不定代词
一、不定代词的定义：
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、
宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法
1.some/any 含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别： 1). some 用于陈肯句； any 用于疑问句或否定句。
I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.
2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any 用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。 Would you like some coffee?
You may come at any time.
2. many/much
“许多”区别例句
many+可数名词How many people are there at the meeting?
much+不可数名词How much time has we left?
注意：“many”和“much”前可有 so, too 等词进行修饰。
There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.
Sorry, I ’ m afraid I can ’ t go with you. I ’ ve got too much work to do.
3. few/a few/little/a little
修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词含义
few little 否定含义，几乎没有
a few a little 肯定含义，还有一点
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. There is little time left.
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none
使用范围单词中文释义例句
两both 两者都Both of the boys are clever.
个
人either 两者中任何一个Either of the two boys is clever.
或
物
neither 两者都不Neither of the two boys is clever.
以
all 所有的，全部All the flowers are gone.
上
三
者every 每一Every student is here.
及
none都不I like none of the flowers.
5.“ other、”“another、”“others和”“the others”
易混淆范含other泛指其他的
the other(one?,the other?) = 2 另一个
another ≥ 3 另一个
others = other+ 名复数剩余非全部其他的
the others 剩余全部其他的
I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.
I don’ t like this green pencil, please give me another one.
In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.
There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.
三、复合不定代及用法
1. 复合不定代的构成：复合不定代是由some-，any-，no-，every- 加上 -one，-body ，-thing 所成的不定代。
body one thing 构成部分
（人）（人）（事或物）some somebody someone something
any anybody anyone anything
no nobody no one nothing
every everybody everyone everything
注意：形容或else 修复合不定代，形容或 else 要置于复合不定代之后。
There ’ s nothing else in the fridge冰.箱里没有其他的西了。
2. some-的复合不定代常用于肯定句或征求意的疑句中；any-的复合不定
代常用于否定句、疑句或条件句中。
Someone wants to talk with you.有人想和你。
Can I have something to drink, please?请问我可以喝点东西吗？
He doesn ’ t want to do anything他.不想做任何事情。
3.any-类的复合不定代词与 not 连用，相当于 no-类的复合不定代词。
There is not anything(= nothing) in that box. 那个盒子里没有什么东西。
4. no one 可以用于回答who 引导的疑问句，不能回答how many 引导的疑问句。
---Who knows the answer to the question?谁知道这个问题的答案。
---No one.没有人知道。
5.every-类的复合不定代词与 not 连用，表示部分否定。
Not everybody likes watching TV . 并非人人都喜欢看电视。
Not everything is like what you said.不是一切都像你说的那样。
6. –one 类和 -body 类的复合不定代词之后可以加上-‘s构成所有格。
He just found someo ne’ s wallet他.刚刚发现别人的钱包。
一、重难点
1. 在否定句中not...any 的意义相当于no。 There isn’ t any (= is no) water in the bottle.
2. some 用于可数名词单数前，表示“某个”。Some careless man has taken my umbrella.
某个粗心大意的人拿走了我的雨伞。
3. everyone 意为“人人、每人”，只指人，不指物，其后不能跟of 短语；every one 意为“每个”，可以指人，也可以指物，后面可以跟of 短语。与every 搭配的不定代词后，谓语用单数形
式。
Everyone in the class passed the math exam.这次数学考试班上人人都及格了。
Every one of us must study hard. 我们中每一位都必须努力学习。
二、易错点：
1. 在征求意见的疑问句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用some.
Would you like some dessert? 你要吃些甜点吗？
2. both 和 all 与 not 连用时表示部分否定，意为“并非......都......。如”：
Both my parents are not doctors. 并非我的父母都是医生。
3. each 表示“每一”，可以跟单数可数名词，也可以单独使用。each强调个体，可以用于两
者之间，可以用于三者或三者以上之间，可以和of 连用。在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位
语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each student can spend 10yuan.每个学生能花10 元钱。
Each of his children goes to a different school.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校读书。
冠词
冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独
存在。冠词的分类：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词
1.不定冠词的搭配：
不定冠词有 a 和 an 两个，表示“一个” ，“一类”或“一” ，可以说是单数名词的帽
子，用于单数名词之前。
冠词包括区别举例
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前 a book; a ruler, / a university 不定冠词
an用于元音音素开头的单词前an egg; / an umbrella; / an apple 2.不定冠词的用法
用法
当第一次提到某人或某物时，用 a 或 an 起介绍作用
指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物
表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念
没有 one 强烈
表示“每一”，相当于every
用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”用于可视为一体的两个名词前
当名词被such, so, many等词修饰时，
不定冠词放在这些词之后
例句
---What is this?--It is a bus.
A boy is looking for you.
I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.
Lucy and I go to school six days a week.
Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called Jane. Then they had a second child---a son.
a knife and fork 一副刀叉
---Did you see the football match last night? ---Yes, I have never seen such an
exciting match before.
3.不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中，
a lot (of)许多，大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个
in a hurry匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸
a number of 许多 a pair of一对have a good time 过得愉快
have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look
have a talk=talk
二、定冠词
定冠词只包含一个“ the ”，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。区别于不定冠词，定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物。
1.定冠词的基本用法
用法举例
特指某（些）人或某（些）事物The book on the desk is a story book.
指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物Let ’s meet at the bus station.
复述上文提过的人或事物
--- What’ s this? -- It ’ s a oolbagsch. The schoolbag
is Liu Tao ’ s.
表示世界上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳； the moon 月亮； the sky 天空
在序数词、形容词最高级前Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
习惯用法中in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening
2. 定冠词的其他用法
主要用法举例与单数名词连用表示一类事物，或与形容词或分词the dollar 美元 ; the fox 狐狸； the 连用，表示一类人living 生者； the rich 富人用于表示方向或方位的名词前the east 东方； the left 左边
用于江河海洋，山脉群岛，海峡海湾的专有名词前
the Red Sea 红海； the Himalayas 喜马
拉雅山
用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、the People ’Republics of China 中华人阶级等专有名词前民共和国； the United States 美国用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前She can play the piano.
用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人the Greens 格林一家人( 或格林夫妇 ) 三、零冠词
零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )
1.零冠词的基本用法
主要用法
国名，人名前通常不用冠词
名词前有this,that,my,your, whose, some, any, no, each, every 、定冠词 ( the ) ，也没有其他限定词的现象。
举例
Chinese food is also very popular in America. Shakespeare is the author of Romeo and Juliet. This is my hat.
等词时，不用冠词I have to do my homework.
在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不by plane 乘飞机by boat 乘船
加冠词on foot 走路Chinese 语文
在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星
Spring is coming. /We go to school from Monday 期等表示时间的名词前，一般不用冠
to Friday.
词
在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称
have breakfast 吃早饭； play chess 玩象棋前，不加冠词
at home 在家 ; at first 起初 ;at last 最后;at once
立刻 ; at noon 在中午 ;at work 在工作 ;on time 准时在一些固定词组中不加冠词at night 在晚上 ;in school 在上学 ;in class 在课上 ;
in bed 在床上 ;go shopping/ swimming/ boating/
fishing 去买东西 /游泳 /划船 /钓鱼
2. 不用冠词的其他情况
主要用法例句
泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词They are teachers.
抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词Failure is the mother of success.
物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定
Man cannot live without water.
的意思时，需要加定冠词
President Bush 布什总统； Professor 在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词
Smith 史密斯教授
I can ’ t write without pen or pencil.
当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词
没有钢笔或铅笔，我就写不了字。
二、易错点：
1. 不定冠词 a 用在辅音音素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an 用在元音音素前，而不是
用在元音字母前。如： a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy 。
2. 零冠词中，国名、人名前不加冠词，是指单纯词形式的词，如：England, America,
Frank ；不能是合成词，如： the United States of America 。
3. 当由介词 by 加交通工具表达交通方式时，不加冠词（但是由动词take 加交通工具
时，则需要用冠词），例如： by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi
不定代词 一、不定代词的定义： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。 二、一般不定代词及用法 1. some/any 含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。 I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples. 2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。Would you like some coffee? You may come at any time. 2. many/much 注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。 There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do. 3. few/a few/little/a little He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. There is little time left. 4. both, either, neither, all, every, none
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语语法综合练习题单项选择 1、The boy likes________questions. A．a s k B．a n s w e r C．t o a s k 2、We'll try________there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped________their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad________you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me_________my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice __________in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him ______________it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick___________in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want___________ a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them___________from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time___________home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like___________you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget___________your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know___________ . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it 15、Ask him how much___________ . A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs 16、I wonder___________used for. A．what was this room B．which was this room C．what this room was D．that this room was 17、I really don't know___________ . A．where he was born B．where he is born C．where was he born D．where is he born 18、We have no idea___________ . A．how worried was he B．how worried he was C．that was he worried D．what was he worried 19、He wanted to know___________there. A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been C．how long I had been D．how long I was 20、My mother wants to know___________ . A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along 21、What shall we do___________it rains tomorrow? A．if B．when C．since 22、The doctor didn't have a rest ___________the operation was over.
初中英语语法八大时态复习讲义资料 1.一般现在时态结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 4)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 1.一般过去时态结构
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
初二英语语法真题讲义 主讲：王川 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 第二部分历届试题精选 Unit 1 1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D.不填 冠词 不定冠词
零冠词 3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures? —Three. A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings 4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat 5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear 6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop? —Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who 7. The sign tells us ________. A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD 8. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well. 转折关系 A. or B. and C. so D. but 9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home C. in the street D. near the hospital 10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A .the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter 最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。 11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them! A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked 出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。 12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
一、选择题 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both
一般现在时1定义 1
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1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有： know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等，这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5