大学英语绝版必备词组短语
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1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组 )65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定125. calendar n. 日历,月历176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者181. adult n. 成年人138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n. 竞争,比赛246.distribute vt. 分发247.disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248.infer v. 推论,推断253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册208.emphasize v t.强调,着重209.emotion n. 情感,感情256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除271.authority n. 权威;当局277.distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n. 混合,混合物231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒285.substance n .物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt. 促使 a .敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a. 生动的337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a. 最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n. 原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n. 优先,重点343.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n. 重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakev t.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt. 省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n. 机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n. 半导体358.seminar n.研讨会364.architecture n. 建筑学365.biology n. 生物学368.geometry n. 几何(学)325.reinforce vt. 增强,加强326.reject vt. 拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的382.simplicity n. 简单;朴素383.simplify vt. 简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛435. grateful a. 感激的438. horrible a. 可怕的445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人404. retain vt. 保留,保持414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. **** 的557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸 629. title n. 题目,标题 630. tone n. 语气,音调 631. drift vi. 漂,漂流 633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的 634. duration n. 持续,持续期间 635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮637. legislation n. 法律,法规 ;立法 638. leisure n. 闲暇 ;悠闲 639. loose a. 松的,宽松的 640. loosen v. 解开,放松 641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的 642. earthquake n. 地震 643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈 (带) a. 有弹性的 646. elbow n. 肘597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的 598. theme n. 主题649. volume n. 卷,册 ;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累 651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺 点的656. gap n. 间隔,差距 657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物 658. gaze v. 凝视,注视 659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置 660. gene n. 基因12. take⋯into account(=consider)把..。
英语常用短语词组200个1、a bill of fare 菜单;节目单2、a case in point 一个恰当的例子3、a far cry 遥远的距离4、add up 加算,合计5、after a little 过了一会儿6、all out 竭尽全力7、all right 令人满意的;好,行8、all right 行,可以;顺利;确实9、all the same 仍然,照样地10、any longer 再11、as a rule 通常;一般说来12、as to 至于,关于13、assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)14、at a good pace 相当快地15、at all 完全,根本;到底16、at any rate 无论如何;至少17、at home 在家,在国内;自在18、at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)19、attach importance to 认为重要20、attach importance to 重视21、attain to 达到(理想的状态)22、be able to 能,会23、be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦24、bear in mind 记住25、best of all 最(好),首先26、black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)27、born of 源于;出生于28、break into 闯进;突然…起来29、break through 突破,冲垮;突围30、bring to life 使苏醒31、build up 树立;逐步建立;增大32、by accident 偶然33、by and by 不久以后,将来34、by hand 用手;用手工的35、by itself 自动地;单独地36、by pressed for 缺少,缺乏37、cast about for 搜索,寻觅38、catch on 理解,明白,变得流行39、check up 核对,检验40、clear out 把…清出(或出空)41、close in 包围;迫近;渐短42、close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近43、consist in 在于;存在于44、contribute to 有助于…,促成45、cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短46、cut out 切掉;删掉;停止47、day after day 日复一日地48、do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力49、draw away 拉开;引开;离开50、draw in (火车、汽车)进站51、dream of 梦到;梦想;向往52、dress up 穿上盛装53、drive up 抬高54、drop off 睡着;(让…)下车55、empty of 缺乏,无56、end off 结束57、engaged with 与…有事商谈58、enter into 进入;参加;开始从事59、even if 即使,纵然60、except for 除…之外61、face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向62、feed with 加上(油、煤等)63、finish up 结束;完成64、follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底65、for instance 例如,比如,举例说66、for the rest 至于其余,至于其它67、free from 不受…影响的68、from now on 今后,从现在起69、get about 走动;旅行70、get at 到达;了解;查明71、get in 收获;收(税等);抵达72、get on 骑上(马等);过活73、get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有74、get together 聚集;会面;装配75、give away 泄露(秘密等);增送76、give back 归还;恢复;后退77、give ear to 听,倾听78、give occasion to 引起79、go about 从事,着手做;闲逛80、go after 追逐,追求;设法得到81、go into action 开始行动82、go out 走出(房间等);罢工83、go to great lengths 竭尽全力84、go to pieces 崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台85、go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱86、grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响87、hang on to 紧紧握住88、hang up 把…挂起来;挂断89、happen to 碰巧90、have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴91、have no lack of 不缺乏92、heart to heart 坦率地93、here and there 到处,各处;偶然94、hold oneself in 尽力不叫95、hold out 伸出;坚持;支持96、if any 若有的话97、improve on 对…作出改进;超过98、in a moment 立即,立刻99、in advance of 在…的前面;超过100、in any case 无论如何,总之101、in any event 不管怎样,无论如何102、in case of 假如,万一…103、in consequence 结果是,因此104、in front of 在…前面,面对105、in particular 特别,尤其;详细地106、in point of 实际上,就事实而论107、in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称108、in public 公开地,当众109、in quantity 大量110、in the case of 就…来说;至于111、in the open 在户外;在露天112、in the past 在过去113、keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热114、keep in mind 记住115、keep one's head 保持镇静116、laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑117、lay out 花费;布置;摆开118、learn from 学习,向…学习119、learn of 听到;获悉…的事120、let down 放下;降低;使…失望121、let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止122、lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干123、lie up 卧床;(船)入坞124、little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地125、live on 靠…生活;以…为食126、lock oneself in 把自己关在里面127、long for 渴望128、look at 看着;注视;察看129、look back 回顾;回想;停止不前130、look out 留神;朝外看;照料131、make away (急忙)离去;逃走132、make for 走向,向…前进;冲向133、make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议134、mark out for 使…注定要135、mark time 原地踏步,停止不前136、may as well 还是…的好137、measure up to 符合,达到,够得上138、mind you 听着,请注意139、nail up 把…钉牢;把(门)钉死140、name after 用…的名字作名字141、next door 隔壁的;在隔壁142、none but 只有143、not a little 许多,很144、not more than 至多;不比…更145、not nearly 远非,相差很远146、of one's own 属于某人自己的147、off balance 不平稳的,摇摆的148、on account of 因为,由于149、on balance 总的说来150、on business 因事,因公151、on condition that 如果…;在…条件下152、on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底153、on purpose 为了;故意地154、on the nail 立即;当场;在讨论中155、once in a while 偶尔,间或156、one day (过去或将来的)某一天157、out of order 不整齐;发生故障158、pass away 消失;去世;终止159、pass out 失去知觉;分发160、pay off 还清(债款)161、pay out 付出(款项等)162、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑163、point for point 确切地164、pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸165、pull off 脱(帽等);努力实现166、pull out 拔出,抽出,挖出167、put aside 储存,保留168、put into practice 实行,实施169、put up 举起;安装;张贴170、queue up 排队等候171、result in 引起,结果是;导致172、ride on (让)…骑在上面;依靠173、ride over 骑马而来174、ring up 打电话175、roll back 使退却176、run into 跑进;偶然遇到;共计177、run through 跑着穿过;刺178、rush into 匆忙做某事179、see about 负责处理(某事);查看180、see eye to eye 看法完全一致181、see eye to eye 完全同意182、see for oneself 亲眼看,自己去看183、sell up 卖光184、send away for 函索185、send in 呈报;送…参加比赛186、serve as 充当;起作用187、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃188、take action 采取行动;提出诉讼189、take care 当心,注意190、take note of 注意(到)191、take part in 参加…,参与…192、take place 发生;进行;举行193、take the road 出动,动身;走…道路194、to begin with 首先,第一195、to some extent 在某种程度上196、up to date 现代的;直到最近的197、with respect to 关于,至于198、with the help of 在…的帮助下199、without question 毫无疑问200、without so much as 甚至于不…。
好家伙!高考英语必背3500词、短语整理2022高考必备短语Aabilitythe ability to do sth 做某事的能力aboardaboard the train/plane/bus在火车/飞机/公交上aboutbe about to do sth when...即将要做... 这时...abroadgo abroad for further study出国深造travel / live/ work abroad去国外旅游/住在国外/在国外工作at home and abroad 国内外abruptan abrupt change/ turn突变/ 急转弯absence/absentin/ during one’s absence在某人不在时in the absence of 在缺乏...的情况下be absent from class/ work缺课/ 缺勤absorbabsorb water/light吸水/吸收光be absorbed in/ absorb oneself in 埋头于abuseHe was abused by his stepmother.他遭到继母的虐待abuse power/alcohol 滥用权力/酗酒drug abuse ( n )药物/毒品滥用academy/ academicthe new academic year新的学年academic research 学术研究an academy of music音乐学院accesshave access to有使用...的权力或机会access the Internet 访问互联网accidentby accident 偶然地accountopen / close an account开/销户a bank account银行账户give an account of the lives of the locals描述当地人的生活on account of 因为on no account 绝不take sth into account / take account of 把...考虑进去account for 占比;是...的原因accuseaccuse sb of doing指责/控告某人accustombe accustomed to doing 适应accustom oneself todoing适应achieve/achievementachieve success / progress/ one’s goal 取得成功/进步/实现目标a sense of achievement成就感acknowledgebe acknowledged as/ to be被承认为...It’s widely/ universally acknowledged that ...人们普遍认为....acquireacquire knowledge 获取知识actThink twice before you act.三思而后行act as 担任/充当act out 把...表演出来actiontake action to do sth采取行动做某事adaptadapt ( oneself) to sth/doing 适应addadd to: add to difficulty 增加困难add A to B: add sugar to milk 牛奶里加糖add up to 总计为addictbe addicted to playing online games=addict oneself to playing online games沉迷于玩网络游戏a drug addict 吸毒成瘾的人additionin addition 此外in addition to 除...之外(还)addressgive/ deliver an address发表演讲address a problem 解决问题address the letter在信上写地址address a meeting 在会上发表演讲address him as Mr. Green称呼他为格林先生adjustadjust (oneself) to sth/doing 适应admitadmit sb to/into允许某人进入be admitted to my dream university被梦想的大学录取admit doing 承认做了...adoptadopt an orphan 领养孤儿adopt a view/suggestion采纳观点/建议his adopted son 他的养子advancemake great advances取得进步technological/scientific/medical advances技术/科学/医学上的进步advance(adj.) reservations提前预定in advance 提前the advanced technology先进的技术advantagetake advantage of 利用askask sb for advice on sth就某事向某人寻求建议ask sb to dosth请求/要求某人做某事advice/ advisefollow one’s advice接受某人的建议advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事affairhave an affair with sb与某人有暧昧关系current affairs时事the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部affordcan/ can’t afford sth/ to do sth买得起某物/没钱做/没时间做某事ageAs your son grows, you also age.你儿子长大的同时你也在变老。
大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of 一想到…2. as a whole (二in gen eral) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to)( 不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(二by chanee, accidentally) 偶然地,意夕卜.Without accident(二safely) 安全地,7. of one ' s own accord(二without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致.out of one ' s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agree ing) —致地10. i n accorda nee with (=i n agreeme nt with) 依照,根据11. on one ' s own account为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(=at one ' s own risk) 自行负责(=by on eself) 依靠自己12. take …into account(=consider) 把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. acco unt for (=give an expla nati on or reas on for) 解释,说明。
15. on acco unt of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(二in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse …心…(=charge …with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于。
大学英语短语表把大学的一些常用的英语短语总结成一个表格列出来,背的时候会方便一点吧。
下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语短语表,供大家参阅!大学常用英语短语1. be on a diet节食2. be on the advance(物价)在上涨中3. be on the drink常常喝酒,酗酒4. be out for为图要;一心为5. be out of employment失业6. be out of style不合时式,不时髦7. be qualified to能胜任…8. be remarkable for以…而著称9. be representative of代表…10. be responsible to sb向…负责11. be rid of摆脱,去掉12. be satisfied with对…感到满意13. be seated坐下,坐着;位于…14. be short of缺乏,不足;达不到15. be skilled in擅长16. be subject to易受…的;惯患…的17. be superior to比…更优越18. be supposed to被期望;应该19. be sure and...一定要…20. be sure of oneself有自信心21. be thick with充满;与(某人)很亲密22. be to blame for对…应负责任23. be to blame该受责备;应该负责24. be typical of是…的特点25. be up against面临(困难等)大学必背英语短语1. be up to该由…负责;胜任2. be used to['ju:stu]习惯于3. be useful to对…有益4. be very useful at精通5. be worth doing值得(做)6. bear away夺得;赢得(奖品等)7. bear down on冲向;对…施加压力8. bear down压倒,击败,克服9. bear in mind记住10. bear off赢得;使离开;驶离11. bear on对…施加影响;有关12. bear out证实,证明13. bear sth. in mind记住(某事)14. bear up支持,拥护;打起精神15. bear with宽容;耐心等待16. beat down打倒,推翻;杀(价)17. beat off击退,打退(进攻)18. beat up and down来回奔走19. before long不久以后20. begin with以…开始;开始于21. behind schedule落后于预定计划22. believe in相信,信仰,主张23. belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属24. bend one's knee to向…跪下,屈服于25. beside the point离题,不中肯大学必备英语短语1. beside the question离题,和本题无关2. best of all最(好),首先3. beyond control无法控制4. beyond dispute没有争论余地的5. beyond number多得数不清6. beyond question毫无疑问,无可争辩7. bit by bit一点一点地,渐渐8. black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤9. black out用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)10. blow off吹掉,将(热水等)放出11. blow one's top(美)气急败坏;发脾气12. blow out吹熄(灯火等)13. blow over被淡忘14. blow over经过;(云等)吹散15. blow up发脾气;放大(照片等)16. blow up给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸17. boast of吹牛,自夸,夸耀18. bomb out把(地方等)炸毁19. border on接界;接近,非常像20. born of源于;出生于21. both...and...既…又…,不但…而且22. break away突然离开;逃跑,脱身23. break down打破;发生故障;中止24. break faith背信,背弃信仰25. break in on打扰;打断。
英语常用短语词组300个1、a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题2、a point of view 观点,着眼点3、above all 首先,首要,尤其是4、account for 占;打死,打落(敌机)5、accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)6、adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持7、admit to 让…享有8、agree with 同意,与…取得一致9、ahead of schedule 提前10、all at once 突然;同时;一起11、all but 几乎,差一点12、all out 竭尽全力13、anything but 除…以外任何事(物)14、apply to 向…申请或要求15、arm in arm 手挽手地16、as good as 和…几乎一样17、as it is 事实上,既然如此18、as...as... 象,如同,与…一样19、at a loss 困惑;亏本地20、at any time 在任何时候21、at first 最初,首先,开始时候22、at full speed 以全速23、at large 完全地;详尽地24、at night 天黑时;在夜里25、at no time 决不,在任何时候都不26、at one's best 处在最好状态27、at the expense of 归…付费28、at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议29、at work (人)在工作;忙于30、at worst 在最坏的情况下31、back out of 收回(诺言等)32、based on 以…为基础33、be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾34、be at war 处于交战状态35、be burned to a crisp 烧脆36、be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣37、be clear about 对…明白,对…明确38、be composed of 由…组成39、be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)40、be jealous of 嫉妒…41、be known as 以…知名;被认为是42、be married to sb. 和…结婚43、be remarkable for 以…而著称44、be to blame 该受责备;应该负责45、beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩46、blow out 吹熄(灯火等)47、blow over 被淡忘48、blow over 经过;(云等)吹散49、blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸50、border on 接界;接近,非常像51、break in on 打扰;打断52、break up 打碎;(关系)破裂53、bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来54、bring back 带回来,使恢复55、bring over 把…带来;使某人转变56、bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空57、burst out laughing 突然笑起来58、buy up 全买;尽可能买进59、buzz off (俚)急忙离去60、by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧张61、by and large 总的来说,大体上62、by force 凭借暴力;强迫地63、by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地64、by reason of 由于,因为65、by request 应邀,应(听众)的请求66、call in question 对…表示怀疑67、call on 访问;号召;呼吁68、carry out 进行(到底),开展69、cash in 兑现;收到…的货款70、catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错71、clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失72、clear out 把…清出(或出空)73、close with 靠近,逼近;接受74、come at 袭击;达到;得到75、come down on 申斥;惩罚76、come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)77、come into use 开始被使用78、come into 进入;得到79、come of 出身于;由…引起80、come out with 发表,提出;公布81、come through 经历(困难);获得成功82、come to 苏醒;共计;达到83、come up smiling 重振精神84、connect with 连接;相通,衔接85、contribute to 有助于…,促成86、count in 把…计算在内87、count on 依靠;期待,指望88、cry down 贬低89、cut short 中断,打断90、deal out 分配,分给91、depart from 离开,起程;开出92、dig down 挖下去;掘倒93、do for 对…有效;照应94、do well (病人等)康复情况良好95、drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福96、drink up 喝干净,喝完97、drive up 抬高98、even now 即使在现在99、every other day 每隔一天100、every other 每隔一个…的101、excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝102、fail in 在…不足,疏忽103、fall off 下降,跌落,减少104、feed on 以…为食物(能源)105、feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑106、fill in 填充,填写,临时代替107、fill up 填补;装满108、flame out 突然冒火焰109、for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免110、for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐111、free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的112、free from 不受…影响的113、from memory 凭记忆114、from now on 今后,从现在起115、from time to time 时常,有时,不时116、gain on 跑得比…快;逼近117、get about 走动;旅行118、get at 到达;了解;查明119、get away 逃脱;离开;出发120、get down 从…下来;下车;写下121、get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏122、get rid of 摆脱,除去123、get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制124、give back 归还;恢复;后退125、give rise to 引起;使发生;造成126、go after 追逐,追求;设法得到127、go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展128、go around (消息)流传;足够分配129、go beyond the limit 超过限度130、go down 下去;(船等)下沉131、go without 不享受132、go wrong 出错;发生故障133、good for 有效的;值…;胜任134、grow out of 产生自…停止135、hand down 把…传下来;传给136、have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴137、have notice of 接到通知138、head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地139、hear of 听到,听说140、heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地141、hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成142、if any 若有的话143、in a sense 从某种意义上说144、in a word 总而言之,总之145、in advance 在前面;预先146、in all 总共,共计147、in case of 假如,万一…148、in course of 正在…中149、in difficulties 处境困难150、in due course 在适当的时候151、in face of 面对;纵然,即使152、in focus 焦点对准;清晰153、in full charge 负全责;勇猛向前154、in particular 特别,尤其;详细地155、in quantity 大量156、in search of 寻找;寻求157、in tears 流着泪;含泪哭158、in the event of 如果…发生,万一159、in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了160、in the long run 从长远来看,最后161、in the open 在户外;在露天162、in the past 在过去163、in touch 联系,接触164、in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢165、inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) 166、instead of 代替;而不是…167、just as 正象;正当…的时候168、keep away 站开;使离开169、keep in mind 记住170、keep one's head 保持镇静171、keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往172、knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工173、knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒174、knock up against 碰撞;同…冲突175、laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑176、lay aside 把…放在一边;储存177、leave off (使)停止;停下来178、let go 放开;释放;发射179、let slide 对…漫不经心180、lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)181、line up 排队,使排成一行182、link up 把…连(衔)接起来183、live off 住在…之外;靠…生活184、lock out 把…关在外面185、look down on 蔑视,看不起186、lose heart 灰心,泄气187、lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气188、lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记189、lots of 大量,许多190、major in 专攻,专修191、make a go of 使成功,相处得好192、make much of 重视;充分利用193、make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议194、make one's way 前进;成功,发迹195、make progress with 在…方面取得进步196、meet up with 偶尔碰见197、mind you 听着,请注意198、no fewer than 不少于199、No wonder... 难怪…,怪不得…200、none the less (尽管…)仍然201、not as...as... 不如…那样202、not at all 不点也不;别客气203、not at all 根本不;一点也不204、not much of a 不是一个好的205、not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是…206、of necessity 必然地,不可避免地207、on account of 因为,由于208、on display 展出209、on one's guard 警惕,警戒;提防210、on schedule 按照预定时间,准时211、on the lips of 在…中流传212、on the quiet 秘密地,私下地213、once in a while 偶尔,有时214、once more 再一次,又一次215、once upon a time (故事的开头)从前216、one another 互相地217、one day (过去或将来的)某一天218、only too 非常,实在219、out of control 失去控制220、out of order 不整齐;发生故障221、out of sight 看不见,在视野之外222、pass by 走过;(时间)逝去223、pass through 穿过;经历;遭受224、past question 毫无疑问225、pay honour to 向…致敬226、persist in 坚持;固执227、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑228、play out 使筋疲力尽;用完229、pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片230、put out of sight 把…藏起来231、put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版232、put through 使穿过;使从事233、queue up 排队等候234、quite a few 相当多,有相当数目235、refer to sb. as 把…称作236、report oneself 去报到,到…去见某人237、roll around (时间)流逝238、run down 跑下;撞倒;追捕到239、run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览240、run out 结束;变得缺乏241、run over with 充满;洋溢着242、see for oneself 亲眼看,自己去看243、see sb. off 为某人送行244、send for 派人去请;召唤;索取245、send round 使传阅;发送;派遣246、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃247、set light by 轻视248、shoot up 射出;喷出249、shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬250、sit for 参加251、smile on 对…赞许252、so...as to 如此…以至于253、speak volume for 充分说明254、spread out 伸开,展开;传播255、stand up to 经得起(磨难等)256、step up 走近来;登上去257、stick out for 坚持索取258、stop off 中途停留;中途下车259、subject to 使受到,使遭遇260、such being the case 事实既然如此261、sweep clean 扫,清洁262、switch off (用开关)关掉263、take away 拿走,夺去,使离去264、take charge 掌管,负责,看管265、take over 占据;接任(职位)266、take sb. to task 责备某人,申斥某人267、take steps 采取步骤;采取措施268、take the place of 代替269、tear off 急速脱掉270、tell about 讲述271、tell...from 辨别,分辨;认出272、think nothing of 把…看成平常273、think out 彻底地想一想274、think twice 重新考虑275、throw up 抛起;呕出(食物)276、touch on 关系到,涉及到277、tune out 关掉(收音机等)278、turn against 对…采取敌对态度279、turn down 关小,调低;拒绝280、turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来281、turn to 变成;求助于;着手282、turn up 出现;找到;证明是283、under arms 在备战状态中284、under the heel of 在…统治下,被…践踏285、under way 在进行中,前进着286、up to time 准时287、use up 用完,耗尽;花完288、value oneself on 自夸289、wait at table 伺候进餐290、wait for 等候,等待291、wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干净292、with regard to 关于,至于293、with the help of 在…的帮助下294、without number 多得数不清的295、word for word 逐字地;一字不变地296、work up 逐步引起;激起;整理297、would rather do 宁愿,宁可298、would rather...than 宁愿…而不愿…299、write off 注销;勾销;写信寄出300、write out 写出,全部写出。
大学英语四级高频短语1.at the thought of一想到…2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论3.at will随心所欲4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外7.of one’s own accord自愿地,主动地8.in accord with与…一致9.with one accord一致地10.in accordance with依照,根据11.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己12.take…into account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13.give sb an account of说明,解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
15.on account of(=because of)由于,因为。
16.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…指控,控告18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉20.act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之24.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外25.adhere to粘附;坚持,遵循26.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;28.admit of留有…的余地。
1.bill(1)账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show ple ase.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一……就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
大学六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配(最新整理版本) 一. 名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词on account of 由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case of 假如, 如果发生; 防备in case 假使, 以防(万一)in no case 决不, 无论如何不in charge (of) 负责, 管理round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共同的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私底下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 于...有关in consequence 因此, 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处on earth 究竟, 到底at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一, 倘若in the face of 在...面前; 不顾in force 生效, 有效; 在实施中; 大量的in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般来说, 大体上at hand 近在手边, 在附近hand down 把...传下去in hand (工作等)在进行中; 在控制中on hand 在手边, 在附近at heart 内心里, 本质上in honor of 为纪念, 为了向...表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间(或距离)at length 终于, 最终; 详细地in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于in line (with) 与...一致, 与...符合at a loss 困惑, 不知所措as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上by all means 当然可以by means of依靠, 用at the mercy of 完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布at the moment 目前, 此刻for the moment 目前, 暂时on occasion(s) 有时, 间或on one’s own 独自, 独立地in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in the first place 第一, 首先on the point of 就要...之时to the point 切中要害, 切题in practice 在实践中, 实际上out of practice 生疏的, 荒废的for the present 目前, 暂时in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地, 当众in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地, 任意地at any rate 无论如何, 至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于, 至于with/in regard to 对于, 就...而论in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及with respect to 关于, 至于as a result 结果, 因此as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于as a rule 通常, 一般说来in the long run 终究, 从长远看for the sake of 为了...起见, 看在...的份上on a ... scale ...规模地, 在...规模上in secret 秘密地, 暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业; 暗地里at first sight 咋一看, 初看起来in sight 看得见, 被见到; 在望, 在即out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外in spite of 不管, 不顾on the spot 在场, 到场; 立即, 马上, 当场in step 同步, 合拍, 协调out of step 不合拍, 不协调in stock 有现货的, 有库存的in sum 总而言之in terms of 从...方面来说, 按照; 用...的话for one thing 首先, 一则at a time 每次, 一次at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度at times 有时, 间或for the time being 眼下, 暂时from time to time 有时, 不时in no time 立即, 马上in truth 事实上, 的确by turns 轮流地, 交替地in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力by virtue of 由于, 借于by way of 经由, 经过; 通过...方式in a way 在某一点上看, 在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的, 挡...道的on the whole 总的来说, 大体上in the wings 已准备就绪的, 就在眼前的in a word 一句话, 简言之in the world 究竟, 到底2. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁, 恳求attempt at 企图, 努力...attitude to/ towards 态度, 看法a great/ good deal of 大量, 非常, 极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉, 介入interference with 妨碍, 打扰no doubt 无疑地, 很可能no matter 无论no wonder 难怪, 并不奇怪decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二. 动词词组和固定搭配1. 动词+介词/ 副词account for 说明...的原因, 是...的原因allow for 考虑到, 为...留出余地appeal to 诉诸, 诉请裁决(或证实等)ask after 探问, 问起attach to 附属于, 隶属于; 使依恋, 使喜爱to begin with 首先, 第一break down 损坏; (健康等)垮掉, 崩溃break into 非法闯入, 强行进入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 逃脱, 逃走; 突然出现, 爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bring about 导致, 引起bring down 使落下,打到; 降低, 减少bring out 使显出; 激起,引起; 出版,推出bring up 教养, 养育; 提出build up 逐渐积聚,结集; 逐步建立; 增进call for 叫(某人)来; 要求, 需要call off 取消call on/ upon 访问, 拜访; 号召, 要求carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行;carve out 创(业), 发(财)carve up 分割, 瓜分catch at 试图抓住catch on 理解, 懂得; 流行起来check in (hotel, airport)登记check out 结账后离开, 办妥手续离开check up (on) 检查, 核实cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来clear away 把...清除掉, 收拾clear up 清理; 澄清, 解决; (天)放晴come off 脱落, 分开; 结果, 表现come out 发表, 出版; 出现, 显露; 结果是come through 经历...仍活着, 安然度过cone to 苏醒; 涉及, 谈到; 总数为, 结果是come up 走上前来; 发生, 出现count on/ upon 依靠, 指望cover up 掩饰, 掩盖; 盖住, 裹住cross off/ out 划掉, 勾销cut down 削减, 减少; 杀死, 砍倒cut in 超车抢道; 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻碍; 使分离, 使断绝cut short 中断, 打断deal with 处理, 对付; 论述, 涉及deep down 实际上, 在心底die down 逐渐消失, 变弱die out 灭绝do without 没有...也行, 用不着, 将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站; (天)渐黑(白昼)渐短draw up 起草, 拟订dress up 穿上盛装, 精心打扮; 装饰, 修饰drop by/ in 顺便(或偶然)拜访drop off 下降, 减少; 入睡; 让...下车,把...放下drop out 退出, 退学fall out 争吵, 失和; 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fill out 填写; 长胖, 变丰满get across (将...)清楚, (使)被了解get around/ round 走动, 克服, 设法回避(问题等); (to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get by 通过; 过得去, (勉强)过活get through 度过(时间); (使)通过(考试),使(议案等)获得通过; (将...)讲清楚, 完成; 接通电话give away 泄露; 赠送give in 上交, 呈上; 投降, 屈服, 认输give off 发出(光, 声音等); 散发出(气味)give out 分发; 用完; 消耗尽go by 遵守, 遵循, 依据; (时间)过去go for 袭击; 适用于; 想要获得; 喜爱go off 爆炸, 开火, 突然响起; (电等)中断, 停止; 不再喜欢go over 仔细检查, 查看; 复习, 重做go through 经历, 遭受; 详细检查, 查找, 详细讨论; 获得通过, 被批准; (with)将...干到底go under 沉没; 失败; 破产go with 跟...相配; 与...相伴; 附属于go without 没有hail from 来自, 出生于hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang about/ around闲荡, 闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话); 悬挂, 挂起hole back 踌躇, 退缩; 阻止, 抑制; 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住, 握住不放; (打电话)不挂断, 等一会儿hold up 支持,支撑, 延迟; 抢劫; 展示,举出improve on/ upon 改进; 胜过keep to 遵守, 信守; 坚持keep up 保持, (使)继续下去; 使居高不下let down 放下, 降低; 使失望let off 宽恕, 放过; 开(枪), 放(炮, 烟火等); 排放let out 放走, 释放; 泄露, 放出, 发出lie in (问题, 事情等)在于live through 度过, 经受住live up to 符合, 不辜负(期望); 遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则等)look back (on) 回顾, 回忆; 回头看look in 顺便看望, 顺便拜访look into 调查, 观察look out (for) 留神, 注意look through 详尽核查; (从头到尾)浏览look up 好转; (在字典等中)查找;看望, 拜访; (to)尊敬make for 走向, 朝...前进; 有助于, 促进make out 辨认出, 看出; 理解, 了解; 写出,开出make up 构成, 组成; (为...)化妆;补充, 补足; 和解, 重归于好;捏造, 临时编造, 虚构mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱mop up (用布等)擦去; 扫荡, 肃清;完成, 结束know... backward(s) 对...极其熟悉occur to 被想到, 被想起pass off (as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass out 失去知觉, 昏倒pay back 偿还, 还钱给...; 向...回报pay off 还清(债); 付清工资解雇(某人)向...行贿; 得到好结果, 取得成功pay up 全部付清pick up 获得, 学会pull down 拆毁pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出; (车, 船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/ over 解释清楚, 使被理解put aside 储存, 保留;暂不考虑, 把...放一边put away 放好, 收好put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力等);申请, 正式提出refer to 参考, 查阅; 涉及, 提到; 指的是run into 偶然碰见; 遭遇(困难等); take up with 与...成为朋友take up 开始从事; 把...继续下去; 着手处理; 占去, 占据; (on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉, 抛弃; 错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)tick away/ by (时间一分一秒地)过去touch on/ upon 谈到, 论及turn down 关小, 调低; 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交; 上床睡觉turn out 制造, 生产; 结果是;驱逐; 关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒; 移交,交; 仔细考虑turn to 查阅; 求助于, 求教于turn up 开大, 调大; 出现, 到来ward off 防止, 避开wear off 逐渐消失; 渐渐减少wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏; (使)疲乏,(使)厌倦, (使)耗尽wipe out 擦净, 擦掉; 彻底摧毁, 消灭work at/ on 从事于, 努力做work out 解决; 算出; 弄懂, 理解;想出, 制定出work up 激发, 激起; 制定出, 精心作出write off 取消, 勾销, 注销2. 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于, 旨在; 瞄准; 企图accuse ... of ... 控告; 谴责devote to 将...奉献给; 把...专用(于)engage in 从事于, 参加go halves 均摊费用cannot/ couldn’t help 禁不住; 不得不insist on 坚持, 强调, 坚决要求keep from 阻止, 抑制look forward to 盼望, 期待persist in 坚持不懈, 执着pervert from 预防, 防止put off 推迟, 推延; 阻止, 劝阻set about 开始, 着手think of 想起, 记得; 想出, 提出;考虑, 关心run over 在...上驶过, (撞倒并)辗过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see to 注意, 照料send for 派人去请, 召唤; 函购, 函索send in 呈报, 递送, 提交set aside 留出, 拨出(时间, 金钱等);把...置于一旁, 不理会set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍; 使花费set down 记下, 写下set forth 阐明, 陈述set out 动身, 启程; 开始; 摆放shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 显露, 暴露; 露面, 来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit up 不睡, 熬夜; 坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边, 支持; 袖手旁观;坚持(决议等), 遵守(诺言等); 作好准备, 准备行动stand for 代替, 代表, 意味着, 主张, 支持;[用于否定或疑问句] 容忍, 接受stand out 清晰地显出, 引人注目;杰出, 出色stand up 站起来; (论点, 证据等)站得住脚step up 提高, 加快, 加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底; 突出, 显眼stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随;粘贴在...上take after (外貌, 性格等)与(父母) 相像take away 减去take down 拆卸; 记下, 写下take ... for 把...认为是, 把...看成是take in 接受, 吸收, 接纳; 理解, 领会;欺骗; 包括take off 脱下; 起飞; 匆匆离开take on 开始雇用; 呈现, 具有; 同...较量接受...挑战; 承担, 从事take over 接管; 借用, 承袭take to 对...产生好感, 开始喜欢;形成...习惯, 开始从事3. 动词+名词have/ gain access to 可以获得take... into account 考虑到, 顾及, 体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜, 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路, 为...作准备do/ try one’s best 尽全力...; 努力get/ have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/ have the better of 在...中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息; 喘气, 气喘;歇口气take a chance 冒险, 投机take charge 开始管理, 接管keep... company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用carry/ bring/ put into effect 使生效,实行, 实现come/ go into effect 生效, 实施take effect 生效, 起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到, 引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神, 照看, 密切注意find fault with 抱怨, 挑剔, 找茬keep sb’s head 保持镇静lose sb’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住, 得到throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解, 阐明bear/ keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到, 想到bring/ put/ come/ go into operation 实施, 使生效, 使运转keep pace (with) 与...并驾齐驱, 保持一致take the place of 代替, 取代put into practice 实施, 实行give rise to 引起, 导致...的原因make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理catch sight of 发现, 突然看见take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任take one’s time 不着急, 不慌忙keep track of与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展put to use 使用give way 让路; 屈服, 让步; 倒塌make way 让路, 腾出地方或位置4. 其他动词词组add up to 合计达, 总括起来assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见)显示自己的威力(或实力)break away (from) 突然离开, 强行逃脱come true (预言, 期望等)实现, 成为事实come up to 达到(标准), 比得上come up with 提出, 提供, 想出do away with 废除, 去掉fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall in with 符合, 同意, 赞成; 与...交往get alone with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理, 着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路, 对...让步, 被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事, 参加; 爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物)jog sb’s memory 唤起某人的记忆lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提let go (of) 放开, 松手look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿, 弥补put up with 容忍, 忍受refer to... as... 把...称作, 把...当作serve... right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持, 维持, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗take... as... 把...当作, 认为think of... as 把...看作是, 以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三. 形容词词组和固定搭配be abundant in 丰富的, 富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于, 适应于be acquainted with 于...相识, 熟悉, 了解be active in 积极于be alive to 注意到, 对...敏感be anxious for 急切盼望be anxious to do渴望(做...)be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be beside oneself 极度兴奋, 对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活富裕起来, 境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会, 一定要...be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be combined with 与...结合be concerned about 关心, 挂念be curious to (do) 很想...; 渴望...be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要...be equal to 等于, 胜任be good for 适于, 在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢, 感激be independent of 脱离...而独立, 与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be well-off 生活富裕be satisfied with 对...满意, 满足于be second to 次于be short for 使...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of 对...感到厌倦be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该...; 被期望...be sure of 坚信, 确信be sure to (do) 一定, 必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲惫be tired out 疲惫极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合, 不胜任be well up in 精通, 熟悉be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较差, 情况恶化be worth doing 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病, 有些不舒服四. 其他词组和短语above all 首先, 尤其是all but 几乎, 差不多, 除了...都all over 遍及, 到处leave alone 让...独处, 不打扰anything but 绝对不as for 至于, 关于as to 至于, 关于but for 要不是or else 否则, 要不然as/ so far as 就..., 到...程度by far ...得多, 最first of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地, 自动地in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言no less than 不少于, 多达as/ so long as 只要many a 许多的make the most of 充分利用now and then 时而, 偶尔all at once 突然, 同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地, 永远地other than 不同于, 非; 除了ever so 非常, 极其or so 大约, 左右what if 如果...将会怎样and yet 可是, 然而at yet 至今历年四. 六级中值得记忆背诵的. abide by 履行, 遵守adapt to 适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) adhere to 粘附; 坚持apologize to... for 道歉, 认错cling to 依附, 粘着; 坚持collide with 抵触,冲突; 碰撞, compensate for 补偿, 赔偿comply with 依从, 服从, 遵从conceive of 设想, 构思出conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应consult with 商量, 商议cooperate with 合作, 协作cope with (成功地)应付, (妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎, 推断derive from 起源, 衍生deviate from 背离, 偏离dispose of 处理, 解决; 去掉, 丢掉, 除掉dwell on/ upon 老是想着; 详述hinder from 阻碍, 妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/ from 起源于, 来自, 产生participate in 参与, 参加preside at/ over 主持, 主管prevail over 获胜, 占优势prevail on/ upon 说服, 劝说, 诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于), 使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制, 制止sacrifice to 牺牲, 贡献scrape by/ through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻, 专门研究testify to 表明, 证明flare up 突然燃烧起来; 突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/ at 不满意exposure to 暴露, 显露; 曝光objection to 反对, 异议preference for/ to 偏爱; 优惠; 优先选择proficiency in 熟练, 精通requirement for/ to 需要, 要求thirst for 渴望, 热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次, 逐一at stake 在危急关头, 在危险中in accordance with 与...一致, 依照, 根据on behalf of 代表on the sly 偷偷地, 秘密地in excess of 超过on schedule 按时间表, 准时, 及时put into use 使用, 应用hardly... when 刚... 就..come to a conclusion 得出结论decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/ upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for/ against 捍卫/反对in support of 支持beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典indifferent to 不在乎against one’s will 违心地in one’s free will 在...遗嘱中with ease 容易, 不费力fall short of 达不到愿望fall away 背离televise live 实况转播have intention of 有意, 打算have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做...事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 对...讲究the key to ...的答案(线索, 办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头, 转向, 康复pull along 沿...拉make a name of oneself 出名, 扬名glimpse of 瞥见, 一瞥glance at瞥见, 一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...产生兴趣be answerable for 应对...be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通讯) be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常, 纠正错误off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费劲苦心做某事a multitude of 大量+名词复数give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷入, 陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 厌烦死了step into 插入, 干涉a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险现象类模板第一段:with the rapid development of our modern era.It is a prevalent phenomenon that _____现象_________most individual would maintain it as a significant matter.第二段:主题句:several ways / factors / reasons can be easily found for this regard.论1:to begin with, ______is of extreme significance in the whole view.论2:what's more worth mentioning is that _______________论3:additionally, it is not dispensable that_____________________the influence of the reasons / ways is beyond any doubt.第三段:From what has been mentioned, a number of suggestions could be made for the case. First and foremost, ____建议1____. Plus, ____建议2____.Only by doing this, can we make our society become superior.正反观点1-1,描述现象存在性:1, there is a prevalent phenomenon that_________.2, there is a universal acknowledgment that______.3, there is no denying that__________.4, a standpoint which is frequently mentioned not only by_SB__ by also by_SB__ is that_________5, it is well-known to us that________.6, it is no hard for every single individual to observe that________.7, recently, there is a great concern over + n8, the title of the article conveys an obvious phenomenon that_______.9, as far as my knowledge is concerned_______.转折性短语:On the contrary,In contrast,By contrast,On the other hand, Conversely, Unfortunately, Nonetheless, Nevertheless,1-2,3表达不同观点:1, some individuals claim that__________, 但是,others firmly hold an idea that______.2,that_________ is firmly held by some individuals, 但是, others can’t find their agreement to it. 3,some individuals maintain a tendentiousness that________, 但是, like anything else, everything has its two sides.4, people’s view on the issue vary from person to person, some claim that_____, 但是, others believe that_______.5, there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the issue, some believe that_____, 但是, others argue that_______.正面观点段主题句1, those who lend their support to the positive view have some reasons in varied forms.2, a number of reasons can be found for supporting the issue.3, several doubtless reasons are mentioned by those who agree to the positive side of the issue. 4, the positive view exists for a number of reasons层次感表达方式首先:At the first place, first things first, first of all,First and foremost, To begin with,To start with,On one hand,For one thing, Privately.其次:In addition, Additionally, Plus, Moreover, What’s more, Furthermore, More importantly, For another,To add my statement, 最后:At last,Lastly,Finally,In the end,At the end,Last to be mentioned, In general, Generally,分论点句1, that__________ is of extreme significance in the whole view.2, that__________ is so not disposable that some individuals consider it as a major factor. 3, ____________, as another factor, which is widely / commonly accepted / believed by all. 4, that_________ is always top of the arguments list.(第一)5, what’s more worth mentioning is that_________.6, What everyone can not fail to understand is that_________7, it is no hard to observe the fact that__________.8, take myself as an example, _______________.9, as is known to us all_______________.10, it is often said that____________, which is agreed by all.11, there is a prominent truth that___________.12, we can easily observe that____________.反面观点段主题句1, Despite these advantages / Like anything else,It also brings its own disadvantages / problems /harmful effects2, those who tend to terminate the issue come up with some novel ideas to counter the arguments above.总结上文To sum up, To conclude, In conclusion,To end my arguments,Generally, All in all, In a word, In brief,To speak frankly, In short,个人倾向1,giving me two conflict standpoints, it is wiser for me to support_正面或反面__.2, facing these two conflict ideas, what we must ensure is that the essence must be absorbed. 3, there is no doubt that the _名词___ has it drawbacks as well as merit.4, taking all these factors into consideration, we can naturally come to the conclusionthat______.5, from what has been mentioned above, we can reasonably come to the conclusionthat________.展望未来1, if it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony,2, only in this way, can we help our society to become peaceful and harmonious.3, only by doing this, can our world be superior.大学六级高频词汇constrain 11 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束hang in there 坚持一下obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显comment 解释评论comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积的decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起n.举起homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的;较上的+ -ity 名词后缀n 优势,优越性surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious 3 adj.(~of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget 2 n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct 2 n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement 2 n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战。
英语四六级常考短语和词组 绝版必备 形容词词组和固定搭配 be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰 be alive to 注意到,对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心,为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to (do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于,不善于 be based on 根据,以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制 be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来 be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不 be careful to (do) 务必注意(做) be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够 be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与…结合 be composed of 由……组成 be concerned about 关心,挂念 be curious to (do) 很想(做) be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖 be determined to (do) 决心(做) be different from 与…不同 be eager for 渴望 be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be equal to 等于 be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜欢,爱好 be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的 be friendly to 对…友好 be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴 be good at (doing) 善于,擅长 be good for 适于,在…期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激 be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关 be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请 be late for 迟到 be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于 be pleased with 对…感到满意 be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的 be present at 出席 be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意 be ready for 为…准备好 be rich in 富于 be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于 be second to 次于 be short for 是…的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦 be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 be strict with 对…要求严格 be suited to 适合于 be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可 be sure of 坚信,确信 be sure to (do) 一定,必定 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be through with 结束 be tired from 因…而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true to 适用于 be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for 不适合,不胜任 be useful to 对…有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with jay 欣喜 be willing to (do) 乐意… be worried about 为…而担心 be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得(做) be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服 英语四六级常考词汇:介词+名词 介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地,秘密地 in connection with 关于,与…有关 in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的 in debt 欠债,负债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的) on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 in any event 无论如何,不管怎样 in the event of 万一,倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持 on fire 着火,起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的 in front of 在…前面,在…面前 in future 今后,从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来,大体上 on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班 in half 成两半 at hand 近在手边,在附近 by hand 用手,同体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地 动词+介词/副词 account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因 allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地 appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成 ask after 探问,问起 attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱 be begin with 首先,第一 break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃 break in 非法闯入,强行进入 break off 中断,突然停止 break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发 break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就 break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散 bring about 导致,引起 bring down 使落下,****;降低,减少 bring forth 产生,提出 bring forward 提出,提议;提前 bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养,养育;提出 build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强