《大学英语》(专科)自测题1

《大学英语1》课程作业专业班级：姓名：学号：作业要求：题目可打印，答案要求手写，该课程考试时交作业。

I. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Come to 共计come up with 想出，提出，赶上disturb 打扰get to 达到，开始program计划Typical典型的involve 包含，潜心于fee from actually gap间隙，缺口，空白Nevertheless然而communicate current 现在的worthwhile值得的1.Being a sailor(水手) _ involves__ long periods of time away from home.2.I'm sure she'll __ actually _ like her new job as a nurse.3.This year's fall in profits(利润) was not unexpected._ Nevertheless __ , it is very disappointing.4.The Tibetans(西藏人)，- coming to -- feudal serfdom (封建农奴制)，隶have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society.5.Though Washington, D.C. is the seat of government of the United States, New York is _ fee from ___ the nation's most important city.6.He was so disturbing____ to hear of his mother's illness that he could no longer concentrate on his studies.7.A typical____ summer day in that area is hot and dry.8.Mr. smith kept thinking hard, but failed to _come up with___ a workable plan.9.You ought to spend more of your time on some _worthwhile___ reading.10.The new theory has __ get to ___ be widely accepted.11.The government is taking effective(有效的) measures to overcome __ currently__ difficulties.12.It is necessary that young and old people should _ communicate ____ more with each other.13.I am afraid there is a great ___gap__ between your viewpoints(观点) and mine.14.It is thoughtless of them to allow their children to watch whatever __program__ is on television.II. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions in their proper forms:1. hear/hear of(1)Would you please speak louder? The students sitting at the back can't _ hear __ you.(2)People in that mountainous district have not even __hear of ___ TV sets or recorders(录音机).(3)We jumped with joy when we ___ hear ____ their success.(4)I seldom ____ hear of ____ him complain.2. mistake /fault(1)Whose ___ mistake ____ is it that you failed in the exam?(2)She is the brightest student I have ever taught. There is no __fault ___ about it.(3)Cathy was in such a hurry that she took her sister's bag by _ mistake ____.(4)Laziness is his only _ fault _____.III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below:whoever whatever whicheverwherever whenever however1. If we work with a will, we can overcome any difficulty, __ whatever _____ great it is.2. ___ Whoever ___ asks to see the manager, tell him to wait until ten.3. Henry will lend me ___ whichever ____ dictionaries I need.4. The bandits (土匪) found themselves surrounded on all sides. ___ wherever ____ way they turned, they couldn't escape.5. Come and see me ___ whenever __ you want to.6. ___ Whatever _____ the criminal (罪犯) may hide, the police will seek him out.7. ____ Wherever ____ spits (吐痰) in a public place will be fined (罚款).8. As university graduates, we are ready to go _ wherever ____ we are needed most.9. Take whichever _____ of the three paintings you like best.10. We will go on with the project __ whatever ___ obstacles (障碍) we may meet.11. ____ Wherever ___ Father says "Not bad", he really means "Very good".12. ___ However ____ hard I tried, I still couldn't unlock the door.IV. Study the following pairs of words and use them correctly in the given sentences:1. heart / mind(1)The bad news broke my __heart______ .(2)Tom works very hard and never loses __ mind _____ in face of difficulties.(3)I promise that I will always keep your warnings in __ heart ___ .(4)To my __mind_____, this guy is a good - for -nothing (无用的人).(5)Were you in your right __ mind _____ when you did such a foolish thing? I think you must have been out of your _ mind ______ .(6)Don't take his rude words too much to ___ heart _____. He often speaks like that.2. find / find out(1)He became so interested in her life story that he decided to ___ find out___more about her.(2)The librarian promised to __ find _____ me the book I wanted.(3)I'll try and ___ find out ___ who broke the transistor (晶体管收音机)(4)I _ find _____ this to be true in all the cities I visited.(5)Two of the young men were sent to town to _ find out_____ about the situation there.(6)The wind was blowing all night. But the next morning. I __ find ____ the rice shoots (秧苗) standing up straight, not a bit damaged.V. Fill in the blanks with words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Potential differ universe make notes compared toPhysical look into recall involve complicated Equipment damage amount put ... to good use1.More than two substances(物质) __ involved_____ in this chemical reaction.2.If you don't know how to __ put ____ your books __ to good use____, give them to others.3.If we compare our earth with the moon, we will find that the former __ differ ___ from the latter in many ways.4.The ___ amount __ of money one earns is not the only measure of success.5.In the earthquake many houses were _ damage _____ and some were destroyed.6.The police are ___ looking into ___ the records of all those ___ involved____ in the crime(罪行).7.The multiple origins (多种来源) of the English language make it a _ complicate_____ one for the non - native speakers to learn.8.These young people have a potential____ for learning which has been neglected.9.__ Compared to ____ most women of her time, she was indeed very fortunate.10.Americans who were old enough can clearly __ recall ___ what they were doing on November 22, 1963, the day President Kennedy was assassinated (暗杀) in Dallas.11.His new theory might hold the key to understanding how the _ universe ____ came into being.12.A _ physical _____ examination is required for a marriage license (证书).13.Knowledge of the use of specialized equipments ____ is important in any technical field.14.Students often, but not always, find it necessary to __ make notes _____ of their professors' lectures.。

国开(中央电大)专科《商务英语1》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案国开(中央电大)专科《商务英语1》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案适用专业及层次：电子商务、工商管理(市场营销方向)、会计学(财务会计方向)、金融(保险方向)、金融(货币银行方向)、金融(金融与财务方向)、物流管理和物业管理专科。

单元自测1 试题及答案题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能(Ctrl+F)进行搜索[题目]—Can you please tell me about your responsibilities? —_________________________________. [答案] Yes. I was in charge of the northwest region of China. [题目]— Could you give me an example of good team working there? —_________________________________. [答案] Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students’ Union. [题目]—I believed Ted only from his resume. In fact he is not qualified for his job. —_________________________________. [答案] Oh, it’s such a pity! [题目]—— We had a very small budget and I had to make decisions on what to buy. ——_________________________________.so you're agood planner. [答案] Very impressive [题目]A conversation________ between an interviewee and the interviewers. [答案] goes on [题目]At university I never ________ my assignments in late. [答案] handed [题目]Domingo Café, a modern European style café, is in the ________ area. [答案] downtown [题目]——Hello,I'm John Taylor,the General Manager.And you must be. ——_________________________________. [答案] Daniel Anderson. [题目]However nowadays, people ________ often find such advertisements on a website. [答案] more [题目]I believe team work ________ important. [答案] is [题目]I was the________ of the Students’ Union. [答案] treasurer [题目]I’m particularly proud of ________ I organized the finances. [答案] how [题目]The pany’s Human Resources department will then select the most suitable people to ________ an interview. [答案] attend [题目]Then people, ________ are interested, can apply for the job. [答案] who [题目]When a pany needs to ________ new people, it may advertise the job in a newspaper or on a website. [答案] employ 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

大学英语1-10章在线测试答案《大学英语I》第01章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Our English teacher advises us to look ＿＿＿ our test paper before we hand it in. A、after B、over C、on D、into2、Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran ＿＿＿a big tree by the roadside. A、into B、on C、over D、up3、― How are you, Mary? ― ＿＿＿Helen. A、How are you? B、I’m fine. Thank you C、How do you do? D、Nice to see you4、― How are you getting along with your study? ― ＿＿＿. A、Fine. What about you? B、I don’t know. C、Quite right. D、It’s too hard for me.5、― Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ― ＿＿＿. A、Don’t mention it B、Pretty fast C、Thanks D、The same as ever 《大学英语I》第02章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、It does not alter the fact that the man was ＿＿＿for the death of the little girl. A、ashamed B、guilty C、responsible D、obliged2、Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ＿＿＿at the party. A、actor B、guest C、host D、ghost3、He is a leading authority＿＿＿plant diseases. A、on B、about C、forD、of4、Faced with all the difficulties, the girl＿＿＿her mother for comfort.A、turned overB、turned fromC、turned toD、turned up5、�C Li Hua failed in the math examination. �C＿＿＿ A、I’m sor ry to hear that. B、Bad luck! C、What a pity! D、Bad news.《大学英语I》第03章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、The handsome boy fell ＿＿＿ love with an American girl. A、with B、down C、in D、for2、Can you tell me the house ＿＿＿ you once lived last year. A、that B、which C、where D、in that3、Practice is a good way to ＿＿＿listening and speaking. A、notic B、neglect C、decrease D、improve4、―Excuse me, sir.＿＿＿is it to the nearest hotel? ―About 15 minutes’ walk along this road. A、How much B、How soon C、How far D、How long5、―It’s cold here. Could you close the door for me. ― ＿＿＿. A、Here you are B、With pleasure C、That’s all right D、Thanks a lot《大学英语I》第04章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、They ＿＿＿very badly towards their guests yesterday.. A、behaved B、showedC、presentedD、behaved out2、I’ll see＿＿＿she’s at home＿＿＿not at home. A、either … or B、neither…nor C、whether …or D、if …or3、I have established a good working ＿＿＿with my boss. A、relationshipB、relativeC、associationD、relaxation4、― Congratulations! You won the prize for best photography. ― ＿＿＿A、Yes, I am proud of myself.B、I’m fine.C、Thank you.D、It’s nice.5、― I think you look very nice in the red jacket. ― ＿＿＿ A、Oh, no,I don’t look nice at all. B、You are very kind.C、I’m glad you think so.D、I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it. 《大学英语I》第05章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、― Would you like to go shopping with me? ― ＿＿＿. A、Yes, I’d like to. B、Yes. Thank you.C、You are welcome.D、No. You are so kind.2、―Let’s go swimming, shall we? ― ＿＿＿. A、No. We don’t. B、Never mind.C、Yes. Let’s go.D、Sorry to hear that.3、― I suggest you work harder on English. ― ＿＿＿ . A、You are clever.B、It’s easier said than done.C、I’m afraid not.D、I don’t agree with you.4、― I like pop music, but if you hate it, I’ll play something else,＿＿＿? ― How about some classics?A、Why not change itB、They are so coolC、It’s noise to meD、What do you want to hear5、― Hey! Bob, don’t you think we should have a rest? ―＿＿＿ . A、Don’t mention it B、Sound good C、Thank you a lot D、Sorry, go ahead 《大学英语I》第06章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、She’s very committed to＿＿＿ people who are homeless. A、helping B、help C、helped D、helps2、I’ll just get these dishes＿＿＿and then I’ll come. A、to wash B、washing C、wash D、washed3、― ＿＿＿, I didn’t mean it that way. ―Forget it. A、All right B、Th at’s okay C、Thank you D、Forgive me4、― I’m terribly sorry about that. ― ＿＿＿A、You are welcome.B、Don’t give it another thought.C、Not at all.D、Excuse me.5、―I＿＿＿. ―Think no more of it.A、should have meant thatB、should have done thatC、shouldn’t have meant thatD、shouldn’t have done that 《大学英语I》第07章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Last year the interest rate for loan＿＿＿＿＿＿ by 20 percent. A、raised B、arose C、aroused D、rose2、When she arrived, she found＿＿＿＿＿＿ the injured and the dead there.A、nothing butB、none butC、none otherD、no other than3、The man was just about to＿＿＿＿＿＿ the riddle, when suddenly hefound the answer. A、arrive at B、give up C、submit to D、work out4、The students are kept ＿＿＿＿＿＿ cleaning the classroom. A、busywith B、busying with C、busy in D、to busy in5、―Can I help you, sir? ―＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A、Yes, you can help meB、No, I don’t need any helpC、Of course, ifyou like D、No, thanks. I’m being served《大学英语I》第08章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、A completely new situation will＿＿＿when the examination system comes into existence. A、arise B、rise C、raise D、arouse2、The organization had broken no rules, but＿＿＿had it acted responsibly.A、neitherB、soC、eitherD、both3、I make notes in the back of my diary＿＿＿ things to be mended or replaced? A、by B、in C、with D、of4、―Ken, ＿＿＿, but your TV is too loud. ―Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A、I’d like to talk with you B、I’m really tired of this C、I hate to say this D、I need your help5、― I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left without a word. ― ＿＿＿A、Why not?B、Really?C、I don’t know.D、I’m terribly sorry.《大学英语I》第09章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分） 1、Is this ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿looking for? A、you are B、what you are C、that you are D、what are you2、The classroom was almost empty ＿＿＿＿＿＿ a desk or two. A、besidesB、except forC、exceptD、in addition to3、― What size do you have? ― ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ A、I want size 26. B、We got various sizes.C、This size is not for me.D、We want a small size.4、― ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿― I don’t like bright color.A、What about the red one?B、What do you want to buy?C、What can I do for you?D、What is your size?5、― ＿＿＿＿＿― Our price is the lowest one in the city. A、I’ll take the blue one. B、How much is it?C、May I try it on?D、Would you please make a discount?《大学英语I》第10章在线测试第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Julie spent one month ＿＿＿her term paper on Chinese poems. A、to write B、and wrote C、written D、writing2、I was so＿＿＿the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A、worryingB、tiredC、happyD、nervous3、Whether you learn or not is entirely＿＿＿you. A、up to B、as to C、about to D、due to4、The little girl showed the policeman the corner＿＿＿she was knocked off her bike A、and B、which C、that D、where5、―Is ＿＿＿＿here? ―No, Bob is absent. A、anybody B、somebody C、everybody D、nobody感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

国家开放大学专科《人文英语1》一平台机考真题及答案第六套说明：资料整理于2024年7月，适用于国开电大专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题 相同则整套相同。

一 、试题部分第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。

阅读对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-It's cold here.Doyou mind if1 close the window?A.Sure,pleaseB.No,pleaseC.I don't like it2.-Could you pass me the salt and pepper?A.No,I don'tB.I don't know.C.OK,here you are3.-Hello, Can I speak to Liu Hui,please?A.Yes,I amB.Yes,speakingC.Yes.you can4. -Tomorrow will be fine.Shall we go out for a picnic?A.Sounds great !B.Good luck!C.Have fun!5 -．Why did you stop my car,police officer? You just ran ared light A.Your driver's license pleaseB.I just want toC.No why第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小2分，共计30分。

从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确 选项。

1.The girl the case to the police when her parents amived.A.was reportingB.was reportedC.had reporting2. Passers-b y to see the accidentA.shockedB.were shockedC.were shocking3.This is the village I spent my childhood.A.thatB.whereC.there4. I'd like to know what time we can get our luggage it is in the portA.whyB.whenC.where5.Jim is one of the most popular in my company.A.classmatesB.citizensC.colleagues6 .He is respected as a very aggressive and executive.petitivepleteplicated7. The pace of growth is picking up.A.economyB.economicalC.economicfor the abuser8.They tend to before the abuse and makeA.reasonsB.excusesC.rules9. Bai Mei doesn't know Liu Hui,so Zhuang Hua her to Liu Hui.A.introducesB.speaksC.talks10.Bankers were of a world banking crisis.A.feaiB.fearfulC.fearing11.They p rograms to meet the needs of the individuals.A.setupB.set ofC.set out12.People can't live without _sun.A.aB.anC.the13.I was busy _my English lessonsA.to reviewB.reviewingC.review14.The number of students in our school has increased 2000.A.onB.toC.in15.When you feel _,you should go to see a doctor.A.sickB.sateC.sad第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。

D.turned off
15.The rise of Davy was all the more brilliant in ______ he had not had much schooling.
A、which
B、that
C、what
D、the way
16.The large houses are being painted, but ______.
A.don't they
B.haven't they
C.did they
D.hadn't they
第1卷参考答案
一.综合考核
1.参考答案：C
2.参考答案：A
3.参考答案：A
4.参考答案：A
5.参考答案：A
6.参考答案：C
7.参考答案：B
8.参考答案：B
9.参考答案：D
10.参考答案：D
11.参考答案：C
2.The boy told his father that he would rather____an astronaut.
A.become
B.to become
C.becoming
D.became
3.You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it .
A、is there
B、is it
C、does it
D、does there
14.Some quite artistic, yet inexpensive fabrics are now being____from British mills.
A.turned over
B.turned out

《大学英语1》试题附答案一．单选题1. I just （ A ） at the office for most of the day, and I do no exercise.A.sit aroundB. sit inC. sit down2. I come here twice a week to swim and （ B ）A. workB. work outC. work to3. On my way home, I quite often（ C ） the milk man.A. see withB. meet intoC. come across4. You can paint the walls and （ A ）posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on5. But I （ B ） weight if I don’t exercise.A. put upB. put onC. put with6. I am getting too fat. I have to （ A ）my weight.A. work offB. work ofC. work out7. A: So, do you like the cinema near Hyde Park?B: Yes, I （ A ） it.A. loveB. am lovingC. loves8．It often （ B ） in winter in the north of China.A. snowB. is snowingC. snows9. It （ C ）heavily here at this moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining10. The workers usually （ B ）work at 8:30.A. are startingB. startC. starts11. Rose is in the garden. She （ A ） her afternoon tea with her boyfriend.A. is havingB. hasC. have12. Quite often after dinner, they _______ music in a pub and _______ h ome about midnight.（ C ）A. are playing…are goingB. will play… are goingC. play…go13. I’d like （ A ）apples, please.A. someB. anyC. /14. Have you got （ B ）lychees?A. someB. anyC. /15．I don’t need _______mineral water, but I’d like ________tea, thanks.（C ）A. some, anyB. any, anyC. any, some16. Do you have_______ friends in Shanghai? （ B ）A. manyB. anyC. not17. He hasn’t got _______ cousins.（ A ）A. anyB. someC. many18. I don’t want _______ milk in my coffee.（ A ）A. anyB. someC. many19. A: I like documentaries on TV.B: _______. （ B ）A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I20. A:I am from England.B: _______. （ A ）A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I21. A: I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B:_______. （ B ）A. So have IB. Me tooC. So am I22. A:He has got two sisters.B:_______. （ A ）A. So have IB. So am IC. So do I23．A:I don’t get up late on Sundays.B:_______. （ C ）A. Neither have IB. Neither am IC. Neither do I24. A: I haven’t got a car.B: _______. （ A ）A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. Neither am I25. A:The area is too noisy.B: Yes, I agree. It’s _______. （ C ）A. no enough quietB. not enough quietC. not quiet enough26. A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. （ A ）B:Yes, I agree. It’s _______.A. too smallB. no enoughC. not enough bigger27. A: The shops in this area are _______. （ B ）B: Yes, I agree. They are not modern enough.A. enough old-fashionedB. old-fashionC. too old-fashioned28. A: The chair is not comfortable enough.B: Yes, I agree. It is _______. （ B ）A. to be not comfortableB. too uncomfortableC. no comfortabl e29. The French restaurants are nice, but they are _______! （ C ）A. not enough niceB. comfortableC. too expensive30. The news is not new at all. It is _______. （ B ）A. noB. quite oldC. enough old31. This radio is _______ than that one. （ A ）A. more expensiveB. quite oldC. enough old32. James is _______ French than Polly. （ A ）A. a bit better atB. a bit more good atC. a bit good at33. This watch is _______ that one. （ A ）A. as expensive asB. very expensive thanC. more expensive to34. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ me. （ B ）A. bad withB. worse thanC. less than35. John is _______ experienced at training than Mary is. （ A ）A. moreB. worseC. less than36. This is his book. Could you give it _____ him? （ A ）A. toB. withC. for37. I'm a deputy manager. I work ________ an IT company. （ A ）A. forB. aboutC. with38. I am not keen_______ sports. （ A ）A. onB. withC. in39. Rose is experienced _________ training. （ A ）A. atB. ofC. in40. Chris usually go to the gym _________ the weekend. （ C ）A. fromB. inC. at41. Rose is experienced _________ training. （ A ）A. atB. ofC. in42．Chris usually go to the gym _________ the weekend. （ C ）A. fromB. inC. at43. A: _________________?B: I've got a bad cough. （ A ）A. What's the matter with youB. What is it likeC. How was your day yesterday44. A: How much is the rent of the flat?B: _________________. （ B ）A. The hotel room is expensiveB. It is 450 pounds a monthC. It is near the center of the city45. A: What does she look like?B: _________________. （ B ）A. She likes playing tennisB. She's slim with long, straight black hairC. She's very nice and kind46. A: What does her boyfriend look like?B: _________________. （ C ）A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair47. A: What does your English teacher look like?B: _________________. （ B ）A. She likes singingB. She's tall and has long, wavy hairC. She looks sad48. A: How do I get there?B: _________________. （ A ）A. You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketB. It takes about an hour to get thereC. I'd like to see them49. A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? B: _________________. （ C ）A. It's not sureB. That's all rightC. It's next to the newsagent50. A: What time does the train leave?B: _________________. （ C ）A. On TuesdayB. In the morningC. At half past five51. A: How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane? B: _________________. （ B ）A. It costs 1,200 dollarsB. It takes about 7 hoursC. It's not near enough52. Hurry up. We don't have _____ time. （ B ）A. manyB. enoughC. too many53. How many _____ would you like to buy? （ C ）A. coffeeB. oilC. oranges54. How many _____ can you see on the table ? （ A ）A. cups of milkB. cup of milkC. a cup of milk55．You can paint the walls and _____ posters. You can do what you wa nt. （ A ）A. put upB. put downC. put on56. The house is very close to the railway station, so it's very _____ for tr ansport. （ C ）A. expensiveB. noisyC. convenient57. Lily and Lucy are _____ a picture-book in their room. （ C ）A. lookingB. watchingC. reading58. Mark is responsible _____ the international market. （ B ）A. inB. forC. of59. I'm _____ a list of things to buy. （ A ）A. makingB. doingC. looking60. He can _____good English. （ A ）A. speakB. talkC. say。

人文英语1单元自测1 Unit 1 Self-test答案一、选择填空"— Hi! How are you doing?— ________________: That's all right; How are you doing?; I'm doing well.""—Albert, this is Jim.—______________ Jim?: Pleased to see you,; How do you do,; Thank you,""—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________: nice to meet you too.; how do you do?; I'm fine, thank you.""—How about going to the class together?—_______________: Of course not.; That sounds great.; I don't like it.""—What is your major?—_______________: Li Mei .; A fresh man .; Education.""Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her to Liu Hui. : introduce; speak; talk""I _____________ an Open University student.: am; are; is""I enjoy__________ books in the library.: read; reading; to read""I would _________ any weakness and any fear.: come; overcome; throw""People can't live without____________ sun.: a; an; the""She is ____________ General Manager of___________ big company.: a, an; the, a; a, the""Social workers should learn how to _________ people.: look at; look into; look after""They _____________ some social work at the weekends.: do; does; did""They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other. : good; familiar; interested""When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.: sick; safe; Sad""二、翻译题，每题10分操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

一、与法1. John helped me write a letter ____ English.用某种言/ 写 / 唱均使用介A. withB. ofC. inD. by2.____ your teacher like you?第三人称数的一般疑句，使用助doesA. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ____ of him.–被A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4.Mary ______ anything in the shop just now.- 一般去式A. won't buyB. didn't buyC. didn't boughtD. don't buy5. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _____ to do exercises.-A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively6. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting．It is at least five years insince it_.通常情况下since 引的句子后面用一般去式A ．had taken placeB ． was taken placeC． was taking place D ． took place7. _____ Sundays we stay at home.-在周一⋯⋯周日，均使用介OnA. WithB. AtC. InD. On8.You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.–固定短“用于践”A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed9.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn't makeany__ to me.–固定短搭配make sense to somebodyA. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance10. Years ago we didn’ t know this, but recent scie nce ______ that people who don’ t sleep well soon get ill.–recent在完成的志A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing1-5 C B A B C6-10 D D C C B11. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting12.Our English teacher ____ our buying an English-Chinese dictionary.A. suggestedB. wishedC. hopedD. asked13. His success ____ his hard work- result from 与 result in 的区A. resultedB. resulted inC. resulted fromD. caused14. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving15.Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.句子的含：酒通常是交通事故的主要原因。

《大学英语（一）》模拟试题一第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.—_____D__A. What you have said!B. No, no. It's my honor.C. You can't say that.D. Good night.2. — What about giving up smoking?— ____A___A. Good idea.B. Help yourself.C. Let it be, please.D. It is not your business.3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?— ___B____— I'm fine, thank you.A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. I'm good.4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.— ___D____A. Oh, that's very nice of you.B. It is great.C. It's a pleasure.D. I am delighted to hear that.5. — What's your favorite tea?—___C____A. I dislike black tea.B. I don't care for tea.C. I like jasmine tea.D. Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

《大学英语（一）》模拟试题一 《大学英语（一）》模拟试题一 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D] 1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation. —_______ A. What you have said! B. No, no. It's my honor. C. Y ou can't say that. D. Good night. 2. — What about giving up smoking? — _______ A. Good idea. B. Help yourself. C. Let it be, please. D. It is not your business. 3. — Hello, Linda. How are you? — _______ — I'm fine, thank you. A. How are you? B. Fine, thank you. And you? C. How do you do? D. I'm good. 4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job. — _______ A. Oh, that's very nice of you. B. It is great. C. It's a pleasure. D. I am delighted to hear that. 5. — What's your favorite tea? —_______ A. I dislike black tea. B. I don't care for tea. C. I like jasmine tea. D. Y es, I have a hobby of drinking tea. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D] Passage 1 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price。They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained（蒙受）losses in busine ss while others always profit” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish we were!” 6. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because _______. A. they hope to save money B. they’re both poor C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain D. they’re not far from their farms 7. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _______. A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest C. meet their friends D. make a profit 8. The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _______. A. theirs weren't as good as the others’ B. theirs were much less than the others’ C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D. they forgot to carry them on a truck 9. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _______. A. they had sustained losses in business B. they had lost some money in the city C. something was wrong with the tractor D. other people profited in the city 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The two farmers found out why they were poor. B. The two farmers will soon get rich. C. Neither of the farmers is clever. D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck. Passage 2 Many people are frightened by spiders. They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America. Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula（狼蛛）. They are very hairy. Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters (seven inches) with their legs. Tarantulas are not, as most people think, poisonous spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful, but is will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous. Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them. They have another unusual ability. They can walk up windowpanes（窗玻璃）because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass. 11. The bird-eating spider can be described as _______. A. a very hairy spider B. a very frightening spider C. the largest of spiders D. all of the above 12. The climate of the place where this spider lives is _______. A.hot and dry B. cool and dry C. wet and hot D. wet and cool 13. Compared with the bite of a black widow spider, the bite of a tarantula is _______.

昆明理工大学成人高等教育大学英语1自学练习（昆明远东）专业年级：学号：姓名：一、复习英语26个字母和字母对应的音标，并默写。

二、情景对话（填空）Mike: The summer holidays are coming. (27)_______________________ Tom: I’m going to SanYa.Mike: Fantastic! (28) _______________________Tom: Sure. I like swimming a lot. (29) _______________________ Mike: I’m going to Beijing to climb the Great Wall.Tom: Wow! That must be very fun! (30) _______________________ Mike: About five days.Tom: (31)______________________Mike: My parents.Tom: Wish you a good trip.Mike: You too.答案写在横线上27. Where are you going on vacation?28. Are you going to swim in the sea ?29. What about you Tom ?30. How long are you going to be there ?31. Who are going with you ?三、阅读和写作团队精神Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favourite player.There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation(合作)are necessary in reaching a particular goal. The second kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. The third is people's natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.Team spirit can also be seen in the workplace or in some activities.Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.Some people don't understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to be wearing the team spiritclothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.阅读上面的短文，然后写下你对团队精神的理解。

大学英语期末自测练习题及考试注意事项大学英语期末自测练习题及考试注意事项Vocabulary and Structure（部分出自教材123-125页的习题）1. It suddenly ____ to me that we can ask our neighbors to help us.A. thoughtB. consideredC. cameD. occurred2. You _____about your friends never coming to see you, but when they do come, you give them such a hard time. I t’s hardly surprising they stay away.A. wakenB. disturbC. complainD. publish3. A friend indeed is someone whom you can ______ your happiness and problems.A. joinB. shareC. combineD. correspond4. Early in the morning, I was ______ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.A. distractedB. draggedC. wakenedD. assigned5. The company puts out a wide ____ of products.B. extentC. numberD. collection6. The manager of the company was the one who had the final _______.A. tellB. talkC. speechD. say7. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to _____ the situation.A. accomplishB. arrangeC. handleD. decrease8. The only way to _______ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.A. commitB. enlargeC. communicateD. conquer9. After years of study he finally _______ a doctor’s degree.A. obtainedB. recoveredC. seizedD. regained10. We came to realize physical health is closely _______ to one’s emotion.B. restrictedC. relatedD.retained11. If you wish, we can _____ for your luggage (行李) to be sent on ahead to each of theovernight stops.A. memorizeB. contractC. arrangeD. commit12. Groups of children sometimes can ____ games of their own, or maybe entertain themselves intheir own way if they are free of adult interference.A. solveB. arrangeC. inventD. challenge13. I can _______ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.A. suggestB. recommendC. adviceD. prompt14. The boy _______ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to bed.A. reluctantlyB. disappointedly C .fortunately D. undoubtedly15. “Have you nearly done?” “________ I have just begun.”A. Of courseC. On the other handD. On the contrary16. He could see her lips ______ and hoped she would not cry in public again.A. disturbingB. tremblingC. shakingD. stooping17. I can’t ______ why he turned that job down.A. supposeB. denyC. considerD.imagine18. I wondered what happened to Jane. She didn’t _______ for meeting this morning.A. get upB. take offC. turn upD. put off19. On a _______ day, our professor works in the lab from 9A.M. to 11 P.M.A. followingB. typicalC. previousD. diligent20. He might as well have picked a family _______ out of the telephone book and stayed withthem.A. at randomC. after allD. above all21. The books are beautifully _______ with drawings and photographs.A. illustratedB. designedC. writtenD. covered22. The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by hisemployees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics23. We know that drinking, smoking, and overwork _______ risks to our health, but most of us seem to accept them.A. spoilB. involveC. accumulateD. seal24. Their cause is ____ our continued support.A. worthyB. worthy ofC. worth ofD. worthless25. It was not an accident that John stepped on her toe. He did it ____.A. with attentionB. by purposeC. on purposeD. for pretension26. “Is there anything in your personal life which would ______ the party if it became pub lic?”A. embarrassB. disturbC. wakenD. involve27. A sign at our local church is in wood, with gold lettering, but the _____ is already fading (褪色) after three years.A .product B. latter C. later D.medal28. In every field of science, art, sport, they have made ______ contributions.A. outstandingB. delightfulC. perfectD. reserved29. He talks as if he ________everything in the world, but in fact he doesn’t.A. knowsB. knewC. had knownD. would have known30. Education in government colleges is very cheap, but if you go to the _______ colleges, it ismuch more expensive.A. privateB. personalC. publicD. personnel试题由以下部分组成：1、阅读理解：共4篇文章，其中两篇文章选自教材1-5单元的自测题2、词汇结构3、完形填空：共两段话，其中一段为教材第7页顶上要求背诵的那段话4、英汉翻译：共5句英译汉，均出自第1、2单元课后的翻译题特别注意：考试时一定带2B铅笔（填涂机读卡用），如果用其他笔填涂，机器将无法阅卷，选择题部分分数为零；翻译部分最好用黑色签字笔作答；学号一定要填涂正确，否则会导致无法登成绩，后果自负；考试时可以使用各种字典，包括电子词典，但不能使用手机词典，违者将被视为作弊；考试过程中请将手机关机，如果谁的手机响了则被视为作弊，没有任何理由。

2021年《大学英语》考试题及答案2021年大学英语习题及答案解析（1）第1卷(选择题，共125分)I. Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C andD. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. PenaltyB. momentC. quarrelD. absent2. A. SympathyB. materialC. courageD. analysis3. A. StarvationB. suggestionC. satisfactionD. situation4. A. donkeyB. turkeyC. moneyD. obey5. 5. A. reviseB. consistC. advertiseD. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. UnlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. TooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.B. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports grounD.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. SpeechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money weneed,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. covered20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 CandD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would onlyengage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be foun D. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. ToB. inC. atD.by22. A. issueB. problemC. reasonD. fact23. A. missB. reduceC. increaseD.lose24. A. becauseB. ifC. whileD. whether25. A. creationB. practiceC. productionD. achievement26. A. beingB. beC. wasD. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyondB. afterC. aboveD. through29. A. thatB. whoC. whatD. as30. A. createB. produceC. inspireD. encourage31. A. tooB. onceC. againD. also32. A. goodB. difficultC. possibleD. stupid33. A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere34. A. againstB. acrossC. withD. into35. A. far awayB. used upC. cleared offD. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage isfollowed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C andD.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" methoD. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling aproduct, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsandtry to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way ofquestioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the minD. "There' s an expression in English : don' tcriticize another person before you have walked in theirshoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-mindeB. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because oftheir amazing physical strength, loyalty, and theirtendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearteD. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.39. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. EnergetiD. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming atleast 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% lesslikely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.D.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C.subjectiveD.persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key tosuccessful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a bigdifference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal tamlparticular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions ande~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closeD.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusteB. They are often bolC. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouragePassage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the worlD.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lotgoing for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, aswell as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so manyOkina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking greentea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you findyourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wildsage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning. 56 ?Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ?Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems.58 ?Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

专科大学英语1第一学期期末考试(A卷)Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneScience is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience.It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星）from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time.After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted?No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.21. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to state that ____________.A) most scientific discoveries are not reliableB) mass media is misleading because it looks at the research results onlyC) scientific research is a process filled with reverses and requires slow and patientworkD) repeated experiments are necessary before medicine can be used in patients22. Publication of a scientific finding signifies __________.A) a challenge to fellow scientists to prove it wrongB) the end of a processC) the beginning of a new scientific inquiryD) the soundness of the result23. Einstein’s words are used to show that he thought___________.A) experiments have proved him rightB) scientists do not need so many experimentsC) one experiment is not enough to prove him wrong.D) scientific ideas are never free from challenge24. NASA’s announcement of the discovery of evidence of ancient life on Mars shows _________.A) the way human beings learn about natureB) the failure of the scientific methodC) the fruitlessness of human search for life on another worldD) the excitement brought by scientific findings25. It can be inferred from the passage that the media is interested in __________.A) the process of scientific researchB) the results of scientific researchC) the scientists who do the researchD) the effects of scientific research on human lifePassage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.26. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week.A) 36B) 12C) 20D) 1527. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities28. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_________.A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority29.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_________.A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid30. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social ac tivitiesPassage ThreeDoreen Sykora is now a junior at Mcgill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-----even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear.”Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.31. Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto were filled with nervousness and fear duringexaminations because they were__________.A) not ready and unaware of the answersB) physically so weak that they fell apartC) subject to test anxietyD) unable to write or think clearly32. The higher the students’ worry level is, __________.A) the less calm and relaxing they areB) the more difficult they will be trained to manage fearC) the more stressed and tense they areD) the longer courses they will take to manage fear33. What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?A) To help students to reduce test anxiety.B) To show a stress level experienced by students.C) To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.D) To have a better understanding of test anxiety.34. What’s the meaning of “blank out” in paragraph one?A) To be like a blanket.B) To be sure of an answer.C) To be relaxed.D) To be unable to think clearly.35.Which of the following best sums up the organization of the passage?A) Examples----theories----ideas.B) Problem----strategy----examples----results.C) General statement----examples----result.D) Strategy----experiment----examples.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15 %) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.36. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, whichencouraged the sportsmen greatly.A)vigorousB)tedious C)flatD)harsh37. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A)hang upB)hang about C)hang onD)hang onto38. Remember that customers don’t _______ about prices in that city.A)debateB)bargain C)disputeD)consult39. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country.A)suitB)adapt C)regulateD)coordinate40. A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A)result B)functionC)settlement D)solution41. You have nothing to _______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A)gainB)grasp C)seizeD)earn42. One day I _______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at anearby state college.A)came acrossB)came about C)came afterD)came at43. A peculiarly pointed chin is his memorable facial _______.A)markB)feature C)traceD)appearance44. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t _______ anything.A)omitB)leak C)lackD)withdraw45. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A)adaptableB)convenient C)availableD)comfortable46. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _______.A)appreciatedB)approved C)appealedD)applied47. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches, chairsor boxes.A)having seatedB)seating C)seatedD)having been seated48. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optimisticB)optional C)outstandingD)obvious49. The clothes a person wears may express his _______or social position.A)curiosityB)status C)determinationD)significance50. I don’t know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.A)throw upB)make out C)refer toD)take over51. Look at these beautiful Japanese stamps. Roger gave them to me in _____ for two sets of 1988British special issue.A)exchangeB)change C)shiftD)switch52. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea about the cause of thatfatal disease.A)rewardingB)demanding C)embarrassingD)requiring53. The people of African interior began to _____ gold in exchange for the goods they neededfrom abroad.A)desireB)afford C)offerD)receive54. We should not blame her for what happened yesterday, because that was outside her _____ofresponsibility.A)fieldB)limit C)extentD)range55. The students put forward some suggestions _____ consideration.A)worthlessB)worthy C)worthD)worthy of56. The author of the report is well _____ with the problem in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A)acquaintedB)informed C)enlightenedD)advised57. After years of hard work, he finally gained ______ to the university which he longed for manyyears.A)accessB)commitment C)opportunityD)reward58. _____ you have passed the driving test successfully, you can drive on your own.A)By nowB)Now and again C)Now thenD)Now that59. Within first seven seconds of meeting, people will form their opinion about others throughunspoken communication like _____, postures and attitudes.A)signsB)gestures C)symptomsD)symbols60. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game.A)struckB)occurred C)hitD)meant61. The students ______ in cleaning the classroom according to the arrangement.A)alternateB)adapt C)adoptD)admit62. Have you any ______plans about how to deal with these difficulties? We need to bepractical-minded.A)abstractB)consistent C)concreteD)contrary63. The professor was afraid that unless the train speeded up he would miss his _______ to NewYork.A)junctionB)connection C)seatD)carriage64. When writing about controversial topics, some authors try to be _______ without favoringeither side.A)reflectiveB)persuasive C)impressiveD)objective65. Many factors such as too much stress, bad living habits can lead to poor ______ and ill health.A)experienceB)appearance C)performanceD)competencePart IV Cloze (10 %)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 66______ in more detail, because it is language, more than anything else, 67_____ distinguishes man from the rest of the 68_____ world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 69_____ of cries: for example, many birds utter (发声) 70_____calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 71_____ cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 72_____ these various means of communication differ in important ways 73_____ human language. For instance, animals’cries do not 74_____ thought and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 75_____ us to divide a human utterance (发声) into 76_____.We can change an utterance by 77_____ one word in it with 78_____: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 79_____ who can change one word and say “aircraft 66. A) recognitionB) function67. A) itB) that68. A) nativeB) animal69. A) waysB) methods70. A) datingB) exciting71. A) identicalB) different72. A) ButB) Therefore73. A) fromB) about74. A) inferB) explain75. A) encouragesB) enforces76. A) soundsB) words77. A) spellingB) saying78. A) oursB) another79. A) soB) but80. A) thisB) that81. A) signsB) signals82. A) inB) at83. A) sinceB) while84. A) limitlessB) boundless85. A) ordinaryC) classificationD) definitionC) asD) whatC) humanD) physicalC) meansD) approachesC) warningD) boringC) similarD) unfamiliarC) AfterwardsD) FurthermoreC) withD) inC) interpretD) expressC) enablesD) ensuresC) voicesD) speechesC) replacingD) pronouncingC) theirsD) othersC) orD) andC) whichD) itC) gesturesD) marksC) ofD) forC) anyhowD) somehowC) changeableD) ceaselessC) commonB) alike D) general approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching fromthe west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 80_____means “danger!”This is why the number of 81_____ that an animalcan make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case82_____ point; it has about twenty different calls,83_____ in human language the number of possibleutterances is 84_____. It also explains why animal criesare very 85_____ in meaning.Part V Writing (15%) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Online Self-access Learning. You should write at least 120 words. And youshould base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.一些人认为上机自主学习方式好；2.也有一些人认为传统的授课方式好；3.我的看法。

密1、本人已阅读并且透 彻理解了学院期末考 试的有关规定和纪律 要求，愿意在考试中 自觉遵守这些规定， 并保证按规定的程序 和要求参加考试，如 有违反， 自愿按《考 试 违 纪 舞 弊 处 罚规 定》 有关条款接受处 理。

2、本人坚决遵守学院 期末考试资格审查规 定，不弄虚作假，不 伪造、使用假证明、 假证件。

如有违反， 自愿 按 规 定 接 受 处 理。

3、本人坚决服从考场 工作人员和监考教师 管理, 自觉遵守考试 纪律，考试诚实守信， 不违规，不作弊。

考场号 座 号 姓 名学 号 院 系 年 级 专 业 班 级I（供 21 级所有专科专业 使用，考试时间 100 分钟）题 号IIIIIIIVVVI总 分得 分1 、在试卷规定位置填写考生本人信息。

2 、认真阅读《诚信考试承诺书》 ，并在规定位置签名。

3 、答题要字迹清楚、工整，保持卷面整洁。

4 、 自觉遵守考试纪律。

得分 I. Word translation (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)Directions: Translate the following words between Chinese and English.1.WeChat2.forgive ______________3.destination4.conference5.book （v.）____________6.教授______________7. 自豪的____________8. 电梯______________9.糟糕的____________ 10.细节_____________得分 II. Multiple choice (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)Directions: Make the best choice for the following sentences.本题答题处: 11- 15 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 16-20 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___11.His plane is due at 10 in Paris.Look, _____plane is in now at airport. A.a/the B.the/the C.the/an D.a/an12.Jenny is _____ university student,and she is _____ honest girl.A. a/anB. an/a 13. I forgot both of the _____ . A.rooms numbersC.room number C. the/aD. an/theB. rooms number D. room numbers 14.Up to now, we _____ any news from her.A.hadn’t receivedB. haven’t receivedC.hasn’t receivedD. hasn’t receive15.When Tom was a little boy, he already knew the sun ______ the center of the solar system. A.was B. are C.is D. were 16.She told me her name only after I _______ her twice.A. have askedB. have askC. had askedD. has asked 17.They _____ in the suburb when she was only a child. A.lived B.have lived C.has lived D.live 18. The teacher _______ the questions to the students already.A. have explainedB. have explainC. has explainedD. had explained 19. I _______ to repair the car while you were watching TV. A.was trying B. am trying C.tried D. were trying 20. She got angry with us and __________ the room without saying goodbye. A. was leaving B. leave C. left D.has left得分 III. Filling in the blanks （每小题 1 分，共 15 分）Direction: Fill in the blanks with the words given below.本题答题处: 21-25 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 26-30 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___31-35 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___21. In this busy world, we need more _____________.A.have a tryE.a new generation I.feel surprised M. traffic rulesB.in advance F.running late J.absorbN.keep in touchC.trapped G. hospitality K.designedD.human efforts H.long for L.pros and cons O.peace of mind封 线____________ ____________ ______________22. Do you always _____________ with your friends home and abroad? 23. Running is fun! Why not ___________ ?24.Our team is working on of safer skateboards. 25.Whenever I see him, I cannot but at his strange hair style. 26.Do I have to remember all the ____________ to pass the driving test?27.When Americans plan an event, they usually set the time days, a week or even a month28.People who are ____________often call ahead to let the other party know they will come late.29.Plants carbon dioxide from the air. 30.There’s no way out! We’re __________ in this wood! 31.Chinese people are famous for their kindness and . 32.The webpage is__________ for the convenience of the users. 33.The Mozi Satellite is another success of34.Some people ______ the future but also worry about new changes in their life. 35.There are _____________ in everything, old or new.得分 Ⅳ . Reading comprehension （每小题 2 分，共 20 分）本题答题处: 36-40 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 41-45 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and fill in the blanks above with the best answer.Passage IQuality TimeYou've just been given a major task and want to do it well, but it seems that the minute you get started, you're interrupted. First, Jane stops by. Then, its the ter, your boss tells you to drop everything---she's got a rush job. And you have that meeting at three!All these things are important. If only you could rearrange them withoutbreaking your concentration.And you can!We've heard about quality time at home---why not quality time on the job?Begin by finding out those parts of the day during which you're most creative.You may work best in the morning or in the afternoon. No matter when---just find your time and build a wall around it.Say that for you, quality time begins at ten. Focus on your major task then, and don't let anything interrupt you. If you have a secretary, tell her or him to hold all calls and visitors; if you don't, try to ask a colleague to help you. The point is that both outsiders and colleagues will know that you will not be available for a part of each day.Why? Because you are working!Prepare for this special block of time as carefully as you would for an important meeting.Don't waste precious minutes searching for memos or notes. Be ready to begin precisely at ten, and get the most out of every second. You might like to use your block simply for thinking about a project, problem or a new idea.Start small---maybe thirty or forty minutes, three times a week, building up to at least an hour. Sure, you'll have to chip away at your block a little sometimes, but guard that hour as you would do to any other valued possession. 36. According to the passage, when don't you want to be interrupted? A. When you are given a major task. B. When a friend stops by.C. When your boss gives you a rush job to do.D. When you have a meeting.37.You work during your quality time. A. most quietly B. most carefully C. best D. worst38. When you focus on your major task, you'd better ask your secretary to . A. get everything ready for you B. attend meetings instead ofyou C. hold all calls and visitors D. write down memos and notes__________ .______________________ .密1、本人已阅读并且透 彻理解了学院期末考 试的有关规定和纪律 要求，愿意在考试中 自觉遵守这些规定， 并保证按规定的程序 和要求参加考试，如 有违反， 自愿按《考 试 违 纪 舞 弊 处 罚规 定》 有关条款接受处 理。