陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维synthetic fibre[sin'θetik]
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion
车架automotive chassis
悬架suspension[s?'spen??n]
转向器redirector
变速器speed changer
板料冲压sheet metal parts
孔加工spot facing machining
车间workshop
工程技术人员engineer
气动夹紧pneuma lock['nu:m?]
数学模型mathematical model
画法几何descriptive geometry[d?i'?mitri] 机械制图Mechanical drawing
投影projection
视图view
剖视图profile chart ['pr?ufail]
标准件standard component
零件图part drawing
装配图assembly drawing[?'sembli]
Assembly line组装线；生产流水线；装配线尺寸标注size marking
技术要求technical requirements
刚度rigidity[ri'd?id?ti]
内力internal force[in't?:n?l]
位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatigue limit [f?'ti:ɡ]
断裂fracture['fr?kt??]
塑性变形plastic distortion[dis't?:??n]
脆性材料brittleness material['britlnis]
刚度准则rigidity criterion [krai'ti?ri?n]
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear[ɡi?]斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear ['bev?l]
运动简图kinematic sketch[,kini'm?tik][sket?]齿轮齿条pinion and rack['pinj?n] [r?k]
蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear[w?:m]
虚约束passive constraint[k?n'streint]
曲柄crank[kr??k]
摇杆racker['r?k?]
凸轮cams[k?m]
共轭曲线conjugate curve['k?nd?uɡeit]
范成法generation method
定义域definitional domain
值域range
导数\\微分differential coefficient[,k?ui'fi??nt]求导derivation [,deri'vei??n]
定积分definite integral
不定积分indefinite integral
曲率curvature['k?:v?t??]
偏微分partial differential
毛坯rough
游标卡尺slide caliper[slaid]['k?lip?]
千分尺micrometer calipers [mai'kr?mit?]
攻丝tap[t?p]
二阶行列式second order determinant
逆矩阵inverse matrix['inv?:s] ['meitriks]
线性方程组linear equations['lini?]
概率probability[,pr?b?'bil?ti]
随机变量random variable['r?nd?m]['vε?ri?bl] 排列组合permutation[,p?:mju:'tei??n] and combination
气体状态方程equation of state of gas
动能kinetic energy[ki'netik, kai-]
势能potential energy
机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy
动量momentum[m?u'ment?m]
桁架truss[tr?s]
轴线axes['?ksi:z]
余子式cofactor
逻辑电路logic circuit['s?:kit]
触发器flip-flop['flipfl?p]
脉冲波形pulse shape
数模digital analogy
液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism
['flu(:)id]['mek?niz?m]
机械零件mechanical parts[mi'k?nik?l]
淬火冷却quench[kwent?]
淬火hardening['hɑ:d?ni?]
回火tempering['temp?ri?]
调质hardening and tempering
抛光粉；磨粒abrasive grain[?'breisiv][ɡrein]
结合剂bonding agent['b?ndi?]
砂轮grinding wheel['ɡraindi?]
后角clearance angle['??ɡl]
龙门刨削planing
主轴spindle['spindl]
主轴箱headstock
卡盘chuck
加工中心machining center
车刀lathe tool
车床lathe[leie]
钻削镗削bore[b?:]
车削turning
磨床grinder
基准benchmark
钳工locksmith
锻forge
压模stamping
焊weld
拉床broaching machine
拉孔broaching
装配assembling
铸造found
流体动力学fluid dynamics
流体力学fluid mechanics
加工machining
液压hydraulic pressure
切线tangent
机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration
气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability
介质medium
液压驱动泵fluid clutch
液压泵hydraulic pump
阀门valve
失效invalidation
强度intensity
载荷load
应力stress
安全系数safty factor
可靠性reliability
螺纹thread
螺旋helix 键spline
销pin
滚动轴承rolling bearing
滑动轴承sliding bearing
弹簧spring
制动器arrester brake
十字结联轴节crosshead
联轴器coupling
链chain
皮带strap
精加工finish machining
粗加工rough machining
变速箱体gearbox casing
腐蚀rust
氧化oxidation
磨损wear
耐用度durability
随机信号random signal
离散信号discrete signal
超声传感器ultrasonic sensor
集成电路integrate circuit
挡板orifice plate
残余应力residual stress
套筒sleeve
扭力torsion
冷加工cold machining
电动机electromotor
汽缸cylinder
过盈配合interference fit
热加工hotwork
摄像头CCD camera
倒角rounding chamfer
优化设计optimal design
工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element
滚齿hobbing
插齿gear shaping
伺服电机actuating motor
铣床milling machine
钻床drill machine
镗床boring machine
步进电机stepper motor
丝杠screw rod
导轨lead rail
组件subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC
电火花加工electric spark machining
电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting
相图phase diagram
热处理heat treatment
固态相变solid state phase changes
有色金属nonferrous metal
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion
车架automotive chassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speed changer
板料冲压sheet metal parts
孔加工spot facing machining
车间workshop
工程技术人员engineer
气动夹紧pneuma lock
数学模型mathematical model
画法几何descriptive geometry
机械制图Mechanical drawing
投影projection
视图view
剖视图profile chart
标准件standard component
零件图part drawing
装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking
技术要求technical requirements
刚度rigidity
内力internal force
位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatigue limit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plastic distortion
脆性材料brittleness material
刚度准则rigidity criterion
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
运动简图kinematic sketch
齿轮齿条pinion and rack
蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear
虚约束passive constraint
曲柄crank
摇杆racker
凸轮cams
共轭曲线conjugate curve
范成法generation method
定义域definitional domain
值域range
导数\\微分differential coefficient
求导derivation
定积分definite integral
不定积分indefinite integral
曲率curvature
偏微分partial differential
毛坯rough
游标卡尺slide caliper
千分尺micrometer calipers
攻丝tap
二阶行列式second order determinant
逆矩阵inverse matrix
线性方程组linear equations
概率probability
随机变量random variable
排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas
动能kinetic energy
势能potential energy
机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy
动量momentum
桁架truss
轴线axes
余子式cofactor
逻辑电路logic circuit
触发器flip-flop
脉冲波形pulse shape
数模digital analogy
液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts
淬火冷却quench
淬火hardening
回火tempering
调质hardening and tempering
磨粒abrasive grain
结合剂bonding agent
砂轮grinding wheel
Assembly line 组装线
Layout 布置图
Conveyer 流水线物料板
Rivet table 拉钉机
Rivet gun 拉钉枪
Screw driver 起子
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌
OOBA 开箱检查
fit together 组装在一起
fasten 锁紧(螺丝)
fixture 夹具(治具)
pallet 栈板
barcode 条码
barcode scanner 条码扫描器
fuse together 熔合
fuse machine热熔机
repair修理
operator作业员
QC品管
supervisor 课长
ME 制造工程师
MT 制造生技
cosmetic inspect 外观检查
inner parts inspect 内部检查
thumb screw 大头螺丝
lbs. inch 镑、英寸
EMI gasket 导电条
front plate 前板
rear plate 后板
chassis 基座
bezel panel 面板
power button 电源按键
reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键
sheet metal parts 冲件
plastic parts 塑胶件
SOP 制造作业程序
material check list 物料检查表
work cell 工作间
trolley 台车
carton 纸箱
sub-line 支线
left fork 叉车
personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门
planning department企划部
QC Section品管科
stamping factory冲压厂
painting factory烤漆厂
molding factory成型厂
common equipment常用设备
uncoiler and straightener整平机
punching machine 冲床
robot机械手
hydraulic machine油压机
lathe车床
planer |plein|刨床
miller铣床
grinder磨床
linear cutting线切割
electrical sparkle电火花
welder电焊机
staker=reviting machine铆合机
position职务
president董事长
general manager总经理
special assistant manager特助
factory director厂长
department director部长
deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长
group leader/supervisor组长
line supervisor线长
assistant manager助理
to move, to carry, to handle搬运
be put in storage入库
pack packing包装
to apply oil擦油
to file burr 锉毛刺
final inspection终检
to connect material接料
to reverse material 翻料
wet station沾湿台
Tiana天那水
cleaning cloth抹布
to load material上料
to unload material卸料
to return material/stock to退料
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废
scrape ..v.刮;削
deficient purchase来料不良
manufacture procedure制程
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化
scratch刮伤
dents压痕
defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良
embedded lump镶块
feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲
production capacity生产力
education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善
spare parts=buffer备件
forklift叉车
trailer=long vehicle拖板车
compound die合模
die locker锁模器
pressure plate=plate pinch压板
bolt螺栓
administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子
thickness gauge厚薄规
gauge(or jig)治具
power wire电源线
buzzle蜂鸣器
defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单
location地点
present members出席人员
subject主题
conclusion结论
decision items决议事项
responsible department负责单位
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表
model机锺
work order工令
revision版次
remark备注
production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审
approved by核准
department部门
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表
on-hand inventory现有库存
available material良品可使用
obsolete material良品已呆滞
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计
cause description原因说明
part number/ P/N 料号
type形态
item/group/class类别
quality品质
prepared by制表notes说明
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表
physical inventory盘点数量
physical count quantity帐面数量
difference quantity差异量
cause analysis原因分析
raw materials原料
materials物料
finished product成品
semi-finished product半成品
packing materials包材
good product/accepted goods/ accepted
parts/good parts良品
defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品
warehouse/hub仓库
on way location在途仓
oversea location海外仓
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单
spare molds location模具备品仓
skid/pallet栈板
tox machine自铆机
wire EDM线割
EDM放电机
coil stock卷料
sheet stock片料
tolerance工差
score=groove压线
cam block滑块
pilot导正筒
trim剪外边
pierce剪内边
drag form压锻差
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽
slug hole废料孔
feature die公母模
expansion dwg展开图
radius半径
shim(wedge)楔子
torch-flame cut火焰切割
set screw止付螺丝
form block折刀
stop pin定位销
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子
stock locater block定位块
under cut=scrap chopper清角
active plate活动板
baffle plate挡块
cover plate盖板
male die公模
female die母模
groove punch压线冲子
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套
insert 入块
club car高尔夫球车
capability能力
parameter参数
factor系数
phosphate皮膜化成
viscosity涂料粘度
alkalidipping脱脂
main manifold主集流脉
bezel斜视规
blanking穿落模
dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁
high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂
rinse水洗
alkaline etch龄咬
desmut剥黑膜
D.I. rinse纯水次
Chromate铬酸处理
Anodize阳性处理
seal封孔
revision版次
part number/P/N料号
good products良品
scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品
disposed products处理品barcode条码
flow chart流程表单
assembly组装
stamping冲压
molding成型
spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标
dismantle the die折模
auxiliary fuction辅助功能
poly-line多义线
heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶
sand blasting喷沙
grit 砂砾
derusting machine除锈机
degate打浇口
dryer烘干机
induction感应
induction light感应光
response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆
edge finder巡边器
concave凸
convex凹
short射料不足
nick缺口
speck瑕??
shine亮班
splay 银纹
gas mark焦痕
delamination起鳞
cold slug冷块
blush 导色
gouge沟槽;凿槽
satin texture段面咬花
witness line证示线
patent专利
grit沙砾
granule=peuet=grain细粒
grit maker抽粒机
cushion缓冲
magnalium镁铝合金
magnesium镁金
metal plate钣金
lathe车mill锉
plane刨
grind磨
drill铝
boring镗
blinster气泡
fillet镶;嵌边
through-hole form通孔形式
voller pin formality滚针形式
cam driver铡楔
shank摸柄
crank shaft曲柄轴
augular offset角度偏差velocity速度
production tempo生产进度现状
torque扭矩
spline=the multiple keys花键
quenching淬火
tempering回火
annealing退火
carbonization碳化
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的
moly high speed steel钼高速的
organic solvent有机溶剂
bracket小磁导
liaison联络单
volatile挥发性
resistance电阻
ion离子
titrator滴定仪
beacon警示灯
coolant冷却液
crusher破碎机
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm
安全系数safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷safe load
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flat leaf spring
半圆键woodruff key
变形deformation
摆杆oscillating bar
摆动从动件oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidal gear
摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律cycloidal motion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel
包角angle of contact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-back arrangement
背锥back cone ；normal cone
背锥角back angle
背锥距back cone distance
比例尺scale
比热容specific heat capacity
闭式链closed kinematic chain
闭链机构closed chain mechanism
臂部arm
变频器frequency converters
变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change
变速齿轮change gear change wheel
变位齿轮modified gear
变位系数modification coefficient
标准齿轮standard gear
标准直齿轮standard spur gear
表面质量系数superficial mass factor
表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度surface roughness
并联式组合combination in parallel
并联机构parallel mechanism
并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism 并行工程concurrent engineering
并行设计concurred design, CD
不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance
不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing
波发生器wave generator
波数number of waves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterization design, PD
残余应力residual stress
操纵及控制装置operation control device
槽轮Geneva wheel
槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross
槽数Geneva numerate
槽凸轮groove cam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differential gear train
差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential
常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床lathe 承载量系数bearing capacity factor
承载能力bearing capacity
成对安装paired mounting
尺寸系列dimension series
齿槽tooth space
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendum circle
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendum circle
齿厚tooth thickness
齿距circular pitch
齿宽face width
齿廓tooth profile
齿廓曲线tooth curve
齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack
齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinion unit
齿轮联轴器gear coupling
齿条传动rack gear
齿数tooth number
齿数比gear ratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链silent chain
齿形系数form factor
齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机gear shaper
重合点coincident points
重合度contact ratio
冲床punch
传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置gearing; transmission gear
传动系统driven system
传动角transmission angle
传动轴transmission shaft
串联式组合combination in series
串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control
创新innovation creation
创新设计creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load
唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮driven pulley
从动件driven link, follower
从动件平底宽度width of flat-face
从动件停歇follower dwell
从动件运动规律follower motion
从动轮driven gear
粗线bold line
粗牙螺纹coarse thread
大齿轮gear wheel
打包机packer
打滑slipping
带传动belt driving
带轮belt pulley
带式制动器band brake
单列轴承single row bearing
单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint
单位矢量unit vector
当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷equivalent load
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导热性conduction of heat
导程lead
导程角lead angle
等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam
等效构件equivalent link
等效力equivalent force
等效力矩equivalent moment of force
等效量equivalent
等效质量equivalent mass
等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model
底座chassis
低副lower pair
点划线chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasket seal
碟形弹簧belleville spring
顶隙bottom clearance
定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematical seal
动能dynamic energy
动力粘度dynamic viscosity
动力润滑dynamic lubrication
动平衡dynamic balance
动平衡机dynamic balancing machine
动态特性dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计dynamic analysis design
动压力dynamic reaction
动载荷dynamic load
端面transverse plane
端面参数transverse parameters
端面齿距transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓transverse tooth profile
端面重合度transverse contact ratio
端面模数transverse module
端面压力角transverse pressure angle
锻造forge
对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress
对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower
对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
多列轴承multi-row bearing
多楔带poly V-belt
多项式运动规律polynomial motion
多质量转子rotor with several masses
惰轮idle gear
额定寿命rating life
额定载荷load rating
II 级杆组dyad
发生线generating line
发生面generating plane
法面normal plane
法面参数normal parameters
法面齿距normal circular pitch
法面模数normal module
法面压力角normal pressure angle
法向齿距normal pitch
法向齿廓normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm
法向力normal force
反馈式组合feedback combining
反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法kinematic inversion
反正切Arctan
范成法generating cutting
仿形法form cutting
方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD
防振装置shockproof device
飞轮flywheel
飞轮矩moment of flywheel
非标准齿轮nonstandard gear
非接触式密封non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮non-circular gear
粉末合金powder metallurgy
分度线reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator
分子numerator
分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法analytical method
封闭差动轮系planetary differential
复合铰链compound hinge
复合式组合compound combining
复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train
复合平带compound flat belt
复合应力combined stress
复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism
杆组Assur group
干涉interference
刚度系数stiffness coefficient
刚轮rigid circular spline
钢丝软轴wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism
刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子rigid rotor
刚性轴承rigid bearing
刚性联轴器rigid coupling
高度系列height series
高速带high speed belt
高副higher pair
格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law
根切undercutting
公称直径nominal diameter
高度系列height series
功work
工况系数application factor
工艺设计technological design
工作循环图working cycle diagram
工作机构operation mechanism
工作载荷external loads
工作空间working space
工作应力working stress
工作阻力effective resistance
工作阻力矩effective resistance moment
公法线common normal line
公共约束general constraint
公制齿轮metric gears
功率power
功能分析设计function analyses design
共轭齿廓conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮conjugate cam
构件link
鼓风机blower
固定构件fixed link; frame
固体润滑剂solid lubricant
关节型操作器jointed manipulator
惯性力inertia force
惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment
惯性力平衡balance of shaking force
惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force
惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失resultant vector of inertia
冠轮crown gear
广义机构generation mechanism
广义坐标generalized coordinate
轨迹生成path generation
轨迹发生器path generator
滚刀hob
滚道raceway
滚动体rolling element
滚动轴承rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code
滚针needle roller
滚针轴承needle roller bearing
滚子roller
滚子轴承roller bearing
滚子半径radius of roller
滚子从动件roller follower
滚子链roller chain
滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling
滚珠丝杆ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch
过度切割undercutting
函数发生器function generator
函数生成function generation
含油轴承oil bearing
耗油量oil consumption 耗油量系数oil consumption factor
赫兹公式H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩resultant bending moment
合力resultant force
合力矩resultant moment of force
黑箱black box
横坐标abscissa
互换性齿轮interchangeable gears
花键spline
滑键、导键feather key
滑动轴承sliding bearing
滑动率sliding ratio
滑块slider
环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm
环形弹簧annular spring
缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber
灰铸铁grey cast iron
回程return
回转体平衡balance of rotors
混合轮系compound gear train
积分integrate
机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design
机构mechanism
机构分析analysis of mechanism
机构平衡balance of mechanism
机构学mechanism
机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism
机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism
机构综合synthesis of mechanism
机构组成constitution of mechanism
机架frame, fixed link
机架变换kinematic inversion
机器machine
机器人robot
机器人操作器manipulator
机器人学robotics
技术过程technique process
技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation
技术系统technique system
机械machinery
机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD
机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学dynamics of machinery
机械的现代设计modern machine design
机械系统mechanical system
机械利益mechanical advantage
机械平衡balance of machinery
机械手manipulator
机械设计machine design; mechanical design
机械特性mechanical behavior
机械调速mechanical speed governors
机械效率mechanical efficiency
机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes
基础机构fundamental mechanism
基本额定寿命basic rating life
基于实例设计case-based design,CBD
基圆base circle
基圆半径radius of base circle
基圆齿距base pitch
基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle
基圆柱base cylinder
基圆锥base cone
急回机构quick-return mechanism
急回特性quick-return characteristics
急回系数advance-to return-time ratio
急回运动quick-return motion
棘轮ratchet
棘轮机构ratchet mechanism
棘爪pawl
极限位置extreme (or limiting) position
极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment
计算弯矩calculated bending moment
加权系数weighting efficient
加速度acceleration
加速度分析acceleration analysis
加速度曲线acceleration diagram
尖点pointing; cusp
尖底从动件knife-edge follower
间隙backlash
间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism
减速比reduction ratio
减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear
减速器speed reducer
减摩性anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面involute helicoid
渐开线involute
渐开线齿廓involute profile
渐开线齿轮involute gear
渐开线发生线generating line of involute
渐开线方程involute equation
渐开线函数involute function
渐开线蜗杆involute worm
渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute
渐开线花键involute spline
简谐运动simple harmonic motion
键key
键槽keyway
交变应力repeated stress
交变载荷repeated fluctuating load
交叉带传动cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears
胶合scoring
角加速度angular acceleration
角速度angular velocity
角速比angular velocity ratio
角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing
角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承angular contact radial
bearing
角接触轴承angular contact bearing
铰链、枢纽hinge
校正平面correcting plane
接触应力contact stress
接触式密封contact seal
阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft
结构structure
结构设计structural design
截面section
节点pitch point
节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth
节线pitch line
节圆pitch circle
节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle
节圆直径pitch diameter
节圆锥pitch cone
节圆锥角pitch cone angle
解析设计analytical design
紧边tight-side
紧固件fastener
径节diametral pitch
径向radial direction
径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load
径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating
径向接触轴承radial contact bearing
径向平面radial plane
径向游隙radial internal clearance
径向载荷radial load
径向载荷系数radial load factor
径向间隙clearance
静力static force
静平衡static balance
静载荷static load
静密封static seal
局部自由度passive degree of freedom
矩阵matrix
矩形螺纹square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch
绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动absolute motion
绝对速度absolute velocity
均衡装置load balancing mechanism
抗压强度compression strength
开口传动open-belt drive
开式链open kinematic chain
开链机构open chain mechanism
可靠度degree of reliability
可靠性reliability
可靠性设计reliability design, RD
空气弹簧air spring
空间机构spatial mechanism
空间连杆机构spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构spatial cam
空间运动副spatial kinematic pair
空间运动链spatial kinematic chain
空转idle
宽度系列width series
框图block diagram
雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation
离心力centrifugal force
离心应力centrifugal stress
离合器clutch
离心密封centrifugal seal
理论廓线pitch curve
理论啮合线theoretical line of action
隶属度membership
力force
力多边形force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩moment
力平衡equilibrium
力偶couple
力偶矩moment of couple
连杆connecting rod, coupler
连杆机构linkage
连杆曲线coupler-curve
连心线line of centers
链chain
链传动装置chain gearing
链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
联组V 带tight-up V belt
联轴器coupling shaft coupling
两维凸轮two-dimensional cam
临界转速critical speed
六杆机构six-bar linkage
龙门刨床double Haas planer
轮坯blank
轮系gear train
螺杆screw
螺距thread pitch
螺母screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear
螺钉screws
螺栓bolts
螺纹导程lead
螺纹效率screw efficiency
螺旋传动power screw
螺旋密封spiral seal
螺纹thread (of a screw)
螺旋副helical pair
螺旋机构screw mechanism
螺旋角helix angle
螺旋线helix ,helical line
绿色设计green design design for environment
马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear
马耳他十字Maltese cross
脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress
脉动载荷fluctuating load
铆钉rivet
迷宫密封labyrinth seal
密封seal
密封带seal belt
密封胶seal gum
密封元件potted component
密封装置sealing arrangement
面对面安装face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名义应力、公称应力nominal stress 模块化设计modular design, MD
模块式传动系统modular system
模幅箱morphology box
模糊集fuzzy set
模糊评价fuzzy evaluation
模数module
摩擦friction
摩擦角friction angle
摩擦力friction force
摩擦学设计tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力frictional resistance
摩擦力矩friction moment
摩擦系数coefficient of friction
摩擦圆friction circle
磨损abrasion wear; scratching
末端执行器end-effector
目标函数objective function
耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance
耐磨性wear resistance
挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor
内齿轮internal gear
内齿圈ring gear
内力internal force
内圈inner ring
能量energy
能量指示图viscosity
逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out
啮合engagement, mesh, gearing
啮合点contact points
啮合角working pressure angle
啮合线line of action
啮合线长度length of line of action
啮入engaging-in
牛头刨床shaper
凝固点freezing point; solidifying point
扭转应力torsion stress
扭矩moment of torque
扭簧helical torsion spring
诺模图Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封O ring seal
盘形凸轮disk cam
盘形转子disk-like rotor
抛物线运动parabolic motion
疲劳极限fatigue limit
疲劳强度fatigue strength
偏置式offset
偏( 心) 距offset distance
偏心率eccentricity ratio
偏心质量eccentric mass
偏距圆offset circle
偏心盘eccentric
偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism
拼接matching
评价与决策evaluation and decision
频率frequency
平带flat belt
平带传动flat belt driving
平底从动件flat-face follower
平底宽度face width
平分线bisector
平均应力average stress
平均中径mean screw diameter
平均速度average velocity
平衡balance
平衡机balancing machine
平衡品质balancing quality
平衡平面correcting plane
平衡质量balancing mass
平衡重counterweight
平衡转速balancing speed
平面副planar pair, flat pair
平面机构planar mechanism
平面运动副planar kinematic pair
平面连杆机构planar linkage
平面凸轮planar cam
平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism
平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears
普通平键parallel key
其他常用机构other mechanism in common use
起动阶段starting period
启动力矩starting torque
气动机构pneumatic mechanism 奇异位置singular position
起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact
气体轴承gas bearing
千斤顶jack
嵌入键sunk key
强迫振动forced vibration
切齿深度depth of cut
曲柄crank
曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law
曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism
曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism
曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear
曲率curvature
曲率半径radius of curvature
曲面从动件curved-shoe follower
曲线拼接curve matching
曲线运动curvilinear motion
曲轴crank shaft
驱动力driving force
驱动力矩driving moment (torque)
全齿高whole depth
权重集weight sets
球ball
球面滚子convex roller
球轴承ball bearing
球面副spheric pair
球面渐开线spherical involute
球面运动spherical motion
球销副sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator
燃点spontaneous ignition
热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮herringbone gear
冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom
柔轮flexspline
柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化flexible automation
润滑油膜lubricant film
润滑装置lubrication device
润滑lubrication
润滑剂lubricant
三角形花键serration spline
三角形螺纹V thread screw
三维凸轮three-dimensional cam
三心定理Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove
砂漏hour-glass
少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学design methodology
设计变量design variable
设计约束design constraints
深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力productive resistance
升程rise
升距lift
实际廓线cam profile
十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量vector
输出功output work
输出构件output link
输出机构output mechanism
输出力矩output torque
输出轴output shaft
输入构件input link
数学模型mathematic model
实际啮合线actual line of action
双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear
双头螺柱studs
双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism
双转块机构Oldham coupling
双列轴承double row bearing
双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing
松边slack-side
顺时针clockwise 瞬心instantaneous center
死点dead point
四杆机构four-bar linkage
速度velocity
速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动speed fluctuation
速度曲线velocity diagram
速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮step pulley
踏板pedal
台钳、虎钳vice
太阳轮sun gear
弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion
弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling 弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒sleeve
梯形螺纹acme thread form
特殊运动链special kinematic chain
特性characteristics
替代机构equivalent mechanism
调节modulation, regulation
调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承self-aligning bearing
调速speed governing
调速电动机adjustable speed motors
调速系统speed control system
调压调速variable voltage control
调速器regulator, governor
铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal
停车阶段stopping phase
停歇dwell
同步带synchronous belt
同步带传动synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体convex
凸轮cam
凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism
凸轮廓线cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile
凸轮理论廓线pitch curve
凸缘联轴器flange coupling
图册、图谱atlas
图解法graphical method
推程rise
推力球轴承thrust ball bearing
推力轴承thrust bearing
退刀槽tool withdrawal groove
退火anneal
陀螺仪gyroscope
V 带V belt
外力external force
外圈outer ring
外形尺寸boundary dimension
万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮external gear
弯曲应力beading stress
弯矩bending moment
腕部wrist
往复移动reciprocating motion
往复式密封reciprocating seal
网上设计on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 位移displacement
位移曲线displacement diagram
位姿pose , position and orientation
稳定运转阶段steady motion period
稳健设计robust design
蜗杆worm
蜗杆传动机构worm gearing
蜗杆头数number of threads
蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向hands of worm
蜗轮worm gear
涡圈形盘簧power spring
无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices
无穷大infinite
系杆crank arm, planet carrier
现场平衡field balancing
向心轴承radial bearing
向心力centrifugal force 相对速度relative velocity
相对运动relative motion
相对间隙relative gap
象限quadrant
橡皮泥plasticine
细牙螺纹fine threads
销pin
消耗consumption
小齿轮pinion
小径minor diameter
橡胶弹簧balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键taper key
泄漏leakage
谐波齿轮harmonic gear
谐波传动harmonic driving
谐波发生器harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心轴spindle
行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio
行星齿轮装置planetary transmission
行星轮planet gear
行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices
行星轮系planetary gear train
形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虚拟现实virtual reality
虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT 虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD
虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance 许用压力角allowable pressure angle
许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构cantilever structure
悬臂梁cantilever beam
循环功率流circulating power load
旋转力矩running torque
旋转式密封rotating seal
旋转运动rotary motion
选型type selection
压力pressure
压力中心center of pressure
压缩机compressor
压应力compressive stress
压力角pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix
摇杆rocker
液力传动hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器hydraulic couplers
液体弹簧liquid spring
液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes
液压机构hydraulic mechanism
一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain
移动从动件reciprocating follower
移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节prismatic joint
移动凸轮wedge cam
盈亏功increment or decrement work
应力幅stress amplitude
应力集中stress concentration
应力集中系数factor of stress concentration 应力图stress diagram
应力—应变图stress-strain diagram
优化设计optimal design
油杯oil bottle
油壶oil can
油沟密封oily ditch seal
有害阻力useless resistance
有益阻力useful resistance
有效拉力effective tension
有效圆周力effective circle force
有害阻力detrimental resistance
余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
预紧力preload
原动机primer mover 圆带round belt
圆带传动round belt drive
圆弧齿厚circular thickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm
圆角半径fillet radius
圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch
圆盘制动器disc brake
原动机prime mover
原始机构original mechanism
圆形齿轮circular gear
圆柱滚子cylindrical roller
圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing
圆柱副cylindric pair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam
圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm
圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring
圆锥滚子tapered roller
圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing
圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears
圆锥角cone angle
原动件driving link
约束constraint
约束条件constraint condition
约束反力constraining force
跃度jerk
跃度曲线jerk diagram
运动倒置kinematic inversion
运动方案设计kinematic precept design
运动分析kinematic analysis
运动副kinematic pair
运动构件moving link
运动简图kinematic sketch
运动链kinematic chain
运动失真undercutting
运动设计kinematic design
运动周期cycle of motion
运动综合kinematic synthesis
运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation
运动粘度kenematic viscosity
载荷load
载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve 载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram 窄V 带narrow V belt
毡圈密封felt ring seal
展成法generating
张紧力tension
张紧轮tension pulley
振动vibration
振动力矩shaking couple
振动频率frequency of vibration
振幅amplitude of vibration
正切机构tangent mechanism
正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics
正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke
织布机loom
正应力、法向应力normal stress
制动器brake
直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
直角三角形right triangle
直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator
直径系数diametral quotient
直径系列diameter series
直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm
直线运动linear motion
直轴straight shaft
质量mass
质心center of mass
执行构件executive link; working link
质径积mass-radius product
智能化设计intelligent design, ID
中间平面mid-plane
中心距center distance
中心距变动center distance change
中心轮central gear 中径mean diameter
终止啮合点final contact, end of contact
周节pitch
周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation
周转轮系epicyclic gear train
肘形机构toggle mechanism
轴shaft
轴承盖bearing cup
轴承合金bearing alloy
轴承座bearing block
轴承高度bearing height
轴承宽度bearing width
轴承内径bearing bore diameter
轴承寿命bearing life
轴承套圈bearing ring
轴承外径bearing outside diameter
轴颈journal
轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush
轴端挡圈shaft end ring
轴环shaft collar
轴肩shaft shoulder
轴角shaft angle
轴向axial direction
轴向齿廓axial tooth profile
轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load
轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load
轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating
轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating
轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing
轴向平面axial plane
轴向游隙axial internal clearance
轴向载荷axial load
轴向载荷系数axial load factor
轴向分力axial thrust load
主动件driving link
主动齿轮driving gear
主动带轮driving pulley
转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism
转动副revolute (turning) pair
转速swiveling speed rotating speed
转动关节revolute joint
转轴revolving shaft
转子rotor
转子平衡balance of rotor
装配条件assembly condition
锥齿轮bevel gear
锥顶common apex of cone
锥距cone distance
锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm
准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear
子程序subroutine
子机构sub-mechanism
自动化automation
自锁self-locking
自锁条件condition of self-locking
自由度degree of freedom, mobility
总重合度total contact ratio
总反力resultant force
总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency
组成原理theory of constitution
组合齿形composite tooth form
组合安装stack mounting
组合机构combined mechanism
阻抗力resistance
最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work
纵向重合度overlap contact ratio
纵坐标ordinate
组合机构combined mechanism
最少齿数minimum teeth number
最小向径minimum radius
作用力applied force
坐标系coordinate frame
3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机
cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床
copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床
copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机
drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机
engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床
graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机
horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床
jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床
lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心
multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床
NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC 车床
NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床
profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床
radial drilling machine 旋臂?床shaper 牛头刨床
surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床
vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机
barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削centering 定中心
cutting 切削cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削
electric discharge machine 放电加工electrolytic grinding 电解研磨
embossing 压花加工facing 面车削
filing 锉刀修润hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工lathe cutting 车床车削
planning 刨削加工polishing 抛亮光
reaming 铰孔修润rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工sawing 锯削
Lesson 1 力学的基本概念 1、词汇： statics [st?tiks] 静力学；dynamics动力学；constraint约束；magnetic [m?ɡ＇netik]有磁性的；external [eks＇t?:nl] 外面的, 外部的；meshing啮合；follower从动件；magnitude [＇m?ɡnitju:d] 大小；intensity强度，应力；non-coincident [k?u＇insid?nt]不重合；parallel [＇p?r?lel]平行；intuitive 直观的；substance物质；proportional [pr?＇p?:??n?l]比例的；resist抵抗，对抗；celestial [si＇lestj?l]天空的；product乘积；particle质点；elastic [i＇l?stik]弹性；deformed变形的；strain拉力；uniform全都相同的；velocity[vi＇l?siti]速度；scalar[＇skeil?]标量；vector[＇vekt?]矢量；displacement代替；momentum [m?u＇ment?m]动量； 2、词组 make up of由……组成；if not要不，不然；even through即使，纵然； Lesson 2 力和力的作用效果 1、词汇： machine 机器；mechanism机构；movable活动的；given 规定的，给定的，已知的；perform执行；application 施用；produce引起，导致；stress压力；applied施加的；individual单独的；muscular [＇m?skjul?]]力臂；gravity[ɡr?vti]重力；stretch伸展，拉紧，延伸；tensile[tensail]拉力；tension张力，拉力；squeeze挤；compressive 有压力的，压缩的；torsional扭转的；torque转矩；twist扭，转动；molecule [m likju:l]分子的；slide滑动; 滑行；slip滑，溜；one another 互相；shear剪切；independently独立地，自立地；beam梁；compress压；revolve (使)旋转；exert [iɡ＇z?:t]用力，尽力，运用，发挥，施加；principle原则, 原理，准则，规范；spin使…旋转；screw螺丝钉；thread螺纹； 2、词组 a number of 许多；deal with 涉及，处理；result from由什么引起；prevent from阻止，防止；tends to 朝某个方向；in combination结合；fly apart飞散； 3、译文： 任何机器或机构的研究表明每一种机构都是由许多可动的零件组成。这些零件从规定的运动转变到期望的运动。另一方面，这些机器完成工作。当由施力引起的运动时，机器就开始工作了。所以，力和机器的研究涉及在一个物体上的力和力的作用效果。 力是推力或者拉力。力的作用效果要么是改变物体的形状或者运动，要么阻止其他的力发生改变。每一种
机械类常用英语词汇大全 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip s head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip s type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square 三画 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production
陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams
外文翻译 英文原文 Belt Conveying Systems Development of driving system Among the methods of material conveying employed，belt conveyors play a very important part in the reliable carrying of material over long distances at competitive cost．Conveyor systems have become larger and more complex and drive systems have also been going through a process of evolution and will continue to do so．Nowadays，bigger belts require more power and have brought the need for larger individual drives as well as multiple drives such as 3 drives of 750 kW for one belt(this is the case for the conveyor drives in Chengzhuang Mine)．The ability to control drive acceleration torque is critical to belt conveyors’performance．An efficient drive system should be able to provide smooth，soft starts while maintaining belt tensions within the specified safe limits．For load sharing on multiple drives．torque and speed control are also important considerations in the drive system’s design. Due to the advances in conveyor drive control technology，at present many more reliable．Cost-effective and performance-driven conveyor drive systems covering a wide range of power are available for customers’ choices[1]. 1 Analysis on conveyor drive technologies 1．1 Direct drives Full-voltage starters．With a full-voltage starter design，the conveyor head shaft is direct-coupled to the motor through the gear drive．Direct full-voltage starters are adequate for relatively low-power, simple-profile conveyors．With direct fu11-voltage starters．no control is provided for various conveyor loads and．depending on the ratio between fu11-and no-1oad power requirements，empty starting times can be three or four times faster than full load．The maintenance-free starting system is simple，low-cost and very reliable．However, they cannot control starting torque and maximum stall torque；therefore．they are
江西省南昌市大众街解放路土地弄55号，邮编：0000000 手机：00000000000 电话：00000000000000 邮箱：0000000000000000000 求职意向 - 机械设计工程师 教育信息 2010.09 - 2014.06 武汉科技大学机械学院机械设计制造及其自动化本科- 机电工程学院机自0812班学习委员 - 机电工程学院机自0809班团支书 - 校级：先进个人，优秀班干部 项目经历 2012.06-2012.07 阀体加工夹具设计开发工具：Pro-e, AutoCAD - 负责装配图及零件图的设计，制作时间进度表，跟催进度； - 解决生产装配过程中出现的问题； 2012.07 2012.08座孔式位置度检具开发工具：Pro-e, AutoCAD - 设计装配图及零件图，制作时间进度表，跟踪进度，解决现场问题，调整检具达到客户要求的公差范围里。 - 装配的检具通过三座标测量，若不在要求的公差范围内（±0.03），需调整；2012.01-2012.06全自动高压喷淋、超声清洗、风切干燥生产线设备开发工具：AutoCAD - 协助业务人员了解客户需求，设计生产制造的装配及零件图，与电气工程师沟通，支持采购人员，跟踪进度； - 解决生产现场出现的问题，客户初验收记录客户意见，直到通过客户终验收。社会实践 2013.09-2012.06 太原重型机械股份有限公司实践操作- 在实习工厂实习车、铣、刨、磨、铸、焊、钳 - 在公司图书馆做志愿者 - 学习了各类器械的使用方法 - 在在洛阳一拖实习3周 技能证书 -AutoCAD认证证书（2012.3）完成AutoCAD制图课程 -通过CET4（2012.12）书面英语熟练 -通过计算机等级考试2级（2011.3）熟练使用Office软件自我评价 -严谨务实，以诚待人，团队协作能力强；英语听说读写能力强； - 吃苦耐劳，工作上有较强的管理和动手能力且有较强学习能力； - 敢于面对挑战，具有良好的适应性和做事情认真负责； 特长爱好
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle
启动轴starting axle 启动齿轮starting gear 启动棘轮starting ratchet wheel 复位弹簧restoring, pull back spring 弹簧座spring seating 摩擦簧friction spring 推力垫圈thrust washer 轴挡圈axle bumper ring 下料filling 切断cut 滚齿机gear-hobbing machine 剪料机material-shearing machine 车床lathe 拉床broaching machine 垂直度verticality, vertical extent 平行度 parallelism同心度 homocentricity 位置度position 拉伤pulling damage 碰伤bumping damage 缺陷deficiency 严重缺陷severe deficiency 摩擦力friction 扭距twist 滑动glide 滚动roll 打滑skid 脱不开can’t seperate 不复位can’t restore 直径diameter M值= 跨棒距test rod span 公法线common normal line 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 机床machine tool 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 拉孔broaching 装配assembling 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure 切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch 液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 失效invalidation 强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress 安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread 螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap 精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear 耐用度durability 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer
机械术语英文翻译 阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装丨back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone 背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale 热容specific heat capacity 闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism 臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change 变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor 表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness 并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism 并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering 并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance 不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator 波数number of waves补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate 槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash 差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor 承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling 齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number 齿数比gear ratio齿条rack 齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain 齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points 重合度contact ratio冲床punch
机械工程师个人简历 导读：本文是关于机械工程师个人简历，希望能帮助到您！ 个人基本信息 姓名：××× 目前所在：深圳年龄： 23 户口所在：陆丰国籍：中国 婚姻状况：未婚民族：汉族 培训认证：未参加身高： 167 cm 诚信徽章：未申请体重： 56 kg 人才测评：未测评 我的特长： 求职意向 人才类型：普通求职 应聘职位：机械工程师：，模具工程师：，技术研发工程师： 工作年限： 1 职称：中级 求职类型：全职可到职日期：随时 月薪要求：面议希望工作地区：广州,佛山,广东省 工作经历 江门市银狐美容美发设备有限公司起止年月：20xx-06-01 ～至今 公司性质：民营企业所属行业：机械/机电/设备/重工 担任职位：机械工程师
工作描述： 一、主要负责新产品开发，对技术资料进行编制，如爆炸图、BOM 表、基本配置表、作业指导书、2D、3D等的技术资料的建立，跟踪新样板完成情况，并对样板进行确认，试装，测试。产品试产过程的跟踪、指导；产品试产后的总结、改进。 二、技术资料的完善： 1、外协转为五金车间生产的产品的相关技术资料的整理； 2、外协转为五金车间生产的产品的模具、夹具的评审、验证； 3、外协转为五金车间生产的样品的装配、测试、评审、改进； 4、其他在制品相关资料的增补。 三、对生产异常状况的处理能及时采取相应措施解决。对生产工艺进行编制和改善和对美容床的五金配件进行模具设计与制造。离职原因： 阳江亿利模具有限公司起止年月：20XX-09-01 ～至今 公司性质：民营企业所属行业：机械/机电/设备/重工 担任职位：绘图员 工作描述：在此期间主要负责对模具进行出图和对模具图纸整理等，在这段实习期，使我的专业知识得到更好的锻炼，从而对往后的工作奠定了坚实的基础； 离职原因：回校搞毕业论文答辩 教育背景 毕业院校：广东工贸职业技术学院 最高学历：大专获得学位: 毕业日期： 20XX-07-01
英文翻译 机械设计 一台完整机器的设计是一个复杂的过程。机械设计是一项创造性的工作。设计工程师不仅在工作上要有创造性，还必须在机械制图、运动学、工程材料、材料力学和机械制造工艺学等方面具有深厚的基础知识。 Machine Design The complete design of a machine is a complex process. The machine design is a creative work. Project engineer not only must have the creativity in the work, but also must in aspect and so on mechanical drawing, kinematics, engineerig material, materials mechanics and machine manufacture technology has the deep elementary knowledge. 任何产品在设计时第一步就是选择产品每个部分的构成材料。许多的材料被今天的设计师所使用。对产品的功能，它的外观、材料的成本、制造的成本作出必要的选择是十分重要的。对材料的特性必须事先作出仔细的评估。 One of the first steps in the design of any product is to select the material from which each part is to be made. Numerous materials are available to today's designers. The function of the product, its appearance, the cost of the material, and the cost of fabrication are important in making a selection. A careful evaluation of the properties of a. material must be made prior to any calculations. 仔细精确的计算是必要的，以确保设计的有效性。在任何失败的情况下，最好知道在最初设计中有有缺陷的部件。计算（图纸尺寸）检查是非常重要的。一个小数点的位置放错，就可以导致一个本可以完成的项目失败。设计工作的各个方面都应该检查和复查。 Careful calculations are necessary to ensure the validity of a design. In case of any part failures, it is desirable to know what was done in originally designing the defective components. The checking of calculations (and drawing dimensions) is of utmost importance. The misplacement of one decimal point can ruin an otherwise acceptable project. All aspects of design work should be checked and rechecked. 计算机是一种工具，它能够帮助机械设计师减轻繁琐的计算，并对现有数据提供进一步的分析。互动系统基于计算机的能力，已经使计算机辅助设计（CAD）和计算机辅助制造（CAM）成为了可能。心理学家经常谈论如何使人们适应他们所操作的机器。设计人员的基本职责是努力使机器来适应人们。这并不是一项容易的工作，因为实际上并不存在着一个对所有人来说都是最优的操作范围和操作
High-speed milling High-speed machining is an advanced manufacturing technology, different from the traditional processing methods. The spindle speed, cutting feed rate, cutting a small amount of units within the time of removal of material has increased three to six times. With high efficiency, high precision and high quality surface as the basic characteristics of the automobile industry, aerospace, mold manufacturing and instrumentation industry, such as access to a wide range of applications, has made significant economic benefits, is the contemporary importance of advanced manufacturing technology. For a long time, people die on the processing has been using a grinding or milling EDM (EDM) processing, grinding, polishing methods. Although the high hardness of the EDM machine parts, but the lower the productivity of its application is limited. With the development of high-speed processing technology, used to replace high-speed cutting, grinding and polishing process to die processing has become possible. To shorten the processing cycle, processing and reliable quality assurance, lower processing costs. 1 One of the advantages of high-speed machining High-speed machining as a die-efficient manufacturing, high-quality, low power consumption in an advanced manufacturing technology. In conventional machining in a series of problems has plagued by high-speed machining of the application have been resolved. 1.1 Increase productivity High-speed cutting of the spindle speed, feed rate compared withtraditional machining, in the nature of the leap, the metal removal rate increased 30 percent to 40 percent, cutting force reduced by 30 percent, the cutting tool life increased by 70% . Hardened parts can be processed, a fixture in many parts to be completed rough, semi-finishing and fine, and all other processes, the complex can reach parts of the surface quality requirements, thus increasing the processing productivity and competitiveness of products in the market. 1.2 Improve processing accuracy and surface quality High-speed machines generally have high rigidity and precision, and other characteristics, processing, cutting the depth of small, fast and feed, cutting force low, the workpiece to reduce heat distortion, and high precision machining, surface roughness small. Milling will be no high-speed processing and milling marks the surface so that the parts greatly enhance the quality of the surface. Processing Aluminum when up Ra0.40.6um, pieces of steel processing at up to Ra0.2 ~ 0.4um.
机械专业毕业生个人简历 姓名： ### 性别：男 年龄： 24 民族：汉族 户籍：湖北武汉 学历：本科 现所在地：广东广州 毕业院校：湖北汽车工业学院 所学专业：机械设计及其自动化 教育/培训 2006年9月-2010年5月湖北汽车工业学院机械设计及其自动化本科 工作经验 ▌十堰东风公司各厂 2006年1月-2010年1月 公司性质：国有企业行业类别：机械制造、机电设备、重工业 担任职位：机械(电)/仪表类-机械设计与制造 工作描述： 以前在东汽技校实行金工实习，学会车床，铣床，钻床等设备的基本操作，东风设备制造厂(二二厂)装配车间实习，并参与加工中心的装配工作，东风刃量具厂(23厂)东风制动系统公司(六二厂)工艺部门实习，到生产线工作，东风发动机(四九厂)
技能/专长 语言水平：英语(良好);德语(一般);普通话(标准) 计算机能力：中级 技能专长：能熟练各种画图软件,如CAD,UG,OFFICE 求职意向 求职类型：全职 待遇要求：￥元/月(可面议) 希望岗位：机械(电)/仪表类-机械工艺师 机械(电)/仪表类-机械设计与制造 机械(电)/仪表类-机械制图 希望地区：广东广州 , 广东深圳 , 浙江温州 最快到职：可随时到职 提供住房：提供 自我评价 我是一个平凡但不平庸的男孩，我乐观、自信、好进心强、爱好广泛、能很好的处理人际关系、有协调、沟通方面的特长，并且有很强的责任心和使命感。现在我即将毕业，面对新的人生选择和挑战，我信心十足! 从一开始我就特别注重在认真学好专业课的同时努力培养素质和提升水平，充分利用课余时间拓展知识野、完善知识结构。在竞争日益激烈的今天，我坚信有多层次、全面发展并熟练掌握专业知识的人才，才符合社会发展的需要和用人单位的满意，才能立于不败之地。通过努力学习我获得了奖学金。在学习的同时，我积极参加了学校的各项活动，使德志体美得到均衡发展。在校的学习生活中，我努力进取，乐于助人的作风和表现嬴得了老师和同学的信任和赞赏
2、应力和应变 在任何工程结构中独立的部件或构件将承受来自于部件的使用状况或工作的外部环境的外力作用。如果组件就处于平衡状态,由此而来的各种外力将会为零,但尽管如此,它们共同作用部件的载荷易于使部件变形同时在材料里面产生相应的内力。 有很多不同负载可以应用于构件的方式。负荷根据相应时间的不同可分为: (a)静态负荷是一种在相对较短的时间内逐步达到平衡的应用载荷。 (b)持续负载是一种在很长一段时间为一个常数的载荷, 例如结构的重量。这种类型的载荷以相同的方式作为一个静态负荷; 然而,对一些材料与温度和压力的条件下,短时间的载荷和长时间的载荷抵抗失效的能力可能是不同的。 (c)冲击载荷是一种快速载荷(一种能量载荷)。振动通常导致一个冲击载荷, 一般平衡是不能建立的直到通过自然的阻尼力的作用使振动停止的时候。 (d)重复载荷是一种被应用和去除千万次的载荷。 (e)疲劳载荷或交变载荷是一种大小和设计随时间不断变化的载荷。 上面已经提到，作用于物体的外力与在材料里面产生的相应内力平衡。因此,如果一个杆受到一个均匀的拉伸和压缩，也就是说, 一个力,均匀分布于一截面,那么产生的内力也均匀分布并且可以说杆是受到一个均匀的正常应力,应力被定义为 应力==负载 P /压力 A, 因此根据载荷的性质应力是可以压缩或拉伸的,并被度量为牛顿每平方米或它的倍数。 如果一个杆受到轴向载荷，即是应力，那么杆的长度会改变。如果杆的初始长度L和改变量△L已知，产生的应力定义如下: 应力==改变长△L /初始长 L 因此应力是一个测量材料变形和无量纲的物理量 ,即它没有单位;它只是两个相同单位的物理量的比值。 一般来说,在实践中,在荷载作用下材料的延伸是非常小的, 测量的应力以*10-6的形式是方便的, 即微应变, 使用的符号也相应成为ue。 从某种意义上说，拉伸应力与应变被认为是正的。压缩应力与应变被认为是负的。因此负应力使长度减小。 当负载移除时，如果材料回复到初始的，无负载时的尺寸时，我们就说它是具有弹性的。一特定形式的适用于大范围的工程材料至少工程材料受载荷的大部分的弹性, 产生正比于负载的变形。由于载荷正比于载荷所产生的压力并且变形正比于应变, 这也说明,当材料是弹性的时候, 应力与应变成正比。因此胡克定律陈述, 应力正比于应变。 这定律服从于大部分铁合金在特定的范围内, 甚至以其合理的准确性可以假定适用于其他工程材料比如混凝土，木材，非铁合金。 当一个材料是弹性的时候，当载荷消除之后，任何负载所产生的变形可以完全恢复,没有永久的变形。