【2014 浙江绍兴】24. I really like the photo of my family ______ my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whom
24. A。考查定语从句。题干意思：我真的喜欢我的全家福，这张全家福是我姐姐去年在城市公园照的。根据题干意思，本题的先行词为the photo，故关系词用which。故选A。【2014山东东营】34. When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
34. A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是人“people”，用who/whom引导，the people 在从句中作主语，故用who。故选A。
【2014四川遂宁】34.―Do you know the man is talking to Mr Li?
― He is our new headmaster.
A. that
B. which
C. what
34. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意“你认识和李老师说话的那个人？”“他是我们新校长。”根据句意为定语从句，先行词the man指人，故用that，选A。
（2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市）( )39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. Who
39. A考查定语从句的用法。句意：昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。本句中先行词the movie为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项可知选A。
【2014 湖北黄冈】34. —In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
—And another example is F2F________ stands for face to face.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. it
【答案】A 考查定语从句引导词。先行词是物F2F，故定语从句的引导词用that或which.句意：另一个例子比如F2F代表“face to face（面对面）”，故选A。
（2014?四川绵阳）5. One of the places of interest ______ are often visited is the Niagara.
A.that
B. what
C. who d. where
5. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：经常有人又游览的名胜之一是尼亚加拉。定语从句中缺少主语，且其先行词为表示物的名词places of interest，故答案为A。
（2014湖南长沙） 27. The shop ____sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A. who
B. where
C. which
27. C【解析】本题考查定语从句先行词的用法。句意为：那家卖鲜花的商店在街道的尽头。who先行词为人，且在从句中做主语或者宾语；where 先行词为地点，且在从句中做地点状语；which先行词为物，且在从句中做主语或者宾语。本句中先行词shop 在定语从句做主语，用which来指代，故选C。
【2014甘肃兰州】28. --I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?
--I went to see a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou.
A. who
B. whom
C. when
D. which
28. D【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：“我昨晚没看到你。你去哪儿了？”“我去看一部由张艺谋导演的名叫《归来》的电影。”A. who 指人，在从句中充当主语或宾语；B. whom指人，在从句中充当宾语；C. when 指时间，在从句中充当时间状语；D. which指物，充当主语或宾语。根据前面的先行词为a movie, 在从句中充当主语，故选D。
【易错分析】本题考查了定语从句的关系词，本题的先行词为a movie,很多同学可能会误以为是Coming Home，以造成误选。
【2014 甘肃白银】38. Could you tell me the result of the discussion_______ you had made in
the meeting just now?
A. that
B. when
C. how D . who
【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词discussion指物，定语从句关系代词用that或which，根据句意“你能告诉我你们在会议上讨论的结果吗”，故选A。
【2014四川成都】43. I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
43. A【解析】考查定语从句连接词的用法。句意为：我喜欢在青少年中流行的作者。who 人；which物；whom人。根据先行词the writers可排除B；结合先行词做主语可知。故选A。【2014山东临沂】27. After Mandela was free(自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ______ wanted to kill him.
A. whose
B. which
C. /
D. who
27.D【解析】考查定语从句用法。题意：1990年曼德勒获得自由后，他选择了和那些想要杀死他的人握手。修饰先行词是“人”people，而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。
（2014呼和浩特）9．People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.
A．who is B．which are
C．that is D．who are
9. D【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意为：身体肥胖的人比身体瘦的人更需要水。who在定语从句中指代人；which在定语从句中指代物；that在定语从句中既可指代人，也可以指代物。根据先行词people可知，关系代词可以用that，也可以用who，同时people 是复数。故选D。
【2014广东广州】20. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?
A. he
B. whom
C. who
D. which
20. C【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你认识那个正和吴小姐说话的男人吗？本句先行词是the man，是“人”；定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语，关系代词须用who或that。故选C。
(2014 四川宜宾）35.Do you know the man_____ saved five people in the fire?
A.who
B. it
C. when
D. where
A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：你认识那个在火中就出五个人的人吗？it不能引导定语从句，who先行词为表示人的词，when表示时间状语，where表示地点状语，因此答案为A。
【2014四川内江】33. —The TV play You Who Came from the Stars is popular recently.
—Yes. It is the only program ____ I watched this month.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. when
33. B【解析】考查定语从句的用法。本句的先行词program为物，故用that连接。who 指人，where指地点，when指时间。故选B。
【2014山东枣庄】23. He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
23. A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意为：他不可能找到他五十年前教学的学校。the school是先行词，关系词在定语从句中地点状语，使用where。
【2014山东德州】32. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the CD about EXO _____ I bought yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. when
32. A 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：——你在找什么呢？——我在找我昨天买的
EXO的CD。that关系代词，可指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中只能作定语；when副词，指时间，在定语从句中作状语。此处先行词为the CD，需要用关系代词在定语句中作bought的宾语，所以用关系代词that。故选A。
【2014山东潍坊】23.Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy _____made him a fool in front of the whole class.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. who
23. D【解析】考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意为：Tommy一直在考虑那个在全班同学面前耍弄他的男孩。先行词是“the boy”在从句中做主语，故用who。whom在从句中做宾语；which先行词是物或者从句中有介词构成介宾结构；what在从句中做宾语。故选D。（浙江杭州）24. I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. what
24. C【解析】考查关系词的用法。句意为：我将不会忘记我们在有许多小房子的古镇里度过的日子。what不能做关系词，who、whom做关系词指人；the day是先行词，在定语从句中做spent的宾语，关系词应用that或which，故选C。
（2014山东泰安）34. —Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua?
—The man T-shirt is red.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whose
34.D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：哪一个是你的新邻居，刘华？那个穿着红色T恤衫的。that 先行词为人或者物，且在从句中做主语或者宾语；who先行词为人，且在从句中做主语或者宾语；which先行词为物，且在从句中做主语或者宾语；whose先行词为人或者物，且在从句中做定语。本句中先行词为man，且在从句中做定语，用whose，故选D。（2014山东滨州）22. —Do you know the girl ____________ is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she’s my sister.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. where
22. A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为：正和我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁？他是我的妹妹。who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接名词；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the girl女孩，做主语。所以选择答案A。
一、选择题 1．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember. A．what B．who C．which 2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 4．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 5．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 6．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 7．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin. --OK, I'll take some warm coats then. A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visit C．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week? — Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner. A．who B．which C．whose: 11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes. A．who B．where C．what D．which 12．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what 13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
2015年中考英语单项选择题之十六：定语从句 1.（2015福建泉州惠安）—Many people are worried about the housing-price _______keeps raising in recent years. —That’s really a problem A. what B. who C. that 2. （2015福建安溪）— Mum, can you see my T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A. which B. who C. Whose 3.（2015福州）---Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. ---Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____people like A.that B.which C.who 4.（2015山东德州）Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B.whose C.who D.which 5.（2015杭州）The woman ______is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 6.(2015四川自贡)This is the book ______ tells many English stories. A.what B. which C. who 7.（2015四川宜宾）The dog _______ played with you just now is _______. A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; mine D. what; my 8.（2015广州）The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 9.（2015杭州）The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 10.（2015山东德州）---Why are you so worried? ---I’ve lost the watch ______my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 11.(2015湖南株洲)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.what C.which 12.(2015贵州安顺) I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who D. when 13.（2015新疆克拉玛依）We don't like people ____ talk too much but never do anything.
2014北京中考英语真题 四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 22. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your 23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 24. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy. A. or B. and C. so D. but 25. —________people are there in your family? —Three. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 26. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer? —Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 27. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith? —No，you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t 28. —What do you often do at weekends? —I often _________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 29. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 30. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? — I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 31. A. new hospital _______ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 32. He _____ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working 33. Look! The clock has stopped. M aybe there’s ________ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
最新中考英语定语从句试题经典 一、定语从句 1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 2．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? ---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。 【点睛】 定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词 （that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that 引导定语从句。（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something， anything， nothing， everything， thing等不定代词时，用that。5.当先行词前有all， much， little， many，（a） few， every， some， any， no， only， the very，one of， the only， the last， the next等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。 3．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom
定语从句真题训练 1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’ t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when 4【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan? — Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. Which 5 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 6 【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句 一、定语从句 1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。故选B。 2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除。that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。 3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month. A．who B．which C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。 4．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾
北京市西城区2014年初三一模试卷 英语2014.4 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段 对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5.What does the girl want? A. Some apples. B. Some vegetables. C. Some candies. 6.Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bookshop. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7.Why did Tim go to the airport? A.To see his sister off. B. To go to England. C. To go to a university. 8. What will Tim’s sister study in England? A.English. B. Medicine. C. Business. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9.What would the woman like to buy? A. A skirt. B. A sweater. C. A T-shirt. 10. What does the woman think of the second one? A. It looks smarter. B. It is darker. C. It feels softer. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11.Who does Mrs. Black teach? A.Some American students at a camp. B.Some Chinese students at a camp. C.Some American students at school. 12.On what day are they going to have the lunch party? A.On 14th. B. On 15th. C. On 16th. 13. Why is Mrs. Black in a hurry? A. Because she will have a meeting. B. Because the party is starting. C. Because she’s got a lesson. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。 14. Why are animals not allowed to travel from one country to another? A. They may carry diseases. B. They haven’t got passports. C. They aren’t with their owners. 15. What do owners have to do first if they take pets into another country? A. Check with the government. B. Keep pets with them all the time. C. Keep pets at home for a certain time.
（英语）中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案) 一、定语从句 1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。 2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索 一些。 考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。 4．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【解析】
初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、定语从句 1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）. A．whom B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表
中考专项训练定语从句中考题集锦 一、定语从句 1．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。 2．Most students like the teachers understand them well. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 4．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，
2014北京东城中考一模英语试卷及答案
东城区2013—2014学年第二学期初三综合练习（一） 英语试卷 2014.5 学校___________ 班级____________ 姓名____________ 考号____________ 考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图 片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1.
shopping. 12. Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon? A. The zoo is free to visitors. B. The zoo is near the museum. C. The zoo has some unusual animals. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。 14. Who does the man buy a gift for? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A family. 15. What does the man decide to buy at last? A. A set of a pen and a pencil. B. A bigger set with four pens. C. A set of a pen and four pencils. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Japanese history. B. Japanese culture. C. Japanese education. 三、听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答 题卡的相应位置上。独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分） The Biggest Building in the World Name New Century Global 17 Where it is Chengdu, Sichuan How big it is 500 meters long, 18 meters wide and 100 meters high Why it is built to make Chengdu a 19 city in the world What’s in it a shopping mall, a movie theater, an ice rink, offices, hotels and a 20 Owners’ hope to bring 21 and tourists from across the world 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 22. The students are talking about ______ holiday plans happily.
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编： 单项选择 定语从句 【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. Which C. What D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。 【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。 【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。 【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。 【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.