大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案
1)e
2)g
3)j
4)a
5)b
6)i
7)c
8)d
9)h
10)f
1) handling
2) summarized
3) process
4) absorb
5) are bound to
6) feel free
7) for instance
8) strategies
9) complained
10) has committed to memory
11) Nevertheless
12) rely on
13) Apart from
14) command
1) over and over again
2) at a time
3) put it into practice 4) watching out for
5) by no means
6) concentrate on
7) In addition t
8) in detail
1)action
2)employ
3)announce
4)examination
5)communication
6)express
7)compose
8)improvement
9)concentration
10)management
11)consider
12)motivate
13)development
14)movement
15)discuss
16)operate
17)division
18)production
19)educate
20)repeat
1) additional
2) add
3) addition
4) addition
1) effectively
2) effect
3) effective
4) effect
1) helpful
2) help
3) helpless
4) help
5) helplessly
6) helpfully
7) helpful
1) reliant
2) reliable
3) reliance reliable
4) relies
5) reliably
6)
1) repetition
2) repeating
3) repeatedly
4) repeated
5) repetition
1) In my opinion
2) According to Mary
3) In our opinion
4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors
1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.
2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.
3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.
4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.
5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.
1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.
2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.
3) I t is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.
4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.
1) strategies
2) frequently
3) over and over again
4) commit to memory
5) acquaintance
6) watch out for
7) communicate
8) process
9) opportunities
10) rely on
11) put into practice
12) absorbed
1) if
2) about
3) it
4) know
5) up
6) as
7) addition
8) even
9) into
10) other
11) for
12) while
1) memorize
2) a matter of
3) taught
4) shelf
5) realize
6) written
7) idiomatic
8) join in
9) difference
10) gain a good command
翻译
1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.
2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.
3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。I d on’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.
4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.
5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.
6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.
7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。
If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.
8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) F
2) F
3) F
4) F
5) F
6) T
7) T
8) T
9) T
10) F
1)d
2)a
3)c
4)a
5)a
6)d
7)c
8)c
1) 如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。
2) 当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空余时间。留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。
3) 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同时也可以提高你的理解能力。
4) 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。
5) 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。
1) At first she didn’t want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.
2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.
4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.
5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.
6) The book is due tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.
7) Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.
9) You may get there either by sea or by air.
10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.
11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.
12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news. 大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit2答案
1)e
2)c
3)b
4)h
5)g
6)i
7)d
8)j
9)f
10)a
1) retire
2) device
3) contact
4) conquered
5) gave up nearby
6) all by herself
7) nightmare
8) accomplished
9) Moreover
10) by far
11) was determined
12) turned over
13) Fortunately
14) following
15）In spite of
1) can't help feeling/can't help thinking
2) wakened
3) dissuade him from
4) set out to improve
5) had previously met
6) by far the most
1) experience
2) inexperience
3) experiencing
4) inexperienced
5) experienced
6) experienced
1) doubtful
2) doubts
3) doubted
4) undoubtedly
5) doubtfully
6) undoubtedly
1) fortune
2) Fortunately
3) unfortunate
4) Fortunately
5) Unfortunately
6) fortunate
7) Misfortunes
1) American
2) an American
3) China
4) a Chinese 5) Canada
6) Canadian
7) English
8) an Englishman
9) France
10) a Frenchman
11) Japan
12) Japanese
13) a Greek
14) India
15) Indian
16) German
17) a German
18) Spain
19) Italian
1) beaten/defeated
2) defeated
3) won
4) defeated
5) won
6) beat/defeated
1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.
2) We took a five-day tour.
3) That student wrote a ten-page report.
4) Sam's new apartment is in a twelve-story building.
5) It is a thirteenth century castle.
6) They are fourth year students.
7) It is first-class material.
8) It is definitely second-class work.
1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.
2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.
3) They had dinner before going to the concert.
4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.
1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.
2) They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.
3) He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth.
4) He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height.
1) what you have written
2) what we should always keep in mind
3) What they saw in China
4) what we can do today
1) In spite of
2) cancer
3) determined
4) accomplish
5) set out
6) voyage
7) dissuade
8) give up
9) covered
10) previously
1) conquer
2) about
3) succeeded 4) between
5) through
6) high
7) sail
8) follow/take
9) round
10) then
11) but
12) As
13) made
14) fast
15) did
16) ever
17) that
1) hard to reach
2) adventure
3) set out
4) sprung up
5) rough
6) worried
7) carried out
8) worst
9) lifted high
10) floated away
翻译
1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.
2) 胜利登上乔治岛 (George Island) 后，船长向指挥部 (the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.
3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way.
4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠 (rats) 装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) He is old.
2) Swim the English Channel.
3) They thought he was crazy.
4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them
5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.
6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.
7) He doesn't think much of that swimmer.
8) No, she didn't.
9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.
1) F. He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.
2) F. He was asked the question over and over. 3) F. He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.
4) T.
5) F. He trained fairly hard.
6) F. The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.
7) T.
8) T.
1)c
2)b
3)a
4)d
5)c
6)a
1) 不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。
2) 正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100名左右的游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。
3) 我一旦确定了目标，便不会轻易放弃。
4) 由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰苦。这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，说他认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。
1) He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work.
2) I hate to see letters written in pencil.
3) The substance discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine.
4) Because of a bad leg, he couldn't walk as fast as the others.
5) We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.
6) We need someone to help us with the typing.
7) The question now is how to carry out the plan.
8) She won't go home until after the exam.
9) Among those taking part in the work, he is probably the most active.
10) She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons.
11) Why don't you read something easier?
12) We are fully aware of the seriousness of the situation.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit3答案
1) present
2) decade
3) content
4) arrange
5) minor
6) efficient
7) endure
8) extra
9) reluctantly
10) tremble
1) bunch
2) packet/pack
3) piece
4) pair
5) piece
6) bunch
7) pair
8) piece
9) bunch
10) packet
11) pair
12) piece 1) at other times
2) After all
3) efficient
4) endure
5) extra extra
6) round the corner
7) occasions
8) minor
9) arranged
10) primary
11) rare
12) trembling
13) reluctantly
14) disappointment
1) can endure
2) on the occasion of
3) to pick it up
4) are not sure of
5) felt a pang of disappointment
6) Not being content
1) milkman
2) fireman
3) fisherman
4) businessman
5) policeman
6) spaceman
7) weatherman
8) sportsman
1) broadens
2) widened
3) quicken
4) darkened
5) sharpening
6) shortens
1) excitement
2) excited
3) exciting
4) excitedly
5) excited
6) excited
1) disappointed
2) disappointing
3) disappointed
4) disappointment
5) disappointed
1) patience
2) patient
3) patiently
4) patience
1) reluctant
2) reluctance
3) reluctantly
4) reluctant 1) efficiency
2) efficient
3) efficiently
4) efficient
1) contents
2) content
3) content/contented
4) content
5) contented
6) content
7) contents
8) content
1) The bottle is too small to hold so much water.
2) He was too tired to go any further.
3) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.
4) It is too late for the bookstore to be open.
5) They did not stop working until it became completely dark.
6) He did not come until the meeting was over.
7) He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job.
8) He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment.
1) occasion
2) endured
3) rare
4) postman
5) trembled
6) After all
7) at other times
8) disappointment
A
1) necessary
2) and
3) with
4) The
5) of
6) in
7) growing
8) if
9) one
10) through
11) when
12) continue
B
1) present
2) any/those
3) could
4) sing
5) sent
6) cost
7) birthday
8) bird
9) replied
1) journey
2) shocked
3) funeral
4) While there
5) conversations
6) thoughts 7) provide
8) dozens
9) over and over
10) meant
翻译
1) 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
2) 国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧。
National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean.
3) 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
4) 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。
They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there).
5) 老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6) 老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜 (bronze) 牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.
7) 即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8) 昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力(chocolates)，而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。
It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) At first the man doesn't want to travel, because he thinks people are the same everywhere.
2) No, the author dosen't agree with the man.
3) In the author's opinion, people are different.
4) In Korea, old age is a happy time.
5) In Korea the sixty-first birthday is considered a very important event.
6) No. For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time.
7) No, they don't live with their children or relatives.
8) At last, the author concluded that people are different in their customs and cultures.
1)c
2)a
3)d
4)d
5)c
6)b
7)a
8)c
9)c
10)b
1) 再者，虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感，但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。
2) 六十一岁生日之所以有个特别的名称，是因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时，家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化。
3) 如果他们的身体不够健壮，不能单独生活，那他们便住进特设的养老院。
4) 朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人，但年轻时也许待在北美为好，老年时则待在朝鲜为好。
1) I went to visit the American author who had written a number of books about China.
2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared. 3) It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.
4) It is good news that she is still alive.
5) It doesn't seem likely that she will come here.
6) He suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him.
7) Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on?
8) I'm wondering if the letter is overweight.
9) The children who came to the zoo liked the pandas best.
10) Raw material is what we are badly in need of.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit4答案
1)g
2)f
3)h
4)i
5)a
6)b
7)c
8)e
9)j
10d)
1)free
2)accept
3)at least
4)different
5)failure
6)sunset
7)quiet
8)in the past
9)unnecessary
10)turn off
1)involves
2)proposal
3)emotional
4)at first glance
5)actually
6)disturbed
7)typical
8)come up with
9)worthwhile
10)Imagination
11)current
12)neighborhood
13)gap
14)activities
1) come up with some good
2) are prohibited from
3) growing up
4) to bring together people
5) in its birth rate
6) in part
1) honestly
2) dishonest
3) honesty
4) honest
5) honest 1) childish
2) childishly
3) child
4) Childhood
5) Childhood
1) activities
2) act
3) active
4) act
5) actively
6) Actions
7) activity
1) emotional
2) unemotional
3) emotion
4) Emotionally
5) emotional
1) acceptable acceptably
2) accept
3) acceptance
4) accept
1) distraction
2) distracted
3) distracts
4) distracting
5) distractions
1) We're going into town to see a film.
2) I learned the news over the radio.
3) Because he's able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.
4) I'm afraid he's not here at the moment – he's at work.
5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.
6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.
1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.
2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.
3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.
4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.
5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.
6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.
1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.
2) Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon.
3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.
4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.
5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.
6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League.
7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.
8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.
1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.
2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.
3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film. 4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled by peaceful means.
1) proposed
2) prohibited
3) social
4) actually
5) rate
6) bringing together
7) proposal
8) worthwhile
9) involve
A
1)fun
2)turn
3)in
4)different/interesting
5)make
6)will
7)by/from
8)latest
9)and
10)in
11)watch
12)or
13)in
14)to
15)there
16)for
17)may
18)home
19)reasons
B
1)but
2)used
3)little/bit
4)few
5)little
6)number
7)some
8)while
9)any
10)deal
11)no
12)now
1) gathered
2) in the habit of
3) on the radio
4) on television
5) comfortably
6) trouble
7) art
8) more and more
9) problems
10) however perfectly
翻译
1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind.
2) 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
3) 我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4) 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5) 她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6) 教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7) 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法 (solution) 来。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.
8) 乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作(masterpiece)。
At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) docile obedient 听话的
2) wretched very unhappy 很不开心
3) inconsolable not to be comforted 没法安慰的
4) antenna a wire put up on top of a house to receive television broadcasts 天线
5) old-fashioned thinking too much of old ways and ideas; keeping to old ways or ideas 守旧的
6) enormous very powerful; very, very large 巨大的
7) unanswerable that can not be answered 没法回答的
1) T.
2) F. The author thought it was very expensive, but that didn't matter – it was wonderful.
3) F. The author didn't argue with his parents because he was a good, docile son.
4) T.
5) F. The parents bought a TV finally because they didn't want their daughters to be too unhappy.
6) F. Her eyes were shiny with excitement.
7) T.
8) T.
9) F. Americans watch TV 30 hours a week, so they are still interested in it; but they take it for granted.
10) T.
11) T.
12) T.
1) 她说她决不再去学校了，还说生活中没有电视机活着不值得。
2) 我认为好就好在很多人都很关心电视的影响，而且对我们不喜欢的东西也有能力加以改变。
3) 他们认为电这玩意儿会使很多事情变得太容易，并会破坏他们的生活方式。
4) 也许他们更乐于守在家里看电视。
1) Tom is a newcomer to our class.
2) The fact is, I never liked him.
3) I began to feel sick when we went into the classroom.
4) It was his habit to sit at the table by the window.
5) At one time extinction threatened the panda.
6) He was frightened by the mysterious sound behind him.
7) In this modern world, people never walk when they can ride.
8) Without a doubt, this month has been the coldest January on record. / This month has certainly been the coldest January on record.
9) It was the most interesting book I had ever read.
10) We asked Mr. Wilson for advice because he is such a wise man. 11) Many children like collecting stamps.
12) After studying history in the afternoon and English in the evening, I treated myself to a movie.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit5答案
1)g
2)c
3)i
4)a
5)j
6)d
7)b
8)e
9)h
10)f
1)illustration
2)is illustrated
3) the latter
4) enclosed
5) qualifications
6) echoes
7) worldwide
8) laundry
9) ancient
10) favorites
11) package
12) minus
13) string
14) odds
1) set her mind on/ set her mind to
2) working full-time on
3) fit in a
4) to my astonishment
5) at random
6) burst into
7) here and there
8) graduated from
1) self-supporting
2) self-employed
3) self-respecting
4) self-made
5) self-reliant
6) self-educated
1) He travelled worldwide.
2) The bank has three branches in Liverpool, and over three hundred countrywide.
3) The police made a citywide search for the criminals.
4) The figures show unemployment falling nationwide last month.
5) The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem.
1) frightened horse
2) satisfying Chinese meal
3) embarrassing moment
4) writing table/ writing desk
5) worried look/ worried expression
6) excited children 7) walking stick
8) a very tiring day
1) I do hope your dream to become a writer will come true.
2) It does require a great effort of will to give up smoking.
3) Do be more careful next time.
4) Now, then! Do stop that noise!
5) The young writer did get her novel finished in three weeks.
1) To her disappointment, her sister had lost the race.
2) To his delight, he saw his aunt in good health.
3) To his great surprise, he found that someone had broken into his house.
4) To our deep regret, we won't be able to attend the dinner party.
1) illustrate
2) burst into
3) laughter
4) embarrassed
5) genius
6) laundry
7) favorite
8) published
9) set your mind to/ set your mind on
10) qualifications
1)his
2)manuscripts
3)of
4)publisher
5)publishing
6)It
7)But
8)try
9)more
10)both
11)on
12)lose
13)threw
14)it
15)shouldn’t
16)when
17)himself
18)so
19)he
20)finished
21)and
1) assignment
2) chapter
3) special
4) does
5) changed his life
6) Until
7) dreamed of
8) sought advice
9) encouragement
10) started off
翻译
1) 简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.
2) 我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.
3) 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。
The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.
4) 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。
Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.
5) 他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款 (provisions) 之前决不要在任何合同上签字。
He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.
6) 他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.
7) 天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。
God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school.
8) 亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百多万册。
Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) protection from bad weather
2) absorbed/ totally interested in/ totally interested
3) come nearer to
4) politely and carefully
5) faintly/ not very clearly
6) kind and lenient
7) feeling worried and sad/ worried and sad
8) call by a gesture
1)c
2)d
3)a
4)a
5)b
6)c
7)d
1) 你很快就很专心地看起某本书来了，而通常直到很久以后你才意识到你在那里消磨的时间太多了，必须赶紧离开去赴某个已忘记的约会——当然是一本书也没买。
2) 这种逃避日常生活现实的机会，我想，乃是书店主要的吸引人之处。
3) 在书店里，店员应该一直呆在不为人注意的地方，直到你已经浏览完以后才出来。这时候，而且只有这时候，他的服务才是需要的。
4) 你必须小心，不要被书店里各种各样的书所吸引。很容易发生的事是，走进书店去找一本比如关于古钱币的书，结果出来时却买了一部最新的畅销小说，也许还有——本关于拓印的书——而你本来对其并不怎么感兴趣。
5）然而有一天，他却失望地发现，这本书在他通常摆放的地方不见了。正当他要离开时，却注意到书店主正在示意他过去。他向店主走去，心里猜测着要被人家责备一番了。使他惊奇的是，店主却指了指那本书，原来它被藏在了一个角落里。
At Christmas I get many presents, but one present I especially like to get is a book. I don't mind what kind of book it is. It can be a novel, a book of poems, or a book of plays; I enjoy them all. I sometimes borrow books from the Public Library. We have a very good one in our town, and the librarian gives me advice about literature and helps me to find good books. I also buy books, particularly those that I have read before and have enjoyed. I put them on my shelves so that I can read them time and again. I feel that these books are my friends.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit6答案
1) expert
2) amaze 3) quality control
4) relieve
5) assembly line
6) fire
7) major
8) decrease
9) management
10) productive
1) relieve
2) decrease
3) whatsoever
4) career
5) Unfortunately
6) results in
7) background
8) As a result
9) recognized
10) hold up keep up with
11) furthermore
12) on a basis
13) boring
14) findings
15）talk over
16) productive
1) are the basis for any good relationship between nations
2) is the great efficiency of the public services
3) was held up by a thick fog over the airport
4) two major earthquakes in its history, one in 1906 and the other in 1989
5) the professor was often absent-minded in his personal life
6) result in an employee's being fired
1) impossible
2) aware
3) unfortunate
4) literate
5) unnecessary
6) frequent
7) impatient
8) adequate
9) unsealed
10) finished
11) unfair
12) likely
13) irregular
14) direct
1) management
2) managed
3) inspected
4) inspection
5) would consult
6) consultation
7) bore
8) Bored
9) assembled
10) assembling
1) especially/specially
2) especially
3) specially 4) especially
5) specially
6) especially/specially
1) They spent two whole months working on the design of the machine.
2) The artist spends most of his spare time collecting butterfly specimens.
3) The manager spent three hours talking to Sam yesterday morning.
4) He spent the whole morning trying to solve the math problem.
1) except
2) except for
3) except
4) except for
5) except
6) except for
1) His nephew didn't use to visit him at Christmas.
Did his nephew use to visit him at Christmas?
2) He didn't use to be as thin as she.
Did he use to be as thin as she?
3) She didn't use to burn the midnight oil.
Did she use to burn the midnight oil?
1) didn't they
2) did't you
3) wasn't there
1) First of all/Most important of all
2) Most curious of all
3) Most important of all
4) Worst of all
1) efficiency
2) Furthermore
3) amazing
4) observation
5) foundation
6) career
7) reorganize
8) assembly
9) findings
10) management
11) suggestions
12) productive
13) background
14) relieving
15) holding up
16) Unfortunately
1)places/roles
2)bored
3)enjoy/like
4)traveling/going
5)hour
6)the
7)in
8)telling/ordering
9)didn’t
10)until
11)job
12)mine
13)take/accept 14)stay
15)at
16)being
17)understand
18)so
19)boring/dull
20)work
21)an
22)until
23)on
24)right/correct
25)so
26)what
27)problems
1) took out
2) searched
3) assistant
4) make a list
5) correct
6) articles
7) lying
8) satisfied
9) pulled out
10) Embarrassed
翻译
1) 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2) 罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.
Lesson Eight The Kindness of Strangers Mike Mclntyre 1. One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you' d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto. 2. Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator. 3. Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road? 4. The idea intrigued me. 5. The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip. 6. I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America." 7. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming, In Nebraska they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests. 8. One day in Nebraska a car pulled to the road shoulder. When I reached the window, I saw two little old ladies dressed in their Sunday finest." I know you're not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, but it's so far between towns out here, you feel bad passing a person," said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi. I didn't know whether to kiss them or scold them for stopping. This woman was telling me she'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road. 9. Once when I was hitchhiking unsuccessfully in the rain, a trucker pulled over, locking his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder. The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker. "But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain," he added. "People don't have no heart anymore." 10. I found, however, that people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon a house painter named Mike noted the chilly weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned that I had "a light one," he drove me to his house, and handed me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family's most valuable possessions. But Tim was determined that I have it, and finally I agreed to take it. 11. I was grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. But what I found most touching was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course.
大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案 Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7.look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10.other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。 In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
综合英语 1 Comprehensive English1 【学分】4 【学时】64 【编写】袁邦照【审核】程莹 （一）授课对象 四年制本科英语专业学生 （二）课程的性质和地位 本课程是是本科英语专业低年级的一门学科基础课程，是英语专业基础阶段全面培养和提高学生语言能力和交际能力的一门课程，在整个基础英语教学中具有重要奠基作用。本课程的教学，是在学生已初步掌握一定的英语词汇、语音、语法基本知识和听、说、读、写基本技能的基础上进行的，因此，主要教学目的在于进一步提高学生综合运用英语的能力，特别是要加强口笔头语言表达能力，同时加深对词汇、语法、写作、修辞等方面的知识，同时指导学生学习方法，培养逻辑思维能力，为进一步接受英语专业高年级教育打下全面的牢固的基础。本课程以课文教学为中心，采用精讲多练、讲练结合的方式，主要通过语言基础训练与篇章讲解分析，启发学生学习语言的积极性和自觉性，使学生逐步提高语篇阅读理解能力，了解英语各种文体的表达方式和特点，扩大词汇量和熟悉英语常用句型，具备基本的口头与笔头表达能力，并逐步形成用英语思维的能力。 （三）课程教学的目标 1.改变观念：帮助学生尽快熟悉大学学习环境和自主学习方法；使学生养成良好的学习习惯；培养学生的独立工作能力。引导学生改变应试学习的观点，逐步树立“To know English is to speak English.”的观念。 2.语音：通过一对一纠音练习，语音模仿秀等，整顿学生的语音面貌，提高学生的朗读技巧。 3.词汇和语法：盘活中学所学语法和词汇，使之成为语言交际的实际技能。认知词汇3000-4000个(其中含中学已学2 000个)，熟用其中1600-1800个及其最基本的搭配。听力：能在15分钟听写根据已学知识编写的材料(词数120左右，念四遍，第一、四遍语速为每分钟100个词，第二、三遍根据意群停顿)，错误率不超过8%。要求学生每天收听CRI及VOA的Special English。熟悉新闻广播的特点和语速。 4.口语：能使用课文中的重点词汇和短语复述课文；能用英语正确表达所学的功能意念，以达到实际交流运用的目的。 5.阅读和写作：能读懂词汇量为2000-2500的浅易材料及简易读物，阅读速度每分钟60-80个词，理解基本正确，能抓住中心大意。对重点句子能够释义。学会初步使用“英英”
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development
15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit 8答案 III Vocabulary Activities 1．1)e 2)a 3)c 4)g 5)d 6)f 7)b 2．1) instantly 2) absolute 3) privacy 4) approaching 5) indicates 6) acquire 7) astonished 8) avoid 9) Confidence 10) expose 11) slight 12) hint 13) range 14) slapped 3．1) scrape together 2) in search of 3) hold back 4) robbed of 5) think over 6) came upon 7) come true 8) express their sincere gratitude IV Enriching your wordpower: 1．1) surprised 2) surprise 3) Surprisingly 4) surprised 5) surprising 6) surprise 1) pleasantly 2) please 3) pleasing 4) pleasure 5) pleasant 1)admire 2) admiration，admire，admire 3) admirable 4) admiring 5)admiringly 6) admired 1) astonishingly 2) astonishing 3) astonishment 4) astonish 5) astonished 2．1) hand-written 2) hand-held 3) hand-made 4) weather-beaten 5) tongue-tied
UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”，而“获悉某
Lesson One Half a Day Naguib Mahfous 1. I walked alongside my father, clutching his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform, and the red cap. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. 2. My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help. We walked along a street lined with gardens, and fields planted with crops: pears, and date palms. 3. "Why school ?" I asked my father. "What have I done ?" 4. "I'm not punishing you, " he said, laughing. "School's not a punishment. It's a place that makes useful men out of boys. Don' t you want to be useful like your brothers?" 5. I was not convinced. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building. 6. When we arrived at the gate we could see the courtyard, vast and full of boys and girls. "Go in by yourself, " said my father, "and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others. " 7. I hesitated and clung to his hand, but he gently pushed me from him. "Be a man, " he said. "Today you truly begin life. You will find me waiting for you when it's time to leave. " 8. I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into view. I did not know a single one of them, and none of them knew me. I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way. But then some boys began to glance at me in curiosity, and one of them came over and asked, "Who brought you?" 9. "My father, " I whispered. 10. "My father's dead, " he said simply. 11. I did not know what to say. The gate was now closed. Some of the children burst into tears. The bell rang. A lady came along, followed by a group of men. The men began sorting us into ranks. We were formed into an intricate pattern in the great courtyard surrounded by high buildings; from each floor we were overlooked by a long balcony roofed in wood. 12. "This is your new home, "said the woman. "There are mothers and fathers here, too. Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here. So dry your tears and face life joyfully. " 13. Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends and fell in love with many girls. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences. 14. We played all sorts of games. In the music room we sang our first songs. We also had our first introduction to language. We saw a globe of the Earth, which revolved and showed the various continents and countries. We started learning numbers, and we were told the story of the Creator of the universe. We ate delicious food, took a little nap, and woke up to go on with friendship and love, playing and learning. 15. Our path, however, was not totally sweet and unclouded. We had to be observant and patient. It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around. Rivalries could bring about pain and hatred or give rise to
大学英语精读第三版第一册答案Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development
14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance reliable 4) relies 5) reliably 6) 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.
Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +（seem + to do）复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to
make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That's the only way to learn to use a word. 6.They went on arguing for hours. Neither of them seem (to be) willing to listen to each other. I suddenly remembered someone saying "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance." 7.The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9.Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. W orld economy is looking up. 10.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in
U 1 NEW WORDS average n. ordinary普通的；中等的 intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand智力 necessarily ad. inevitably必定 case n. what has really happened; actual condition实情 additiona l a. added 加的，额外的n. addition weekly a.done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的 schedule n. timetable时间表 chart n.(sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture图（表） commit vt.指定 ... 用于 aside ad. to the side在旁边；到（向）一边etc(Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等 normal a. usual 正常的，正规的，标准的 reading n.the act or practice of reading阅读 assignment n. sth. given out as a task(布置的 )作业 occupy n.take up占用 relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息，娱乐 relax v. 放松，休息，休养 hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time业余爱好 entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐 entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待 solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决（问题） aware a. having knowledge or understanding知道的；意识到的 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外 enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使（某人）能（做某事） activity n.sth. (to be) done活动 adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的；足够的 distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散注意力）的事物 concentrate (on or upon)vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注（于） skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读 preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习 content n.what is written in a book, etc.内容 organize vt. form into a whole组织 later ad. 后来；以后 skip vt. pass over略过 portion n. part; share一部分；一份