第三部分 写作
专题八 写作基础
第一节 基本句型奠基
【考点集训】
一、用八大基本句型完成或翻译下面的句子
1. (比赛将在我们学校的体育馆举行)on the morning of July 8th. (2019课标全国Ⅱ)
答案 The match will take place in our school gym
2. (我们学校将举行音乐节)next
Saturday morning in the school hall to enrich students' after-school life.(2019课标全国Ⅲ)
答案 Our school will hold a music festival
3.Owing to studying in the English department,
(我能用英语流利地谈话). (2018浙江)
答案 I can talk in English fluently
4. (你可以找一些原创诗歌)of
famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. (2017课标全国Ⅰ)
答案 You can find some original poems
5. (我写信邀请你参观)the
paper-cutting exhibition. (2017课标全国Ⅱ)
答案 I am writing to invite you to visit
6. (我是李华)from your English
writing class last term.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)
答案 I am Li Hua
st week, (我们带着学校的外国学生去体验了正宗的茶文化), which turned out to be extremely rewarding.
答案 we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea
culture
8.我可以流利地与以英语为母语的人交流。(2019浙江)
答案 I can communicate with native speakers of English fluently.
9.在中国有很多餐桌礼仪要遵守。(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
答案 There are many table manners to follow in China.
10.我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。(2016课标全国Ⅲ)
答案 I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
二、完美文章
结合括号中的提示,用基本句型完成下面的文章。
Dear Jim,
It's great to hear from you. 1 (我感到自豪)knowing your interest in Chinese
history. 2 (有很多名人)in Chinese history. As for my favorite one, 3 (那一定是魏源), a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. In his book, Haiguo tuzhi
(records and maps of the world), 4 (他把现代技术和思想引进中国). 5 (那开阔了我们的视野)to the world. In fact, 6 (他激励了我主修英语)in college, to be a
bridge between China and the world. Now, 7 (我正在努力学习).
Interested in knowing more? 8 (我能给你找一些书籍)! Just let me know.
Cheers!
Yours,
Li Hua
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
答案
1.I feel proud of
2.There are a great number of famous figures
3.it must be Wei Yuan
4.he introduced modern technologies and ideas to China
5.That opened our eyes
6.he inspires me to major in English
7.I am studying hard
8.I can find you some books
第二节 连接过渡整合
【考点集训】
一、选用恰当的过渡衔接语完成或翻译下面的句子
1. (此外), it is suggested that the participants be seated in the
playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday.(2019课标全国Ⅲ)
答案 Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally/In addition/Besides/What's more
2. Therefore, what we should praise is our kids' proper effort,
(不管结果如何).(2019浙江)
答案 regardless of/in spite of the result
3.I am crazy about musical knowledge, (而且,我尤其喜欢传统的爵士乐).(2019天津)
答案 and I love traditional jazz in particular
4. (对我来说), I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving
me strength to confront the challenges in my life.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
答案 As for me
5. (就我个人而言,我更喜欢沿着长江旅游), the
longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.(2017北京)
答案 Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze
6.离别是不可避免的,但我相信我们的友谊将永存。(2019浙江)
答案 Parting is inevitable, but I believe our friendship will last forever.
7.由于种种原因,我的英语不是很好。(2019浙江)
答案 For various reasons, my English was not very good.
8.例如,满口食物的时候不要说话。(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
答案 For instance/For example, never talk with your mouth full of food.
9.总之,我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来看看。(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
答案 All in all/In conclusion/In brief/In short, I sincerely invite you to come to
our school and see for yourself.
10.左边是我们的图书馆,那里有大量的书供学生阅读。
答案 On the left is our library where there are a wide range of books for students to
read.
二、完美文章
根据汉语提示完成下面的短文,注意过渡衔接语的运用。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going on with you? You asked me in your last letter about my plan
for the coming summer vacation. I am sorry that I didn't reply without delay.
1 (说实话), how I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I
received it. 2 (然而,当时我正忙于准备期末考试), which was of vital importance
for me. 3 (因此,我别无选择,只能专心学习) and I believe that if you were me, you
would make the same choice.
By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation. 4 (首先,我要做一份兼职工作) so that my interpersonal skills will be improved. 5 (此外,我还将去北京作一次短暂的旅行) to take a summer course in the New Oriental School. 6 (最后但同样重要的是), maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.
7 (这样,我不仅能更好地学会如何与他人交流,而且还能拓宽我的视野).
That is my plan for the summer vacation. What's yours? I am looking forward to your
earliest reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
答案
1.To be honest/To tell the truth
2.However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time
3.As a result/Thus/Therefore/As a consequence/Consequently, I had no choice but to
completely focus on my study
4.First of all, I will do a part-time job
5.In addition/Besides/What's more/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally, I will take a
short trip to Beijing
st but not least
