2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
第一卷（选择题满分115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
【分析】听力部分采用全国卷听力考查试题，大部分题目可以从对话或独白中直接获取答案，少量题目需要简单的推断和概括。总共用时15分钟左右，第一段听力材料内容较短，相比去年朗读时间减少近3分钟。语速偏慢，难度偏易。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. ￡19. 15
B. ￡9. 15
C. ￡9. 18
答案是B。
1.What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A fridge.
B. A dinner table.
C. A few chairs.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a school.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is too busy to come.
C. Cathy is going to be invited.
4. Why does the woman plan to town?
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank.
5. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Finish some writing.
B. Print an article.
C. Find a newspaper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Changing seats on the plane.
B. Asking for a window seat.
C. Trying to find his seat.
7. What is the woman’s seat number?
A. 6A.
B. 7A.
C. 8A.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?
A. Finish some writing.
B. Print an article.
C. Find a newspaper.
9. What does the woman buy in the end?
A. A yellow T-shirt.
B. A blue T-shirt.
C. A pink T-shirt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the man been in London?
A. One year.
B. A few years.
C. A couple of months.
11. Why did the woman leave her home?
A. To lead a city life.
B. To open a restaurant.
C. To find a job.
12. Where did the woman come from?
A. London.
B. Arnside.
C. Lancaster.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is a daypack?
A. A box.
B. A bag.
C. A lock.
14. What surprises the girl at school?
A. A lot of discussions in class.
B. Teachers giving little homework.
C. Few students asking questions in class.
15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the end of it.
B. In the middle of it.
C. At the beginning of it.
16. What do we know about the girl?
A. She is new to the
B. She writes for the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Mr Henry stone do?
A. A bank clerk.
B. A teacher.
C. A writer.
18. What does Henry like doing at airports?
A. Watching people.
B. Telling stories.
C. Reading magazines.
19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?
A. A valuable suitcase was missing.
B. A man stole money from the bank.
C. A woman ran out from bank.
20. Why was the woman on the airport?
A. She was traveling on business.
B. She was seeing the man off.
C. She was leaving for Greece.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
21. ----Th ank you for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.
----___________. I’ve bought a new one.
A. No sense
B. No hurry
C. No way
D. No use
22. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving
B. Having given
C. To give
D. Given
23. The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s
B. girls’; Toms’
C. girls’; Tom’s
D. girl’s; Toms’
24. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than
B. such
C. so
D. as
25. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. an; the
D. the; a
26. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it
B. in
C. in that
D. in which
27. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
28. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. were
29. ------- What is the price of petrol these days
-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised
B. has risen
C. has arisen
D. is increased
30. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon
B. look after
C. look into
D. look out
31. ---Do you want a lift home?
---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off
B. won’t gone
C. wasn’t going off
D. didn’t go on
32. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.
A. accessible
B. relative
C. acceptable
D. sensitive
33. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
34. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced
B. forcing
C. to be forced
D. having forced
35. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may
B. If you do
C. If not
D. If so
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 37 with their tent and food.
Carrying their heavy 38 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their 39 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 40 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 41 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 42 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 43 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 44 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 45 to the river to catch some fish.
“Are you sure that this is the right 46 ?” whispered Peter shakily. “I’m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked 47 silently. “Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn’t know where they were. 48 , they were a long distance from where they were 49 to be. They were not even 50 of where they had set up their camp. They set in 51 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don’t we look for clues（线索）the way trackers 52 in the movies? We weren’t careful about how we walked, so I’m sure we would have left 53 some broken tree branches and leaves. ”
Carefully, the boys 54 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 55 the direction of the river.
What would their parents think of their adventure?
36. A. surprising B. exciting C. annoying D. frightening
37. A. went round B. went back C. went away D. went though
38. A. load B. torn C. food D. storage
39. A. grassland B. destination C. field D. river
40. A. live B. lie C. wait D. stay
41. A. but B. and C. or D. so
42. A. Unconsciously B. Unfortunately C. Unwillingly D. Uninterestingly
43. A. woods B. farm C. setting D. camp
44. A. put off B. put on C. put down D. put up
45. A. forward B. near C. back D. further
46. A. place B. mark C. way D. time
47. A. alone B. about C. in D. on
48. A. After all B. At last C. Above all D. At first
49. A. discovered B. encouraged C. persuaded D. supposed
50. A. afraid B. sure C. informed D. reminded
51. A. enjoyment B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. imagination
52. A. appear B. do C. work D. behave
53. A. behind B. out C. aside D. amount
54. A. fetched B. watched C. followed D. collected
55. A. for B. to C. at D. in
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Outside her shabby cottage, old Mrs. Tailor was hanging out laundry on a wire line, unaware that some children lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move. They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.
They watched as she took a broomstick to clean the dirt from her stone steps. But, much to their disappointment, she did not mount the broomstick and take flight. Suddenly, the old lady’s work was interrupted by the cackling of her hen—a signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on top of the haystack.
The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack followed by Sooty, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back. With only three legs, it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady. The cat provided proof—the children were sure that only a witch could own a black cat with three legs.
There, standing on a wooden box, was Mrs. Tailor, stretching out to gather her precious egg. Taking the egg in one of her hands, she began to climb down when, without warning, the box broke and the old lady fell.
“We have to got and help her,” whispered Amy.
“What if it is a trick?” replied Ben.
“Don’t be silly, Ben. If she were a witch, she would have turned us into frogs already,” reasoned Meg. “Come on Amy, let’s go.” The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the haystack.
Approaching carefully, they could see a wound on the old lady’s face. She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken. “Go and get Dad,” Amy yelled to her brother. “Tell him about the accident.”
The boys did not need another excuse to leave. They ran as fast as thy could for help, hoping that Mrs. Tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs.
56. Were the children hiding in the tree?
A. They wanted to watch Mrs. Tailor do her housework closely.
B. They were playing a hide-and-seek game
C. They wanted to find out if the rumors about Mrs. Tailor were true
D. They were pretending to be spies
57. Mrs. Tailor stopped sweeping when____
A. her front steps were clean
B. she noticed the children in the tree
C. she was ready to take a flight
D. she heard the hen cackling
58. Ben did not rush in help Mrs. Tailor because_____
A. he thought that she could be necking them
B. he knew that they could not have been in the tree
C. he did not the old lady fall down
D. he was afraid of the three-legged cat
59. Which of these old sayings best suits the story’s lesson for us?
A. Make hay while the sun shines.
B. Never judge a book by its cover.
C. People in glasshouses should not the stones.
D. A bird in the hands worth two in the bush.
（B）
The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The
pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earth’s surface.
The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now foe the experiment！
What you need
·A hard-boiled egg without the shell
·A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg
·A piece of paper
·A match
Method
1）Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.
2）Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.
3）Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.
4）Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.
Result
Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.
Why it happened
As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （air）in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! The proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it.
60. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?
A. The bottle could break.
B. You need to light the paper with a match.
C. The egg needs to be shelled.
D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.
61. In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can___.
A. equalize the air pressure inside and outside
B. make a seal in the neck of the bottle
C. finish up the oxygen inside the bottle
D. produce more oxygen inside the bottle
62. How did the egg put into the bottle？
A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.
B. It became salt without the shell.
C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough.
D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.
63. The experiment is carried cut to prove ______.
A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwater.
B. the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere.
C. the pressure of air around us has a powerful force.
D. the air pressure is not equalized around us.
（C）
Fresno ,
AmToy Corporation
Suite 15
TransAm Building
November 20, 2008
Dear Sirs,
As a concerned parent, I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for Electro seen
Children
I hope you will stop advertising your product in such a way that may our children.
Sincerely yours,
（Mrs. ）Alma Hernandez
Enc
Every lay dreams of being in control of a robot, and AmToy can make your dream come true
Electro-
Ask
coming up soon Imagine that you are in control of your friend for life, Electro-Robo!
Available at all toy stores and department stores NOW!
64. What is the purpose the letter?
A. To complain about a broken toy.
B. To oppose the advertising.
C. To order a gift for Chrisman.
D. To apply for a job in a toy company.
65. Why does the writer of the letter that Electro-Robo is violent?
A. It is control to radio water.
B. It is expensive to buy.
C. It is 80 centimeter
D. It bears arms.
66. What dose “End” at the end of the letter mean?
A. Something attached to the letter.
B. A complaint to the toy company.
C. A hidden message
D. An encouraging response.
67. Electro-Robo can do all the following EXCEPT .
A. sitting down
B. shaking hands
C. talking
D. walking
D
Many people to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard. He needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the
game.
“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is symbol of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process writer’s complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的）for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name, it is a matter if responsibility to it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honour our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say.
68. What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?
A. Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.
B. Publication must be ar the writer’s full name, address and phone number.
C. Writers should be responsible for their names.
D. Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say.
69. The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may .
A. help to end a relationship
B. not get a reply
C. be accepted all the same
D. become a family problem
70. Some people don’t want their names known because they are .
A. hesitant to make a donation
B. unwilling to draw public attention
C. afraid of an accusation
D. ready for involvement
71. The passage is mainly about .
A. honour and writers
B. identity and signature
C. signature and responsibility
D. anonymity and signature
E
New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many countries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.
The farest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of and Egyptian mummy from about 1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.
The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC which was the agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission（使命）across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijion,. Histerents have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Pet la lu exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets in Rome.
But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.
72. The word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by.
A. produced
B. contributed
C. doubled
D. combined
73. The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that .
A. Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silk
B. trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought
C. historical research often achieves fascinating results
D. new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices
74. Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road .
A. originated in the 2nd century BC
B. extended human migration into eastern Asia
C. began a million years ago
D. primarily benefited the Egyptians
75. Historians have always considered Zhang Qian’s mission important because they believe.
A. be brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor
B. be discovered the Silk Road
C. be helped establish East-West trade
D. be travelled as far as Afghanistan
第二卷（非选择题，满分35分）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节对话填空（花花公子10小题，第小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
K=Karen S=Selina
K: You’re late again.
S: Sorry, but there was a traffic （76）j .
K: It’s to w ays the same excuse. Try to think of something better next time.
S: But I’m telling the truth! There was an （77）a in the cross-harbor tunnel. I don’t think buy one. It is hurt but it （78）t the police over an hour to clear it. Anyway, how are you? You look a bit tired.
K: Well, actually, I’ve been （79）q with my grandmother again. I feel sad because it is go （80）w , she blames me, even though it’s not my fault.
S: What did your grandma say?
K: her favorite expression is “Young people are not as well behaved as they （81）u to be,” She always complains that I don’t show her enough （82）r .
S: Well, try and understand her. She can’t do all the things she did （83）w she was young. It must be very frustrating. Just think, one day we’ll be old…
K; You’re right. I should be more （84） u . I think I’ll buy her a present and apologize. S: Right. Now you are feeling a bit better, it’s your turn to help me. Could you give me a ha nd with my maths homework?
K: Maths again! Okay, girl can we find somewhere to （85） e first? I’m starving ！ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
学校即将举行以“Turning a bad mood （心情）into a good one ”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求定一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。
记叙文 议论文
参考答案
1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 ACABB 21-25 BDCDA 26-30 BCABC 31-35 DACBD 36-40 BCABD 41-45 ACADC 46-50 CDADB 51-55 CBACD 56-60 CDABB 61-65 CDCBD 66-70 AADBB 71-75 CDBAC
76. jam 77. accident 78. took 79. quarrel （l ）ing 80. wrong 81. used 82. respect / regard 83. when 84. understanding 85. eat
书面表达 略
答案详解
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英 语
【整卷分析】
2007年山东高考英语试题属自主命题，与2008年相比题型保持一致，整体难度大幅下调，主要是考虑去年的难度过大，预计今年的区分度为0.60----0.65之间，恢复到05年开始自主命题时的水平。整卷无偏题怪题，注重双基考查，学生普遍反映容易接受，命题内容也贴近学生的实际生活，如书面表达与对话填空部分。
产生坏心情的原因。应该如何调整心情。对你的心情有何影响？你如何应对？
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
【分析】听力部分采用全国卷听力考查试题，大部分题目可以从对话或独白中直接获取答案，少量题目需要简单的推断和概括。总共用时15分钟左右，第一段听力材料内容较短，相比去年朗读时间减少近3分钟。语速偏慢，难度偏易。
1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 ACABB
【单项填空复习策略：】
从今年的单选来看偏易，主要是回归了基础知识与基本能力的考查，知识点考查全面，无难题、偏题、怪题。对于今后的英语教学指明了方向，让学生感受到高考英语语法考查并不难，所以大家在今后的英语复习中一定要重视语法，紧紧抓住考纲的考点，有针对性的复习。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查交际用语。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是NO hurry, 不着急。
22. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
23. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易
24. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。
25.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。
26. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
27. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。
29. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。
30.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。
31.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。
32. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为……能够接近；be relative to 和……有关系；be acceptable to 为……所接受；be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。
33.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
34. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...
35.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后迷路，用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经历。整个故事娓娓道来，叙述非常清晰，易于学生把握文章内容。
36.【答案】B
【解析】对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言，在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动了“exciting”，根据后面一句excitedly 也可知。
37.【答案】C
【解析】go away 离开了
38.【答案】A
【解析】根据上一段的tent and food 可知选load ，一车(或一船等)货物。这里是指所带的tent 与food 等物品，概括了选项B和C。
39.【答案】B
【解析】reach their destination 到达了目的地
40.【答案】D
【解析】stay close to 靠近而居，相比stay 短暂居住而言，live 是指长久的生活是不大可能的。41.【答案】A
【解析】but 表示转折
42.【答案】C
【解析】从上句but 便可知，弟弟Peter 是想住在河边，但哥哥Paul并不同意，所以只好Unwillingly “不情愿”地跟在后面。
43.【答案】A
【解析】从41空前面的一句提示woods 可知。
44.【答案】D
【解析】put up 搭起；put off 推迟；put on 穿上；put down 放下。
45.【答案】C
【解析】find one’s way back 找到回来的路。
46.【答案】C
【解析】the right way 正确的路/ 方向
47.【答案】D
【解析】walk on 继续往前走
48.【答案】A
【解析】迷路后，Paul 也不得不承认自己也不知道他们在哪儿。毕竟“after all” 他们已经远离了他们应该“be supposed to be “ 在的地方。
49.【答案】D
【解析】be supposed to be 应当是
50.【答案】B
【解析】be sure of 确信他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪。
51.【答案】C
【解析】迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地“in disappointment” 坐在那儿。
52.【答案】B
【解析】do 代替主句的look for
53.【答案】A
【解析】leave sth behind 遗留
54.【答案】C
【解析】follow 跟随
55.【答案】D
【解析】in the direction of 朝着……方向
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
【阅读理解复习策略】
注重多种体裁文章的广泛涉猎，尤其广告、考古、应用文等。今年的阅读理解词汇量并未增加多少，客观上降低了难度。注重细节理解题的考查10个占50%，回复了去年未考查到的的词义猜测题2个，弥补了对词汇量的考查。
在今后的复习中应当坚持基本阅读能力的培养，广泛阅读原汁原味的英语文章，是提高英语的捷径之一。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
本文是篇记叙文，讲叙了一群孩子把一位老太太当作巫婆的有趣故事，告诉我们“人不可貌相”的道理
56.【答案】C
57.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知。
58.【答案】D
59.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知。
60.【答案】A
61.【解析】细节理解题。从” What if it is a trick?”万一是个诡计怎么办？可知
62.【答案】B
63.【解析】主旨大意题。Never judge a book by a cover. 人不可貌相，不能根据外表看一个人
（B）
本文是篇说明文。结束了证明空气对于每一个人的压力是存在的结论。
60. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Result 一段最后一句But be careful when you handle matches可知。
61.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知。
62.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知。
63.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知。
（C）
本文是一篇投诉信，反对AmToy Corporation 在当地媒体所做的关于玩具“Electro-Robo ”的宣传带有宣扬孩子们暴力的色彩。
64.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据信的正文第一段第一句可知，这封信是反对这个广告的。
65.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。从第二段可知这个广告宣扬可以有两支枪和激光眼等武器
66.【答案】A
【解析】词义理解题。这封信主要是投诉暴力广告的问题，所以后面是附了那封信的原文的。
67.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。从第二封信的第一段“ He can walk,talk , and even shake your hand! “可知。
D
本文是篇关于签名与责任的议论文。介绍了一些人对于签名的不同观点与态度，以及签名的意义之所在。
68.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ writers are held responsible for what thet say 可知。
69.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知。作者没有留下签名等于告诉我们编辑，他们太不严肃，因此不值得回复。
70.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知。匿名的人有很多原因，一是不愿公众所知，成为新闻。二是担心会导致后果，三是不公布罪犯名字有利于案件调查等。
71.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章谈论的都是签名与责任的问题。
E
本文是介绍最新考古发现的说明文。从文中可以看出可能我们原以为的丝绸之路的历史实际上可能会更早。
72.【答案】D
【解析】词义理解题。根据第一段可知：新的考古发现表明历史上的欧亚之间的丝绸之路开始的历史要比我们知道的还要早。考古的发现结合“coupled” 科学和历史的研究，会给丝绸之路的历史翻开崭新的一页。
73.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知：丝绸之路开始的历史要比我们过去认为的还要早
74.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知：官方对于东西方的贸易的开始时间定在公元前二世纪末期。
75.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段后三句可知：历史学家把张骞出使西域当成是古代东西方交流最重要的一次旅行。他的这次之旅开创了中国和罗马的联系。
第二卷（非选择题，满分35分）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节对话填空（花花公子10小题，第小题1分，满分10分）
对话填空复习策略：
本段材料讲述的是学生迟到引起的一段对话，提到了迟到的原因，和长辈之间的沟通问题，非常切合实际生活，且有参照作用，这一点继续秉承了去年高考试卷整体上体现人文关怀的特点。所以大家平时做
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡. B. ￡. C. ￡. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious C. She's helpful 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. 8:30. 10:30. 4. How docs the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题:每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research.
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the weather like? A．It's raining. B．It's cloudy. C．It's sunny. 2．Who will go to China next month? A．Lucy. B．Alice. C．Richard. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．The man's sister. B．A film. C．An actor. 4．Where will the speakers meet? A．In Room 340. B．In Room 314. C．In Room 223. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At home. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．Why did the woman go to New York? A．To spend some time with the baby. B．To look after her sister. C．To find a new job. 7．How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A．Two months. B．Five months. C．Seven months. 8．What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A．Holding him. B．Playing with him. C．Feeding him. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．What are the speakers talking about?
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education. One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model. I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly "throw out" one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist "diluting (稀释)" the quality of the education they offer. In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it's not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University. （1）Which of the following can best sum up the main idea? A.It's time to shorten the learning process. B.Best learning takes place over time. C.University education should be watered down. D.College education calls for reform. （2）We can learn from the passage that ________. A.most American universities are against the "three-year degree" model B.many famous US universities are considering adopting the "three-year degree" model C.professors are willing to accept the "three-year degree" model D.The "three-year degree" model can make college learning more efficient （3）In most US universities, ________. A.college students are offered the co-op program B.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required credits C.all students are required to finish four-year education before graduation D.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time
试题一： 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 例：Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of corns than anyone else I have even met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 答案是B。 21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a 22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail A. though B. for C. but D. so 23. ______was most important to her. she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I do n’t think we _______ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 25. By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 26. Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the tune to spend a day with any kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ________ before you leave.
2008年高考英语听力广东卷 听力原文 1. W: Hi, Jack. I heard that you are back at school now. M: Yes, Susan. I just started college after taking three years off after high school. W: Oh, yeah? M: I’m feeling completely out of practice. I don’t know how to handle it, becaus e my former classmates are already seniors, and they are graduating this year. And I’m just first year student and… I feel kind of at this disadvantage. W: Really? Well, I don’t know. I kind of / kinda did the same thing. I started college right after high school. But I went back after a year. Then after two years I came back to school again. I actually felt like I appreciated my education more, because I was ready for it. M: That’s a good point. I didn’t go on to college after high school, because I wasn’t ready. I needed a break. W: Exactly. M: Did it take you a while to remember how to form my papers or stuff like that? W: Yeah. And I was an English major, so I have to do a lot of that. But catch on quickly and you just learn. Are you taking a lot of courses? Because if you overload yourself, you know, right away, it can be difficult. M: I’m trying to take it slow and ease back into it. 2.
湖南高考英语试题解析
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2006湖南高考英语试题解析 第一部分：听力略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分） 第一节单词填空（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B。 21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. A.covering B.coverod C.cover D.to cover 解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作伴随状语。22.In___________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%. A.a, the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;a 解析：C, 一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a（此题还可以参考本试题阅读理解B篇的一句话(见下文) Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture. 第二空heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。 23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so B.but C.and D.for 解析：D,for因为 24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups. A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given 解析：C, 根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前 25.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind. A.on B.in C.with D.at 解析：A,on one’s mind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，in one’s mind 记住，挂在心上26.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.. A.this B.that C.one D.it 解析：D，作形式宾语 27.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here camed a low,though not failing ,grade. A.In terms of B.In case of B.As a result of D.In face of 解析：A,“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。” 28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again. A.gets B.got C.to get D.gutting 解析：D, mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做 29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele
刷题（二） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from
山东省 2018 年普通高校招生（春季） 考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 80 分，考试时间 60 分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。 --Sound great. a a ’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. least last time order think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. 卷一（选择题，50 分） A. realized 一、英语知识运用（本题30 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。在每小题9. --_________ 列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项 字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。）--Chinese folk music. 1.--.He is from Hang Kong.about going for a walk’s your favorite sports --Nice to meet you.do you like Chinese are you interested in me introduce myself me introduce Tom will the football game be held is Tom speaking a good time,Tom FOOTBALL GAME 2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English Between the Sunday Club & the Youth Club --I ’m so glad to hear that!On Friday ,May 18 7:00 . 3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______.All football lovers are welcome! the Sunny Club the Youth Club 4.--Why do you like swimming the City Stadium the City Park --Because I find _______ very relaxing.Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A.it 5.--_________DRIVER WANTED __Good idea.Full-time,5 days a week not join us in the game did you know that$ 20 per hour would you like to come would you like for dinner’’ 5 years experience with a driver s license the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend .Call Susan at 555-778-6356
2008年高考英语听力原文 Text 1 M: I think it’s going to rain. W: I guess so. The sky is dark and cloudy. Text 2M: Lucy is going back to China next month, Alice. W: Oh, really. M: And she will not take Rachel this time. Text 3W: I hate to say it, but Jackie isn’t do ing well in the film. M: Well, I only think he is playing a different type of role, but my sister thinks he is still the best. Text 4M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper? W: Sure, come to my office between two to three. It’s Room 340. Text 5W: OK, time to go home. M: I can’t, because I haven’t finished the report about the newly opened restaurant. W: Well, if you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill. Text 6M: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? W: I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Actually, I really went to meet my new nephew. M: That’s great! How old is he? W: Well, he was five months old when I got there and he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I’ve ever se en. M: What do you do when you’re in your sister’s home? W: I helped the baby and played with him a lot which was nice, but what I enjoyed most was beating him. Text 7M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days. W: You have a point. Air pollution is a problem, but not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car. M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing air pollution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don’t think about ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around. W: I see your point, but I still think it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving. Text 8M: Let’s go and have lunch together. W: OK. M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It’s such a beautiful country. I’ve never been there before. W: Have you booked the flight? M: Not yet. I’m planning to book my flight in two weeks’ time. W: Book your flight right now. M: Why? W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it’ll will be. As a matter of fact, the New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas. M: Then, I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning. Text 9M: Hello. W: Hello, Mike. This is Jane. M: Oh, hello, Jane. W: Listen, Mike, I’ve got a really problem. M: What is it? W: The car is broken down. M: Oh, now again. W: Yeah, I checked the oil, and I checked almost everythin g. It’s just not starting at all. M: You have to get ready of it, you know. W: I know, I know. But, look, the thing is I’ve got to pick Tom up at the airport, Can I ….. M: Use my car? Yes, of course. W: That’ll be great; it’s very kind of you. M: Come on w hen you like, I don’t need it until tonight. W: OK. I’ll be around in about an hour. Text 10 OK, when we met last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories and some well-known short story writers. I remembered that many of you said you liked the American writer Ernest Hemingway, right? I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his story “A Day’s Wait”, because as I said we’re going to study it together in today’s lesson. Now, since you’re supposed to have read the story, let’s have some discussion. Please look at the four questions on the blackboard. First, when and where does the story take place? Second, what does the boy wait for in the story? And what kind of person does he show himself to be? Third, what kind of person is the b oy’s father? Fourth, what is the writer’s main purpose of writing this story? I’d like you to work in groups of four or five and present your answers in ten minutes. Is everything clear? 答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. A．appreciation B．application C．appointment D．approach 2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake. A．edge B．course C．exit 3．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief 6．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 7．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．construction C．coincidence D．composition 8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？ A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics. A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his . A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 16．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look