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实用英语写作:英文文章结构词

实用英语写作:英文文章结构词
实用英语写作:英文文章结构词

为使文章更流畅、通顺,应注意结构词的使用。在一篇科技论文中,普通词和结构词可占90%以上,而专业词汇不过只占5%左右。现将常用的结构词列举如下:

(1)增加、继续、扩展

additionally, in addition, as well as, besides, furthermore, moreover, equally important, on the second thought, subsequently…i.e.

(2)比较

after all, alternately, a similar analysis shows, however, in comparison with, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, whereas, yet….

(3) 详述

as an example, for example, for instance, such as, in general,

objectively speaking, concretely speaking, generally speaking,

namely, that is to say…,.

(4) 概括

in essence, in other words, in short, in summary, to sum up, let us

review the steps in the preceding chapter (above-mentioned

procedure ), several remarks need to be made at this point, as

mentioned abov e, all in all…

(5) 目的

for this purpose , for this reason, in order to, with this goal

(6) 结果

as a result, accordingly, consequently, hence, in view of these considerations, so far, the forgoing discussion illustrates, therefore, in spite of …..

(7) 赞同

certainly, obviously, fortunately, hopefully, in fact, of course, undeniably, without any question…

(8) 时间

a little later, as will be seen, at present, at this point, finally,

immediately, meanwhile, at the same time, presently, recently, ultimat ely…

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boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 西餐于日本料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜

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