy)2

随堂练习:

1、计算:

(1) 3a(5a-2b)

(2) (x-3y)?(-6x)

security staff to check the mechanical operation of the. (2) medium and small machine operators must have a valid certificate. (3) in accordance with the regulations set up machinery's booth. (4) mechanical equipment must be grounded or neutral, random switches is sensitive and reliable. (5) urged operators to do regular inspection, maintenance and repair work. 2, control points: (1) mechanical protective devices must

be complete and valid device must, in spite of running is strictly prohibited. (2) handheld mobile and fixed machinery, secondary leakage protection must be implemented. (3) medium and small machine to be fixed, fixed, fixed positions. Construction scaffolding (platforms) according

to the structural, electrical, plumbing, fire protection, construction scaffolding include (1) basement, overhead, (2) tube, well within (3) days of surface drains. 7.3.5.1 basement, overhead, pipes, wells. Such

as large electrical, pipeline installation may entrust civil general contractor providing scaffolding, used upon the acceptance of the project. Small or mobile scaffolding used by security staff after acceptance of the project. 1, the implementation of points: (1) security technology to give the low-down before construction. (2) in accordance with JGJ130-2001 or JGJ128-2000G

2、下列算式中,不正确的是( )

nn-1n+1n A((x-2x+1)?(-2xy)=-2xy+4xy-2xy

nn-12n-1 B((x)=x

nn-22nn+1n C( x(xx-y)=x-2x-xy

22n4n D( 当n为任意自然数时,(-a)=a

m+1n+22n-12m533、若(ab)?(ab)=ab,则m+n 的值为多少, 五、共同回顾

经过本节课的学习,你有哪些收获,

六、布置作业

课本课后习题1、2题。

security staff to check the mechanical operation of the. (2) medium and small machine operators must have a valid certificate. (3) in accordance with the regulations set up machinery's booth. (4) mechanical equipment must be grounded or neutral, random switches is sensitive and reliable. (5) urged operators to do regular inspection, maintenance and repair work. 2, control points: (1) mechanical protective devices must

be complete and valid device must, in spite of running is strictly prohibited. (2) handheld mobile and fixed machinery, secondary leakage protection must be implemented. (3) medium and small machine to be fixed, fixed, fixed positions. Construction scaffolding (platforms) according

to the structural, electrical, plumbing, fire protection, construction scaffolding include (1) basement, overhead, (2) tube, well within (3) days of surface drains. 7.3.5.1 basement, overhead, pipes, wells. Such

as large electrical, pipeline installation may entrust civil general contractor providing scaffolding, used upon the acceptance of the project. Small or mobile scaffolding used by security staff after acceptance of the project. 1, the implementation of points: (1) security technology to give the low-down before construction. (2) in accordance with JGJ130-2001 or JGJ128-2000G

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