上海著名初中华育中学2021年中考九年级一模英语学科试题及答案

华育中学2021年九年级一模英语学科试卷审题人：教研组答题时间90分钟总分100分听力部分（15分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出最佳答句。

每题听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分）()1.A.Yes,I’d love to. B.Follow me. C.Yes,you are. ()2.A.It is real. B.Yes,they do. C.I can’t.()3.A.No problem. B.It’s so kind. C.You’re right. ()4.A.English. B.In America. C.In the19th century. ()5.A.Good idea. B.None. C.A long way.Ⅱ.听长对话，回答问题。

对话听两遍。

（共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6-7两个问题。

()6.Where is the man now?A.In China.B.In India.C.In Russia.()7.Why does the man want to go to Russia?A.For a beautiful view.B.For cool weather.C.For delicious food.听第二段对话，回答第8-9两个问题。

()8.What is Jack doing?A.Doing his homework.B.Watching TV.C.Reading an article. ()9.Where does nodding mean“I’m listening”?A.In Canada.B.In North America.C.In Japan.听第三段对话，回答第10-11两个问题。

()10.When will the show begin?A.At8:30pm.B.At9:30pm.C.At8:30am. ()11.Where did the woman get the tickets?A.From her friend.B.From her manager.C.On the Internet.Ⅲ.听短文，回答问题。

短文听两遍。

(共4小题，每小题1分)()12.How do Indians greet others?A.They shake hands.B.They kiss others.C.They put their hands together.()13.In which country do people shake hands to greet others?A.In Japan.B.In Brazil.C.In Britain.()14.Who do women kiss in Brazil?A.Their women friends.B.Their children.C.Their men friends. ()15.How many countries are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.初三年级__英语_学科__第一次模拟_试卷笔试部分（85分）I词汇选择（15分）ⅰ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）（）16.--Mary is fortunate to get the chance to study abroad.--She must be very happy.A.thankfulB.happyC.lucky（）17.--Are you available this weekend?Let’s go and see the movie Avengers:Infinity War.I love Marvel Comics.--Sorry,I am not.I have piles of homework to do.A.sparefortableC.free（）18.--I really appreciate your help.--It’s my pleasure.A.am unhappy withB.am satisfied withC.thank you for （）19.--Oh,it is said the plane will be put off.--You know,the departures are almost never on time.A.sometimesB.hardly everC.often（）20.--What can we do to help the children in the mountain villages?--We can raise some money in our school to buy them somecomputers.A.stealB.collectC.check（）21.--Our class consists of25boys and23girls.--Wow.What a big family.A.is made ofB.is made fromC.is made up of（）22.--The heavy rain resulted in traffic jam.--No wonder many students are late for school.A.causedB.happened toC.because of（）23.--How many English words have you learned so far?--About5,000.A.recentlyB.nowC.up to nowⅱ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共7小题，每小题1分）（）24.A is a person who buys things from a shop.A.customerB.directorC.host（）25.--Shenzhen is a(n)city with so many foreigners living here.--I agree with you.That’s one of the reasons why we should learnEnglish.A.funnyB.internationalC.ordinary初三年级__英语_学科__第一次模拟_试卷（）26.--The old man in the street just now.Let’s call an ambulance.--Look,there is a man coming here.We can ask for help.A.passed byB.passed outC.passed away （）27.--I take a trip.I want to relax myself from mountains of homework.--Me too!Let’s go together.A.don’t want toB.am dying toC.refuse to（）28.--David,are you free tomorrow?We are going swimming in the pool.--I’m not sure.I need to check my first.A.scheduleB.reportC.memory（）29.--Where does your grandmother live?--In the countryside.She lives in a big house and oftenfeels.A.alone;by herselfB.lonely;aloneC.on her own;lonely （）30.--Today many people like Wechat to each other.--That’s because it can reach others.A.get close to;in the endB.remind of;on their ownC.keep in touch with;in a secondⅡ．完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分）When I entered Berkeley,I hoped to win scholarship(奖学金).Having been a straight-A student,I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was very interested in the ideas he31in class.When I took the first exam,I couldn’t32that I got a C on my test paper.I went to Professor Jayne,who listened to me carefully but remained33.I decided to try harder and I read the books more carefully,but got another C.Again,I34with Professor Jayne.Again,he listened but wouldn’t change his35.There is one more test before the final exam.It is one more chance to36my grade.So I redoubled（加倍）my efforts,but they did no good and everything was the same as before.I was upset and stopped working hard.The night before the final,I even 37myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.A week later,I was surprised to find I got an A.I hurried into Professor初三年级__英语_学科__第一次模拟_试卷Jayne’s office.He seemed to be38me.“If I gave you the A easily,you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”I looked at him,39that his strategy （策略）was correct.I worked harder than before since then.The next year I received my scholarship.I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson:you alone must set your own standard of___40___.（）31.A.trained B.presented C.recited（）32.A.receive B.understand C.believe（）33.A.uninterested B.unbelievable C.unmoved（）34.A.reasoned B.contacted C.fought（）35.A.attitude B.mind C.thought（）36.A.rise B.improve C.add（）37.A.helped B.sent C.treated（）38.A.expecting B.questioning C.checking（）39.A.realizing B.guessing C.deciding（）40.A.good B.excellence C.excellentⅢ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四初三年级__英语_学科__第一次模拟_试卷初三年级__英语_学科__第一次模拟_试卷According to Jiang,human error has caused many train accidents.Drivers could suddenly become tired or ill.A driverless train can help avoid these problems.“The train pulls the brake（刹车）if the train runs off the track or hits any obstacle（障碍）,”Jiang said.Driverless trains are nothing new.They have been used across the world, from Japan to Europe,since the1960s.London Underground’s Victoria line is the world’s first automatic subway line.It opened in1967,but there was still a driver who was on duty at the time.（）45.Which of the following is NOT true about the Yangfang Line?A.It is a driverless subway line.B.Its train is made in China.C.It connects Beijing and Shanghai.D.Its train has more than900seats.（）46.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“automatic”?A.自动的B.高速的C.先进的D.昂贵的（）47.Which news was reported by China Daily?A.The train can avoid human error.B.The train is completely automatic.C.The train is safer than those with human drivers.D.The train officially ran by the end of2017.（）48.In which city was the world’s first automatic subway line used?A.TokyoB.LondonC.BeijingD.Copenhagen(C)Full moon nights always seem a little scary.Is there any reason for this? Well,it didn’t come from nowhere--a new study has found that full moons really can cause restless nights.To test the moon’s effect on humans,a research team in Switzerland studies the sleep of33volunteers.In their sleep lab,there were no windows,or any other way of telling whether the moon was full outside.The researchers watched their brain activity,eye movements and hormone(荷尔蒙)levels.Test results showed that on nights closer to a full moon,the volunteers’brain activity during deep sleep dropped by30percent.On these nights the volunteers also took about5minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for20 minutes less.Their levels of the hormone that helps control sleep cycles(周期) also dropped.So what’s the cause of the full moon’s unique power?According to Professor Christian Cajochen of Basel University in初三年级__英语_学科__第一次模拟_试卷Switzerland,“the effect may have something to do with old times when humans had to run from predator(捕食者).On full moon nights there were more predators and so the risk of danger was higher.Maybe we needed to wake up more easily,“explained Cojochen.”However,it is hard to see a use for it in our modern lives.”In fact,our sleep is not the only thing that changes with the moon cycle. Many animals respond to the cycle too.For example,mosquitoes usually give birth around the full moon.As a result,they bite more on full moon days so that their eggs have enough blood to develop.()49.Which section of a newspaper can you read this article?A.Sports.B.ScienceC.Culture.D.Business. ()50.In the research,what happened on nights closer to full moon?A.The volunteers watched more changes of the moon.B.The volunteers had more brain activities than usual.C.The volunteers slept for a shorter time than usual.D.The volunteers had higher hormone level than usual()51.Which of the following is NOT true,according to the passage?A.Many people may think full moon is a little scaryB.Human beings’levels of the hormone that helps control sleep cyclealso dropped.C.On full moon nights there were fewer animals going out.D.Mosquitoes usually give birth around the full moon.()52.We can infer from the passage that_________.A.the predator prefers to hunt for food in full moon nights in old timesB.the risk of people and animals’sleep may go down on full moon nightC.people may wake up more easily on full moon nights in modern timeD.there may be fewer mosquitoes on full moon nights biting people(D)One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and noticed the wife was doing all the talk.I admired the husband’s patience for putting up with her continuous talk.Distracted（被打扰）by their noise,I moved on.I met them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art.Each time I heard her nonstop talking,I move away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a初三年级__英语_学科__第一次模拟_试卷purchase(购物)when the couple came near to the exit.Before they left,the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He extended(延长)it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s coat.”He’s a brave man.”The clerk at the counter said,”Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change.So,as before,he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”“But what does he get out of art?”I asked,”He can’t see.”“Can’t see?You’re wrong.He sees a lot.More than you and I do.”The clerk said,”His wife describe each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience,courage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing painting to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.()53.The young couple were at art museum_____.A.to show their loveB.to appreciate(欣赏)artC.to discuss paintingD.to describe painting()54."...I moved away quickly.”in paragraph3shows that thewriter_______.A.was in the hope of visiting more roomsB.Was in a hurry to buy some giftsC.Was tired of the nonstop talkingD.Was not interested in the art show()55.We can infer from the passage that the husband_______A.was not born blindB.couldn’t stand his wifeC.knew nothing about artpletely depended on his wife()56.The passage is mainly about_______.A.the importance of artB.good manners in publicC.patience of a husbandD.love between a couple(E)China’s International Search and Rescue Team returned to Beijing on Friday May8after completing its work in Nepal following the magnititude-7.9 earthquake that struck the country.The62-member rescue team,consisting of experienced seismologists(地震学家),rescue members and doctors and nurses,was sent by the Chinese government after the April25th quake.They arrived in Kathmandu the初三年级__英语_学科__第一次模拟_试卷following morning with six rescue dogs and17tons of rescue and medical equipment.The earthquake and a string of aftershocks killed more than7,600people and injured more than15,000,according to Nepal’s Home Ministry.During the two-week-long operation,the team provide medical treatment to 2,729injured and rescued two earthquake survivors.One of the two,a 21-year-old man,had been buried under a collapsed（塌陷)seven-storey building for more than50hours,according to Mi Hongguang,a media officer for the rescue team.“the man was buried(埋)under a load-bearing wall,so the rescuers had to work carefully to avoid a second collapse,”Mi told China Daily.The rescue team was one of the five teams out of more than100 international crews that successfully rescued survivors,according to the team. Besides the Chinese team,some nongovernmental organizations also sent rescue teams,including the One Foundation and Blue Sky Rescue Team. Mao Qun’an,a spokesman for the National Health and Family Planing Commission,said at a news conference(新闻发布会)on Thursday May7th that as search and rescue efforts draw to an end in the earthquake-hit areas in Nepal,attention should be turned to preventing plague(瘟疫)and other diseases.China will send a second team of doctors on Friday(May8th)to replace the current（当前)government medical team,which is composed of58medical workers,Mao said.The country currently has eight groups of rescuers and medical workers in Nepal to assist with treatment and disease prevention, according to the commission.（）57.What is the name of the rescue team which returned to Beijing on the night of May8th?A.China’s International Search and Rescue TeamB.One FoundationC.The Blue Sky Rescue TeamD.The Red Cross Society of China（）58.When did the earthquake happen in Nepal?A.May8th.B.April25th.C.May7th.D.April26th.（）59.What should we turn our attention to after we finish the search and rescue work?A.Donating money to them.B.Taking care of the injured people.C.Preventing plague and other diseases.D.Saving the survivors.初三年级__英语_学科__第一次模拟_试卷（）60.Put the following sentences in the right order of time.①The team provide medical treatment and rescued two earthquakesurvivors.②The magnitue-7.9earthquake hit in Nepal.③China will send another team of doctors to Nepal.④The62-member rescue team was sent by the Chinese government.⑤The team returned to Beijing after finishing its work in Nepal.A.②-④-⑤-③-①B.⑤-③-①-②-④C.②-④-③-①-⑤D.②-④-①-⑤-③IV.语法填空(每题1分,共10分)Many years ago,there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.But first he wished(61)_______(find)out whether they were good enough to get his help.So he placed a very large stone in the centre of the(62)_______(mainly)road into town.Then he hid behind a tree and waited.Soon(63)_______old man came along with his cow,“Who put this stone in the middle of the road?”said the old man,but he did not try to move the stone away instead of(64)_________(pass)around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same thing;then another came, and another.All of them complained(65)__________the stone in the center of the road,but none of(66)_______(they)tried to move it away.Late in the afternoon,a young man(67)________(disappear).He saw the stone and then began to move the stone.He pulled with all his (68)__________(strong)to move it to one side.But to his(69)_______ (surprising),he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone:“This money is for the thoughtful person(70)_________takes this stone away from the road.Thank you.”V.书面表达（15分）近期，二胎政策引起广泛热议。