大学英语精读第1册第3版答案

Unit 1Cloze(A)1. aware2. performance3. average4. adequate5. set aside6. mentions7. look over8. commit(B)1. if/once2. about3. it4. know5. up6. as7. from8. words9. into 10.other 11. for 12. whenTranslation1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewinghis lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop goodstudy habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to readbut also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。

Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities 4.
1) Ted is expected to _____________________________ come up with some good solution after he has considered the problem. (come up with) 2) I hear young people under 18 _________________ are prohibited from buying cigarettes in that country (prohibit) 3) Taking responsibility for yourself is part of the process of __________. growing up (grow) 4) Efforts to _____________________ bring together people of different races and cultures have not met with complete success. (bring together) 5) The United States experience a sharp rise in its birth rate after the Second World War, known ______________ as the “baby boom”. (rate) in part to the drought. (part) 6) The crop failure was due _______
shows
10) we had a ball
j. produce
Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities 2.

Learning （1）strategies help make the difficult task of studying English easier. For instance, it is beneficial to treat new words in different ways according to how （2）frequently they occur in everyday use: active words you must practice （3）over and over again :useful words you must （4）commit to memory; words that seldom occur in everyday situations require just a nodding （5）acquaintance. It also pays to （6）watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things in english. As idiomatic usage often causes difficulties for Chinese students, you must pay close attention to the way native speakers （7）communicate.Language learning is , in fact ,an active （8）process .Students who make a conscious effort to practice English, who seek out （9）opportunities to use what they have learned, are more successful than those who （10）rely on the teacher to do the whole job. Undoubtedly, it is all important to （11）put into practice through speaking and writing what you have （12）absorbed from reading and listening.2. Fill in the missing words:Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why ti is so difficult to learn. It is actually not that difficult to learn （1）if you know some basic facts （2）about the language and culture that （4）it reflectsPerhaps the first thing you need to （4）know about English is that it is make （5）up of several other languages such （6）as French, German, Latin, Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In （7）addition ,there are words from Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names；（8）even some Chinese and Japanese words have found their way （9）into the English language. This borrowing of words from （10）other languages is one of the key reasons （11）for some of the difficulties that people meet with （12）while they are learning English. The story of Francis Chichester, as retold here is one of heroism and adventure in the face of great danger.（1）In spite of his suffering from lung （2）cancer,the 65-year-old Chichester was （3）determined to （4）accomplish his dream of sailing single-handed round the world. In August, 1966,he （5）set out form England on the first leg of his （6）voyage to Australia .After 107days as sea, he arrived in Sydney.Due to his weakened condition, his friends made repeated attempts to （7）dissuade him from going any further. He refused to （8）give up however; and after a few weeks' rest he set off once again. When he arrived back in England in May 1967,he had （9）coverde28,500miles, a distance no one had （10）previously sailed alone. He was given a hero's welcome.2.Fill in the missing words:The voyage began because I was terrified of Cape Horn If anything terrifies me , I must （1）conquer it.I had read terrible things written （2）about Cape Horn by people who had （3）succeeded in making the passage. All the water （4）between South America and the Antarctic is squeezed （5）through this narrow, shallow gap. You get waves 50 feet （6）high.I read a lot of books about the old clipper ships that used to （7）sail round the Horn, and my plan took, shape I would （8）follow the route of these great sailing vessels from England to Australia （9）round the cape of Good Hope and （10）then round Cape Horn back to England. Not only that, （11）but i would try to equal their average sailing time for these voyages.（12）As it turned out, I did not succeed. I （13）made mistakes. I did not go as （14）fast as they did. But I （15）did sail round the world single-handed. No one had （16）ever done that before. It is always satisfying to do something （17）that no one else has done.On the （1）occasion of the old lady's eightieth birthday, she waited eagerly to see what kind of present he daughter, Myra, would send to her. Since her first daughter, Enid, had died two years before, the old lady had （2）endured the loneliness of living by herself. It was （3）rare for Myra to visit her mother, but still, the old lady was proud of her. She felt sure that her daughter would celebrate her birthday with something special. As she waited for the （4）postman, the old lady （5）trembled with excitement because she was quite sure she would receive a lovely present. （6）After all, she thought, even if Myra paid little attention to her mother （7）at other times, today was a very special day. However, when the postman came, the old lady found to her （8）disappointment that, rather than choosing a special gift, Myra had simply sent her a cheque folded in a card.2.Fill in the missing words:AOld age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not （1）necessary for the old to be unhappy. （2）With old age should come wisdom and the ability to help others （3）with advice wisely given. （4）The old can have the joy （5）of seeing their children making progress （6）in life; they can watch their grandchildren （7）growing up around them; and , perhaps best of all, they can, （8）if their life has been a useful （9）one, feel the happiness of having come （10）through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time （11）when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to （12）continue the battle.BA Hollywood producer was determined to give his mother a birthday （1）present that would be better than （2）any his brothers were giving her. He heard about an amazing bird which （3）could talk in twelve languages and （4）sing ten famous operas. He immediately bought the bird and （5）sent it to his mother. It （6）cost him $50,000.The day after her （7）birthday, he phoned his mother.."What did you think of the （8）bird , Mother?" he asked eagerly. His mother （9）replied, "Delicious!"It is （1）proposed in this article that television be （2）prohibit for a period of time each evening As （3）social scientists have long noted, excessive television watching damages a family's ability to communicate with one another; and may （4）actually lead to some forms of mental illness as well as a rising （5）rate of divorce. Forcing families to turn off their television set each evening may indeed may indeed be a way of bringing them （6）together. Therefore, this （7）proposal may well be a （8）worthwhile one. It would, however, （9）involve some difficulty in putting it into effect, as few Americans would be willing to give up a single moment of television time.2 .Fill in the missing words:AMost people in the United States watch TV, even though they complain about television sometimes. It's great （1）fun to watch TV, and it's easy. You （2）turn on the TV, sit down （3）in a comfortable chair, and see many （4）interesting things. The people on TV will （6）make you laugh and cry. They （6）will inform you and excite you. （7）From watching TV, you can learn about the （8）latest news from all over the world, （9）and you can learn about new developments （10）in science, art, literature, and technology. You can （11）watch sports on TV. You can watch the Olympics, （12）or a local sports event. Finally, （13）in some places, it is possible （14）to go to school by watching television. （15）There are special classes on TV （16）for high school and college students. A person （17）may get al good education at （18）home.These are some of the （19）reasons for watching TV. There are others.BThese days I don't watch television, （1）but a few years ago I（2）used to watch it every night. I was often a （3）little tired in the evenings and there are （4）few forms of entertainment that demand as （5）little effort as television. Unfortunately there are a large （6）number of people in my family; （7）some wanted to see one program （8）while others preferred another. I was happy to look at （9）any program, but the others spent a great （10）deal of time arguing each night and there was （11）no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. （12）Now everyone at home reads instead.During her high school days Linda made up her mind to write and illustrate(1) her own books. When she told her fellow students what she had decided to do, they burst into(2)laughter. Their laughter(3) left her deeply embarrassed(4), but she did not lose heart. Instead, she kept putting down on paper what she felt, refusing to believe that it took a genius(5) to do writing. After she got married Linda had to look after her children and do all the cooking, cleaning and laundry(6)for the family. But still she managed to fit her favorite(7) work in most of the time. So far she has written eight books, four of which have been published(8). Linda firmly believes that you can write a book so long as you set your mind on (9)it. It doesn't matter what qualifications(10) you have. What does matter is whether you have a great determination to succeed.2 .Fill in the missing words:A laundry worker wanted to be a writer. On nights and weekends, the clack-clack of his(1) typewriter filled the house. He spent all his spare money on sending his manuscripts(2) to publishers. Everyone rejected them. One day the laundry worker read a novel that reminded him of(3) his own work. He sent his manuscript to the book's publisher(4). The manuscript was then given to Bill Thompson, an editor of the publishing(5) house. It (6) had too many flaws. But (7) Thompson did believe the laundry worker had promise as a writer and encouraged him to try(8) again. Over the next 18 months, the laundry worker sent the editor two more(9) manuscripts. The editor rejected both(10). The laundry worker began working on(11) a fourth novel. But with bills rising he began to lose(12) hope.One night, he threw(13) his manuscript into rubbish bin. The next day, his wife took it out."You shouldn't (15)give up, "she told him. "Not when(16) you're so close." perhaps he no longer believed in himself(17), but his wife did. And so(18) did an editor he'd never met, Encouraged , he (19) wrote on. When he finished(20), he sent the novel to Bill Thompson. Several day later he received a $3,000 advance, and(21) a best-seller novel was born.Sam Adams seemed to be born an industrial engineer. Since his very childhood, he was an efficiency(1) expert, or so he thought. He was very well organized in his everyday life. Furthermore(2), he tried to get every family member organized, too. His amazing(3) efficiency in doing everything and his great powers of observation(4) provided him with a good foundation(5) for a career(6) in industrial engineering. After his graduation.,he got a job in a shirt factory to reorganize(7) the assembly(8) line. It was easy for him to spot the problems. Within a week, he was able to present his findings(9) to the management(10) and offer suggestions(11) for making the operations more productive(12) , such as broadcasting background(13) music, beautifying the environment, relieving(14) the boredom of the workers, and firing whoever was holding up(15) the work flow. Unfortunately(16), his efforts for quality control did not work out as he had expected.2 .Fill in the missing words:When our children were born, my wife Nancy gave up her job to look after them.A year ago , Nancy and I decided to change paces(1). Nancy was beginning to get bored(2) at home all day. I was working hard at the time, but I didn't enjoy(3) my job. Most of all, I hated going(4) to work in the rush hour(5) every day. I thought Nancy was the(6) lucky one; she could organize her day in(7) her own way—she didn't have a boss telling(8) her what to do. But I didn't 9) think of exchanging roles with her until(10) she applied for a job. She got the job(11), at a salary higher than mine(12). It seemed sensible for her to take(13) it and for me to stay(14) at home.At(15) first I really enjoyed staying at home and being(16) with the children. I now understand(17) my children better through spending so(18) much time with them. Btu I must admit, I do find housework very boring(19) . Most of my friends are at work(20) all day, so I often don't have an(21) adult conversation with anyone until(22) Nancy comes home!Bat an (23) the whole, I think we made the right(24) decision. I have learned a lot, and so (25) has my wife. For the first time I appreciate what(26) women do at home and I can understand some of their problems(27).When the elderly(1) man entered the pudding shop, his worn(2) appearance made it quite evident(3) that he could not afford to buy any of the Christmas puddings that were laid ou(4) on the counter. However, he sampled(5) them as if it were his honest intention(6) to purchase one. He appeared out of place(7) among the other more prosperous(8) looking customers; and, feeling that he had probably come down(9) in the world, I decided top do him a favor by buying him one. To my surprise, however, he seemed quite insulted by my offer, and immediately counted out(10) what little money he had to purchase one for himself.2 .Fill in the missing words:Joe was going into his usual bar before lunch when(1) he saw a poorly dressed man fishing in(2) a small pool of rain-water about five centimeters deep(3) outside it. Joe stopped and watched the man for(4) a few minutes. He saw that most of (5) the people who passed by him believed he must(6) be rather mad.Joe pitied the man, so(7) after a few minutes he went(8) up to him and said kindly(9), "Hello,would you like to come(10) into the bar and have a drink (11) with me?"The fisherman was delighted to accept his offer(12), and the two men went into the bar(13) together. Joe bought the fisherman a (14) few drinks, and finally said to(15) him, "You've been fishing outside here, haven't(16) you ? How many did you manage to catch(17) this morning, if I may ask(18)?""you are the eighth," the fisherman answered(19) merrily.As Christmas approached(1), I naturally began to wonder what present I might get. One day, I came upon(2) a bicycle with ballon tires in a second-hand goods store and secretly wished my mother would somehow scrape together(3) the money to buy it for me. But I didn't really think our income could stretch to a present that cost something like(4) 15 dollars. And I wasn't bred to be so selfish as to rob my sister Doris of (5) her joy of getting the present she desired.A few days later, however, when I went into my mother's room in search of(6) a safety pin, I was astonished(7) to find the very bicycle I'd been admiring in the store. "My dream has come true(8)!" I exclaimed. "I'm the luckiest(9) boy alive!"The instant I came out of her room, however, I found a shadow hanging over my happiness. The fact that my mother did not reveal(10) the slightest hint of her intention to buy me this present indicated(11) that she wanted it to be a complete surprise that would add to my pleasure as well as hers on Christmas. Though I felt deep gratitude(12) to her, I would not be able to cry out my love spontaneously(13) from the heart at the critical(14) moment now that I knew her secret. I am a man with absolutely(15) no acting talent. I am not a man who can pretend. What could I do not to deny(16) her the joy of seeing me surprised and delighted?2 .Fill in the missing words:The whole family objected violently when I said that I was going to Europe over the Christmas holiday with a college friend of mine(1). Mother said that since there was going to be a family reunion, I really ought(2) to stay at home.although I always enjoyed these occasions, nobody(3) could persuade me to change my mind(4).A week before Christmas, my friend and I flew to Madrid and then(5) traveled by train through Spain, France and Germany. On(6) Christmas Eve we arrived at a small town in southern Germany and were amazed to find(7) so much activity in the town. The streets were crowded with people, and the shops were full(8) of all kinds of interesting things. We walked(9) around for hours and then just at(10) midnight we went to listen to Christmas songs sung by children around a brightly lit tree in the main square. We returned(11) to our hotel late that night, looking(12) forward to the next day and we planned to have Christmas dinner in(13) the best restaurant in town. However(14), int her morning the streets were deserted. To make matters worse, everything was closed uptight—even the stores. We searched in vain for(15) hours and finally had to return to our hotel feeling(16) unhappy and lonely. Our"feast" was a sack of fruit that(17) my friend had happened to buy the day before(18). Our thoughts sadly turned to home where(19), at that moment, our family must(20) have been wishing us a "Merry Christmas!"Unit 9Scientists on Venus are discussing the feasibility(1) of landing a manned flying saucer on Earth, based on (2) information received from a satellite. Their conclusions(3) are that the planet Earth is unfit(4) for habitation because of its highly polluted(5) condition. For one thing, deadly(6) gases in the atmosphere(7) make it extremely(8) dangerous to breathe. For another(9) the water, also polluted, has become undrinkable. For these reasons, it would be difficult for anyone to survive(10) on Earth. Undoubtedly the flying saucer program will be set back(11) under these conditions, but the Venusian scientists are determined to proceed(12) with their exploration of the planet Earth.2 .Fill in the missing words:Some scientists think that man may not find life pleasant in the world of the future. Others think that he (1) may not be able to live in it(2) at all. Everyone must know that the world is in danger(3). Here is one example of the problem(4). At one time there were 1,300 different(5) plants, trees, and flowers in Holland, but(6) now only 866 remain. The others(7) have been destroyed by modern man. We are changing(8) the earth, the air and water,and everything that(9) grows and lives. If we continue(10) like this we shall destroy ourselves(11).What will happen in the future(12)? Perhaps it is more important to ask(13) "What should we do now?" the people(14) who will be living in the world(15) of tomorrow are the young people of in(16). Many of them know that it is around(17) to take care of the environment(18). Some are helping to save our world(19).There are 15 million young people in(20) different countries who study man and the living things around(21) him. They take steps to prevent(22) pollution in the air, on land and at(23) sea. They plant trees and help to protect(24) wild birds and animals.But everyone(25), not only young people, must work to save(26) our world.Unit10When the college students were on the bus to Fort Lauderdale for their spring break, they noticed a mysterious(1)-looking man in a nearby seat. The man seemed caught up in(2) his own thoughts, and the students wondered what stories there were behind his dusty(3) face. Finally, one of the girls made her way(4) to his seat and introduced herself to him; and he began to painfully(5) tell the story of his years in prison and separation from his wife. As the bus approached his hometown, he told the students that he had written to his wife, telling her that if she wanted to take him back(6), she should tie a yellow handkerchief on the big oak tree on the outskirts of the town as a sign. If there was no handkerchief, he would vanish(7) from her life and never trouble her again. When the bus pulled into (8) the town, he and the students watched anxiously for the yellow handkerchief. At last the students exclaimed(9) their congratulations to the man when, not one, but countless yellow handkerchiefs appeared on the oak tree.2 .Fill in the missing words:Ii still don't believe in ghosts even after my experience at the Rose Inn. At least(1) I have never seen one. But ghost stories have made me feel(2) uncomfortable since then. I arrived at(3) the inn late at night and asked the landlord for(4) a room."there's nothing left," he said,"unless(5) you'd like to sleep in Number 7.""why not?" I said. "What' wrong with(6) it?" I was so tired that I would have slept anywhere(7)"nothing," he said slowly. "but something happened(8) there a few months ago."Every old inn has its(9)strange stories, so I thought that the(10) sooner he told me about it the better(11). I was willing to listen to anything(12) for the sake of a bed to sleep in(13)."A man came here late one(14) night, like you," the landlord said(15). "i thought there was something strange about(16) him because he kept looking over(17) his shoulder while he was signing his name(18) in the book. He asked me which(19) room he could have and I offered(20) him Number7. 'There's a man who(21) has said he'll kill me,' he said suddenly. 'With a knife.' He looked so frightened(22) that I thought I had better take(23) him to his room. I unlocked the door and left him by (24) himself. The next day we found him dead(25), with a knife beside him. He had cut (26) his own throat," the landlord said. "O r someone else(27) had done it. Do you mind sleeping(28) there now that you know the story?""Well," I said. "No one is following(29) me. But I wish you had(30) told me the story in the morning. Asa it is, I'll sleep here on(31) the floor in the bar if(32) you've got a couple of blankets."。

大学英语精读预备级课后答案(全)上海外语教育出版社，第三版大学英语精读预备水平，第一册，第二册，第三册，第三册，第四册，第五册，第六册大学英语课后练习参考答案翻译词汇2。

就以前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位的最佳人选。

3。

我的物理老师经常用类比来解释一些困难的概念。

4。

在他家人和朋友的帮助下，我不确定这是不是真的。

1999年课文学习重新思考1年替换2类比3表示4相关5挑战6转换7概念8简化9年图像10捆绑11选择12指向13而不是14各种1年摆脱2放在一起3分成4分成5大量6反复7年依靠1年带走2走3带走4走5走1年是什么引起了火灾2年你父亲穿的鞋的位置3年看起来像一个球4年我们的家人和朋友为我们做了什么5年她为他的生日买了什么1。

男孩们最喜欢做什么？1995.琳达没能上那所著名的大学，但她计划从头再来，而不是放弃挑战。

6。

这家公司有很好的公众形象。

人们总是把它的产品与高质量的和良好的服务联系在一起。

课文B学习语法由\1认识到2以后在3依靠4最轻微的5选择6算出7同意82他们知道我的方法3必须认真思考每一个句子一个不错的选择1第2单元父母文本A父亲，答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:爸爸和饼干1睡过头2失望3年级4父母5图6大惊小怪7有它在8袋9态度|我们将改变我们对父母的看法。

2教我们什么？所有这些都是，因为他们真的爱我们3名儿童4是表达感激的时候了感谢您的父母对我们的爱unit3儿童教育课文我们都在这里学习1技工2困惑3合格4面试5稀缺6优秀7严重8执照9小学10转11表扬12到达13定居14正式15卷1关闭2拖把向上3获得1年乘飞机环游世界2多吃苹果和蔬菜3步行上班4年节约能源5学会骑自行车9年课文B教师故事1年笨拙地2惊叫3喜悦4消沉5喷6大胆7煞费苦心8影响了9年包装10撤回11注意到12平等13惭愧14 was除了3xx此时，她在时感觉更糟她看到的是中的xx只有一些孩子开始嘲笑这种情况。

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit4答案1) junior2) junk3) winds4) physical5) handicap6) Click7) decayed8) interpreted9) leaning10) limb11) twisted12) relationship13) surrounded14) at least15）in hopes of1) covering2) runs3) affect4) dotted with5) Elaborate7) grabbed8) maximum9) per10) spotted11) strained12) caught her eye13) sort of1) add to2) curled up3) bring back4) called up5) grow up6) came up with7) work out8) was singled out9) take apart1)statistician2)politics3) Venusian4)Mars5)magician7)civil8)technician9)comedian10)Christian11)Russia12)Asia13)Australia14)Confucius15)electrician16)music17)vegetable18)guard1) taxpayers' money2) playgoers3) Young songwriters4) babysitters5) housekeepers6) sunbather7) wheelchair8) driveway1) that little progress has been made2) is doing a little better this season3) a little earlier than scheduled4) Little did he realize5) said little about her work experience6) little imagined then7) slow down a little8) have little contact with the outside world1) Nigel's novel was not as well received as he had hoped.2) He ran as hard as he could in hopes of breaking his record for the five miles.3) Some of the power stations have significantly failed to operate as efficiently as people have expected.4) The aging body does not absorb and distribute food as efficiently as it used to do.5) The British welfare system did not assist the genuinely needy groups as effectively as did some systems prevailing elsewhere.1) But why don't you pluck up the courage to do what you've always wanted to?2) He will help you prepare what you need to say.3) What is true for general histories also applies to surveys of more limited periods.4) I have noticed that what are commonly called warm colors is not necessary to produce the impression of warmth in landscape.5) These travel books entertain readers with accounts of what travelers have seen.1) Every time I see you you're even lovelier than I remember.2) Every time it's sunny I enjoy driving.3) Every time the child completes a specified desirable behavior it will earn a toy.4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to the ground.5) Every time I sat down I went to sleep.1) affected2) physical3) interpret4) spot5) handicap6) fastened7) maximum8) per9) extensively10) Straining11) surrounded1)up2)wherever3)for4)the5)taught6)before7)being8)than9)who10)where11)still/even12)with13)told14)and15)Yet16)sounded17)to18)straight19)With20)howVII. DictationBaseball is America's national sport, played mainly by men. It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket. Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972. Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women. Many Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players. Some people think baseball is too slow, but the team managers often change their players and plans during the game, and there are many exciting plays. Many American families enjoygoing to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day.翻译你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案Unit 1Cloze(A)1. aware2. performance3. average4. adequate5. set aside6. mentions7. look over8. commit(B)1. if/once2. about3. it4. know5. up6. as7. from8. words9. into 10. other 11. for 12. whenTranslation1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

【Unit1 翻译】1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。

I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spok en English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册会计说：“你晚点来领工资吧，我这没零钱。

”你看得出我擦了粉吗？虽然你身上喷了古龙水，但我还是能隐约闻到一股人渣味儿。

既宅又腐，前途未卜。

既宅又腐，前途未卜。

你被打胎后是怎么从垃圾桶里逃出来的?史上最神秘的部门：有关部门。

不可否认，马赛克是这个世纪阻碍人类裸体艺术进步最大的障碍！大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册 Book1 Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案【Unit1 翻译】1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。

I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

1．第1题Students sometimes support themselves by（） of evening jobs.A.. waysB.offersC.meansD.helps您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题“Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB.both C.neither D. allA.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,（） made him very lonely.A.asB.whichC.thatD.this您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（） the eyes from strong sunlight.A.preventB.careC.defendD.protect您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题Not only（） the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A.can the computer memorizeB.the computer can memorizeC.do the computer memorizeD.can memorize the computer您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and（） in price.A.reasonableB.valuablefortableD.enjoyable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.07．第7题Hardly had Julie graduated from university （）she got a job in a bank.A.thanB.whileC.whenD.then您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题We have studied English for only one year,（） we can perform English short play already.A.forB.andC.yetD.or您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Few of us thought that the problem was worth（） .A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题I don’t think（） possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题I（） up early this morning, so I stayed in beduntil 8 o’clock a.m. .A.needn’t have gotB.didn’t need to getC.shouldn’t have gotD.can’t have got您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but（） he went to bed.A.almostB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.hardly您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题（）that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A.In view ofB.BecauseC.SinceD.Considering您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题English teachers are（） needed in remote areas.A.badlyB.nearlyC.scarcelyD.rarely您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题The number of the teachers in our college（）greatly increased this term.A.isB.hasC.areD.have您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题She doesn’t speak（） her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well asB.so often asC.so much asD.as good as您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题He won’t（） to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A.forgetB.remindC.rememberD.realize您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题Science has made（） possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题Train services are now back to（） after last week’s strike.A.ordinaryualC.normalD.natural您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题“Where do you suggest going?” “We promised （）the children to the West Lake.”A.takingB.to takeC.takenD.took您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题The gate is too（）for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A.shallowB.looseC.broadD.narrow您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题When you are planning a garden party, you’ll have to take the weather into （）.A.regardB.accountC.countingD.observation您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.023．第23题Everyone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to（）.A.relieveB.aliveC.releaseD.survive您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题（）what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Knowing notB.Not knowC.Not knowingD.Having not known您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题“Are you ready for your paper?” “Not yet. I need（）to read through it.”A.other three minutesB.another three minutesC.three other minutesD.more three minutes您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题He（） his leg when he（） in a football match against another school.A.broke; playedB.was breaking; was playingC.broke; was playingD.was breaking; played您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but（） a lot of special customs as well.A.shareB.spareC.. holdD.carry您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题It was the training that he had as a young man （） made him such a good engineer.A.thatB.hasC.whatter您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题I got a letter from my sister,（） me that she would visit us next month.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.to tell您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题I’d love to join you（） I have to drive my son to his football game.A.thoughB.thereforeC.butD.while您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题Last summer I took a course on（） .A.how to make dressesB.how dresses to makeC.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Under no （）will I try it again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.timeD.occasion您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.033．第33题This hotel （） $ 60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.034．第34题By nine o’clock I（） that my guests were not coming.A.recognizedB.realizedC.understoodD.noticed您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open（）it’s very cold.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题（）took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.It您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of（） .A.the act firstB.act oneC.act firstD.first act您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题Very seldom（） that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A.you findB.you will findC.you do findD.do you find您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Of all the problems, this one is of the（）importance.A.greatB.moreC.lessD.greatest您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题His speech made（） deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such aB.so aC.soD.such您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题When we breathe, the oxygen in the air（） with our blood and gives us life.A.fillsB.goesC.takes inD.mixes您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting,（） ?A.we ren’t youB.didn’t youC.have youD.did you您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题It rarely snows in the south in winter,（） ?A.is itB.isn’t itC.doesn’t itD.does it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题They often（）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A.learn fromB.hear fromC.hear ofD.listen to您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题Who is going to （） the telephone ?A.replyB.respondC.answerD.pick您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题The computer center,（） last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题We haven’t seen the Swans for over a week. They （） on a trip abroad.A.could goB.must goC.may have goneD.would have gone您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.048．第48题I am going to（） a group of foreign guests.A.receiveB.acceptC.getD.bring您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题They finally got to the village （）a rainy evening.A.inB.onC.atD.by您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.050．第50题About 100 new students have been （） in the English Department.A.dismissedB.admittedC.graduatedD.entering 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：0.0。

大学英语精读（预备级）第三版13--16课的习题答案大学英语精读（预备级）第三版13--16课的习题答案Unit 1 How to be a Successful Language LearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1 substituted2 analogy3 represented4 associated5 challenge6 converted7 concept8 reduced9 image 10 bundles 11 choose 12 pointed 13 instead 14 various1 get away from2 put together3 getting into4 broken into 5a great deal 6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthday 1.Translation翻译1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over againrather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with highquality and good service.Text B Learning Grammar by "Feel"1 recognized2 later on3 fall back on4 slightest5 alternative6 figure out7 conviced 8complicated 9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14 master1 然而对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说语法一点儿也不可怕因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。

大学英语精读预备级课后答案(全)上海外语教育出版社第三版大学英语精读预备级第一册1 第二册2 第三册3 第四册4 第五册5 第六册 6 大学英语课后练习题参考答案翻译词汇terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit. 结构写作阅读听力朗读摘要完形填空 Unit 1 How to be a Successful Language LearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1 substituted2 analogy3 represented4 associated5 challenge6 converted7 concept8 reduced9 image 10 bundles 11 choose 12 pointed 13 instead 14 various1 get away from2 put together3 getting into4 broken into5 a great deal6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthday 1.Translation翻译the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over againrather than give up the challenge.xxpany has a very good public image. People always associate its product with highquality and good service.Text B Learning Grammar by \1 recognized2 later on3 fall back on4 slightest5 alternative6 figure out7 conviced 8xxplicated 9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14 master 1在不知不觉中掌握它。

Unit 1一、词汇短语Textstrategy [] n. 战略，策略；计划；对策，政策【例句】By careful strategy she negotiated a substantial pay rise. 她精心策划后，协商了大幅度增加工资的事。

【派生】strategic adj.战略上的，战略的means [] n. 手段，方法|| v. 意味，想要【例句】Have you the means to support a wife? 你有钱供养妻子吗？【词组】by means of 用，依靠by no means 绝不nevertheless [] conj. （nonetheless）然而，不过|| adv. 然而；虽然如此；依然【例句】She was very tired, nevertheless, she kept on working. 她虽然很疲倦，可仍在继续工作。

command [] n. 命令，支配，指挥|| v. 命令，指挥，掌握；博得【例句】The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将军下令部下攻城。

【派生】commanding adj.指挥的；居高临下的；威风凛凛的|| commander n.指挥官；司令官sustain [] vt. 支撑，撑住；维持，持续；经受；忍耐【例句】The court sustained his claim that the contract was illegal.法庭确认他的要求正当，宣布该合同不合法。

【词组】sustain a family 维持家计【助记】sus（从下边）+tain（维持）→从下边维持→支撑【派生】sustainable adj.可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的|| sustainability n.持续性；永续性；能维持性helpful [] adj. 有帮助的，有益的，有用的【例句】The helpful boy carried my bags for me. 这个好心的男孩帮我搬运提包。

第三版大学英语精读第一册学生用书Unit1-6 课文理解问题答案 Unit 11. What does it take to learn English well?It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.2. How can you make the task of learning English easier?(1) Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way.(2) Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.(3) Listen to English every day.(4) Seize opportunities to speak.(5) Read widely.(6) Write regularly.3. What is the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary?Concentrating on active and useful words.4. What is the second learning strategy suggested by author?Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.5. Why is it important to listen to English every day?Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear,but will also help you build your speaking skills.6. According to the author, what is the easiest way to practice speaking English? And why? To rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner.7. Why is it important to read widely?Because in our learning environment, reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.8. What kind of materials should you include in your wide reading?Things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary.9. Apart from your teacher's writing assignment, what other ways of writing does the author suggest?Keeping a pen pal, keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.10. What is the author's conclusion at the end of the article?It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.Unit 21. What happened to Francis Chichester in 1931?He had tried to fly around the world but failed.2. How old was he when he started his voyage round the world?653. What was the name of his boat? What was the length of the boat?Gipsy Moth ; 16-meter-long.4. What route did Chichester follow in sailing round the world?The route of the great 19th Century clippers ships.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

Unit1答案cloze1) Fate2) trial3) guilty4) couple of5) conduct6) wandering7) casual8) confirm9) temporary10) brilliant11) stand a chance12) employment13）turn against翻译1)The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8) Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit2答案cloze1) Despite2) data3) download4) web5) limitations6) fruitful7) uncover8) evolution9) notable10) view11) In short12) thinking up翻译It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view information in new ways.A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep thisin mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.Unit3答案Cloze1) analysis2) professions3) energetic4) catch his breath5) staying up6) convinced7) stimulating8) administrative9) switch10) pace11) reflection12) spark13) repaying翻译1) Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.2) Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject.3)The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.4) Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5) I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.6)Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7) We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.8) At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.Unit4答案Cloze1) affected2) physical3) interpret4) spot5) handicap6) fastened7) maximum8) per9) extensively10) Straining11) surrounded翻译Could you imagine a woman with a severe physical handicap running a website on her own and covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively as a professional sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had not seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a wheelchair, typing her comments by hitting the key with a pointer fastened to her head. I had driven a long way in hopes of uncovering an elaborate hoax, but watching her strain in the gloomof her shanty to add to her story, I knew I had found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust in the athletes brought me back to a positive attitude.Unit5答案Cloze1) recall2) embarrassment3) have all to himself4) frantic5) assumed6) sessions7) catch on to8) enrolled9) correspondence10) helpless11) tension12) went on翻译1) As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2)It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3) This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.4) I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5) I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6) In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7) Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8) Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies.Unit6答案Cloze1) prescribed2) bring down3) overcome4) gazed5) miserable6) shiver7) flush8) detached from9) keep from10) slid11) take it easy翻译1) Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.2)he doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.3) My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.4)Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.5) As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.6) In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Unit7答案Cloze1) figure out2) shelter3) heading for4) break down5) piled up6) hold against7) born of8) scared9) underneath10) aggressive11) greedy翻译1) As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed.2) There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract.3) In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.4) In those days I would read everything I could get my hands on so / as long as it was written in English.5) I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.6) She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes.7) Lucky enough she grabbed hold of his overcoat in panic, otherwise she would have fallen over the rail.Unit8答案Cloze1) hostile2) interfere with3) amount to4) fantasy5) benefits6) contribute7) recommend8) picture9) vision10) supposedly11) neglect12) substitute13) attain翻译1) We didn't like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.2) Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3)Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.4) It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5) He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.6) Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.Unit9答案Cloze1)in contrast2)reality3)Amid4)stage5)threw themselves into6)kept a secret7)additional8)instrument9)triumph10)audience11)swelled12)passion13)pay for翻译One beautiful evening in early March this year my family and I went to see the famous musical "The Phantom of the Opera" at the Shanghai Grand Theater. Love is its theme; yet love in a love triangle. A young soprano named Christine attracts the attention of the phantom who, always wearing a mask, haunts the Paris Opera House, and he falls in love with her. However, Christine's former childhood friend, now a handsome, wealthy young man, loves her, too. The plot unfolds around the three of them. The singing and acting were superb; all performed with passion while the chorus parts were done perfectly in tune. From beginning to end the performance was like a delicious banquet spread out / delicious food put in front of us. It was sheer joy, ending amid the thunderous applause of the audience. This musical was first staged in 1986 and its creative team made a name for itself almost overnight. It has so far played to over 100 million people in 22 countries around the world, a tremendous triumph indeed.Unit10答案Cloze1) feeds on2) accelerating3) characteristics4) advanced5) fantastic6) put to work7) Likewise8) shortened9) generates10) conjure up11) exceed12) impressive翻译1)In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.2) It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago.3) Watch how he operates the machine and then do likewise.4) Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.5) Among the professional women in these countries, there is a trend towards having children in their thirties.6) There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day.11。

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Part III Translation
Chichester was a famous British adventurer. In 1931, he tried to fly round the world but failed. Years later he decided to sail round the world alone. In spite of his friends’ and doctor’s attempts to dissuade him, Chichester, at the age of nearly 65, set off to realize his old dream of sailing round the world in his new 16-meter boat single-handed.
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Part III Translation
Arriving in Sydney, he was quite weak, and could not walk without help, but he set off once more after resting for a few weeks. His voyage covered 28,500 miles and took him more than nine months, during which he experienced storms, fear and loneliness and conquered them. And finally, Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his great achievement and spirit.
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1. C 2. J 3. G 4. E 5. D 6. B 7. I 8. F 9. H 10. A