泉州一中2007-2008学年高二上英语期末考试卷
命题:庄丽珊审题: 吴小凰
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分115分）
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this evening?
A. Go to see her Dad who lives at the railway station.
B. Say good-bye to her Dad at the railway station.
C. Meet her Dad at the railway station.
2. What are they talking about?
A. When they left China.
B. How to drive a car.
C. Driving in China.
3. What does David mean?
A. John always tells lies.
B. John tells lies once.
C. John never tells lies.
4. When will the play probably begin?
A. 5:30.
B. 6:00.
C. 6:30.
5. What is the season now?
A. Winter
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. Which is not done by them?
A. Planting trees along the sidewalk.
B. Picking up all the trash.
C. Painting the doors green. 7. What will the man do to help Tim?
A. Emptying the rubbish can.
B. Planting trees along the sidewalk.
C. Picking up all the trash.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Gone with the Wind.
B. International Children?s Day.
C. The list of films to be shown during the next few weeks.
9. Why can?t the man read the list?
A. He must go to his room right away.
B. There are too many people.
C. He doesn?t wear his glasses.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What did spring like here in the past?
A. Pleasant and long.
B. Windy and dusty.
C. Unpleasant but short.
11. What does the man say about spring in his country?
A. Windy and long.
B. Dusty and long.
C. Rainy and short.
12. When is the best growing season here according to the woman?
A. June and August.
B. June and July.
C. July and August. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What match are the speakers probably watching?
A. Football.
B. Tennis.
C. Golf.
14. Which team scored first?
A. The Irish team.
B. The Brazilian team.
C. The English team.
15. How many goals did the Brazilian team score?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
16. What?s the result of the match?
A. The Brazilian team won.
B. The English team won.
C. It was a tie.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following is true?
A. Shaking head always has different meanings in different countries.
B. When Indians don?t agree with you, they shake their heads.
C. It?s quite wrong to shake your head before a visitor.
18. Why did the man get angry?
A. He thought the driver didn?t do what he said.
B. The Indian did not understand him.
C. He thought that his driver should n?t shake his head when working for him.
19. When the driver said “Yes, sir”, what did he do at the same time?
A. He shook his hand.
B. He shook his head.
C. He nodded his head.
20. What does the sentence “ …No? means …Yes? here!” really mean according to the passage?
A. Shaking head in India has the same meaning as “Yes” in English .
B. The word “No” means “Yes” in India.
C. Driving in India, of course, means “Yes”.
第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
21.The cakes are delicious. He would like to have _______ third one because _______ second one is
rather too small.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
22. Don?t you just adore _______ in a hot bath?
A. to lie
B. for lying
C. at lying
D. lying
23. They gathered _______ information before designing the measuring equipment.
A. a great many
B. a few
C. a large amount of
D. a number of
24. Computers should be made readily _______ to teachers and pupils.
A. acceptable
B. accessible
C. available
D. practical
25. ________ their return they discovered that their house had been broken into.
A. In
B. For
C. Of
D. On
26. I arrived late; I _______ the road to be so icy.
A. wouldn?t expect
B. haven?t expected
C. hadn?t expected
D. wasn?t expecting
27. When he was there , he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would
B. should
C. had better
D. might
28. Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square ______ by Russian President Putin.
A. accompanying
B. accompanied
C. attending
D. attended
29. He said he ______get tired when he played table tennis.
A. didn?t use to
B. didn?t used to
C. usedn?t
D. usen?t to
30. I recommend you _______ this dictionary.
A. buying
B. to buy
C. of buying
D. to buying
31. With exams ______, it?s a good idea to review your class notes.
A. approaching
B. approached
C. approach
D. to be approached
32. The increasing use of foreign words could lead to ______ the good qualities of traditional Chinese.
A. people to forget
B. people forgot
C. forgetting people
D. people forgetting
33. None of us expected the manager to _______ when we were having a secret meeting.
A. turn around
B. turn away
C. turn up
D. turn down
34. The crazy fans _______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited
D. would wait
35. --- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ?
--- I don?t know, ________.
A. I don?t care also
B. I don?t care neither
C. nor do I care
D. nor don?t I care
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. The poor men held on to any bit of 36 they could find. They called to the Marie for 37 but she was far 38 the reach of the human voice. At on e o?clock in the morning suddenly some 39 were seen in the distance: another ship! The shouts of the 40 were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The 41 of the ship that had arrived at the scene 42 to save their lives was the Ellen. What had 43 her to the exact spot 44 the darkness and the pathless sea? Her captain had known 45 of the wreck（沉船）and had, indeed, 46 to sail away from it. But let him speak for himself.
“47 I was forced by the wind to change my course（航线）, a small bird flew across the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. I 48 of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, 49 caused me to think it rather 50 . While I was 51 this, the same bird, for the third time, made its appearance and flew 52 in the same way as before. I was then 53 to change my course back to the original one. I had not gone far 54 I heard a strange voice; and when I tried to 55 where they came from, I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I immediately did by best to save them. ”
36. A. land B. grass C. hope D. wood
37. A. food B. help C. rest D. stop
38. A. off B. out C. beyond D. from
39. A. people B. lights C. ships D. houses
40. A. sailors B. captains C. rescuers D. swimmers
41. A. name B. owner C. captain D. finder
42. A. ahead of time B. at times C. on time D. in time
43. A. brought B. carried C. kept D. caused
44. A. in B. on C. through D. around
45. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
46. A. attempted B. managed C. allowed D. demanded
47. A. Just as B. In case C. Only because D. Even though
48. A. paid no attention B. took good care
C. took no notice
D. kept close watch
49. A. which B. what C. that D. this
50. A. interesting B. funny C. friendly D. unusual
51. A. searching B. expecting C. considering D. studying
52. A. back B. about C. up D. down
53. A. forced B. decided C. persuaded D. forbidden
54. A. when B. until C. then D. while
55. A. listen to B. search for C. make sure D. look out
第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
How does a place become a World Heritage Site（世界遗产）? It takes a lot of peple to decide.
1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.
2) The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.
3) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If
a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.
4) Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn?t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.
56. The passage implies that ________.
A. becoming a world heritage site takes hard work
B. a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List
C. a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List
D. the Great Wall became a World heritage Site for its long history
57. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country _______.
A. can ask UNESCO for more money and help
B. should continue to take special care of it
C. won?t take trouble of caring for it
D. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger
58. The passage mainly discusses ________.
A. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site
B. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site
C. how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site
D. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site
59. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is _______.
A. to attract more tourists from other countries
B. to get more money and help from other countries
C. to have it taken better care of
D. to make it known to other countries
B
It is a well-known fact that, those who suffer from stress(压力) at work are often unskilled workers doing uninteresting, difficult jobs, especially those on production lines. Many of them have already turned to medicines to fight against sleeplessness and fear about future, two of the signs of long – term stress and depression. In Britain, people spend 650 million pounds a year on different kinds of medicines. About one – third of this is spent on those medicines dealing with stress and depression. Although those “drugs of the mind” can be very useful in cases of crisis, most patients would be better off without them.
There are many causes of stress: uninteresting work, out of work, poor housing, family problems, over – crowding and worry are all important factors. However, doctors believe that if people learnt to breathe properly, took more exercise, used their spare time more actively and expressed their anger instead of holding it in, they would not depend so much on drugs.
60. The passage tells us that ________.
A. unskilled workers are more likely to suffer from stress
B. about one-third of the British workers worry about the future
C. most patients feel comfortable with medicines
D. people spend 650 million pounds on sleeping problems every year
61. The underlined word “depression” means ________.
A. humor
B. low spirit
C. good effect
D. balance
62. According to the writer?s opinion, ________.
A. some medicines have a long – term effect on the mind
B. the ways to treat the cause of the stress remain unknown
C. those who suffer from stress need to have a good rest
D. taking medicines is not a good way to get rid of stress 63. The word “it” in bold in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. stress
B. mind
C. exercise
D. anger
C
Some people say that the best way to reduce the body?s mid – part is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues（组织）in the immediate area are burned up. The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area, no matter what kind of exercise. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waist too.
It is said that you need to exercise only twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. Studies directed by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. After 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish（重建）the good physical effects. And what does that mean to you? American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, every other day, three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.
Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance? The answer is no. the truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run the mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories.
If your breathing doesn?t return to normal within 5 minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn?t be beating, and you shouldn?t be tired.
64. If you want to reduce your muscles in a specific part, you should _______.
A. exercise all the muscles of your body
B. exercise that specific part of your body
C. do stomach exercises
D. do special exercises
65. According to the text, a proper way to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness is that you
need to _______.
A. exercise any half of the week
B. exercise any two days of the week
C. exercise every other day, three days a week
D. exercise three days a week at most
66. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. you will lose more weight running one mile than walking the same distance
B. you will use more energy walking one mile than running the same distance
C. for the same distance the faster you walk, the more energy you will use
D. whether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same energy
67. What can you learn from this text about the best method to keep fit?
A. Do more running than walking every day of the week.
B. Exercise regularly, every other day of the week.
C. The more exercises you do, the healthier you will be.
D. In order to lose weight, you?d better walk faster.
D
Many students are planning field trips as spring draws near. Fourteen –year –old Zhou Liqun is busy digging holes along rivers. The girl and her “One Piece of Paper Team”are planting trees to improve the environment.
They collect waste paper to sell for trees and have set up websites（网站）to spread the message of connections between humans and nature. “We want to make environmental protection everyone?s habit,” says the girl. “Even a piece of paper matters.”
Eager to join Zhou in such meaningful work? Now you are offered advice on what to do. Last month, measures for public participation（参与）in environmental protection were published by the State Environmental Protection Administration（SEPA,国家环保总局）. The special measures are expected to change the light rain of the past into a storm of environmental protection.
Last year?s Songhua River pollution acted as an alarm to Chinese people. According to SEPA officials, environmental pollution has become serious, and will continue so for the next 15 years.
A recent survey showed that though most Chinese people care about environmental problems, they don?t put their concerns into practice. One reason is that they don?t know how. So the newly published measures present information about how to report environmental problems and how to join in the battle against pollution.
Actually there is much you can do in daily life. Buy less reduce waste. Don?t throw away things before you have made the most use of them. Use electricity, water and gas only when necessary. Switch them off when you don?t need them.
Everyone can participate in making the planet suitable for future generations. Why not join in and make our world more fantastic?
68. The students are planning field trips in order to ______.
A. collect waste paper
B. dig holes along rivers
C. plant trees
D. make environmental protection everyon e?s habit
69. According to the SEPA, for the next 15 years, China?s environmental pollution will _______.
A. become more and more serious
B. become less and less serious
C. have a delight future
D. still be serious
70. Though caring about environmental problems, most Chinese people don?t put their concerns
into practice because ________.
A. the environmental problems don?t directly influence them
B. they don?t know how to take actions
C. they have no organization to take measures
D. the environmental problems are not serious enough to take actions
71. In order to prevent pollution, you can do the following EXCEPT ______.
A. use electricity, water and gas only when necessary
B. not buy as little as possible what produces waste
C. not throw away anything
D. not have water running when brushing teeth
E
A lie detector is a machine that is designed to show if a person is telling the truth or not. It does this by measuring a person?s bodily reactions while being questioned. It?s also known as a polygraph（多波动绘图仪）.
American medical students John Larson invented the polygraph machine in 1921. Polygraph means many writings. The name was chosen because the machine records many body reactions while a person answers questions. The machine is based on the idea that stress produces changes in the body when a person doesn?t tell the truth.
Taking a lie detector test involves placing several devices on different areas of a person?s body. Rubber tubes on the chest and stomach record breathing. Two small metal plates put to the fingers measure sweat gland（汗腺）activity. A device on the arm measures blood pressure. The body?s reactions are recorded by another device.
During a lie detector test, and expert first asks a series of questions that show how the person?s body reacts when giving true and false answers. Then the expert asks the important questions. All this takes about two hours. Later, the expert reads the information and decides if the person answered the questions truthfully or not.
Lie detectors are used in the United States mostly by law enforcement agencies. Lawyers also sometimes use them. While the opinions on whether to use them are divided. They are permitted in some courts and in some states. But some areas of the country have banned the use of lie detector tests as evidence. Many people even doubt it really can tell if a person is lying or not.
72. This passage is written to ________.
A. introduce an invention
B. introduce how to operate an invention
C. debate whether an invention should be used
D. forbid a person to tell a lie
73. John Larson invented the lie detector to tell whether a person tells a truth by _____.
A. his expressions
B. his body reactions
C. his blood pressure
D. his words 74. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in the last paragraph?
A. Permitted.
B. Allowed.
C. forbidden.
D. Admitted.
75. We can infer from the last passage that the lie detector ________.
A. is a perfect invention
B. can tell the truth of a person?s words
C. has more advantages than disadvantages
D. still needs improving
泉州一中2007-2008学年高二上英语期末考试卷
命题:庄丽珊审题: 吴小凰
第Ⅱ卷（共二部分，满分35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后1~10的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。
Celebrating New Year?s Day is one of the oldest and most exciting customs around the world. Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Yea r?s Day is thought of as a perfect time for a “clean start” or New Year?s resolutions. People worldwide resolve to act better in the year just beginning than in the year just ending.
No day has ever been observed on so many different dates or in so many different ways. All over the world, countries have their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them.
In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar are set on fire and then rolled down the streets. This ritual symbolizes that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.
New Year?s Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Greece. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Yea r?s Day with the hope that Saint Basil, who is famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts.
The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is a holy time when Jews recall the things they have done wrong in the past, and then promise to do better in the future. Special services are held in the synagogues, children are given new clothes and New Year loaves are baked to remind people of harvest time.
On New Year?s Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated with pine branches and bamboo-symbols of long life.
In European countries such as Italy, Portugal and the Netherlands, families start the New Year by first attending church services. Afterwards, they visit friends and relatives. In Italy, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Yea r?s Day.
Worldwide New Year Observation
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李晓平，是某中学的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。
要点提示：1. 人与社会：祖国、家、学校，热爱关心
2. 人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助
3. 人与自然：能源、环境、动植物，爱惜保护
4. 你的态度：（内容由考生自己拟定）
注意：
1. 词数：100左右。倡议书的开头、结尾以及提示句已为你写好，不计入词数。
2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
A letter to High School Students in Fujian
Dear fellow students,
Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society ”(和谐社会). I think it is every citizen?s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
As high school students, what should we do?
__________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ As for myself，______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Dear fellow students, let?s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!
Li Xiaoping
应县一中高二年级期中考试 英语试题2018.10 时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人： 第I卷（三部分，共100分） 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn to use a new camera. B. Take the camera back to the shop. C. Clean the camera when taking pictures. 2.Where will the woman probably live next year? A. In a rented room. B. In the dormitory. C. At home. 3. What does the man not like about the blue shirt? A. Its style. B. Its color. C. Its size. 4. Who paid 2, 330 dollars for a car? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Linda. 5. What time is it by the man's watch? A. 1 : 40. B. 1 : 30 C. 1 : 00. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. How much is a ticket? A. 2 pounds. B. 3 pounds. C. 5 pounds. 7. Why does the woman tell the man to get off the bus? A. They're at the last stop. B. They're at Woodford Green. C. The bus broke down. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What did an Italian waiter teach the man to do? A. Say some words in Italian. B. Read Italian newspaper. C. Write in Italian. 9. Where did the man spend the last day? A. In a museum. B. In a garden. C. In his hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 11. What do we know about the man's brother? A. He is the only one making money in the family. B. He is taken as a poor worker by his boss. C. He is afraid that he will go to his ruin. 12. What will the woman do for the man? A. Ask her father to find a job for his brother. B. Ask her father to call the president of the factory.
福建永安民俗风情 刘茜舞蹈学 0940603033 内容摘要：福建省永安市俗称为“燕城”，位于闽中偏西，闽中大谷地南端，沙溪河中上游地段，处武夷山脉与戴云山脉的过渡地带。东西宽82公里，南北长约71公里。市中心距三明市区50公里，离福州340公里，到厦门360公里。2006年10月永安以"城在林中、林在城里，路在绿中、房在园中、人在景中"的独特生态魅力被中央电视台授予"中国魅力城市"。 关键词：桃源洞；文庙；打黑狮；大腔戏；中国笋竹之乡；特色小吃 一、人文景观 桃源洞位于距永安市区8公里处，为国家重点风景名胜区和国家AAAA级旅游区。因溪旁遍植桃花而得名。沿溪多美景，素有"水似漓江山武"之称，而其中一线天，全长120米，两侧石壁高三四十米，最高处达九十米，整齐如同刀劈剑削，人需侧身而行，徐霞客赞道："余所见一线天数处，武夷、黄山、浮盖，曾未见若此之大而逼、远而整者"，是桃源洞胜景之精华，2002年3月，被确定为上海大世界吉尼斯纪录之最。 鳞隐石林位于永安西北13公里的大湖乡，风景区面积1.21平方公里，附近还有翠云洞、寿春岩、洪山洞、十八洞、石洞寒泉等五个景片。这里耸立着奇形怪状的石柱196座，最高的36米。据考证，在距今五千万年以前，这里原来是海底，由于地壳运动，才形成现在这样的石林景观。鳞隐石林地势有两大特征：其一"别有洞天"，这里有石门初步、妙哉亭遗址、十笏山河、仙猴抱桃、地下迷宫等20多个景点。其二为"卧龙潭"，有吟风弄月、远眺台、揽胜窗、点额、独乐洞等景点。 安贞堡位于永安市槐南乡西华，为国家重点文物保护单位，占地15亩，大小房间320多间，上下3层，共有18个厅，12个厨房、5口水井，可供千余人食住。它始建于清光绪乙酉年（1885年）。是当地太学生池占瑞和他的儿子池云龙出资兴建的，故又称"池贵城"。池云龙曾多次晋京参观、访问，回来后亲自设计、绘图，借鉴了北京古建筑艺术风格。建造历时16年，耗金万两。一个世纪过去了，安贞堡栉风沐雨，巍然屹立，成为八闽大地不可多得的宝贵文物。
2018-2019学年福建省泉州一中八年级（下）期末数学试卷一．选择题（共10小题） 1．20190×2﹣1等于（） A．2B．0C．D．﹣2019 2．全球芯片制造已经进入10纳米到7纳米器件的量产时代．中国自主研发的第一台7纳米刻蚀机，是芯片制造和微观加工最核心的设备之一，7纳米就是0.000000007米．数据 0.000000007用科学记数法表示为（） A．0.7×10﹣8B．7×10﹣8C．7×10﹣9D．7×10﹣10 3．函数y＝中自变量x的取值范围是（） A．x≠2B．x≠0C．x≠0且x≠2D．x＞2 4．点A（m+4，m）在平面直角坐标系的x轴上，则点A关于y轴对称点的坐标为（）A．（﹣4，0）B．（0，﹣4）C．（4，0）D．（0，4）5．2017年世界未来委员会与联合国防治荒漠化公约授予我国“未来政策奖”，以表彰我国在防治土地荒漠化方面的突出成就．如图是我国荒漠化土地面积统计图，则荒漠化土地面积是五次统计数据的中位数的年份是（） A．1999年B．2004年C．2009年D．2014年 6．如图，在矩形ABCD中，对角线AC，BD交于点O，已知∠AOD＝120°，AC＝16，则图中长度为8的线段有（） A．2条B．4条C．5条D．6条
7．下列函数中，当x＜0时，y随x的增大而减小的是（） A．y＝x B．y＝2x﹣1C．y＝D．y＝﹣ 8．如图，四边形ABCD是菱形，AC＝8，AD＝5，DH⊥AB于点H，则DH的长为（） A．24B．10C．4.8D．6 9．如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，AB＝4，CE平分∠BCD交AD边于点E，且AE＝3，则BC的长为（） A．4B．6C．7D．8 10．已知一元二次方程a（x+m）2+n＝0（a≠0）的两根分别为﹣3，1，则方程a（x+m﹣2）2+n＝0（a≠0）的两根分别为（） A．1，5B．﹣1，3C．﹣3，1D．﹣1，5 二．填空题（共6小题） 11．x2＝x的解是． 12．计算：+＝． 13．某种数据方差的计算公式是S2＝，则该组数据的总和为． 14．已知P1（﹣4，y1）、P2（1，y2）是一次函数y＝﹣3x+1图象上的两个点，则y1y2（填＞，＜或＝）． 15．在平面直角坐标xOy中，点O是坐标原点，点B的坐标是（m，m﹣4），则OB的最小值是． 16．如图，直线AB与反比例函数y＝（x＞0）的图象交于点A（u，p）和点B（v，q），与x轴交于点C，已知∠ACO＝45°，若＜u＜2，求v的取值范围．
2012年南安一中教师综合表彰 （2012.9）
残疾姐妹花点亮孩子心灯 杨淑延：女，南安一中语文教师，从教20年，残疾；曾被评为全国“先进 女工”、省“师德之星”、福建省首届“感动教育”十大人物、泉州市“教坛新秀”、南安市“优秀教师”等多项荣誉。 杨淑芬：女，南安柳城中学语文教师，从教15年，残疾；曾被评为省“基础教育课程改革”先进个人、福建省首届“感动教育”十大人物、泉州市首届“凯辉教师奖”获得者、南安市“优秀教师”等多项荣誉。 杨淑延（左）、杨淑芬（右）姐妹 这是一对亲姐妹。腿部残疾，使她们备尝人生的艰辛和痛楚。小时候，姐姐杨淑延差点被送给别人，妹妹杨淑芬差点成了江湖郎中的试验品，但残酷的命运却锻铸了她们乐观、自信、自尊、自强的性格。 在孩子们的眼中，她们是关心、爱护学生的好老师、好妈妈；而在教学上，她们同样优秀，姐姐是中央教育科学研究所“十五”重点课题某子课题负责人，而妹妹硬是拖着病腿，把优质示范课上到了全国各地。她们就是杨淑延和杨淑芬两位老师，福建省首届“感动教育”十大人物之一。 与命运抗争选择坚强 刚开始，杨淑延老师并不想接受媒体的采访。随着我们和她接触的深入，一个与残疾抗争，与命运抗争，从不退却的形象越来越清晰地展现在我们的眼前。 天道未必酬强。1989年，不幸再次降临到杨淑延身上。为了自己的追求，杨淑延接受了一次成功率70%的大型手术。半年过去了，长达６小时的手术换来的只是道十几厘米长的伤口和“再生能力衰退，肢体功能难以康复”的诊断。命运再次把她推到了绝望的边缘。她曾经失望过，但她更清楚：消沉、埋怨不是办
法。学校里还有她那群可爱的学生，还有她钟爱的事业。她暗暗告诫自己：身体垮了，但精神万万不能垮。 病残的身体，给杨淑延带来了许许多多常人难以想象的不便。面对艰辛，她从不退却。不能久立，她就斜撑在讲台上讲课；不能远走，她就沿着路旁扶着墙壁，一步一步地挪……她自强不息地奋斗，以顽强的意志，乐观的精神感染学生，这种品格力量胜过千言万语的说教，强过千辛万苦的叮咛。一个学生在毕业后来信中写道：“老师，从您那儿，我们不仅学到知识，更多的是感受到你的乐观和坚强，在今后的道路上，每当遇到困难，遭受挫折时，我们都会更坚强。” 与学生为友选择微笑 人生的不幸，使杨淑延老师更多地感受到人世间的爱和温馨，也更懂得如何去回报这份温情。走上三尺讲台，面对着一双双求知的眼睛，面对一颗颗尚待雕琢的心灵，她暗暗下定决心：用心去理解，体谅，关心和热爱学生，赢得他们的信任。 于是，烈日炎炎的中午，她拖着病体，沿着路旁寻摘草药，为出麻疹的学生熬出一碗碗汤药；节日里，她端出一碗汤圆、一盘月饼，解去学生的思乡愁绪…… 以教学为乐选择奉献 “惟有学而不厌的先生，才能教出学而不厌的学生。”杨淑延告诉记者，只有更好地提高教学水平，才能使自己成为具有独特教育风格，充满人格魅力的语文老师。为此，她在教育教学改革上进行了积极的探索。2002年她加入中央教育科学研究所“十五”重点课题“中小学学生作文个性化发展研究”课题研究，成为该课题在南安一中的子课题组负责人。课题的研究成为她展示教学个性的平台，一年多的研究实践，课题组结集出版教师论文及学生习作专集《教研天地———作文个性化专刊》，在中央教科所课程教材研究中心开展的2002－2003年度实验学校文学社刊、校刊、校报评比中获得一等奖。2004年被课题组评为课题研究“先进集体”，论文在2005年课题组年会上交流并获得中央社科所专家的好评。 一分耕耘，一分收获。十八年来，在体校，她创下了中考语文优秀率百分百的记录；在南安一中，她两次夺得中考语文总平均的第一名。连续两届学生获得高考单科语文南安第一名。而她本人也被全国总工会授予“全国先进女工”称号，被评为福建省的“师德之星”。 以姐姐为荣选择追求 在杨家，同样的不幸降临在妹妹杨淑芬的身上，三岁那年，杨淑芬患上了小儿麻痹后遗症，左腿下肢严重萎缩畸形，从此在人生的道路上，她也成了一个艰难的跋涉者。命运和她们开了一个不大不小的玩笑，大学毕业后，杨淑芬也成了一名中学语文老师。 “我姐姐一直以来就是我的榜样，应该说，我生活、工作的轨迹，都是沿着我姐姐走过的道路走下去的。”杨淑芬告诉记者，从小姐姐在她心中就是一个特别坚强、特别能吃苦的人，她不仅仅是自己教学上的好榜样，更是生活、做人的好榜样。 在学校里，杨淑芬同样很优秀和受欢迎，学生们当她是一位好朋友，老师们当她是一位好同事。更难能可贵的是，她在教学上刻苦钻研，把优质示范课上到
广东省佛山市南海一中2019届高二第一次月考 高二年级英语测试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 21. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn't find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed. 22. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________. A. she was scared by Kate's anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so
“永安一中、漳平一中、德化一中”三校联考 2017—2018学年第一学期第二次月考 高三地理试题 （考试时间：90 分钟总分：100 分）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共44分） 一、单项选择题：（本大题共22小题，每题2分，共44分；每小题只有一个答案是最 符合题目要求的。请将答案填涂到答题卡上。） 云量用一日内云遮蔽天空的百分比来表示，下图示意我国某地区多年平均云量日均值分布。回答1～2题。 1.影响乙地等值线向北弯曲的最主要因素是 A. 地形 B. 季风 C. 纬度位置 D. 海陆位置 2.据图中信息判断 A. 甲地多年平均日照时数小于乙地 B. 甲地多年平均气温日较差大于乙地 C. 乙地多年平均相对湿度小于丙地 D. 丙地云量空间变化大于丁地 下图为北半球某海域某时刻海平面气压状况分布图，图中a、b、c分别代表各自所在等压线的气压值。回答3～4题。 3.若图1中a＜b＜c，则此时岛屿甲和岛屿乙中的②③④⑤容易形成降水的是 A. ②与③ B. ②与⑤ C. ③与④ D. ④与⑤ 4.若图1中a＞b＞c，则图2中能表示①处此后一段时间内气压变化特点的曲线是 A. Ⅰ B. Ⅱ C. Ⅲ D. Ⅳ 读甲、乙区域图。回答5～6题。 5．关于两条河流特征共同点的叙述， 正确的是
A．河流干流流程相近 B．以夏季冰雪融水补给为主 C．夏半年为丰水期 D．冬半年均有凌汛现象 6．关于甲、乙两图所示区域自然现象的叙述，正确的是 A.甲区域昼夜长短变化幅度小于乙区域 B.甲区域年太阳辐射大于乙区域 C.甲、乙两区域河流上游的植被类型分别以荒漠、草原为主 D.甲、乙两区域河流上游的地形类型分别以平原、高原为主 下图为印度洋部分海域表层海水等温线(单位：℃)分布示意图。回答7～8题。 7．图示季节 A．P处的风向为西南风 B．P处洋流大致自西向东流动 C．Q处洋流性质为暖流 D．E处洋流自西向东流处 8．M海域等温线的弯曲方向、 疏密特点及其形成原因对应 正确的是 ①向低纬度弯曲—暖流 ②向北凸—寒流 ③等温线密集—洋流影响，温差大 ④等温线密集—副高控制，蒸发旺盛 A．①② B．②③ C．①③D．②④ 大瓦山位于四川省乐山市大渡河金口大峡谷北岸，海拔3236米,相对高差1600米，是世界第二高桌状山（顶平似桌面四周被陡崖围限的方形山体）。大瓦山山体分两层：上部是玄武岩，下部是构成山体基底的石灰岩。回答9～10题。 9.大瓦山桌状地貌的大致形成过程是 A. 沉积作用、褶皱断层、断裂上升、岩浆活动 B. 板块挤压、岩浆侵入、断裂上升、沉积作用 C. 褶皱断层、沉积作用、固结成岩、风化侵蚀 D. 沉积作用、固结成岩、岩浆活动、断裂上升 10.大瓦山山顶覆盖的自然带是 A. 常绿阔叶林带 B. 针叶林带 C. 硬叶林带 D. 冰原带 “沙漠玫瑰”因原产地接近沙漠且红如玫瑰而得名，喜高温干燥，耐酷暑，不耐寒。在索科特拉岛(1 800万年以前，从非洲大陆分离)的悬崖上，直接嵌进石头里，完全不需要土壤，树皮像橡胶一样闪闪发亮，枝干顶端长出漂亮的粉红色花朵。回答11～12题。
考试时间 120分钟 命题：曾雪英 审核：邱形贵 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 一．选择题（共12小题，每题5分共60分，只有一个选项正确，请把答案写在答题卷上） 1．已知集合{1,0,1}A =-，{1,}B m =．若B A ?，则实数m 的值是（ ） A ．0 B ．1- C ．0或1-或1 D ．1-或0 2．下列四个图像中，能构成函数的是（ A ．（1） B.（1）、（3）、（4） C.（1）、（2）、（3） D.（3）、（4） 3．函数)10(12 ≠>+=+a a a y x ，的图象经过的定点坐标为 （ ） A ．)12(，- B ．)22(，- C ．)10(， D ．)20(， 4．下列各组函数中，表示同一函数的是 （ ） A ．0 1x y y ==， B ． 2)(||x y x y ==， C ．3 3x y x y = =， D ．x y x y lg 2lg 2==， 5．三个数6log 7.067.067.0，，的大小顺序是（ ） A ．60.7 0.7log 60.76<< B ．60.70.70.76log 6<< C ．0.760.7log 660.7<< D ．60.7 0.70.7log 66<< 6．已知幂函数α x x f =)(的图象经过点)2 2 2(， ，则)4(f 的值为（ ） A ． 21 B ．2 C ．16 1 D ．16 7．函数x x f 3log 21)(-= 的定义域是（ ） A ．]9(，-∞ B ．)9(，-∞ C ．]90(， D ．） ，（90
） ．x y 2= 10．函数x x x f 222 )(+-=的值域是（ ） A ．)2(，-∞ B ．]2-，（∞ C ．），（20 D ．]20(， 11．已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且对任意的2121)0[x x x x ≠∞+∈，，、，恒有 0) ()(1 212>--x x x f x f 成立，则以下结论正确的是（ ） A ．)3()1()2(->->f f f B ．)1()3()2(->->f f f C ．)1()2()3(->>-f f f D ． )2()1()3(f f f >->- 12．已知函数???≥-<≤-=1 121 013)(x x x x f x ，，，设0≥>a b ，若()()f a f b =，则)(b f a ?的取 值范围是（ ） A ．)121[∞+- ， B ．)31121[--， C ． )232[， D ． ]23 2[， 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分） 二．填空题（共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，请把答案写在答题卷上） 13．若}2{}08|{2 n mx x x ，-==-+，则=+n m 14．集合{ }4321，，，=A 的真子集个数是 15．已知x x f 1 )12(= +，那么=)5(f
福建省泉州市南安第一中学2019-2020学年 高一上学期第一次阶段考试题 一、选择题 1.商朝分封，不见授土授民，有“封”，而无“建”；西周授土授民，有“封”，更有“建”。据此可知，西周分封 A. 实现了“天下一家”的文化认同 B. 确立了周天子的专制王权 C. 加强了西周对地方的统治 D. 巩固了西周大一统的局面 【答案】C 【解析】依据材料信息结合所学可知，西周的分封通过授土授民实现了封邦建国，加强了对地方的统治，因此C选项正确。A选项错误，材料强调的是相对于商朝，西周分封强化了对地方的管理和统治，并未体现宗法分封制对“天下一家”文化认同心理形成的影响；B选项错误，西周尚未实现君主的专制集权；D选项错误，西周尚未实现大一统。故正确答案为C选项。 2.“猎人居无定所的生活解放了人类的思想，而农业却把人变成土地的囚徒。”农业社会这种极为重视经验的本性，使得当时人们原本对古人的崇拜—祖先崇拜，变得更加无以复加了。据此可得出的历史结论是 A. 宗法观念对后世影响深远 B. 游牧文明比农业文明优越 C. 农业文明推动宗法观念形成 D. 宗法制的核心是崇拜祖先 【答案】C 【解析】根据材料主旨，定居的农业活动使得人们更加注重经验，进而强化了原本对古人的崇拜，即农业文明推动宗法观念的形成，选项C正确；选项A与材料无关，排除；材料主旨并非对农耕文明和游牧文明进行对比，排除B；选项D不符合史实，宗法制的核心是嫡长子继承制，排除。 3.据记载，西周在举行“射礼”时，不同身份等级的人所使用的乐曲不同，王用《驺虞》，诸侯用《狸首》，大夫用《采苹》，士则用《采蘩》。材料所述制度维护了
A. 王位世袭制 B. 君主专制 C. 宗法制 D. 郡国并行制 【答案】C 【解析】射礼主要内容是宾主拜揖行礼，司射放好壶、中、算，宣布投壶之令，作为西周礼乐制度的重要组成部分，它是维护宗法制的工具，故C符合题意；王位世袭制指王位在一家一姓中传承的制度，故A不符合题意；西周时期，最高执政集团尚未实现权力的高度集中，故B不符合题意；郡国并行制是西汉初期的地方管理制度，时间不符，故D不符合题意。 4.周代，国家遇到重大问题时，君主要征求自由民“国人”的意见，国人也可以通过舆论来干预朝政。史料记载“厉王虐，国人谤王”，郑子产作丘赋（军赋制度），国人谤之”。这反映出该时期 A. 统治者都很重视社会舆论导向 B. 国人的意见左右了国家的决策 C. 原始民主对当政者有制约作用 D. 政治体制具有近代民主的色彩 【答案】C 【解析】 根据材料“国家遇到重大问题时，君主要征求自由民‘国人’的意见，国人也可以通过舆论来干预朝政”可知民众的建议对统治者存在一定的影响，所以原始民主对当政者有制约作用，故选择C选项；材料主旨是民众的意见对统治者决策具有影响，并不能体现统治者都很重视舆论导向、会使国家决策发生变化，故排除A、B选项；周朝的政治体制为君主制，并没有近代民主的色彩，故排除D选项。 5.读下表内容，从中可见秦朝中央官制 秦朝九卿部分官员及其职能
福建省清流一中2014-2015学年高二上学期第二次阶段（期中）测试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 第I卷(选择题共115分) 第一部分听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who will the man go traveling with? A.His friends. B.His workmates. C.His wife and children. 2.What would the man like to do tonight? A.Attend a meeting. B.Stay at home. C.Go to the cinema. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In Salt Lake City. B.In San Francisco. C.In New England. 4.What d id the woman’s mother do? A.A babysitter. B.A teacher. C.A lawyer. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Saying goodbye to each other. B.Having a dinner party. C.Cooking at the man’s. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.The dressing. B.The fashion. C.The color. 7.What may the woman wear? A.Tight top. B.Purple jeans. C.Something comfortable. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.On the phone. C.At a computer lab. - 1 -
福建省永安一中等三校2020届高三5月三校联考英语试卷 第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should 2．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A．had gone B．has been going C．is going D．went 3．Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years. A．worn out B．tried out C．made out D．sent out 4．---What do you do, Susan? ---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years. A．teach B．had taught C．have taught D．taught 5．Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose________ to start with. A．it B．that C．each D．one 6．---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department. ---___________ he was so excited this morning. A．No chance B．No way C．Not possible D．No wonder 7．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________. A．it B．one C．some D．any 8．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters. A．which B．it C．what D．that 9．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago. A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have 10．I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ______ in my arrangement. A．contract B．contrast C．connection D．conflict 11．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you. A．whoever B．no matter who
泉州一中2008～2009学年下学期期末考 高一年物理科试卷 （全卷共8页，三大题，20小题。完卷时间120分钟；满分100分。） 一、选择题（12小题，共40分。1～8小题只有一个选项正确，每题3分；9～12小题有多个选项正确，全选对得4分，选对但不全得2分，选错或不选得0分。） １．发现万有引力定律和测出引力常量的科学家分别是（） A．开普勒、卡文迪许B．牛顿、伽利略 C．牛顿、卡文迪许D．开普勒、伽利略 2．如图所示的四幅图是小明提包回家的情景，小明提包的力不做功的是( ) 3．某人以一定速率垂直河岸向对岸游去，当水流运动是匀速时，他所游过的路程、过河所用的时间与水速的关系是( ) A.水速大时，路程长，时间长 B.水速大时，路程长，时间短 C.水速大时，路程长，时间不变 D.路程、时间与水速无关 4．关于重力势能，下列说法中正确的是( ) A．确定物体的重力势能具体值时，可以不选参考平面 B．重力对物体做正功，则物体的重力势能增加 C．物体的重力势能实际上是物体和地球所组成的系统所共有的 D．物体位于参考平面以下时，物体的重力势能为正值 5．从同一高度以相同的速率分别抛出质量相等的三个小球，一个竖直上抛，一个竖直下抛，另一个平抛，则它们从抛出到落地 ①运行的时间相等②加速度相同 ③落地时的速度相同④落地时的动能相等 以上说法正确的是：（） A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④ 6. 一小孩从公园中的滑梯上加速滑下，对于其机械能变化情况，下列说法中正确的是( ) A．重力势能减小，动能不变，机械能减小。 B．重力势能减小，动能增加，机械能减小。 C．重力势能减小，动能增加，机械能增加。 D．重力势能减小，动能增加，机械能不变。 7．对于万有引力定律的表达式22 1 r m Gm F ，下列说法中正确的是：（） A.公式中G为引力常量，它是实验所得到的,所以是人为规定的 B.当r趋于零时，万有引力趋于无限大
2015-2016学年福建省泉州市南安一中高三（上）期末化学试卷 一、选择题 1．下列有关叙述正确的是（） A．“煤改气”、“煤改电”等改造工程有利于减少雾霾天气 B．PM2.5含有的铅、镉、铬、钒、砷等元素均为对人体有害的金属元素 C．田间焚烧秸秆易造成灰霾，灰霾粒子平均直径在1000～2000nm之间，能发生丁达尔效应 D．汽车尾气净化装置可将尾气中的NO和CO等有害气体转化为N2和CO2，该装置中的催化剂可降低NO和CO反应的活化能，有利于提高该反应的平衡转化率 2．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述中正确的是（） A．标准状况下，11.2L苯中含有C﹣H键的数目为3N A B．常温下，1.0LPH=13的Ba（OH）2溶液中含有的OH﹣数目为0.1N A C．常温下，56g铁片投入足量浓H2SO4中生成N A个SO2分子 D．电解饱和食盐水，阳极产生22.4L气体时，电路中通过的电子数目为2N A 3．如图是部分短周期元素的原子序数与其某种常见化合价的关系图，若用原子序数代表所对应的元素，则下列说法正确的是（） A．31d和33d属于同种核素 B．气态氢化物的稳定性：a＞d＞e C．工业上常用电解法制备单质b和c D．a和b形成的化合物不可能含共价键 4．用来解释下列事实的方程式不正确的是（） A．钢铁发生吸氧腐蚀的正极反应：O2+4e﹣+2H2O═4OH﹣ B．将氯气通入石灰乳制备漂白粉：2Cl2+2Ca（OH）2═CaCl2+Ca（ClO）2+2H2O C．向Na2SiO3溶液中通过量CO2制备硅酸凝胶：SiO32﹣+2CO2+2H2O═H2SiO3+2HCO3﹣D．溶质物质的量比为1：1的明矾溶液和Ba（OH）2溶液混合：2SO42﹣+2Ba2++Al3++4OH﹣═AlO2﹣+2BaSO4↓+2H2O 5．常温下，下列溶液的离子浓度关系正确的是（） A．pH=3的醋酸溶液稀释100倍后，溶液的pH=5 B．pH=2的盐酸与等体积0.01 mol?L﹣1醋酸钠混合溶液后，溶液中c（Cl﹣）=c（CH3COO﹣）C．氨水中通入过量CO2后，溶液中c（H+）+c（NH4+）=c（OH﹣）+c（HCO3﹣） D．0.1mol AgCl和0.1mol AgI混合后加入1L水中，所得溶液中c（Cl﹣）＞c（I﹣）6．2015年斯坦福大学研究人员研制出一种可在一分钟内完成充放电的超常性能铝离子电池，内部用AlCl4﹣和有机阳离子构成电解质溶液，其放电工作原理如图所示．下列说法不正确的是（）
牡丹江一中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学测试 英语试题 第一节单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）。 1. The price of the beer ______ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer seasons. A. ran B. separated C. ranged D. differed 2. —What’s that noise? — Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine _________. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 3. You may use the room as you like _______ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 4. —Don’t throw the cigarette about for the grass ___________ fire easily. —What should we do if it is___________ fire? A. sets; caught B. catches; caught C. catches; on D. sets; on 5. The girl, like many boys who often _____ sports, _____fond of sports. A. plays; are B. play; is C. play; are D. plays; is 6. ________ is no possibility _______ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether 7. Can you describe the effect that taking part-time jobs has _________your study? A. to B. for C. in D. on 8. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 9. The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are __________ to prevent it _________ any further. A. taken; polluting B. taking; being polluted C. taken; being polluted D. taking; to be polluted 10. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 11. — What does the hydro-electric project of the Three Gorges Dam means? — It means ________ the danger of flooding. A.to bring an end of B. to bring an end to C.bringing an end of D. bringing an end to 12. All of us want to go to the park ______Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home. A. except B. besides C. except for D. in addition to 13. Mr. Green, who is a member of Labour Party, has ________ Mr. Brown as President. A. taken place B. taken the place C. in place of D. replaced 14. Large quantities of food ______ to the refugees(灾民) in flood which _____ in An’hui Province this summer. A. was provided; took place B. was provided; took the place C. were provided; took place D. were provided; was taken place 15. The price of petrol has been _____ 20 percent since the beginning of this year. A. increased to B. risen by C. increased by D. risen to 16. Come ______. I want to tell you that she is _____ related to the case. A. close;close B. closely; close C. close; closely D. closely; closely 17. Only after they discussed it for hours_____ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 18. Almost everyone is ______ bringing down the price of housing, because it’s too high. A. in favor of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in search of 19. There were too many people _______ the matter. A. involving B. involving in C. involved D. involved in 20. –I saw Mary in the library yesterday. --You_____ her. She is still abroad. A. mustn't see B. can't have seen C. mustn't have seen D. couldn't see 第二节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Are you looking to load up your e-reader with some new books to promote your career? Well,look no further. Here are four best sellers for you! The Boss of You by Lauren Bacon & Emira Mears This book is a goldmine for women looking to start their own business. As a freelance writer ( 自由撰稿人), I read it several times when I decided to begin a career. I’ve folded so many pages in this book, and found some sections especially helpful, like the ones on figuring out start-up costs, drawing up a budget, and the ways to market yourself. Suggested by Steph Auteri The Path from Motherhood to Career by Diane Lang