2016年职称英语考试理工B模拟题8

下面共有151子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses duringthe Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her. A careful B hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match isstill in doubtA resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyableA closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem was.A knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to thatcityA attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested 15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings inits center.A. get rid of B set upC repairD paint新闻记者下面这篇短文后列出7题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是B涂黑;题材卡上把C涂黑。

2016年职称英语理工类B级答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD. recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD. hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. escapeC. runD. prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD. adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB. purseC. clothesD. necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB. joyC. hurtD. memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)A. decorateC. changeD. visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB. pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB. severeC. hardD. dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD. central答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15. All houses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为A in danger of （处于危险中）— at risk of （处于风险中）第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2016职称英语理⼯类B级模拟试题：词汇选项 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. A.force B.influence C.surprise D.power 2、Can you follow the plot? A.change B.investigate C.write D.understand 3、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. A.physical B.mental C.natural D.hard 4、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. A.result B.judgment C.decision D.event 5、Norman B amey,is an artist of deep convictions. A.statements B.beliefs C.suggestions D.claims 6、Up to now, the work has been easy. A.So B.So long C.So that D.So far 7、The report advocated setting up day training colleges. A.supposed B.excited C.suggested D.discussed 8、Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed. A.Therefore B.Afterwards C.However D.Furthermore 9、The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. A.view B.sight C.look D.point 10、Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A.tensely B.nearly C.carefully D.closely 11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A.explained B.invented C.considered D.accepted 12、He talks tough but has a tender heart. A.heavy B.strong C.kind D.wild 13、It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A.making B.taking C.discussing D.expecting 14、Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.. A.waste B.buy e D.sell 15、The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A.function B.ability C.power D.volume更多推荐：。

2016 年职称英语理工 B 真题第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分）下边每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确立 1 个意义最为靠近的选项。

1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk of) flooding.A. in danger2. The courses gives you basic (instruction) in maintenance.A. idea3.We are aware of the (potential) problems.A. possibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central4.Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. fellD. maintained5.The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB.confirmationC.recallD.disclosure6.The details of the costume were totally (authentic).A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD.false7.The new (garment) fits her perfectly.A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace8. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty.—A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable9.The idea was quite (brilliant).A. positiveB. keyC. originalD. clever10.They have built canals to (irrigate) the desert.A. decorateB. changeC. waterD. visit11.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a (toddler).A. disabledB. pupilC.baby D.teenager12.The coastal area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB. severeC. hardD.dry13.The phobia may have its roots in a childhood (trauma).A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory14.You will have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. runC. escapeD. prepare15.Jesen is a dangerous man , and can be very (brutal).A. carelessB. strongC. cruelD. hard—第二部分：阅读判断（第 16~22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分）下边的短文列出了7 个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；假如该句供给的是正确信息，请选择 A ；假如该句供给的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有说起，请选择C。

职称英语考试理工B类套题训练附答案职称英语考试理工B类套题训练附答案古今来许多世家，无非积德。

天地间第一人品，还是读书。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的职称英语考试理工B类套题训练附答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的`选项。

1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite2 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate职称英语培训3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8 She stood there, shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among usA intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第4部分：阅读理解(第31——45题，每题3分，共45分)下⾯有3篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有5道题。

请根据短⽂内容，为每题确定1个选项。

The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight You hear this:"No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat. " You feel sad:"l skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?" Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that, "80 percent of the children of two obese (肥胖的) parents become obese,as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight. " How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well,dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.After more than 10 weeks,the subjects lost 45ka on average. But after leaving the hospital,they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic (新陈代谢的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers wam that it is possible that weight reduction doesn't result In normal weight,but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non - obese people. Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: They have to make a great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months,they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 t0 25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This did not mean that people are completely without "hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true - each person has a comfortable weight range. The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to pusb the weight back to the range it seeks. 31. What determines your weight? A. Your working manner. B. Your eating habit. C. Your life style. D. Your genes. 32. What did Jules Hirsch do in his study? A. He let the eight fat people skip supper. B. He let the eight fat people skip breakfast. C. He let the eight fat people run every morning and evening. D. He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. 33. What happened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital? A. They went mad. B. They killed themselves. C. They were back to normal weight. D. They attempted suicide 34. What did Ethan Sims make his subjects do? A. Battle their genetic inheritance. B. Increase their weight. C. Stay at home. D. Lower their weight. 35. What did scientists think was true? A. Each person has a fixed weight range. B. Each person has a weight range of 9 kg. C. Each person wants to control his weight. D. Each person wants to eat to his heart's content. Black Holes Trigger stars self-destruction Scientists have long understood that supermassive black holes weighing millions or billions of suns can tear apart stars that come too close.The black hotels gravity pulls harder on the nearest part of the star，an imbalance that pulls the star apart over a period of minutes or hours，once it gets close enough. Scientists say this Uneven pulling is not the only hazard facing the star.The strain of these unbalanced forces can also trigger a nuclear explosion powerful enough to destroy the star from within.Matthieu Brassart and Jean-Pierre Luminet of the Observatoire de Paris in Meudon，France1，carried out computer simulations of the final moments of such an unfortunate star‘s life，as it veered towards a supermassive black hole. When the star gets close enough，the uneven forces flatten it into a pancake shape.Some previous studies had suggested this flattening would increase the density and temperature inside the star enough to trigger intense nuclear reactions that would tear it apart.But other studies had suggested that the picture would be complicated by shock waves generated during the flattening process and that no nuclear explosion should occur. The new simulations investigated the effects of shock waves in detail，and found that even when their effects are included，the conditions favor a nuclear explosion.“There will be an explosion of the star — it will be completely destroyed，” Brassart says. Although the explosion obliterates the star，it saves some of the star‘s matter from being devoured by the black hole.The explosion is powerful enough to hurl much of the star’s matter out of the black hole‘s reach，he says. The devouring of stars by black holes may already have been observed，although at a much later stage.It is thought that several months after the event that rips the star apart，its matter starts swirling into the hole itself.It heats up as it doesso，releasing ultraviolet light and X-rays. If stars disrupted near black holes really do explode，then they could in principle allow these events to be detected at a much earlier stage，says Jules Hatpern of Columbia University in New York，US2.“It may make it possible to see the disruption of that star immediately if it gets hot enough，” Brassart agrees.“Perhaps it can be observed in the X-rays and gamma rays，but it‘s something that needs to be more studied，” he says.Supernova researcher Chris Fryer of the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos，New Mexico，US3，says the deaths of these stars are difficult to simulate，and he is not sure whether the researchers have proven their case that they explode in the process. 36. Something destructive could happen to a star that gets too close to a black hole. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The black hole could tear apart the star. B. The black hole could trigger a nuclear explosion in the star. C. The black hole could dwindle its size considerably. D. The black hole could devour the star. 37. According to the third paragraph, researchers differed from each other in the problem of A. whether nuclear reaction would occur. B. whether the stars would increase its density and temperature. C. whether shock waves would occur. D. whether the uneven forces would flatten the stars. 38. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? A. No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star. B. The star would be destroyed completely. C. Much of the star's matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole's reach. D. The black hole would completely devour the star. 39. What will happen several months after the explosion of the star? A. The star's matter will move further away from by the black hole. B. The black hole's matter will heat up. C. The black hole's matter will swirl into the black hole. D. The black hole's matter will release ultraviolet light and X-rays. 40. According to the context, the word "disruption" in paragraph 6 means A. confusion. B. tearing apart. C. i n t e r r u p t i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 1 " > 0 0 D . f l a t t e n i n g . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 2 " > 0 0 W h e r e H a v e A l l t h e B e e s G o n e ? / p >。

2016年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）试题与答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation(揭露) – disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的)-cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) – changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) – clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt (感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) – water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby (婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的) – real (逼真的)11. We are aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12. The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的) – clever (聪明的)13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15. All houses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular答案为A indanger of （处于危险中）— at risk of （处于风险中）第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语《理工类B级》全真试卷2016职称英语《理工类B级》全真试卷全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，它根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的'实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。

下面店铺分享2016职称英语《理工类B级》全真试卷供大家练习。

词汇选项1.—Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walkB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. AllanC. Mr. JamesD. James Green7.Jack and T om are ____.A. good friendsB. good friendC. a good friendD. good a friend8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute9.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children'sD. children参考答案：ABCBD AACCD完形填空The White HouseWe got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be. __3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__the people in Washington work for the government. A bout 9：30 we went to the White House. It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white， because it's got beautiful lawns all around it, ____8____many trees and shrubs. The grounds__9__ about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long__10__ each side. Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of them was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them： the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk__13__. There are__14__ old furniture, from the time__15__ the White House was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.1. A) made B) did C)took D) got2. A) than B) as C) so D) like3. A) But B) Yes C) So D) Then4. A) since B) as C) because D) because of5. A) Much of B) Most of C) A lot D) Lots6. A) open B) opening C) being opened D) opened7. A) pretty B) little C) much D) very much8. A) / B) having C) with D) together9. A) include B) cost C) cover D) spread10. A) by B) on C) for D) with11. A) which B) what C) that D) where12. A) by B) for C) after D) before13. A) cloth B) clothes C) clothing D) cloths14. A) Much pieces of B) many pieces of C) many a D) a great many15. A) that B) which C) who D) when答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 12.C 13. A 14. B 15. DThe Greatest Mystery of WhalesThe whale is a mammal - warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land. There are many signs of this. __1__ front flippers, used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is built into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle. The blue whale's pulling __2__ has been estimated at 400 horsepower. One specimen was reported to have __3__ a whaling vessel for seven hours at the __4__ of eight knots.An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous __5__ of this was the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk __6__ South America early in the last century. More recently, steel ships have had their plates buckled in the same way. Sperm whales were known to __7__ the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush them.The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability. Thesperm whale __8__ the bottom for his favourite food, the octopus. __9__ he is known to go as far down as 3,200 feet, where the pressure is 1,400 pounds, to the square inch. Doing __10__ he will remain submerged as long as one hour. Two feats are involved in this : storing up enough __11__(all whales are air-breathed) and withstanding the great change in pressure. Just __12__ he dose it scientists have not determined. It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels, rather than just held in the lungs. And __13__ that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that automatically adjusts the internal pressure of his body. But __14__ you can't bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one __15__ just how these things work.EXERCISE:1. A)Their B)His C)Theirs D)Its2. A)strength B)width C)height D)length3. A)eaten B)crashed C)towed D)lifted4. A)distance B)rate C)voyage D)sail5. A)picture B)film C)example D)book6. A)off the coast of B)of the coast of C0away the coast ofD)in the coast of7. A)hit B)seize C)damage D)overturn8. A)sink to B)rest on C)dive to D)hide on9. A)In that search B)Because of this C)In spite of that D)In support of this10. A)so B)such C)above D)the same11. A)air B)oxygen C)energy D)heat12. A)what B)where C)how D)when13. A)it is believed B)he believes C)we believe D)it believes14. A)because of B)due to C)since D)owing to15. A)communicates B)knows C)hears D)develops答案：D A C B C A B C A A B C A C B阅读理解A Sunshade for the PlanetEven with the best will1 in the world，reducing our carbon emissions is not going to prevent global warming.It has become clear that even if we take the most strong measures to control emissions，the uncertainties in our climate models still lea'ye open the possibility of extreme warming and rises in sea level.At the same time，resistance by governments and special interest groups makes it quite possible that the actions suggested by climate scientists might not be implemented soon enough.Fortunately，if the worst comes to the worst2，scientists still have a few tricks up their sleeves3.For the most part they have strongly resisted discussing these options for fear of inviting a sense of complacency that might thwart efforts to tackle the root of the problem.Until now，that is.A growing number of researchers are taking a fresh look at large-scale “geoengineering” projects that might be used to counteract global warming.“I use the analogy of methadone4,” says Stephen Schneider，a climate researcher at Stanford University in California who was among the first to draw attention to global warming.“If you have a heroin addict，the correct treatment is hospitalization，and a long rehab. But if they absolutely refuse，methadone is better than heroin.”Basically the idea is to apply “sunscreen” to the whole planet.One astronomer has come up with a radical plan to cool Earth;launch trillions of feather-light discs into space，where they would form a vast cloud that would block the sun’s rays.It’s controversial，but recent studies suggest there areways to deflect just enough of the sunlight reaching the Earth’s surface to counteract the warming produced by the greenhouse effect.Global climate models show that blocking just 1.8 per cent of the incident energy in the sun’s rays would cancel out the warming effects produced by a doubling of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That could be crucial，because even the most severe emissions-control measures being proposed would leave us with a doubling of carbon dioxide by the end of this century，and that would last for at least a century more.1. According to the first two paragraphs，the author thinks thatA strong measures have been taken by the government to prevent global warming.B to reduce carbon emissions is all impossible mission.C despite the difficulty，scientists have some options to prevent global warming.D actions suggested by scientists will never be realized.2. Scientists resist talking about their options because they don't want people toA know what they are doing.B feel their efforts are useless.C think the problem has been solved.D see the real problem.3. What does Stephen Schneider say about a heroin addict and methadone?A Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict.B Methadone is not a correct way to treat a heroin addict.C Hospitalization together with methadone can work effectively with a heroin addict.D Methadone and heroin are equally effective in treating aheroin addict.4. What is Stephen Schneider’s idea of preventing global warming?A To ask governments to take stronger measures;B To increase the sunlight reaching the Earth.C To apply sunscreen to the Earth.D To decrease greenhouse gases.5. What is NOT true of the effectiveness of “sunscreen”，according to the lastparagraph?A It deflects sunlight reaching the Earth to counteract the warming.B It blocks the incident energy i n the sun’s rays.C It is a controversial method.D It decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.答案：CCACD补全短文The first four minutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes," he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: __1__. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general,he says, "People like people who like themselves."On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way."__3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, "total honest" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.__4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know.A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.E. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.The first four minutes下载全文。

2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类B级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个最接近的选项。

第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year2017,he will have lived more than50 years longer than his doctors expected.When he was a college student,doctors discovered that he had a rare disease.This disease causes a gradual disintegration (分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak.He cannot move his arms or his head.He cannot taste or smell anything.And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University,a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein,but to the world outside science,he is also known as the man who made scientific theoryunderstandable.His book,A Brief History of Time,has sold over eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about,such as washing the car or working in the yard,he can dedicate all of his time to thinking.This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to.His question is:Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities,he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe,how the universe holds together,and how it will probably end.He has also been able to explain the secrets of“black holes”in space.Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey.He calls it the Theory of Everything.He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next20years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything,he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.Stephen Hawking will be50years old by2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn’t have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of“black holes”.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案与解析】16.B定位：根据关键词50years和2017可定位至文章第一段第一句。

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题理工类B级（一）第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A）as a result of B）considering C）on purpose D）whatever2. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A）puzzling B）difficult C）terrifying D）urgent3. The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A）location B）view C）event D）landscape4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A）last B）best C）ugliest D）longest5. Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements satisfactorily.A）responsibly B）acceptably C）patiently D）respectfully6. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.A）fulfilled B）affiliated C）advocated D）received7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A）extensive B）negative C）responsive D）explosive8. The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A）rejected B）investigated C）proposed D）postponed9. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on one's health.A）result B）factor C）cause D）influence10. I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A）meet B）reach C）provide D）fill11. John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book.A）cooperating B）merging C）combining D）associating12. Mary lost control of her car and collided with a tree.A）came across B）ran into C）met D）knocked13. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.A）pleaded B）appealed C）forced D）instructed14. The child couldn't comprehend the advanced textbook.A）interpret B）read C）understand D）translate15. I warned him to keep the matter confidential.A）private B）safe C）personal D）secret第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试理工B真题————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2016年职称英语考试理工B真题职称英语考试练习题库，点击天宇考王免费下载试用一、单选题(词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 。

下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

)1、The committee comprises five persons.A) absorbsB)concernsC) excludesD)involvesA B C D标准答案：d解析：comprise v.包含, 由...组成;该词和D(involve vt.包括) 是近义词。

absorb vt.吸收, 吸引; concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心; exclude vt. 把...排除在外; 该句含义是“这个委员会是由5个人组成。

”2、The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a tableA)suppliedB) gatheredC)graspedD)madeA B C D标准答案：a解析：分析：根据划线词后的介词搭配(with)判断答案A。

furnish..with..= supply/provide..with../给..提供..; gather n.集合, 聚集vi.集合, 聚集vt.使聚集; grasp vt./ n.抓住,掌握, 领会;该句含义是“这个房间配备了最基本的物品：一张床，一把椅子，和一张桌子。

”3、The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.A)motivateB) combineC)compactD)nominateA B C D标准答案：b解析：分析：根据句意(当地的政府决定把两家公司合并成一家公司)判断B((使)联合)是答案。

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题理工类B级（一）第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A）as a result of B）considering C）on purpose D）whatever2. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A）puzzling B）difficult C）terrifying D）urgent3. The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A）location B）view C）event D）landscape4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A）last B）best C）ugliest D）longest5. Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements satisfactorily.A）responsibly B）acceptably C）patiently D）respectfully6. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.A）fulfilled B）affiliated C）advocated D）received7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A）extensive B）negative C）responsive D）explosive8. The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A）rejected B）investigated C）proposed D）postponed9. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on one's health.A）result B）factor C）cause D）influence10. I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A）meet B）reach C）provide D）fill11. John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book.A）cooperating B）merging C）combining D）associating12. Mary lost control of her car and collided with a tree.A）came across B）ran into C）met D）knocked13. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.A）pleaded B）appealed C）forced D）instructed14. The child couldn't comprehend the advanced textbook.A）interpret B）read C）understand D）translate15. I warned him to keep the matter confidential.A）private B）safe C）personal D）secret第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语理工类b级全真预测题含答案2016职称英语理工类b级全真预测题（含答案）2016年全国职称英语考试时间为2016年3月26日，为了帮助大家能顺利通过2016年职称英语考试，下面YJBYS店铺为大家带来2016职称英语理工类b级全真预测题(含答案)，供大家参考学习，预祝考生备考成功!第1部分词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Have you talked to her lately?stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently2、While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.A.BecauseB.WhereC.AlthoughD.Whatever3、Jack is a diligent student.A.hardworkingB.ambitiouszyD.slow4、Mary said mildly, that she was just curious.A.gentlyB.shylyC.weaklyD.wildly5、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words6、I'm content with the way the campaign has gone.A.tiedB.satisfiedC.filledD.concerned7、This table is strong and durable.A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far reachingD.eternal8、He endured agonies before he finally expired.A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated9、The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A.staringughingC.shoutingD.smiling10、For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate.A.reallyB.basicallyC.fundamentallypletely11、Mary has blended the ingredients.A.mixedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten12、They agreed to modify their policy.A.clarifyB.changeC.defineD.develop13、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A.playB.sendC.showD.tell14、It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard .or felt is merely your brain's interpretation of incoming stimuli.A.explanationB.evaluationC.recognitionD.interruption15、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A.take outB.repairC.push inD.dig。

2016职称英语理工答案【篇一：2016年职称英语理工类b级考试真题与答案】ass=txt>1.the revelation of his past led to his resignation.a.imaginationb.disclosurec.confirmationd.recall参考答案：b2.jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.a.carelessb.cruelc.strongd.hard参考答案：ba.jumpb.escapec.rund.prepare参考答案：c4.we are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.a.changebleb.stablec.suitabled.adaptable参考答案：a5.the new garment fits her perfectly.a.haircutb.pursec.clothesd.necklace参考答案：c6.the phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.a.fearb.joyc.hurtd.memory参考答案：ca.decorateb.waterc.changed.visit参考答案：b8.her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.a.disabledb.pupilc.teenagerd.baby参考答案：d9.the coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.a.warmb.severec.hardd.dry参考答案：a10.the details of the costume were totally authentic.a.realb.outstandingc.creatived.false参考答案：aa.globalb.possiblec.ongoingd.central参考答案：b12.the idea was quite brilliant.a.positiveb.cleverc.keyd.original参考答案：b13.stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.a.regulatedb.increasedc.maintainedd.fell参考答案：d14.the course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.a.coachingb.ideac.termd.aspect参考答案：aa.in dangerb.out of controlc.between equalsd.in particular 参考答案：a二、阅读判断the theory of everyoneif stephen hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. when he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. this disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of thenerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. death almost always occurs within two or three years. today stephen hawking cannot walk or speak. he cannot move his arms or his head. he cannot taste or smell anything. and yet this man is professor ofmathematics at cambridge university, a position held by the famous scientist isaac newton in 1669.hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since albert einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. his book, a brief history of time, has sold over eight million copies.he says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. this puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. his question is: is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. he has also been able to explain the secrets of 【篇二：2016年职称英语理工a级考试题及答案】om2016年职称英语理工a级考试题及答案考场查词技巧 :1、对于词汇选项题，建议查词时最好从b)和c)答案查起据美国权威机构通过对标准化考试的研究与分析，最终得出结论：在a)、b)、c)、d)四个选项的情况下，往往b)和c)正确的几率较大。

职称英语考试综合类B级模拟题及答案2016年职称英语考试综合类B级模拟题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1-1 5 题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有下画线，请为每处画线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. He is in a rather difficult situation at present.A. locationB. positionC. preparationD. station2. It is hard for m e to give you a definite answer.A. sureB. correctC. realD. clear3. The police arrested the suspect yesterday and released him this morning.A. freedB. relievedC. kickedD. liberated4. On behalf of everyone in this party, I wish you a very happy birthday.A. PresentingB. AssistingC. RepresentingD. Cheating5. It is said that Joe comes from a wealthy family.A. poorB. largeC. richD. happy6. Even though his parents wanted him to become a doctor, Peter, chose his vocation as a writer.A. vacationB. professionC. workD. variety7. The plane will be taking off in approximately 10 minutes.A. aboutB. possiblyC. probablyD. rarely8. D o you have any pen friends?A. childrenB. palsC. writersD. students9. There w as a rapid increase in population in the last century.A. slowB. highC. shockingD. quick10. Because of gambling, his debt has amounted to 20,000 dollars.A. reachedB. lostC. arrivedD. rose11. Human beings cannot exist without air.A. liveB. breatheC. exerciseD. grow12. T he gold medal w o n by two Chinese girls in the w o me n ’s doubles of tennis is of great significance.A. happinessB. difficultyC. importanceD. impatience13. Safety is always our primary concern.A. leastB. secondaryC. lastD. chief14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A. unheard ofB. unacceptableC. unbelievableD. ridiculous15. The boy ahead of m e is m y classmate.A. at the back ofB. behindC. in front ofD. in the front of第2 部分：阅读判断(第16-2 2 题，每题1 分，共7 分}下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。

2016年职称英语理工类b级真题及答案1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall 参考答案：B2.Jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard参考答案：B3.You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare参考答案：C4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.changebleB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable参考答案：A5.The new garment fits her perfectly.A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace参考答案：C6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory参考答案：C7.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit参考答案：B8.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby参考答案：D9.The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry参考答案：A10.The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false参考答案：A11.We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central参考答案：B12.The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original参考答案：B13.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fell参考答案：D14.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect参考答案：A15.All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular参考答案：A二、阅读判断The Theory of EveryoneIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of thenerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of“black holes”in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：BIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected.17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：C22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A三、概括大意与完成句子Geothermal(地热)Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today.3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300°to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it "flashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.4.A reservoir with temperatures below 300°Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricity in binary fluid. The steam from this is used to power the turbines. As in the flash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.23.Paragraph1_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam 参考答案：C24Paragraph2_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam 参考答案：A25Paragraph3_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam 参考答案：E26Paragraph4_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam参考答案：F27.A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs参考答案：B28.A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs参考答案：E29.Flash plants produce hot water through _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs参考答案：C30.In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs参考答案：A四、阅读理解Smart Windows1.Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology. Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between easily.2."It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is," says Claes Granqvist. He's a professor of solid-state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. "It's contact with the outside world. You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well." So, windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when they're stuck indoors.3.Yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. In the winter, cold air leaks in. When it's hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. And all of this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. Producing cold air, which can feel so refreshing(使人清新的), actually suck up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world.4.Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. Over the years, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing(用玻璃覆盖), and layering windows to make them more energy efficient. Smart windows go a step further. They use some chromogenic(发色的)technologies involving changes of color.5.Electrochromic(电致色的) windows use electricity to change color. For example,a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of tungsten oxide(氧化钨)works a bit like a battery. Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed, that is, when the amount of voltage(电压)is decreased, the window darkens until it's completely dark after all electricity is taken away. So applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark.6.One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sort of "memory". All it takes is a small shock of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. Then, it stays that way. Transitions take from 10 seconds to a few minutes, depending on the size of the window. The development of smart windows could mean that massive air conditioning systems may no longer need. "In the future," Granqvist says, "our buildings may look different."31.Which of the following values of windows is NOT mentioned?A.They let light in to brighten the house.B.They let light in to heat the house.C.They let us have visual contact with the surrounding world.D.They let us think about the outside world.参考答案：D32.The expression "when it comes to" in Paragraph 3 is used to_____.A.signal the arrival of a guest.B.indicate the recovery of consciousness.C.show our understanding of something.D.introduce a new aspect of a topic.参考答案：D33.According to Paragraph 4, smart windows are the windows that_____.A.are costed.B.are glazed.C.have several layers.D.can change color.参考答案：D34.Which paragraph gives an account of the way electrochromic windows changing?A.Paragraph 5.B.Paragraph 3.C.Paragraph 4.D.Paragraph 6.参考答案：A35.A smart windows is smart mainly because_____.A.it can change its size.B.it can change its structure.C.it can change the voltage of electricity.D.it has a sort of memory.参考答案：DSports Star Yao MingIf Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft(选抜)，he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on thecourt are clear enough—no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is a handful(难对付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collective shudder(震动)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair."There is no reason to dismiss TCM," Yao told a press conference in Beijing." It's been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it's short on science."36.The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means_____rge.B.fat.C.tall.D.great.参考答案：C37.Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____A.mobility.B.assault.C.defense.D.celebrity.参考答案：A38.Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____A.his right foot had been hurting.B.he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C.the surgical operation had been a failure.D.he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.参考答案：B39.Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?A.He missed the Athens Olympics.B.He is an NBA player.C.He fractured his left foot.D.He is an international figure.参考答案：A40.In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is_____.A.indifferent.B.positive.C.negative.D.doubtful.参考答案：DCan you hear This?When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium, listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls, floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant(反射的)sound, which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source.The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium. It is also determined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents of the room (including the people) absorb sound. There isno ideal reverberation time. Because each use of an auditorium calls for different reverberation. Speech needs to be understood clearly: therefore rooms used for talking must have a short reverberation time. The full-sound performance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewhere between.Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design. Smooth, curved reflecting surfaces create large reflections. Parallel(平行的)walls reflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing effect. Large pillars(柱)and corners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object. Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and reflectors to change the reverberation time of a room. For example, hanging large reflectors, called clouds, over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflect and others to pass to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.41.This passage is mainly about_____A.sound waves and their effects.B.the types of music orchestras play.C.walls of an auditorium.D.the design of an auditorium.参考答案：D42.Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies with full-sound effect have_____A.a short reverberation time.B.an intermediate reverberation time.C.no reverberation time.D.a long reverberation time.参考答案：D43.This passage suggests that a good auditorium should_____A.get rid of all reflections.B.not have absorbers.C.achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.D.have smooth surfaces.参考答案：Drge pillars and corners may_____A.make sound rich and full.B.be cures for sound problems.C.be sources of sound problems.D.function as effectively as clouds.参考答案：C45.The word "acoustic" in the last paragraph has something to do with_____A.performance.B.sound.C.audience.D.weather.参考答案：B五、补全短文What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. _____(46)The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person's wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud's. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was tocommunicate a message to the dreamer._____(47)For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior. _____(48)Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. _____(49)This is not true of women's dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways._____(50)The dream may have meaning, but itdoes not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.46._____A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：E47._____A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：F48._____A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：C49._____A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：A50._____A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.参考答案：D六、完形填空Warmer climate will bake tropical bugsGlobal warming could cook tropical insects, with unpredictable knock-on effects, say researchers who warn that rising temperatures also_____(51)tropical frogs and lizards(蜥蜴).Temperatures are_____(52)to increase much faster in temperate(温和的)and polar(极地的)regions than in the tropics. But no-one had looked at how warming would affect insects and other cold-blooded animals_____(53)had evolved in tropical regions with little temperature variation.Curtis Deutsch at the University of California at Los Angeles and colleagues analysed data_____(54)insect survival and reproduction for 38 species in different ecosystems(生态系统), and then estimated how these values would_____(55)with predictions of climate change for the 21st century.The team found that the reproductive_____(56)of tropical insects tends to peak very close to the temperatures where they normally live, but_____(57)sharply at higher temperatures. This means that cranking up(提高)the heat only a small amount can exert a heavy toll, leaving insects unable to reproduce_____(58)enough to keep up their numbers.Temperate insects reproduce well over a broader range, and do not liveas_____(59)to their thermal(热的)limit, so they can reproduce successfully when their climate warms more than in the tropics."Tropical insects do very well in a narrow band of temperatures, but move them above that_____(60)and they die," says team member Josh Tewksbury of the University of Washington in Seattle.The heart of the_____(61)is temperature tolerance. Temperate-zone insects have evolved to survive the much broader temperature swings of seasonal climates, than have their tropical relatives.The_____(62)appears worse for animals that live in hot stable climate of the lower levels of tropical forests. Lizards in clear areas can find shade to cool down, but thoseliving in the forest are already in the_____(63), and there's not much they can do to get cooler, Deutsch says.Too few tropical insects have been studied so far to_____(64)if any particular group will be particularly hard-hit, says Tewksbury. Insects play important_____(65)in forest ecology(生态学).The team are now starting to evaluate how temperature affects ecological interactions of insects with other species, including crops such as African corn.51.A.treat B.threaten C.help D.protect参考答案：B52.A.demanded B.needed C.promised D.expected参考答案：D53.A.while B.where C.that D.what参考答案：C54.A.on B.in C.at D.with参考答案：A55.A.meet B.spread C.decrease D.change参考答案：D56.A.rate B.value C.system D.type参考答案：A57.A.develops B.stops C.rises D.drops参考答案：D58.A.fast B.typically C.firmly D.jointly参考答案：A59.A.important B.possible C.close D.necessary 参考答案：C60.A.range B.order C.rank D.XX参考答案：C61.A.proposal B.project C.thesis D.problem 参考答案：D62.A.reason B.cause C.level D.effect参考答案：D63.A.cave B.shade C.sunshine D.open参考答案：B64.A.tell B.speak C.wonder D.doubt参考答案：A65.A.tricks B.roles C.games D.rules参考答案：B。

2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第八套1.It seems that your sister has fallen in love with that guyA.seesB.seeksC.looks atD.appears正确答案:D2.We're playing the game just for fun,so why should we stick to those complex rulesplicatedB.efficientC.indignantD.reluctant正确答案:A3.I don’t think they need help,but I think I should offer some anywayA.anythingB.anyhowC.anywhereD.by the way正确答案:B4.The wicked witch was defeated at the end of the movieA.evilB.whiteC.powerfulD.cunning正确答案:A5.Mr.Smith is fond of his girlfriend so much that he is ready to satisfy any of her demandsA.missesB.cares little aboutC.cares forD.hates正确答案:CWant to Be100?Listen to These5Centenarians(百岁老人)Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:“How did you live to be100?”If you want to live to100or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity(长寿)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you’re at it.Even though an estimated70,000people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five100-year-olds living in one place.The average life-span(寿命)of Americans is about two or three years short of an80th birthday party.And most people don’t want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol, cigarettes,and eat healthy food.“People tell me all the time,‘I don’t want to live to be100,’”said Mildred Leaver,who turned100in June.“I think that’s just sad.Aging is attitude and I don’t feel old,”said Leaver, a former educator who still drives her Buick around town.It doesn’t take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace Wolfson,Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits.All are100except Stuart,who is101.Even though their sight and hearing aren’t what they used to be,they’ve all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.It’s been50years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.In the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as100-year-olds are today.16.Currently about70,000people are aged100or above in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned.17.It is not hard to find five100-year-olds living in one place in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned.18.None of the five centenarians have any children.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned.19.The average life-span of Americans is80years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned.20.Leaver feels sad about her old age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned.21.Leaver was stricken with cancer50years ago.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned.22.The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案：ABCBBACStudy Says Dogs Can Smell CancerDogs are known for their sense of smell.They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs.Now a study suggests that the animal known as man’s best friend can even find bladder(膀胱)cancer.Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors(气味). Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these odors,even in very small amounts,in urine(尿).The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans.The study follows reports of cases where,for example,a dog showed great interest in a growth on the leg of its owner.The mole(痣)was later found to be skin cancer.Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England.They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment.The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients,from people with other diseases and from healthy people.Each dog was tested eight times.In each test there were seven samples for the dogs to smell.The dog was supposed to signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.Two cocker spaniels(短腿长毛垂耳小猎犬)were correct fifty-six percent of the time.But the scientists reported an average success rate of forty-one percent.As a group,the study found that the dogs chose the correct sample twenty-two out of fifty-four times.That is almost three times more often than would be expected by chance alone.The British Medical Journal published the research.In all,thirty-six bladder cancer patients and one hundred and eight other people took part.During training,all the dogs reportedly even identified a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study.Doctors found a growth on the person’s right kidney(肾).Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer worldwide.The International Agency for Research on Cancer says this disease kills more than one hundred thousand people each year.Doctors say cigarette smoking is the leading cause of bladder cancer.36.The experiment was conducted in aA.private home.B.training school.C.hospital.D.police station..正确答案:C.37.The dogs’average success rate wasA.56%.B.41%.C.22%.D.54%..正确答案:B.38.Participants in the experiment wereA.36bladder cancer patients.B.144cancer patients.C.108healthy people.D.144sick and healthy people..正确答案:D.39.The person who had tested healthy before the studyA.dropped out.B.passed away.C.was found to have cancer.D.was found to remain healthy..正确答案:C.40.Which is NOT true of bladder cancer?A.It is the9th most common cancer worldwide.B.It can be identified only by dogs.C.It kills more than100,000people each year.D.It is mainly caused by smoking..正确答案:BFacts about Stroke1Every45seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every3.1minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated167,661people in2000and is the nation’s third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.2Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries (动脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(营养物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝块)or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen) it needs,so it starts to die.3The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions. If a stroke occurs and blood flow can’t reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body won’t work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,it’s likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.4The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you can’t control,such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare provider’s help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.5A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about600,000people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke. However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work, the person must get to a hospital immediately.23Paragraph224Paragraph325Paragraph426Paragraph5A.Effects of a strokeB.Annual cost of stroke in the USC.Definition and description of a strokeD.Breakthroughs in treatmentE.Risk factors of strokeF.Warning signs of a stroke27When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain.28A person’s vision is likely to be affected if a stroke.29Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they.30New treatments are now available to people who.A.suffer from a strokeB.will be affectedC.change their lifestylesD.will take placeE.occurs at the back of his/her brainF.controls various body functions正确答案:CAED BECACancer Not Covered by Most Health Insurances,Cancer Insurance to the RescueThere are1.2million Americans diagnosed with cancer every year.(46)The cost of cancer diagnostics,operation or removal and cancer treatment are overwhelming to the victim and to their families as well.I should know,several of my family members have died from cancer over the last13years.Getting cancer insurance can help ease these financial burdens and give peace of mind to you and your family.What many people don’t realize is most regular health insurance policies do not cover cancer treatment.(47)Some treatments are very expensive.Expenses for cost of travel to a cancer treatment facility are not also covered by health insurance policies.My friend’s wife had cancer and thank God she survived.During the treatment, they had to coordinate transportation from friends to a get her to her daily treatments.This caused a lot of stress on my friend.(48)I pay about$88bucksa month.It would have been cheaper$47,but I got the kind that returns all of my premiums to me after25years minus any money that has been paid out on claims.(49) I am still amazed at how robust the plan is.It has a rider that pays$350per pay to me if any of us need radiation or chemo therapy.This would cover me for missed work or transportation costs or to hire friends to help in any way I need.(50)The coverage for this type of insurance may comprise of:Treatments while being an in-patient as well as being an out-patient.This includes radiation, chemotherapy,medications,etc;Transportation and living expense if cancer treatment is made out of town.Payment of traveling expenses for specialists may also be part of the coverage;Ambulance or air ambulance service when needed by the victim;Full-time nursing care and facility when treatment is made away from the victim’s residence;Reconstruction and prosthesis may be part of the insurance plan; Special diagnostic tests needed to determine type of cancer may be covered by the plan.A.Most health insurance policies do not cover this“specified disease”or “dreaded disease”.B.The price of such insurance may surprise youC.Although some policies include a few cancer diagnostic tests or minimal treatment,they not cover the whole gamut of cancer treatment.D.After that experience about3years ago,I bought a cancer insurance policy that covers my family.E.Cancer insurance is a supplement to health insurance assuring that treatment and incidental expenses are covered should such illness arise.F.So,if I don’t have a claim,I get all of my premiums back正确答案:ACDFEPublic Image of a Company MattersPublic image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers,suppliers,and stockholders,by the financial community,by the communities(51)it operates,andby federal and local governments.Public image is controllable(52)considerable extent,just as the product,price,place,and promotional efforts are.A firm’s public image plays a vital role in the(53)of the firm and its products to employees,customers,and to such outsiders(54)stockholders,suppliers, creditors,government officials,as well as(55)special groups.With some things it is impossible to(56)all the diverse publics:for example,a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders,(57)it will undoubtedly find(58)from employees who see their jobs(59)On the other hand,high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval,(60)low quality products and(61)claims would be widely looked down upon.A firm’s public image,if it is good,should be treasured and protected.It is a valuable(62)that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics.If a firm has learned a quality image,this is not easily (63)or imitated by competitors.Such an image may enable a firm to(64)higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers,to attract the best employees,to expect the most(65)creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs.练习：51.A.which B.what C.where D.whom52.A.in B.within C.on D.to53.A.attraction B.attachment C.affection D.generalization54.A.converse B.diverse C.reverse D.universe55.A.converse B.diverse C.reverse D.universe56.A.satisfy B.treat C.amuse D.entertain57.A.so B.then C.thus D.but58.A.support B.identification pliment D.resistance59.A.ensured B.promoted C.threatened D.unemployed60.A.because B.while C.though D.when61.A.false B.fake C.artificial D.counterfeit62.A.fortune B.asset C.possession D.property63.A.countered B.defeated C.repelled pelled64.A.pay B.get C.order D.charge65.A.favorite B.prosperous C.favorable D.prospective 答案：CDACB ADDCB ABADC。