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英语专业四级考试试题答案与详解

英语专业四级考试试题答案与详解
英语专业四级考试试题答案与详解

洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌

综合题,请根据题目给出的内容,来回答下面给出的试题。PART III CLOZE [15 MIN. ]

Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on

your answer sheet.

A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending

on personality, most have in mind a(n) “(31) ______ home”. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (32)

________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.

Cash (33) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (34) _________

when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) _________ financially. There are obvious (36) ________of living at home—personal laundry

is usually (37) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided

and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38) _________. And

there is (39) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.

On the other hand, (40) _________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family—(41) _________do you like them? Are you prepared to be (42) __________ when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (43) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (44) _________ finding somewhere else to live?

If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (45)

_________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (46)

_________. If you are going to work in a (47) _________ area, again there are

the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (48) _________ these should be approached with (49) _________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually

the (50) ________ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共20题。)31.

A :ideal

B :perfect

C :imaginary

D :satisfactory

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:32.

A :deficiencies

B :weaknesses

C :insufficiencies

D :limitations

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:33.

A :cut

B :shortage

C :lack

D :drain

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:34.

A :getting over

B :getting in

C :getting back

D :getting along

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:35.

A :improve

B :enhance

C :develop

D :proceed

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:36.

A :concerns

B :issues

C :advantages

D :problems

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:37.

A :still

B :always

C :habitually

D :consequently

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:38.

A :call in

B :call over

C :call upon

D :call out

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:39.

A :always

B :rarely

C :little

D :sometimes

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:40. .

A :little

B :enough

C :many

D :much

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:41.

A :and

B :but

C :still

D :or

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:42.

A :tolerant

B :hostile

C :indifferent

D :good-tempered

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:43.

A :agreement

B :consensus

C :compromise

D :deal

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:44.

A :go about

B :go over

C :go in for

D :go through

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:45.

A :seldom

B :less

C :probably

D :certainly

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:46.

A :dependent

B :a good source of information

C :of great value

D :reliable

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:47.

A :familiar

B :cold

C :humid

D :new

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:48.

A :though

B :while

C :since

D :as

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:49.

A :enthusiasm

B :hesitation

C :caution

D :concern

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:50.

A :same

B :equivalent

C :equal

D :simiarity

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN ]

There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four

words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

Mark your answers on your answer sheet.

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共29题。)51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise

you much better than I can.

A :would be

B :will have been

C :was

D :were

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.

A :Although he is a socialist

B :Even if he is a socialist

C :Being a socialist

D :Since he is a socialist

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.

A :so as to

B :such as to

C :such to

D :as much as to

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.

A :will come

B :was coming

C :had been coming

D :came

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.

A :I was and always will be

B :I have to be and always will be

C :I had been and always will be

D :I have been and always will be

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have

to install _________ solar heating device in our home.

A :some type of

B :some types of a

C :some type of a

D :some types of

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the

journey in exactly two days.

A :must take

B :must have made

C :was able to make

D :could make

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.

A :something but

B :anything but

C :nothing but

D :not but

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.

A :much more sportsman

B :more of a sportsman

C :more of sportsman

D :more a sportsman

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we

________ strong actions against him.

A :betrayed…take

B :had betrayed…took

C :has betrayed…took

D :has betrayed…take

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?

A :there being

B :there to be

C :there be

D :there going to be

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.

A :objected having

B :were objected to having

C :objected to have

D :objected to having

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer

for advice.

A :If, had

B :Have, had

C :Should, have

D :In case, had

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he

paid me back the following week.

A :on occasion

B :on purpose

C :on condition

D :only if

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.

A :them

B :/

C :it

D :theirs

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can

see light at the end of the _________.

A :battle

B :day

C :road

D :tunnel

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:68. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his

bad temper.

A :excitement

B :stress

C :crisis

D :nervousness

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand

signals.

A :move on

B :move off

C :move out

D :move along

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:70. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.

A :imaginative

B :ingenious

C :impractical

D :theoretical

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the

local authorities’decision to build a highway across the field.

A :contradict

B :reform

C :counter

D :protest

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical

profession women are in a _________.

A :minority

B :scarcity

C :rarity

D :minimum

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:73. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.

A :carries into effect

B :takes effect

C :has effect

D :puts into effect

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________

government spending.

A :finance

B :expand

C :enlarge

D :budget

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:75. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.

A :concentrated

B :extensive

C :intense

D :intensive

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:76. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious

cave paintings.

A. B. C. D.

A :forbidden

B :rejected

C :excluded

D :denied

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:77. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will

_________.

A :pull back

B :pull up

C :pull through

D :pull out

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward

on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s

_________ rather than the company’s.

A :benefit

B :availability

C :suitability

D :convenience

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:79. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.

A :mark

B :signal

C :sign

D :gesture

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:80. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.

A :lightly

B :sparsely

C :hardly

D :rarely

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN ] In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the

one that you think is the best answer.

Mark your answers on your answer sheet.

TEXT A

TEXT B

注:本文摘自《英语学习四十年精选之异域风情+ 国外风情面面观》Predicting the future is always risky. But it's probably safe to say that at

least a few historians will one day speak of the 20th century as America's “

Disney era ”. Today, it's certainly difficult to think of any other single

thing that represents modern America as powerfully as the company that created Mickey Mouse. Globally, brands like Coca-Cola and McDonalds may be more widely-known, but neither encapsulates 20th-century America in quite the same

way as Disney.

The reasons for Disney's success are varied and numerous, but ultimately the credit belongs to one person —the man who created the cartoon and built the company from nothing, Walt Disney. Ironically, he could not draw particularly well. But he was a genius in plenty of other respects. In business, his greatest

skills were his insight and his management ability. After setting himself up in Hollywood, he single-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and merchandising —something his company still does brilliantly today.

But what really distinguished Disney was his ability to identify with his audiences. Disney always made sure his films championed the “little guy ”, and made him feel proud to be American. This he achieved by creating characters that reflected the hopes and fears of ordinary people. Some celebrated American achievements —Disney's very first cartoon Plane Crazy, featuring a silent

Mickey Mouse, was inspired by Charles Lindbergh's flight across the Atlantic. Others, like the There Little Pigs and Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, showed how, through hard work and helping one's fellow man, or Americans could survive social and economic crises like the Great Depression.

Disney's other great virtue was the fact that his company —unlike other big corporations —had a human face. His Hollywood studio —the public heard —

operated just like a democracy, where everyone was on firstname terms and had a

say in how things should be run. He was also regarded as a great patriot because

not only did his cartoons celebrate America, but, during World War II, studios

made training films for American soldiers.

The reality, of course, was less idyllic. As the public would later learn,

Disney's patriotism had an unpleasant side. After a strike by cartoonists in

1941, he became convinced that Hollywood had been infiltrated by Communists. He agreed to work for the FBI as a mole, identifying and spying on colleagues whom

he suspected were subversives.

But, apart from his affiliations with the FBI, Disney was more or less the genuine article. A new book, The Magic Kingdom; Walt Disney and the American Way

of Life, by Steven Watts, confirms that he was very definitely on the side of ordinary Americans —in the 30s and 40s he voted for Franklin Roosevelt, believing he was a champion of the workers. Also, Disney was not an apologist

for the FBI, as some have suggested. In fact, he was always suspicious of large, bureaucratic organizations, as is evidenced in films like That Darned Cat, in

which he portrayed FBI agents as bungling incompetents.

By the time he died in 1966, Walt Disney was an icon like Thomas Edison and the Wright Brothers. To business people and filmmakers, he was a role model; to

the public at large, he was “Uncle Walt ”—the man who had entertained them all their lives, the man who represented them all their lives, the man who

represented all that was good about America.

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共4题。)86. Walt Disney is believed to possess the following abilities EXCEPT

A :painting

B :creativity

C :management

D :merchandising

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:87. According to the passage, what was the pleasant side of Disney’s patriotism?

A :He sided with ordinary Americans in his films.

B :He supported America’s war efforts in his own way.

C :He had doubts about large, bureaucratic organizations.

D :He voted for Franklin Roosevelt in the 30s and 40s.

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:88. In the sixth paragraph the sentence “Disney was more

or less the genuine

article”means that

A :Disney was a creative and capable person.

B :Disney once agreed to work for the FBI.

C :Disney ran his company in a democratic way.

D :Disney was sympathetic with ordinary people.

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:89. The writer’s attitude toward Walt Disney can best be described as

A :sympathetic.

B :objective.

C :critical.

D :skeptical.

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:

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大学英语四级测验试题及答案

大学英语四级测验试题及答案

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2000年1月大学英语四级考试试题 试卷一 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes Section A 1. A) The woman is s close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard. C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work. 2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much C) This pie can’t match his mother’s. D) His mother can’t make apple pies. 3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance. C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music. 4. A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class. C) Read more than one article. D) Choose a better article to read. 5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job. B) The woman should do the typing for Mary. C) The woman should work as hard as Mary. D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist. 6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith. B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him. C) He wants to change the time of the appointment. D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock. 7. A) He gets nervous vastly. B) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought. B) There wasn’t a large selection at the bookstore. C) The man bought a lot of books. D) She wanted to see what the man bought. 9. A) Buy a ticket for the ten o’clock flight. B) Ask the man to change the ticket for her. C) Go to the airport immediately. D) Switch to a different flight. 10. A) Dr. Lemon is waiting for a patient. B) Dr. Lemon is busy at the moment. C) Dr. Lemon has lost his patience.

大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第一套)Part I Writing (25 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.

大学英语四级词汇大全

Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)

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2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一:2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一: 在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时,通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而,红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写,用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱,因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而,在 中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住, 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物,尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样,礼金也不能装在白色信封里,而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.

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基础词汇 rabbit [] n. 兔子;兔皮,兔肉 vi. 猎兔 vt. 该死,让…见鬼去吧 【例句】They will go rabbiting tomorrow. 他们明天去打兔子。 n. 收音机;无线电报,无线电话 v. 无线电通讯 n. 破布,碎布;(低劣的)报纸 【例句】Her remarks were like a red rag to a bull: he was furious with her. 她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。 【词组】in rags 穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛 n. 栏杆,扶手;( pl. )铁路,铁轨 vi. 责骂,抱怨 【例句】She did not rail at her husband. 她没有责备丈夫。 【词组】by rail 由铁路,乘火车 on the rails 正常进行;在正常轨道上

railroad(同railway) n. 铁路 v. 由铁道运输;在…铺设铁路;强迫 【例句】Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances. 火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。 n. 铁道,铁路 n. 雨 v. 下雨;如雨般落下 n. 虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想 adj. 五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的 v. 使呈彩虹状;如彩虹般装饰 【例句】The rainbow arches the heavens. 彩虹横跨在天际。 n. 雨衣 adj. 下雨的;多雨的 v. 举起,提升;抚养,饲养;建立,树立;提出,发出;筹集,募集【例句】He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。

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