小学英语四种时态知识点和练习2018-1-19
一、一般现在时
㈠意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态
㈡构成及变化
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如：Do you often play basketball after school? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？
如：What do you often do after school ?
２、当主语为第三人称单数时,
助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如：He swims well.
否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？
如：How does your father go to work?
㈢第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）
(1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says
㈣时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
一般现在时练习题
I.用下列单词的适当形式填空
1.We often___________(play) in the playground.
2.He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?
4.What________________(do) he usually________________(do) after school?
5.Danny ________________(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.
6.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?
10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
II.改句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)
2.I have many books.（改为否定句）
3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）
5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）
6.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）
7.Nancy doesn’t run fast （改为肯定句）
二、现在进行时
㈠概念
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.
㈡现在分词的构成：
1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．
Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking
2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,
come-coming, have-having, make-making, ride-riding,
write-writing, take-taking, use-using．
3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如：hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．
4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing, 如: forget-forgetting,prefer-preferring,upset-upsetting．试比较benefit/benfiting, differ/differing,profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．
5.以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住．
㈢句型结构：
1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上．
1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分
I am singing . They are writing .
2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分
I am not singing . They aren’t writing .
3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分
Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .
Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .
4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).
2. 缩写形式如下:
I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s
It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re
3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：
see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．
㈣用法：
1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情．往往与now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调．
We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door．
2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：
He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.
可用still 一词强调动作的持续性
He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.
3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．
Mr. Black is writing another article.
Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.
She is learning piano under Mr. Black.
4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：
What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.
5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：
People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.
6. 表示渐变的动词有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．
The leaves are turning brown.
It’s getting colder and colder.
7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩．
You are always changing your mind.
8. 现在进行时(以及be going to）可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：He’s arriving tomorrow mor ning. 9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思：He is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.
现在进行时练习题
一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.
2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?
3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?
4. We_______________(play) football now.
5. What_________you__________(do)?
6. I_____________(sing) an English song.
7. What________he____________(mend)?
8. He______________(mend) a car.
9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.
10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.
11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.
12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?
13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.
14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.
15. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river.
二.选择
1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
A. jumping
B. running
C. riding D takeing
2. The children _____ football.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. play the
D. play a
3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
A. are watching
B. can’t watching
C. don’t watch
D. don’t watching
4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singing
B. sing C .to sing D. is sing
5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.
A. What,some
B. Which,any
C. Where,not
D. What,a
6. Is she ____ something?
A. eat
B. eating
C. eatting
D. eats
7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost,don’t find
B. is missing,don’t find
C. has lost,haven’t found
D. is mis sing,haven’t found.
8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.
A. was being built
B. is built
C. is being built
D. builds
10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.
A. has changed
B. is changed
C. is changing
D. changed
三、一般将来时
㈠概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
㈡基本结构：
①be going to + do；②will+ do.
㈢否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
㈣一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
㈤对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What …do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
㈥同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一般将来时练习题
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
四、一般过去时
㈠一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year/week/night/month, yesterday等。例如：
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
㈡一般过去时的构成
动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had
read-read, make-made, see-saw, go-went, eat-ate,
㈢一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：
Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。
小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理：
am is ---was are---were do---did begin ----began ride---rode have---had break----broke bring----brought run---ran build----built buy----bought
catch---caught say---said come---came see---saw draw---drew drink---drank eat---ate fall---fell drive---drove sing---sang do---did fly---flew sit---sat fight---fought go---went meet---met sweep---swept sleep---slept teach----taught swim---swam take---took leave---left tell—told write---wrote know---knew wear---wore get---got give---gave make----made put---put read---read throw---threw
grow---grew let---let feel---felt find---found lose---lost blow----blew
一般过去时练习题
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.-________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
-No, I didn't. I___________(draw)some pictures there.
9.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
II.选择填空
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow
B sometimes
C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?
A do
B does
C did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.
A cleaned
B clean
C am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.
A does
B did
C do
( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch
B Did, watch
C Did, watched ( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？
A Yes, he did.
B Yes, he does
C No, he don’t
( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A are going
B going
C went
( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .
A climb
B climbed
C climbing
III．根据句意,填上合适的单词。
1．-Where you go on your holiday？- I a park. 2．- did you do on your holiday？- I presents.
3．- did you go there？I I went plane.
4.- What did you (learned ,learn ) last Monday?
5.- Did you a boat yesterday?
课后练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、写出下列动词的现在分词
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ ski___________
read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
三、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
四、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ___________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ___________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV
and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－It’s Saturday.
21.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
22. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
23. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
24. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
25. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
26.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
27.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
28.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
29. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
30.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
31. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
32. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
33. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
34. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
35. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
36. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
37. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
38. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
39. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
40.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
五、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find)
a beautiful butterfly.
六、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3．He is playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________ 5. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
七、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
____________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
____________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
八、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
九、填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball./ What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
一般过去时的陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语？was/were +主语+宾语？ ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下： 1）在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2）结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3）结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变y为i，再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆，可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa
s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结 尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew
英语四种时态 ◆一般现在时 1.定义:1.表示目前存在的状态 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作 3.表示客观的事实 2.标志词：频度副词：例：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week….) 例如：1. I often watch TV at home. 3.结构：当主语是第三人称单数时动词+ s, 或es）2. She always goes to school on foot 疑问形式：.主语前加do 或does (动词还原) 否定式：动词前加don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原) 例如：Do you clean your room on the weekend? Does she wash her clothes on the weekend?ea ◆现在进行时 1. 定义：表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词：1.提示语：look! Listen! now!等词 3.结构：Be动词(am, is, are ) + 动词ing 例如：1. Look, they are playing football.2. Listen ,she is singing. 3.I am reading now . ◆一般将来时 1．定义：1.表示计划或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态 2．标志词：1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year…) 3．结构有两种：1.be going to + 动词原形 2.will + 动词原形 如：1.He is going to play football next week. 2 .He will play basketball next week. 疑问形式：be 或will 放主语前如： 1. Is he going to play football next week? 2.Will he play baskball next week? 否定式：be 或will 后加not will not = won’t 如：1. He isn’t going to play football next week? 2. He won’t play baskball next week? ◆一般过去式 1.定义：表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词：1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 3.结构：1.动词用过去时was, were ,did, played 等。例如：is/am---was are ----were 疑问形式：1.was / were 放主语前 2.主语前加did (动词还原) 否定式：1.was/ were + not 2.动词前加didn’t (动词还原) 该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如： 1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their r oom? Yes, I did. 3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing. 4. Did you read book? Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t. 6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there？I went by train.
小学英语四大时态测试题 一、写出下列单词的现在分词：（1分） speak ______ 2. run _______ 3. swim ______ 4. do ____ask _______ 6. begin _______ 7. dance ______ 8.eat ______9. sing ________ 10 fly _______ 11. jog ______12. come ______13. talk ____ 14. sleep ______ 15. fight _____ 16.jump ______17. get _________18. buy _______ 19. cook __________ 20.skate __________ 二、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。（1分） 1. go_____ 2. is_____ 3.buy_____ 4.swim_____ 5. have ______ 6. watched ________ 7. ate_____ 8. got_____ 9. lived ______10. saw ___ 11. spend _____ 12. talk ______13. do ______14. teach _______ 15. win ______ 16. like _______ 17. write _______18. cry ______ 19. study _____ 20. ask __________ 三、用单词的正确形式填空：（1分） 1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There __________(be) some water in the glass. 3.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening. 4. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________（sing）now. 5. The small bear is ________ (climb) the tree. 6. My father is ________ (read) a newspaper in living room.
一般将来时练习 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 一般过去时练习 ( )1.The two __________in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were D. be ( )2.---Where______ you______ ?----I went to buy some food for supper. A.are … go B.did … go C.do … go D. will … go ( )3. "Why _______ she _______ angry?" "Because he _____ at him just now. A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted ( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago? A. Do, work B. Did, worked C. Did, work D. Does work ( )5_____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ? A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen ( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go D. Has, gone ( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are D. do ( )8.__________ they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do D. Are ( )9. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five. A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited ( )10. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have
一般将来时： 定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 构成：（1）be going to + 动词原形 （2）will/shall + do 用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）；someday (未 来的某一天) 等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作 I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month. ★★★“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 Step Three: Do Some Exercise 一、用will 或will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay) 二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven o’clock. 2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B
四大时态复习 1. 一般现在时 （1）一般现在时的构成（肯定句） ☆ be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 ☆行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 ☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 （2）一般现在时的变化 ☆ . be动词的变化。 [否定句]：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 [一般疑问句]：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. [特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? ☆ .行为动词的变化。 [否定句]：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. [一般疑问句]：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. [特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? *动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 2. 现在进行时 （1）一般现在时的构成：be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。如：I am reading. 我正在读书（2）现在进行时的否定句在be后加not，即be(am,is, are) + not + 动词的ing形式。 如：She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有做作业。 （3）现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首，即Be(am,is, are) + 人+ 动词ing形式。 如：Are you drinking milk now? 你现在在喝牛奶吗？ （4）现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 人+ 动词ing? 如：Where are you going? 你现在去哪？ 但who当主语时其结构为：Who + be + 动词ing? 如：Who is talking to you? 谁在和你说话？ *动词加ing的变化规则
小学英语语法及习题---四大基本时态 一、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
小学英语四种时态总结 1、一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的 真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成： 主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student、 He is tall、否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student、 He is not tall、疑 问句：be 动词提前到第一位。A re you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am、 / No, I am not、Yes, he is、 / No, he isn’t、主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday、 He goes to the park on Sunday、否定句：主语 +don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday、He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday、疑问句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do、/ No, we don’t、 Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does、/ No, he doesn’t’t、动词 单三变化： 1、在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes 2、单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes 3、单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 2、现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am
一般过去时的述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语？was/were +主语+宾语？ ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ② ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③ ③规则动词过去式的构成如下： ④ 1）在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played ⑤ 2）结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped ⑥ 3）结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词，先双写这个 辅音字母，再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped ⑦ 4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变y为i，再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ⑧ ④不规则动词要逐一记忆，可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last we ek, just now, yesterday”等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/
is—was are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last ni ght. 否定句(Negativ e) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go sh opping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What di d…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watere d,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y 结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found slee p slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mea n meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cu t begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come ca me draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew lear n learned/ learnt get got know knew
小学英语四种时态总结 1．一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 组成：主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student. He is tall. 否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间 We don’t go to school on Monday. He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t. 动词单三变化：1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like –likes
2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go –goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句：将be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he playing football? Yes, he i s. / No, he isn’t. 动词变ing形式：1.在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如：ride –riding 3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming 3.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。 句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow
小学英语四大时态讲解 小学英语有四大必备时态，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。本文将四大时态一文打尽，祝同学们学习进步！ (一)一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2. 在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时： 否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not 如：He cann’t speak Chinese. 一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首如：Can you speak Chinese? 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时： 主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t) 一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形; 主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
(二)现在进行时 1、肯定句基本结构为be+ do ing. 否定句：be not doing. 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首 2、动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping (三) 一般将来时 be going to 1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 2.肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如：What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如：Who is going to play football?
精心整理 一般现在时：表示经常习惯发生的事，经常与always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）,sometimes （有时）,every(每个)，at+点钟连用。 结构：主语是复数动词用原型，主语是第三人称单数动词用三单。 三单变化规则：1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans 2.以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es例watch--watches,dish—dishes,fix--fixes,do—does,go—goes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i再+es,例fly—flies study—studies(以元音字母+y结尾，直接+s例play—plays) 1. 2. 10.Doesshe(do)homework? 现在进行时：表示正在发生或正在进行的事，句中经常有（now,look,listen, it’s+几点钟等提示词） 结构:主语+be动词（am,isare）+动词ing(现在分词) 现在分词变化规则：1.在动词后直接加ing,例:go-going。 2.以不发音字母e结尾,去e再+ing,例：take-taking, 3.辅元辅结构，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写尾字母再加ing, 例：swim-swimming,run—running,get—getting,put-putting,sit-sitting，
begin—beginning stop—stopping,shop—shopping, 现在进行时句型转换：肯定句Sheiscleaningherroomnow 疑问句Isshecleaningherroomnow?(一提，二变，三问号) 否定句Sheisnotcleaningherroomnow(在be动词后+not) 特殊疑问句的结构：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing? 例:Whatareyoudoing. 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： 7 例：Whatareyougoingto/willdotomorrow? 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon. 2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek. 3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike. 4.Whatwillyoudodonextweekend?I__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects? 5.TomorrowisFriday。What_____she_________(do)?She______________(watch)TVand(listen)tomusic.
小学英语句子公式及小学英语的四种时态，有些不怎么懂 小学英语句子公式 1.主+谓+宾 2.主+谓+动名词 3.主+谓+介词+动词 4.主+谓+介词+名词 谓语就是动词。 eg1：I am a girl. 其中，i是主语，am就是谓语，girl就是宾语。（a是量词） eg2：I love money. 同样，i是主语，love是谓语，money就是宾语。（the是量词） 简单来说谓语就是动词，宾语就是跟在谓语后面的名词。 又比如：I like shopping. 这句话里，i是主语，like是谓语，而shopping就是动名词。 因为动词（谓语）后面不能再紧跟另一个动词，所以如同上面一句例句“我喜欢购物”，“喜欢”是一个动词，“购物”又是一个动词，这种情况下我们就只能把后面一个动词改成名词，所以后面就要加-ing。 所以说，动名词就是动词+ing形式的名词。 小学英语的四种时态 一般过去时的陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语？was/were +主语+宾语？ 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句 一般现在时的陈述句：主语+动词原形或单三形式动词（根据主语的变化而变化）+宾语 一般现在时的否定句：主语+don't/doesn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ am/is/are +not +宾语一般现在时的一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+动词原形+宾语？Is / Are +主语+ 宾语？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般现在时的一般疑问句？ 现在进行时的陈述句：主语+ Be + 现在分词+ 宾语 现在进行时的否定句：主语+ be+ not+ 现在分词+宾语 现在进行时的一般疑问句：Be+主语+现在分词+宾语 现在进行时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 一般进来时的陈述句：主语+will/be going to + 动词原形+宾语 一般将来时的否定句：主语+won't/be+not going to +动词原形+宾语 一般将来时的一般疑问句：Will + 主语+动词原形+宾语？Be + 主语+ going to +动词原形+宾语 一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般将来时的一般疑问句
pep小学英语时态总结 一．一般现在时 表示一般情况下按照某种频度发生的事，或者存在的某种状态。 特征：句子中一般有usually often 等表示频度的词。 1.陈述句句子结构。 a、主语(非第三人称单数）+动词原形+ 时间、地点等 例: Usually I play football on the weekend. b、主语（第三人称单数）+动词（单三形式）+时间、地点 例：Usually he plays football on the weekend. 2.特殊疑问句结构。 疑问代词（what等）+do/does+ 主语+时间等其他？ 例：What do you do on the weekend? 3.一般疑问句机构。 Do/Does +陈述句+？ 回答: Y es, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don't/doesn't. 例：Do you play football on the weekend? Y es, I do.No, I don't. 二．现在进行时。 表示现在正在进行的动作。 1.陈述句。 主语+be（is,am,are)+动词ing形式+ 地点。 例：I am playing football on the playground. 2.特殊疑问句。 疑问代词（what等）+be+主语+doing+? 例：What are you doing? 3.一般疑问句。 Be+主语+动词ing形式+？ Y es,主语+be。No，主语+be的否定形式 例：Are you playing football? Y es,I am. No,I am not. 三、一般将来时。 表示将要或者准备发生的事，句子中一般有表示将来的时间词（如：next weekend等） 1.陈述句。 主语+be（is,am,are) going to +动词原形+ 时间、地点等例：I am going to play football next weekend. 2.特殊疑问句。 疑问代词（what等）+be + 主语+going to do+时间、地点等？ 例：What are you going to do next weekend? 3.一般疑问句。 Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 时间地点等？ Y es，主语+be。No，主语+be否定形式。 例：Are you going to play football next weekend? Y es,I am. No,I am not. 四．一般过去时。 表示过去已经发生过的事，句子中一般有表示过去的词（如：last
般将来时练习 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn 't working B. doesn ' t working C. isn 't going to working D. won ' t work ( ) 3. He _________ very busy this week, he _______ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ()5. - ________ you ________ free tomorrow? - No. I ________ f ree the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? - ________ .(不，不要。) A. No, you won 't. B. No, you aren 't. 1 / 5