2018年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）
英语2018.1
本试卷共9页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2、答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对于应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4、老生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Here are four homes for sale around the U. S. with links to past, present and future presidents, as well as their close families.
John F. Kennedys Weekend Retreat
A modest farm near Middleburg, Virginia, was built by John F Kennedy and his wife in the early 1960s. The former first lady designed it herself. The four-bedroom property is currently back on the market for $5.95 million, decreased by $2 million compared with 2015. It was $10.99 million when it first was put up for sale in 2013.
Jackie Kennedys Summer House
Another Kennedy-linked property for sale is the "Lasata" estate in the Hamptons, designed by architect Arthur C. Jackson and built in 1917. Set on more than seven acres of land near the ocean, it includes a 10-bedroom house that was restored in 2007, including a three-car garage building. It's on the market for $38.9 million, a little bit higher than last year.
Chester A. Arthur's Summer White House
Chester A. Arthur, who became the 21st president in 1881, spent some of his down time here. The three-story, six-bedroom Victorian mansion, which was built in 1796 and has been recently restored, is for sale with a $14. 2 million price tag, down from $20 million in 2015. Features include a library with fireplace, a formal dining and living room and a family room overlooking the gardenand the swimming pool.
President Obama's Summer Rental
This Martha's Vineyard home served as the summer White House to President
Obama. It iscurrently for sale for S19. 1 million, down from S22.5 million in July 2015. Set on nine acres ofland and with its own private road, this property no doubt acted as a perfect summer hideaway forthose who didn?t want their every movement seen. In addition to privacy, other features include aheated pool, half-basketball court, outdoor terraces and a two-bedroom guest cottage
21. Which house has the longest history?
A. President Obama?s Summer Rental
B. Jackie Kennedy?s Summer House
C. Chester A. Arthur?s Summer White House
D. John F. Kennedy?s Weekend Retreat
22. What is the feature of President Obama?s Summer Rental?
A. Privacy
B. Architecture
C. Location
D. Price.
23. What do the four houses have in common?
A. Their prices are going down these years.
B. They have connections with US presidents.
C. They have a history of more than a century.
D. They have more than 5 bedrooms in the house.
B
It was just one word in one email, but it caused huge financial losses for a multinationalcompany. The message, written in English, was sent by a native speaker to a colleague for whomEnglish was a second language. Unsure of the word. the receiver found two contradictory meaningsin his dictionary. He acted on the wrong one. Months later, senior management investigated whythe project had failed, costing hundreds of thousands of dollars.
When such misunderstandings happen, it's usually the native speakers who are to blame.Ironically, they are worse at delivering their message than people who speak English as a secondor third language.
A lot of native speakers are happy that English has become the world's global language. Theydon't feel the need to accommodate or adapt to others. They often talk too fast for others to followand use jokes, slang, short forms and references specific to their own culture. "The first time I worked in an international institution, somebody said …ETA 16: 53? and I thought…What the hell isETA?? ", says Michael Blatter, an executive in an international company.
And then there's cultural style. When a British reacts to a proposal by saying"that'sinteresting", a fellow British might recognize this as "that's rubbish " But other nationalities wouldtake the word "interesting" on face value.
Also, lots of the information is not fully understood because of the complex language nativespeakers use. Too many non-native speakers, especially the Asians and the French, are tooconcerned about not“losing face” and nod approvingly while not getting the message at all, because of which, the native speakers continue delivering information that makes little sense tothem. The information gap is unnoticed and keeps widening.
Native speakers should communicate efficiently with simple language. When
trying tocommunicate in English with a group of people with different levels of fluency, it's important fornative speakers to make the same point in a couple of different ways and ask for someacknowledgement, reaction and action, to know whether they've been understood or not.
24. The first paragraph of the passage is written to_____.
A. tell readers an interesting story
B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. state the importance of English
D. show an example of communication
25. What can we learn about Michael?
A. He thinks British people talk too fast
B. He feels no need to adapt to others
C. He's not a native English speaker.
D. He finds British culture hard to understand
26. What might cause the Asians and the French to “lose face” according to the passage?
A. Being unable to use complex language
B. Being non-native English speakers
C. Failing to understand native speakers
D. Nodding approvingly while listening
27. Native speakers are advised to ask for listeners acknowledgement in order to____.
A. talk to a group of people at the same time
B. learn about listeners' levels of fluency
C. get suggestions from listeners
D. check listeners' understanding
C
Scientists have identified the order of the gene of the giraffe for the first time to help explainhow the tallest animals on earth developed their remarkably long necks.
Being a giraffe is not easy. To pump blood two meters up from the chest to the brain callsfor a powerful heart and twice the blood pressure of other mammals. Giraffes also need specialsafety system to let them bend down for a drink and raise their heads again without feeling dizzy.
The animals' unique body structure has long been a puzzle for biologists, including CharlesDarwin. Now, by comparing the gene of the giraffe with its closest relative, the short-necked okapi,scientists have solved part of the puzzle by studying changes in a small number of genesresponsible both for regulating body shape and circulation. This suggests that the development ofa long neck and a powerful heart went hand in hand, driven by a relatively small number of geneticchanges.
The interpretation of the genetic factors behind the giraffe's remarkable heart system couldalso be instructive for human health, since the animals appear to avoid the kind of organ damageoften found in people with high blood pressure.
The more fundamental question of why giraffes developed their long necks remains open,however. The apparently self-evident idea that it was to reach
ever-higher food supplies has beenchallenged in the past 20 years by a competing belief that it is actually due to competition amongfighting males for females.
Unlike long-necked birds, which have additional vertebrae (椎骨), giraffes have the sameseven vertebrae found in all mammals, although theirs are greatly extended.
28. A strong heart is very important for a giraffe because it____.
A. pumps blood to the brain high above its body
B. keeps the bloodpressure at a normal level
C. helps the giraffe find a drink at lower places
D. keeps the giraffe safe in different environments
29. Scientists compare the gene of the giraffe and the short-necked okapi because the latter___.
A. has a quite special body structure
B. is a puzzle worth further study
C. is in the same family as the giraffe
D. has gone through few genetic changes
30. Which possibly caused the giraffe to develop a long neck?
A. Its favorite food at high places
B. Its attempts to attract females
C. Its need to avoid organ damage.
D. Its greatly-extended vertebrae
31. What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce a new finding of science.
B. To explain genetic changes in animals.
C. To describe giraffes body structure.
D. To challenge a belief of twenty years.
D
Betty smith's first novel, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, became immediately popular when itwas published in 1943. The story is set in the years of 1900 to 1920. It tells of Francie Nolan and her parents, who were born to immigrants, and their struggle to provide for their family. Smith saysshe based the story on her own experiences growing up in the neighborhood of Williamsburg inBrooklyn, a borough of New York City. It's widely believed that the character of Francie is basedon Smith.
The tree of the book's title refers to the big Tree of Heaven which grows near the family'sapartment building, despite attempts to get rid of it. It's a symbol for Francie herself. Francie isdetermined to survive and improve her life, despite things that get in her way: her father is analcoholic and dies, her mother doesn't care about Francie?s dreams and her family is almostconstantly poor.
The novel tells the story of how Francie?s parents, Johnny and Katie Nolan, met as teenagers.Katie later became pregnant, and they married before either of them had turned 20. Despite hischarm and good nature, Johnny is an alcoholic who can't hold a job. Katie supports the family bycleaning apartment buildings. This went against tradition, as the man was usually the one with thejob who provided for the family. Francie enjoys learning, and idolizes her father, who shares herdreamy nature and
vivid imagination. He lies to get Francie into a better school, realizing it's whatwill make her happiest.
Readers experience the scenes in Bro oklyn from Francie?s point of view. She observes theneighborhood's people and events from the fire escape outside the family?s apartment.
Family plays a key role throughout A Tree Grows in Brooklyn. Katie tries hard to provide forher family when Johnny can't. The children work after-school jobs to support their mother afterJohnny dies. Additionally, Francie sacrifices her savings to send her brother to school.
Smith's book is still a popular read for many young women even though it's more than 70years old.
32. Which of the following is TRUE about A Tree Grows in Brooklyn?
A. It is an autobiography of Betty Smith
B. It is Betty smith's most popular book
C. It sets the story in New York in the 1940s
D. It tells of immigrants' life in New York
33. What role does the Tree of Heaven play in Francie?s life?
A. It accompanies her growth
B. It represents her struggle in life
C. It contributes to her success
D. It makes her dream come true
34. The underlined word "This" refers to the fact that_____.
A. Johnny was charming and had good nature
B. Johnny married Katie before they were 20
C. Katie worked as a cleaner in department buildings
D.Katie supported the family instead of Johnny
35. What message does Betty Smith try to convey in A Tree Grows in Brooklyn?
A. Family support is of significance
B. Men should support their families
C. Immigrants in the US got married early
D. Good imagination makes a great writer
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Food is a very important and necessary part of our lives.
We eat food because we need it to live. It gives us the nutrients that we need for our bodies togrow. ___36____. If we are happy, we eat; if we are sad, we eat; boredom, depression, andloneliness are other reasons that we eat. ___37____.When we have friends or family over, weusually have some form of food to offer them, whether it is a light snack or a full meal
___38____.Many of us like certain foods because we have been raised eating those foods. In many cases, whatever our parents eat or like to eat is what we eventually enjoy eating. Theregion where we live as well as economics determines
much of our food selection. If we lived inChina we would eat a lot of rice because it is what is grown there. ___39____.
Food is also a part of our many celebrations. However, the way that food is used in celebrations varies from home to home, and country to country ___40____.To understandwhy different foods are used in different celebrations, we need to understand a little about cultureand how it could affect the foods we use.
A. Also, we use food for our social needs
B. Very often, weeat food for psychological reasons
C. Nowadays many people choose to eat healthy food.
D. It is affected by different cultures around the world
E. So our back ground and environment play a great role in what we eat.
F. Cheap food in one country may be quite expensive in another country.
G. The food that we choose to eat is selected for a number of different reasons.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandfather gave me the world when he gave me his love. He would have done anythingfor me, and he was 41 to busy himself with some project meant for my 42 .
Summer months meant that I could have more fun on my grandfather's farm away from the43 of city life. Only a twenty-minute drive from our home, my mother often made the44with me into the company of my 45.
On one visit that was meant to be short, I enjoyed my childish happiness by 46 snacksand drinks outside my grandparents? house, where other children 47 to visit friends and family. I was 48 counting the little change though it was far from the aim of my 49.
My enthusiasm was disappearing, however, when my mother approached to remind me of anappointment I knew I would not be 50 to miss. "But who will sit at my lemonade stand?" Iasked mum, unwilling to 51.
I guess you will have to pack it away until another day, "she replied with 52 . Mournfully, I began to obey, 53 packing up my lemonade stand.
From the 54, where I could be seen through the window, Grandpa came stepping acrossthe grass. He 55 touched my cheek with a rough finger, put my lemonade stand back, seatedhimself in the chair and 56 a newspaper. "It is a 57 day for lemonade, " he said, “Hurryback and we'll share some.??
When we58 later that day, Grandpa was still at my post. In the small box where I hadbegun to place my 59 was more change than could be accounted for even if the 60 villageshowed up for a drink
41. A. kind B. willing C. relaxed D privileged
42. A. birthday B. love C. world D happiness
43. A boredom B. diversity C. amusement D laziness
44. A. trip B. drink C. food D plan
45. A. grandfather B. father C. friend D. family
46. A. collecting B. making C enjoying D. selling
47. A. passed B forgot C. decided D. ran
48. A. hopelessly B. careless C. excitedly D cautiously
49. A. life B. effort C. work D. reality
50.A. advised B. made C prepared D permitted
51. A. answer B pack C leave D. disappear
52.A. regret B. embarrassmentC. amusement D. anger
53. A. gratefully B. delightedly C. slowly D. hurriedly
54. A. farm B. store C. house D. car
55. A. suddenly B. gently C. secretly D accidentally
56. A bought B unfolded C put aside D. handed over
57. A busy B. quiet C. short D. nice
58. A. talked B. discussed C retuned D. arrived
59. A. goods B. earnings C. snacks D. clothes
60. A. former B. small C. familiar D. entire
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since I was first in China, my life, and China itself have developed and changed
a lot. I camehere in 2012 61 (travel) and visit a friend. I had a fantastic time,
62 (explore) beautifulplaces in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan and Hong Kong within 5 weeks. Then, with the taste of Chinain my mouth, I 63 (return) to Beijing as an exchange student in 2014, 64 I fell in lovewith this city. Despite the pollution and people everywhere, what I saw in Beijing was a city 65 (constant) on the move and developing at a pace so unknown to me, a man from a smalland sleepy 66 (Australia) city.
China today is a country rich 67 ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is alsobursting with 68 (create). Although some things, like the delicious dumplings across Chinasuggest that they will always stay 69 same, other things are changing at a pace beyond imagination. I'm sure, as 70 (I) life continues here in Beijing, I will be swept in the next newconvenience of life that china's rapid development is bringing out.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一橫线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
The day right after my seventeen birthday during last summer vacation, I pay a visit to mygrandparents. They've been living in a village outside the city that I had a wonderful childhoodwith them. I was sitting at a bus stop talking my mother about what to eat for lunch. Sooner Irealized that someone was looking at me. Turn around, I found it was Linda, the girl I had stayedwith her for so long when I was a child. She was staring at me curious. Did she recognize me, and was she just wondering who my mother and I were? I called out her name. And for a next fewminutes we were excitedly hugging each other.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友James在深圳某中学做交换生。他给你发来邮件，接受了你的邀请到你家过春节。请你就后续事宜给他再写封Email，告知他来到你家的大概时间以及你打算带他体验的春节习俗。
注意:
1、词数100左右
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3、参考词汇:春联Chinese New Year Couplets
2018年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)
英语试题答案
第二部分(共20小题,每小题2分)
21C22A23B24B25C 26C27D28A29C30B
31A32D33B34D35A 36B37A38G39E40D
第三部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
41B42D43A44A45A 46D47A48C49B50D
51C52A53C54C55B 56B57D58C59B60D
第三部分:
第二节:(共10小题,每小题15分)
61 to travel 62 exploring 63 returned64 when/and 65 constantly
66. Australian68 creation/creativity 69 the70 my
第四部分
第一节:(共10小题每小题1分)
The day right after my seventeen birthday during last summer vacation, I pay a visit to my
seventeenth
paid
grandparents. They 've been living in a village outside the city that I had a wonderful childhood
where
with them, I was sitting at a bus stop talking ∧my mother about what to eat for lunch. Sooner I
to/ with
soon
realized that someone was looking at me. Turn around, I found it was Linda, the girl I had stayed
Turning
with her for so long when I was a child. She was staring at mecuriously. Did she recognize me
curiously
and was she just wondering who my mother and I were? I called out her name. And
or
for a nextfew minutes we were excitedly hugging each other.
the
第二节:(满分25分)
三、范文
One possible version
Dear James,
I?m so excited that you?ve agreed to celebrate the Spring Festival with me at my home!
We can be ready to have you here two or three days before the festival. When you arrivehere, we can work together to put up Chinese New Year Couplets, which is part of ournew year celebration, and you can learn some Chinese characters meanwhile. Duringthe festival, we will visit my relatives and get lucky money. That's a Chinese traditionand there's lots of fun. I 'll also take you to some flower markets, where we canappreciate various kinds of beautiful flowers and even buy some for the housedecoration.
Please let me know what else you would like to experience and I?ll do my best. I can'twait to meet you here.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua.
绝密*启用前解密时间：2018年6月8日16：40 [考试时间：6月S日15：00-16：40] 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (重庆卷) 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。 注意事项： I．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项埴空(共L‘小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的 标号涂黑。例:A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是 C。 I. A smile costs ____ . but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2. -- Why not stay here a little longer? -- ____. but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. I'd love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I can't find any reason 3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can't B. dare not C, needn't D. may not 4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it. A. forget B. are forgetting c. forgot D. will forget 5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
绝密★启用前解密时间：2014年6月8日16：40 【考试时间：6月8日15：00-16：40】2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。 注意事项： I．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 例: A computer can only do_______________ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是C。1. A smile costs ___________________, but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2. --- Why not stay here a little longer? --- ______________________, but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. I’d love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I can’t find any reason 3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _____________ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not 4. You’d better write down her phone number before you __________________ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget 5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____________ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned 6. I can’t tell you_______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have________ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a: the D. the; / 7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _____________ the road. A. on B. along C. from, D. off
北京2018年高考英语真题卷 第一节 56. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my plea sure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介
2018年重庆市高考英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do． Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school． Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices． （1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？________ A.WBP． B.OUT． C. F.POT．． D.CR （2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs． Wilson？________ A.See a parade and fireworks． B.Travel to London． C.Visit the WWI battlefields．． D.Tour Central Paris．（3）How long does Potty about Potter last？________ A.Four days． B.Two days． C.One week． D.Five days． 2. Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little power houses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein（蛋白质）, iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）. The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries（樱桃）, they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream". For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a "soft-serve" creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. （1）What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They are high in vitamin A. B.They contain protein. C.They are rich in antioxidants. D.They have a pleasant taste. （2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A.To keep their colour. B.To make them smell better. C.To improve their nutrition. D.To speed up their ripening. （3）What is "a juicer" in the last paragraph? A.A drink. B.A dessert. C.A machine. D.A container. （4）From which is the text probably taken? A.A health magazine. B.A biology textbook.
第三部分：阅读理解(共25小题。A节每小题2分, B节每小题1分;满分45分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 B When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts(童子军), so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain. We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded(环绕)by cliffs (悬崖). If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp. Several days later, the scoutmaster had to he away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything. We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river- we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp. An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep(悄悄移动)down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank.One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking every-where carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone. When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there. Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know.
北京市海淀区2018届高三年级第二学期英语试题 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑包字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为 准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目 的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?[ A．Actor and actress． B．Customer and salesgirl．C．Husband and wife．2．Who will make a presentation this afternoon? A．Lily．B．Michael．C．Sophia．3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a department store．B．In a post office． C．At an airport．4．What does the woman mean? A．She's seeing a doctor． B．She wants to sell her ticket． C．She'll wa tch the game on TV． 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The woman's study．B．The woman's friend．C．The woman's health． 第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
高考英语模拟试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第7页，第II卷第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like in the mountains? A. Changeable B. Freezing C. Windy 2. What is the man going to do?
A. Invite Sarah B. Help the woman C. Finish the reply 3. What does the man think of the concert? A. Great B. Boring C. So-so 4. What troubled the woman during her trip to America? A. The food B. Local customs C. Bad weather 5. What does the woman think of the man? A. Really sick B. Better than before C. Dishonest 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. Why do they go to Spain? A. For business B. For study C. For travel 7. What can we learn about Spain from the conversation? A. People in Spain have dinner before 10pm B. The scenery in Spain is attractive C. People in Spain suffer hunger 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. Why is the man calling? A. To order sound cards B. To know about two items
绝密★启用前解密时间：2014年6月8日16 : 40 【考试时间：6月8日15 : 00-16 : 40】2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1 ?答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2 ?答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3 ?答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4 ?所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5 ?考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。1. A smile costs ,but gives much. A. anything B. someth ing 2. --- Why not stay here a little Ion ger? ,but I really have to go. A. Never mind C. Pleased to meet you 3. I' ve ordered some pizza, so we tired. A. can ' t B. dare not C. nothing D. everyth ing B. I ' D. I can 4. You ' d better write down her phone number before you A. forget B. are forgett ing 5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras problems. d lov e to t find any reas on worry about cook ing C. needn ' t C. forgot it. when we get home D. may not D. will forget to our shop for quality 、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 例：A computer can only do _____________ y ou have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when A. retur ning B. retur ned C. to return D. to be retur ned 6. I can ' t tell you way to the Wils on s because we don t have Wils on here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a: the D. the; / 7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road. 答案是C o A. on B. along C. from, D. off
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（100）（附解析） 【2016高考训练】阅读理解—推理判断题。 The word proactivity is fairly common in management literature, but you won｀t find it in the dictionary. It means that as a human being you take responsibility for your own life. Look at the word responsibility: ability to choose your response, response-ability. Effective people are proactive because they take responsibility. Their behavior is a product of their own decisions, based on values, rather than being a product of their own conditions, based on feelings. For instance, you are planning a picnic with your family. You｀re excited. You have all the preparations, You've decided where to go, and then it becomes stormy, killing your plan. Proactive people carry weather within them. They realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if it's in their own basement with some special games, and make the best of that situation. The opposite of being proactive is to be reactive. Reactive people would say, “What's the use?””We can't do anything.” “Oh this is so upsetting after all of our preparations and arrangements.” They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled. Being proactive is really just being true to your human nature. Your basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. That's true, despite widely accepted theories of determinism used to explain human nature. Determinism says that you don't really choose anything and that what you call choices are nothing more than automatic responses to outside conditions. The language of reactive people is lie:”I can't .” “Don't have time.”” I have to .” I must.” The whole spirit of that language is the transfer of responsibility. They think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions, or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup. Psychologically, people who believe they are determined will produce the evidence to support the belief, and they increasingly feel victimized and out of control. They're not in charge of their life at all.
绝密★启用前 普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1．When will the film start? A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 2．Which club will the man join? A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club. 3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 4．What does the man want to cut out of paper? A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why does the woman make the call?