新课标新题型短文改错经典范例剖析

One afternoon on April,1912, a new ship set off from England to America on its first trip.It was one of the largest ship at that time.It was cold,but the trip was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold.people could see icebergs here or there.It was night.Suddenly the man onthe watch shouted,"Look out!Iceberg!"It was very late and the ship hit the iceberg and came to stop.There was a very big hole on the shipand the waterbegan to come.Slowly the ship started to go down.1. on → in2. 此行无错3. ship → ships4. are → were5. cold → colder6. or → and7. 去掉the8. to和stop中间加入a9. on → in10. come后面加上in/inside高一英语短文改错13篇-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1A shopkeeper once found that a bag money had been stolen from his shop． He went to the judge（法官） and tell him about his loss（损失）．The judge ordered all people of the shop to come before him． He took a number of the sticks of equal length （长度） or gave one stick to each person． Then he said，“Come after me againtomorrow．I’ll then know which of you are the thief because the stick given toa thief will be one inch longer than the other．”2Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and she decide to test them to see how successful she had been in her work． She said to them，“Now I has a sister in Washington． If I was calling her by the phone， and you were on the other side of the street． Who would hear me first， my sister and you？ And why？” A clever boy at once answered，“You sister， MissEvans， because the electricity travels much faster than sound waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised．3It is interested to visit another country， but sometimes there are some questions when we don’t know the language very well． It may be difficult to talk about the people there．We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting． We may not know what to buy the things we need． In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant． It is not easy to decide how many money to tip（付小费） waiters or taxi drivers． When we arehelpless，we may not know how to ask help． After a short time later， however， we learn what to do and what to say． We learn to enjoy life in another country， and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people．4Long long ago， people had gather leaves and fruit of plants to eat with．They didn’tknow how to plant crops or how to keep animals for their food． We call them Stone Age people． Thing for them were terrible and hard． Now there have still some people living liked those Stone Age people． They live in places that are hard reach． They do not know of our invention， for they keep themselves away our civilized world． For many years a group of people call Aruntas have lived alone in the center of Australia．5How robins（知更鸟） know when it is time to go back north？ They seem to tell by how soon daylight lasts． In late winter， daylight begins to last longest each day． When the daylight lasts long enough， robins start north． They fly by day． Each year they follow a same fly－way． At first， they fly only few miles a day． They stop often in the field to eat bugs（小虫子）． Late， they seem in a hurry． They fly over 100 miles a day． Some are going so far as 180 miles． When they get to home， they always stay together high in a tree．6The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life． On the net，we can learn about news both home and abroad and some other informations as well． We can also make phone calls， send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，and learn foreign languages by ourselves． Beside，we can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the chess or cards． The net even help us do shopping， make a chat with others and make friends with them． In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier．7People have different tastes in food． Some feel they haven't a meal unless theyhave had pork or other meat；some prefer chickensor fish，and eats one or the other at every meal． Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes， noodles and carrots and some another fruits． Others could live on the foods are called fast foods，for example，a hamburger or hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks． Food can be prepared by so many ways． Every is satisfactory to different person．8In the morning of November 18th，1755，an earthquake shook Boston．John，a professor at Harvard College felt a quakeand woke up．“I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past four．” He hurried to downstairs to the clock． It had stopped three minutes ago． Except for stopping the clock，the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel （壁炉架） to the floor． The clock had stopped because John put some long glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping．The quake had been knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum（钟摆）． So John had the exactly time of the earthquake．9Life in the twenty－one century will be very different with life today． There will be many changes．What can the changes be？ The population is growing fast． That will be many more people in the world and most of them will live in longer than people live now． Computers will be much more smaller and more useful， and there will be one in every home． People will work few hours than they now and they will have more free time for reading books， watch TV and traveling．10Once one year a race is held． A lot of cars took part this race last year and there had a lot of experiments just before it began． One of the most beautiful car was a Rolls－Royce Silver Ghost． The most usual car was a Benz which had only three wheels． Built in 1885，it is the oldest car taking part． After a great many loud noises，the race began． Many of cars broke down on the way and some drivers spent much time undertheir cars than in them． The win car reached at a speed of forty miles an hour．11In recently years，dust storms take place more and more often in the north of Chinese．They have brought a great deal of trouble to people’s live s． The strong wind blows up the dust，made the air very dirty． It also stops many of people from going out． In past，people raised a large number of sheep． The sheep eat up a great deal of grass and the landbecame sandy． Now the government have begun topay attention to the problem． Each year，a lot of money spent on the improvement of the environment．12Sleep，as we know， is important to us． And how many sleep do we actually need？For most of us， eight hours seem to be about the right amount． Yet we know that there are a great many people who get along well less sleep ，and some whom may even need more． A great deal depends by the way we live． Buta good common rule to followto is to sleep long as we have to．So we’ll feel happy and be ableto work with our best when we wake．13.My friend Henry has a most unusually hobby（爱好）． He likes plant flowers in strange places． When the spring comes round， you can always tell Henry had been busy working because the dirty sides ofcanals（沟渠） and railway banks suddenly became filled of flowers． In his spare time， with pockets full of seeds， Henry goes round by his bike． He has a long pipe with him blow seeds into places that is hard to reach． When his flowers fade（凋谢），he goes round again to collect its seeds． In this way he always has a big supply．参考答案：1）56．bag后加of 57．√? 58．tell→told 59．all后加the60．去掉the 61．or→and 62．after→before 63．are→is64．a→the 65．other→others2）56．第一个in后加a 57．class→classes 58．decide→deci ded59．has→have 60．by→on 61．? √ 62．and→or63．You→Your 64．去掉the 65．well→good3）56．interested→interesting 57．questions→problems58．about→with／to 59． which后加we 60．what→how61．and→or 62．many→much 63．√ ?64． ask后加for 65．去掉later4)56．had→had t o 57．去掉with 58．√ 59．Thing→Things60．have→are 61．liked→like 62．reach→to reach63．invention→inventions 64． away后加from 65．call→called5)56．How后加do 57．soon→long 58．longest→longer59．√ 60．a→the 61．few前加a 62．field→fields63．Late→Later 64．so→as 65．去掉to6) 56．a→an 57．√ 58．home前加at59．informations→information 60．e-mails→e-mail61．Beside→Besides 62．去掉the 63．help→helps64．第一个make→have 65．more→much7） 56．haven’t后加had 57．chickens→chicken 58．eats→eat59．but→and 60．another→other 61．foods后加that或去掉are62．√? 63．去掉a 64．by→in 65．Every→Each8）56．In→On 57．第二个a→the 58．found后加it59．去掉第一个to 60．ago→before 61．√ ?62．put前加had63．tube→tubes 64．去掉been 65．exactly→exact9）56．twenty-one→twenty-first 57．with→from 58．can→will 59．That→There 60．去掉in 61．√? 62．去掉第一个more 63．few→fe wer 64．now前加do 65．watch→watching10）56．one→every 57．part后加in 58．had→were 59．car→cars 60．usual→unusual 61．is→was 62．√? 63．cars前加the 64．much→more或much后加more 65．win→winning11）76．recently→recent 77．Chinese→China 78．lives→life 79．made→making 80．去掉of 81．past前加the 82．eat→ate 83．have→has 84．√? 85．spent前加is12）56．And→But 57．many→much 58．seem→seems 59．√? 60．well后加with 61．whom→who 62．by→on 63．去掉第二个to 64．long前加as 65．with→at13）76．language → languages 77．its → their 78．去掉 not 79．∨ 80．themselves → itself 81．Peoples → People 82．friend → friends 83．become→becomes84． few 前加 a 85．other → another14）56．unusually→unusual 57．plant→planting或 to plant 58．去掉the 59．had→has 60．√ ?61．filled→full或of→with 62．by→on 或去掉his63．在him关键字:高考英语生词表:•shopkeeper[´ʃɔp,ki:pə] n.(小店)店主六级词汇•calling[´kɔ:liŋ] n.点名；职业；欲望六级词汇•taking[´teikiŋ] a.迷人的 n.捕获物六级词汇•unusually [ʌn´ju:ʒuəli] ad.异常地；非常四级词汇。

高中英语短文改错常见改错类型总结（优秀范文5篇）第一篇：高中英语短文改错常见改错类型总结英语改错纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错，不难看出，其错误形式基本上为：错词占6行左右;正确占一行;多词和缺词一般占3行左右。

错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。

其中，动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and 前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤I particularly enjoyed driving through the countrysidewith you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.(and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)8.介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用There are too many people among my family.(among 改为in，in my family 为固定搭配)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment myhead touched the pillow.(去掉 at, the moment 引导从句)短文改错解题思路和检查原则1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;2.谓语动词的时态、语态;3.非谓语动词的用法;4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

短文改错解题四原则1.改动以最少为原则;2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;3.实词以改变词形为原则4.以保持句子原意为原则。

· 47·短文改错是历年高考英语命题的一个常考题型，考查形式从最初的逐行改错变为新课标背景下的语篇型短文改错形式。

高考英语短文改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识逻辑判断和综合分析，是一类较高层次的考查考生对英语知识的掌握和对语言综合运用能力的测试的题型。

试题的知识点覆盖面广，考查形式多样，是高考英语失分率较高的题型之一。

本文旨在对短文改错题型中的易错点进行分析，以期对学生们的英语学习有所帮助，提高解答短文改错题的应试能力。

一、短文改错的命题特点短文改错题型是针对考生在英语学习过程中的常错、易错的知识点而设计的，这类题型不仅考查学生的语法知识水平，还考查学生对整个语篇的理解能力。

其命题特点如下：1. 短文改错通常是给出一篇约100词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生用改词、加词或删词等正确的改错格式加以改正。

短文体裁一般为记叙文、说明文或议论文，题材贴近学生的实际生活。

2. 短文改错题涉及词法、句法以及行文逻辑等方面的错误，考查点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词或连词等方面的错误，其中考查重点涉及动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、状语从句、定语从句、连词等方面的错误。

同时也需要注意，短文改错的错误类型一般不涉及标点符号，单词的拼写以及带汉语注释的超纲词汇等方面的错误。

二、常见的命题偏好1.词法错误（1）错词①名词的误用：包括可数名词和不可数名词的误用以及名词单复数的误用。

典例1：Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.（2015·全国新课标卷Ⅰ）【答案与解析】airs 改为air 。

错因分析：做这道题时同学们忽略了air 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。

·三年（2017-2019）新课标卷高考英语试题研究短文改错高考短文改错题是在给出一篇约100词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。

错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。

每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。

此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。

它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。

2016-2019年新课标卷高考英语短文改错试题分析：年份试卷类型体裁词数考点分布2019年新课标卷I记叙文95 形容词；定语从句；冠词；连词；副词；固定搭配；名词的数；现在分词；固定搭配；固定搭配新课标卷II记叙文105 名词的数；形容词的用法；序数词；副词；介词；连词；there be句型形容词；形容词比较级；一般过去时新课标卷III说明文108 不定式；动词的时态；形容词固定搭配；介词；代词；定语从句动词的固定搭配；名词的数；冠词2018年新课标卷I 记叙文113 冠词；动词时态；不定代词；副词；名词复数定语从句；非谓语动词；形容词；介词；连词新课标卷II 记叙文108 名词；名词单复数；冠词；非谓语动词情态动词；代词；固定搭配；介词；时态宾语从句的连接词新课标卷III 记叙文102 时态；非谓语动词；连词；固定搭配；代词；固定结构；比较级；主谓一致；副词2017年新课标卷I 记叙文114 数词；冠词；连词；时态；单复数；非谓语动词；固定句型；副词；形容词；介词新课标卷II 记叙文92 不定代词；冠词；形容词；定语从句；副词；动词搭配；连接词；名词；时态；非谓语动词新课标卷III 记叙文110 介词；动词时态；连词；非谓语动词；动词时态；限定词；定语从句；形容词；形容词最高级；代词2016年新课标卷I 记叙文93 定语从句；连词；时态；词性；连词；非谓语动词；介词；冠词；代词；副词新课标卷II 记叙文106 特殊结构；情态动词；并列结构；连词；冠词；代词；名词单复数；虚拟语气；时态；代词。

高考英语短文改错专项训练（含答案）1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.4.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.5.【2016·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.2015年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错1.【2015·陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly whomade them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some moreof these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits withhappy laughter!2.【2015·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share withyou some of theproblems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out togetherduring lunch andafter school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's beenthree Saturdaysnow and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace3.【2015·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.4.【2015·新课标全国II】One day , little T ony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. T ony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. T ony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, T ony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”T ony promised her that this would never happen again.5.【2015·新课标全国I】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .2014年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错1. Correction 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and Iplanted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then—for allthese year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!2. Correction 2(2014课标全国Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.3. Correction 3(2014浙江)I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed theticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.4. Correction 4(2014辽宁)Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose5. Correction 5(2014四川)Hello, boys and girls! T oday, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.高考英语短文改错专项训练(答案解析)1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）【答案】1. that →where 2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→honesty5. or→and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→his 10. stead →steadily【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用；连词because不和so连用；此外，return不和back连用。

高考短文改错特点及精典题例
高考短文改错特点及精典题例
题型专项
短文改错
一、考点聚焦
1、题型特点
（1）词法内容。

包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。

（2）句法内容。

包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。

（3）行文逻辑。

包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。

二、应试技巧点拨
（1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。

（2）逐句分析，把握结构。

粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。

（3）逐行修改，先易后难。

（4）复读全文，验证答案。

一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。

2、改错歌诀
现将本书编写者总结的短文改错歌诀提供给大家，希望有所帮助。

短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。

名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。

动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。

连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。

介词多半搭配，多漏误用想周到。

第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Beforegetting into the car I thought I had learned the instructor's orders so once I started the car my mind goes blank. I forgot what he hadsaid to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word “Speed up!” “Slow down!” "Turning left ". I was so much nervous that Icould hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to asuddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【答案及解析】第一处:eighteen-eighteenth 考查序数词。

高考英语改错经典十篇（附答案）一、（大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。

短文改错一、重点、难点短文改错技巧“短文改错”题是各类考试中的一个重要题型。

尽管该题难度不大，但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领，因而得分甚少。

本文结合高考试题(出处被略去)，对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析，从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。

一、“短文改错”题中的常见错误类型(一) 名词方面的错误名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用，可数名词与不可数名词的错误，名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。

例如:1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.3. ... you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life.4. ... but she marked strictly on student’s actual performance ...(二) 动词方面的错误动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误；动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。

在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。

例如:1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ...2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill.4. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport.(三) 形容词、副词方面的错误这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词，误用副词修饰名词，误用形容词修饰动词，误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等，特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。