定语从句强化训练
一用适当的关系词填空
1.The girl in red, _________ was surprisingly calm in face of danger, was just sixteen years old.
2.Many children, _________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the
village.
3.Joe used to go to the beach, _________ he could have a good time just sitting and watching.
4.The old man, _________we all look up to, volunteers to play a role of a traffic policeman on the
cross street at weekends.
5.This is a small house less than 15 square meters, under _________ roof lives a large family of
three generations.
6.The days _________ we spent together on the farm are not easy to forget.
7._________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
8.We are living in an age _________ many things are done on computers.
9.The girl is wearing the same dress_________ I wore yesterday.
10.The reason_________ he is in favor of the plan is unclear.
二用介词+关系代词填空
11.To my great surprise, yesterday my nephew asked me a few questions_________ I couldn’t find
answers.
12.Her daughter, _________ she devoted all her attention, died in the car accident.
13.He once worked in a company for three years, _________ he went abroad for further study.
14.David has some friends, _________ some have achieved great success with their effort.
15.The man returned to the city_________ he used to live, which was an attractive place.
16.Judging from the face_________ there was a confident smile，we knew that he didn’t lose heart.
17.That many people died in the plane crash was a thing _________ many people were talking.
18.Lisa, I guess we’d better fix a navigational aid(导航仪) to their car_________ we can find our
way easily.
19.I had my glasses broken this morning, _________ I can’t see clearly.
20.There is a big hole in the door, _________ everything in the room can be seen.
三用恰当的关系词填空
21.That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
22.When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating or
sleeping.
23.Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?
24.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.
25.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
26.A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life,
so
parents should talk much to their children during that period.
27.Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.
28.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two
months.
29.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
30.Maria has written two novels, ________ both have been made into television series.
31.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.
32.In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.
33.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
34.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
35.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all
human society.
36.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
37.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, __is a stupid thing to do in
such weather.
38.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the
others upset.
39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station __________you can hire to reach your host family.
40.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________are built close to each other.
41.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ____ had taken more than three
years.
42.Between the two parts of the concert is a break, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
43.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three
weeks.
44.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______ uses it somewhat
differently.
45.A bank is the place ___they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it
begins to rain.
46.She has such a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to
communicate freely with each other.
47.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to
communicate freely with each other.
48.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall
of the wedding ceremony.
49.It was on April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace
hall of the wedding ceremony.
50.The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
51.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
52.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,_______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the
lake.
53.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
54.Just like a voyage at sea, our life, ______ days are limited, is full of uncertainties.
55.The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most____
were migrant workers．
56.Halloween is believed to be a day ______all the spirits come back to the world of the living, and
we have the same day in China called “Guijie", the Day of Dead.
57．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
58. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.
59 The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
60. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
61 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.
62.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
63. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is
a must.
64 It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
65. Among the many dangers__ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .
66 A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
67 Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
68. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.
69 It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
70. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the
branches of a tree.
71.We'll reach the sales targets in a month, ____we set at the beginning of the year.
72. It wasn’t until the mid 1970s ______ a new, improved board design appeared, ____ young
people took an interest in the skate boarding again.
73.The Chauvet Cave, a cave in France ____ paintings are considered among the world’s oldest art,
is one of the most famous prehistoric rock art sites.
74. The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
75. Being from a family ____ produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way
into the spotlight.
76. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits ____ cab have to the
development of the brains of young children.
77. Two days ago my father gave me a gold watch, _____were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whose B whose the hands of C which the hands of D the hands of which
78.Donald survived when the car ____ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side
79 Students here were warned not to get close to that building, ____ had been damaged in the
hurricane.
A. of which the rood B the roof of that C the roof of whose D of whose roof
80. The meeting provides the staff with a broad platform,____ cooperation is most stressed in
improving the management of a company.
A. which B on which C in which D whose
81. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a container to grow young plants
in.
A which
B whose top
C the top of which
D with its top
82. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among people _____ they can enjoy
excitement.
83. He is such a lovely boy _____ everyone likes
84. He is such a lovely boy _____ everyone likes him
85 Tom is not such ____ I thought to be
参考答案
1 who
2 whose
3 where
4 whom
5 whose
6 that/which / /
7 As
8 when
9 as 10
why
11 to which 12 to which 13 after which 14 of whom 15 in which
16 on which 17 about which 18 with which 19 without which 20 through which
21 which 22 as 23 whom 24 whose 25 who
26 as 27 where 28 as 29 which 30 of which
31 where 32 of whom 33 which 34 whom 35 who
36 whose 37 which 38 which 39 which/that// 40 that/ which
41.of which 42 when 43 where 44 which 45 where
46 as 47 that/which 48 when 49 that 50 whose
51 when 52 where 53 which 54 whose 55 of whom
56 when 57 that/which/ / 58 which 59 which 60 where
61 where 62 when 63 where 64 where 65 66 whose 67 that// 68 which 69 which 70
whom
71 which 72 when that 73 whose 74 whose 75 which
76 it/ that it 77 D 78 that/ which/ / 79 A 80 B 81 D(whose top is) 82 where 83 as 84 that 85 as
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
（初三英语）定语从句专项练习及解析 1. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting place ______ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that 2. I began to work in Shanghai in the year ________ Hong Kong was returned to China. A. that B. which C. where D. when 3. I still remember the park ________ we first met. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. what C. whom D. whose 5. You can’t wake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep. A. who B. which C. he D. / 6. I’ve become good friends in the class ________ speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 7. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 8. Jane is one of the students in the class ________ have ever been to China. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 9. The students in the higher grades ________ I met in a football game are my good friends now. A. when B. which C. who D. / 10. Who is the man ________ is reading a book over where? A. that B. which C. whose D. what 11. “ Get new knowledge by reviewing the old ” is a famous saying by Confucius (孔子) . He was a great thinker ________ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. / 12. Do you still remember the day _______we first met? A．on which B. who C. what D. / 答案解析： 1.D 解析:先行词为pictures 是指物的名词，而且在从句中作visit的宾语，应用关系代词引导从句；先行词被最高级修饰。，关系代词只能用that 故选D项。 2.D 解析：先行词year是时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when 引导，故选D项。 3.C 解析：句意为“我还记得我们第一次见面的那个公园”。这是一个定语从句，先行词park是地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故选C项。 4.B 解析：先行词things 是指物的名词，在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导，故选B项。
定语从句专项练习题 一、用适当的关系词填空： 1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house. 2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week. 3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there. 4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family. 5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together. 6. This is the school ______I used to study. 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers. 12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China. 13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA. 14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake. 15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday. 16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you. 18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much. 19. This is the way____he did it. 20. Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south. 24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south. 25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday. 26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday. 27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children. 28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice. 29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long. 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themse lves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。 考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B
最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案 一、定语从句 1．Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。故选C。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？ 一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS． A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C． 【点睛】 完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分． 3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用
?定语从句 that的情况： (1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing 等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如： Is there anything that I can do for you?我 能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时， 只能使用“that”。如： Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。 (5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如： They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得 的有关学校的事和人。 (7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或 先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如： Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday? 哪本书是他昨天从图书馆 借的？ 【题组训练】 ( )11.(2014·随州)—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday. A.what B.who C.when D.不填( )12.(2014·河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____- begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D .whom ( )13.(2014·黄石)First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers ______ were named “Cathy” with Dutch Queen Maxima. A.what B.which C.who D.whose ( )14.(2014·东营)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people _____ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( )15.(2014·黄冈)—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye. —And another example is F2F ______stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it 04 整合集训反馈层级化 ( )1.—Do you know if our team _____ the match tonight? —It is hard to say.I will tell you the result if our team____ . A.wins;wins B.will win;will win C.wins;will win D.will win;wins ( )2.—I believe _______ Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. —I agree with you.But I’m not sure _______ we can live on it. A.that;if B.that;that C.if;that D.if;if ( )3.—Are you sure _____ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A.that B.if C.whether D.when ( )4.—I’m worried about _____ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry.I’m sure _______ you will pass it. A.if;that B.whether;that C.that;if D.that;whether ( )5.—Doctor,could you tell me______ ? —Oh,nothing serious. He just has a cold. He will be fine soon. A.that there was anything wrong with my son B.if there was anything wrong with my son C.that there is anything with my son D.if there is anything wrong with my son ( )6.—Have you decided _____ you’ll go to Hainan? —Not yet. Maybe by plane. A.when B.how C.where D.whether ( )7.—What did Jack ask you about just now?
定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
初三英语定语从句练习题 一、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、whom 、whose 1. This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3. The man __________ you went to see has come. 5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. 6. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 7. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 8. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. 9. I will never forget the people and the places __ ___I have ever visited. 10. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English. 11. Is there anyone ___________ family is in Beijing? 12. Show me the boy _____________ mother is a well-known singer. 二、单项选择 1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this 2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. / 3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as 4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom 5. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he 6. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this 7. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it 8. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father? -Yes, he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 9. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was 10. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 11. I hate people _______ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 12. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 13. I like the house_____ windows face south. A. whose B. who’s C. it's D. its
定语从句（初中） 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（that作主语） The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语） ； 用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语） The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语） ，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。例如： The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语） Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to（作宾语） 注意： 1）当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，who、that、which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构（此时关系代词不能用that代替）。例如：This is the house (which/that) we lived in last year.(可省) This is the house in which we lived last year.(不可省，关系代词不可用that) - Please tell me (whom/that) you borrowed the English novel from.(可省) Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.(不可省，关系代词不可用that) 2）关系词只能用that的情况： a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： He was the first person that passed the exam. This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one 等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop= I didn't understand the words all that he said. c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few ，no，just等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： 】 This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁
定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.