2016年职称英语考试理工B模拟题8

下面共有151子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses duringthe Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her. A careful B hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match isstill in doubtA resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyableA closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem was.A knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to thatcityA attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested 15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings inits center.A. get rid of B set upC repairD paint新闻记者下面这篇短文后列出7题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是B涂黑;题材卡上把C涂黑。

2016年职称英语理工类B级答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD. recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD. hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. escapeC. runD. prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD. adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB. purseC. clothesD. necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB. joyC. hurtD. memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)A. decorateC. changeD. visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB. pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB. severeC. hardD. dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD. central答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15. All houses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为A in danger of （处于危险中）— at risk of （处于风险中）第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2016职称英语理⼯类B级模拟试题：词汇选项 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. A.force B.influence C.surprise D.power 2、Can you follow the plot? A.change B.investigate C.write D.understand 3、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. A.physical B.mental C.natural D.hard 4、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. A.result B.judgment C.decision D.event 5、Norman B amey,is an artist of deep convictions. A.statements B.beliefs C.suggestions D.claims 6、Up to now, the work has been easy. A.So B.So long C.So that D.So far 7、The report advocated setting up day training colleges. A.supposed B.excited C.suggested D.discussed 8、Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed. A.Therefore B.Afterwards C.However D.Furthermore 9、The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. A.view B.sight C.look D.point 10、Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A.tensely B.nearly C.carefully D.closely 11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A.explained B.invented C.considered D.accepted 12、He talks tough but has a tender heart. A.heavy B.strong C.kind D.wild 13、It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A.making B.taking C.discussing D.expecting 14、Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.. A.waste B.buy e D.sell 15、The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A.function B.ability C.power D.volume更多推荐：。

2016 年职称英语理工 B 真题第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分）下边每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确立 1 个意义最为靠近的选项。

1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk of) flooding.A. in danger2. The courses gives you basic (instruction) in maintenance.A. idea3.We are aware of the (potential) problems.A. possibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central4.Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. fellD. maintained5.The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB.confirmationC.recallD.disclosure6.The details of the costume were totally (authentic).A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD.false7.The new (garment) fits her perfectly.A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace8. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty.—A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable9.The idea was quite (brilliant).A. positiveB. keyC. originalD. clever10.They have built canals to (irrigate) the desert.A. decorateB. changeC. waterD. visit11.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a (toddler).A. disabledB. pupilC.baby D.teenager12.The coastal area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB. severeC. hardD.dry13.The phobia may have its roots in a childhood (trauma).A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory14.You will have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. runC. escapeD. prepare15.Jesen is a dangerous man , and can be very (brutal).A. carelessB. strongC. cruelD. hard—第二部分：阅读判断（第 16~22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分）下边的短文列出了7 个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；假如该句供给的是正确信息，请选择 A ；假如该句供给的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有说起，请选择C。

职称英语考试理工B类套题训练附答案职称英语考试理工B类套题训练附答案古今来许多世家，无非积德。

天地间第一人品，还是读书。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的职称英语考试理工B类套题训练附答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的`选项。

1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite2 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate职称英语培训3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8 She stood there, shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among usA intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第4部分：阅读理解(第31——45题，每题3分，共45分)下⾯有3篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有5道题。

请根据短⽂内容，为每题确定1个选项。

The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight You hear this:"No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat. " You feel sad:"l skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?" Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that, "80 percent of the children of two obese (肥胖的) parents become obese,as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight. " How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well,dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.After more than 10 weeks,the subjects lost 45ka on average. But after leaving the hospital,they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic (新陈代谢的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers wam that it is possible that weight reduction doesn't result In normal weight,but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non - obese people. Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: They have to make a great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months,they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 t0 25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This did not mean that people are completely without "hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true - each person has a comfortable weight range. The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to pusb the weight back to the range it seeks. 31. What determines your weight? A. Your working manner. B. Your eating habit. C. Your life style. D. Your genes. 32. What did Jules Hirsch do in his study? A. He let the eight fat people skip supper. B. He let the eight fat people skip breakfast. C. He let the eight fat people run every morning and evening. D. He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. 33. What happened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital? A. They went mad. B. They killed themselves. C. They were back to normal weight. D. They attempted suicide 34. What did Ethan Sims make his subjects do? A. Battle their genetic inheritance. B. Increase their weight. C. Stay at home. D. Lower their weight. 35. What did scientists think was true? A. Each person has a fixed weight range. B. Each person has a weight range of 9 kg. C. Each person wants to control his weight. D. Each person wants to eat to his heart's content. Black Holes Trigger stars self-destruction Scientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close.The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star，an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours，once it gets close enough. Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star.The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within.Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon，France1，carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate star‘s life，as it veered towards a supermassive black hole. When the star gets close enough，the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape.Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart.But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur. The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail，and found that even when their effects are included，the conditions favor a nuclear explosion.“There will be an explosion of the star — it will be completely destroyed，” Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star，it saves some of the star‘s matter from being devoured by the black hole.The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the star’s matter out of the black hole‘s reach，he says. The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed，although at a much later stage.It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart，its matter starts swirling into the hole itself.It heats up as it doesso，releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays. If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode，then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage，says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York，US2.“It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough，” Brassart agrees.“Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays，but it‘s something that needs to be more studied，” he says.Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos，New Mexico，US3，says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate，and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process. 36. Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The black hole could tear apart the star. B. The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star. C. The black hole could dwindle its size considerably. D. The black hole could devour the star. 37. According to the third paragraph, researchers differed from each other in the problem of A. whether nuclear reaction would occur. B. whether the stars would increase its density and temperature. C. whether shock waves would occur. D. whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars. 38. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? A. No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star. B. The star would be destroyed completely. C. Much of the star's matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole's reach. D. The black hole would completely devour the star. 39. What will happen several months after the explosion of the star? A. The star's matter will move further away from by the black hole. B. The black hole's matter will heat up. C. The black hole's matter will swirl into the black hole. D. The black hole's matter will release ultraviolet light and X-rays. 40. According to the context, the word "disruption" in paragraph 6 means A. confusion. B. tearing apart. C. i n t e r r u p t i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 1 " > 0 0 D . f l a t t e n i n g . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 2 " > 0 0 W h e r e H a v e A l l t h e B e e s G o n e ? / p >。

2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）试题与答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的)-cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15. All houses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular答案为A indanger of （处于危险中）— at risk of （处于风险中）第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语《理工类B级》全真试卷2016职称英语《理工类B级》全真试卷全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，它根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的'实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。

下面店铺分享2016职称英语《理工类B级》全真试卷供大家练习。

词汇选项1.—Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walkB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. AllanC. Mr. JamesD. James Green7.Jack and T om are ____.A. good friendsB. good friendC. a good friendD. good a friend8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute9.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children'sD. children参考答案：ABCBD AACCD完形填空The White HouseWe got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be. __3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__the people in Washington work for the government. A bout 9：30 we went to the White House. It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white， because it's got beautiful lawns all around it, ____8____many trees and shrubs. The grounds__9__ about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long__10__ each side. Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of them was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them： the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk__13__. There are__14__ old furniture, from the time__15__ the White House was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.1. A) made B) did C)took D) got2. A) than B) as C) so D) like3. A) But B) Yes C) So D) Then4. A) since B) as C) because D) because of5. A) Much of B) Most of C) A lot D) Lots6. A) open B) opening C) being opened D) opened7. A) pretty B) little C) much D) very much8. A) / B) having C) with D) together9. A) include B) cost C) cover D) spread10. A) by B) on C) for D) with11. A) which B) what C) that D) where12. A) by B) for C) after D) before13. A) cloth B) clothes C) clothing D) cloths14. A) Much pieces of B) many pieces of C) many a D) a great many15. A) that B) which C) who D) when答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 12.C 13. A 14. B 15. DThe Greatest Mystery of WhalesThe whale is a mammal - warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many signs of this. __1__ front flippers, used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale's pulling __2__ has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have __3__ a whaling vessel for seven hours at the __4__ of eight knots.An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous __5__ of this was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk __6__ South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have had their plates buckled in the same way. Sperm whales were known to __7__ the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. Thesperm whale __8__ the bottom for his favourite food, the octopus. __9__ he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is 1,400 pounds, to the square inch. Doing __10__ he will remain submerged as long as one hour. Two feats are involved in this : storing up enough __11__(all whales are air-breathed) and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just __12__ he dose it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And __13__ that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But __14__ you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one __15__ just how these things work.EXERCISE:1. A)Their B)His C)Theirs D)Its2. A)strength B)width C)height D)length3. A)eaten B)crashed C)towed D)lifted4. A)distance B)rate C)voyage D)sail5. A)picture B)film C)example D)book6. A)off the coast of B)of the coast of C0away the coast ofD)in the coast of7. A)hit B)seize C)damage D)overturn8. A)sink to B)rest on C)dive to D)hide on9. A)In that search B)Because of this C)In spite of that D)In support of this10. A)so B)such C)above D)the same11. A)air B)oxygen C)energy D)heat12. A)what B)where C)how D)when13. A)it is believed B)he believes C)we believe D)it believes14. A)because of B)due to C)since D)owing to15. A)communicates B)knows C)hears D)develops答案：D A C B C A B C A A B C A C B阅读理解A Sunshade for the PlanetEven with the best will1 in the world，reducing our carbon emissions is not going to prevent global warming.It has become clear that even if we take the most strong measures to control emissions，the uncertainties in our climate models still lea'ye open the possibility of extreme warming and rises in sea level.At the same time，resistance by governments and special interest groups makes it quite possible that the actions suggested by climate scientists might not be implemented soon enough.Fortunately，if the worst comes to the worst2，scientists still have a few tricks up their sleeves3.For the most part they have strongly resisted discussing these options for fear of inviting a sense of complacency that might thwart efforts to tackle the root of the problem.Until now，that is.A growing number of researchers are taking a fresh look at large-scale “geoengineering” projects that might be used to counteract global warming.“I use the analogy of methadone4,” says Stephen Schneider，a climate researcher at Stanford University in California who was among the first to draw attention to global warming.“If you have a heroin addict，the correct treatment is hospitalization，and a long rehab. But if they absolutely refuse，methadone is better than heroin.”Basically the idea is to apply “sunscreen” to the whole planet.One astronomer has come up with a radical plan to cool Earth;launch trillions of feather-light discs into space，where they would form a vast cloud that would block the sun’s rays.It’s controversial，but recent studies suggest there areways to deflect just enough of the sunlight reaching the Earth’s surface to counteract the warming produced by the greenhouse effect.Global climate models show that blocking just 1.8 per cent of the incident energy in the sun’s rays would cancel out the warming effects produced by a doubling of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That could be crucial，because even the most severe emissions-control measures being proposed would leave us with a doubling of carbon dioxide by the end of this century，and that would last for at least a century more.1. According to the first two paragraphs，the author thinks thatA strong measures have been taken by the government to prevent global warming.B to reduce carbon emissions is all impossible mission.C despite the difficulty，scientists have some options to prevent global warming.D actions suggested by scientists will never be realized.2. Scientists resist talking about their options because they don't want people toA know what they are doing.B feel their efforts are useless.C think the problem has been solved.D see the real problem.3. What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone?A Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict.B Methadone is not a correct way to treat a heroin addict.C Hospitalization together with methadone can work effectively with a heroin addict.D Methadone and heroin are equally effective in treating aheroin addict.4. What is Stephen Schneider’s idea of preventing global warming?A To ask governments to take stronger measures;B To increase the sunlight reaching the Earth.C To apply sunscreen to the Earth.D To decrease greenhouse gases.5. What is NOT true of the effectiveness of “sunscreen”，according to the lastparagraph?A It deflects sunlight reaching the Earth to counteract the warming.B It blocks the incident energy i n the sun’s rays.C It is a controversial method.D It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.答案：CCACD补全短文The first four minutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes," he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: __1__. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general,he says, "People like people who like themselves."On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way."__3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, "total honest" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.__4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know.A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.E. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.The first four minutes下载全文。

2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类B级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个最接近的选项。

第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year2017,he will have lived more than50 years longer than his doctors expected.When he was a college student,doctors discovered that he had a rare disease.This disease causes a gradual disintegration (分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak.He cannot move his arms or his head.He cannot taste or smell anything.And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University,a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein,but to the world outside science,he is also known as the man who made scientific theoryunderstandable.His book,A Brief History of Time,has sold over eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about,such as washing the car or working in the yard,he can dedicate all of his time to thinking.This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to.His question is:Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities,he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe,how the universe holds together,and how it will probably end.He has also been able to explain the secrets of“black holes”in space.Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey.He calls it the Theory of Everything.He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next20years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything,he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.Stephen Hawking will be50years old by2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn’t have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of“black holes”.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案与解析】16.B定位：根据关键词50years和2017可定位至文章第一段第一句。

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题理工类B级（一）第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A）as a result of B）considering C）on purpose D）whatever2. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A）puzzling B）difficult C）terrifying D）urgent3. The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A）location B）view C）event D）landscape4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A）last B）best C）ugliest D）longest5. Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements satisfactorily.A）responsibly B）acceptably C）patiently D）respectfully6. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.A）fulfilled B）affiliated C）advocated D）received7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A）extensive B）negative C）responsive D）explosive8. The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A）rejected B）investigated C）proposed D）postponed9. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on one's health.A）result B）factor C）cause D）influence10. I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A）meet B）reach C）provide D）fill11. John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book.A）cooperating B）merging C）combining D）associating12. Mary lost control of her car and collided with a tree.A）came across B）ran into C）met D）knocked13. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.A）pleaded B）appealed C）forced D）instructed14. The child couldn't comprehend the advanced textbook.A）interpret B）read C）understand D）translate15. I warned him to keep the matter confidential.A）private B）safe C）personal D）secret第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。