六年级英语动词过去式形式归纳
一、大部分动词都是规则变化的，主要有这几条：
1.一般直接加ed
2.以e结尾的直接加d
3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词，如dropped
4.辅音字母+y的动词，去y变i加ed
规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：
1.在声带震动浊辅音(b g v e z m n l )和元音后面,读 [d]
2.在声带不震动清辅音后面（p t k f θ s），读 [t]
3.在(t d)音后面，读 [id]
二、注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
分类记忆是对学习过去式很有帮助的！
（1）不变：cost --cost cut --cut let-- let hurt-- hurt
must –must put --put set—set read
--read
（2）元音变为a：
beg i n-- beg a n dr i nk—dr a nk r i ng --r a ng
s i ng-- s a ng g i ve --g a ve sw i m –sw a m
c o me-- c a me r u n—r a n s i t-- s a t
（3）元音变为o：
g e t --g o t forg e t --forg o t w a ke-- w o ke w i n
--w o n
r i de—r o de dr i ve –dr o ve wr i te --wr o te
sh i ne—sh o ne
（4）元音变为e： h o ld-- h e ld f a ll—f e ll
(5) 变成oo t ake—t oo k st an d—st oo d underst an d-- underst oo d
(6) ell变成old s ell--s old t ell—t old
(7)后面变为aught：c atch-- c aught t each-- t aught
(8)后面变为ought：
br ing-- br ought b uy--b ought th ink --th ought
（9）后面变为ew：
bl ow—bl ew gr ow--gr ew kn ow—kn ew
thr ow --thr ew dr aw-- dr ew fl y–fl ew
(10)后面变ould
c an- - c oul
d sh all—sh ould w ill--w ould
（11）eep变为ept：
k eep --k ept sl eep-- sl ept sw eep—sw ept
（12）去掉一个： f ee d-- f e d m ee t –m e t
(13)后面变为elt： sp ell--sp elt sm ell—sm elt f eel –f elt
(14)后面加t： learn-- learn t mean –mean t
(15)后面加d： hear-- hear d heave –heave d
(16)没有规律，请用心地记：
am, is-- was are—were go-- went eat—ate
ha ve-- ha d d o—d id buil d—buil t d i g
–d u g
ma k e—ma d e f i nd-- f ou nd le ave—le ft
s ee—s aw
sp eak-- sp oke m ay--m ight w ear-- w ore
sa y—sa id
一般过去时的用法 一、概念 表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 四、动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式 1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed； look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d； live→lived use→used 3．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed； study→studied, t ry→tried fly→flied 4．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1．改变动词中的元音； begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→too k write→wrote get→got 2．变词尾的–d 为–t ； build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent 3．与动词原形一样； cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut 4．变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；
动词过去式 1 2 1. 不规则变化 3 am\ is—was are—were 4 do—did go—went 5 see—saw eat—ate 6 sweep—swept sleep—slept 7 have—had make—made 8 get—got swim—swam 9 fly—flew draw—drew 10 write—wrote study—studied 11 run—ran fight—fought 12 swing—swung drink—drank 13 take—took ride—rode 14 catch—caught teach—taught 15 will—would can—could 16 sing—sang take—took 17 buy—bought find—found 18 stop—stopped read—read
2. 过去式与原形一样 19 20 set—set hurt—hurt 21 put—put 22 3. 规则变化 23 look—looked visit—visited 24 cook—cooked water—watered clean—cleaned watch—25 watched 26 wash—washed play—played 27 climb—climbed skate—skated 28 like—liked walk—walked 29 plant—planted answer—answered 30 listen—listened jump—jumped 31 pick—picked count—counted collect—collected plant—planted 32 wait—waited turn—turned 33 dive—dived live—lived 34 work—worked row—rowed 35 learn—learned dance—danced 36
小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题 一般过去时（PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays） Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！ I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成： Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
动词过去式词汇表不规则变化动词表 1.is,am---was是(单数) 2.are---were是（复数） 3.do---did做 4.don’t,doesn’t---didn’t没有做（否定） 5.go---went去 6.see---saw看见 7.eat---ate吃 8.buy---bought买 9.have,has---had有 10.wear---wore穿，戴 11.fall---fell落下，倒下 12.learn---learnt,learned 学习 13.take---took拿走 14.make---made制作 15.say---said说 16.run---ran跑 https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf17431091.html,e---came来 18.win---won赢得19.get---got得到 20.grow-grew生 21.may-might也许 22.sing-sang唱 23.meet-met遇见 24.can-could能 25.will–would将要 26.shall–should应该 27.catch–caught捉，抓，追， 接 28.teach-taught教 29.think–thought想,认为 30.buy–bought买 31.bring-brought带来 32.drink-drank喝 33.swim-swam游泳 34.begin-began开始 35.sit-sat坐 36.give-gave给 37.have-had有 38.tell-told告诉 39.sell-sold卖 40.write-wrote写 41.ride–rode骑 42.get–got得到 43.forget-forgot忘记 44.stand-stood站 45.speak-spoke说 46.break–broke打 47.spend-spent度过,花 48.buid–built建造 49.sweep-swept擦 50.hear-heard听见 51.hold-held举 52.leave-left离开 53.lose-lost丢失 54.make-made制作，使 55.fly-flew飞 规则变化动词表 1.play---played玩 2.stay---stayed停留 3.clean---cleaned打扫 4.finish---finished完成 5.wash---washed洗 6.help---helped帮助 7.cook---cooked煮，炒8.phone---phone打电话 9.watch---watched观看 10.paint---painted画画 11.listen---listened听 12.walk---walked走路 13.invent---invented发明 14.print---printed印刷 15.climb---climbed爬 16.want---wanted想要 17.cry---cried哭 18.worry---worried担心 19.happen---happened发 生 20.bump---bumped碰，撞 过去式与原形一样 set—set hurt—hurt put—put read—read cut—cut let—let
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化 原形--过去式 be--was,were begin--began bear-bore beat-beat become-became begin-began blow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-built burn--burnt /burned buy--bought can-could catch--caught choose-chose come--came cost--cost cut-cut do/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamt drink--drank drive--drove $ eat--ate fall--fell feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought find--found fly--flew forget--forgot get--got give--gave go--went grow-grew have--had hear--heard hold--held hurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurt keep--kept know--knew learn- learnt,learned leave-left let--let lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lost ] make--made may-might mean--meant meet--met pay-paid put--put read--read ride--rode ring-rang run--ran say--said see--saw sell-sold send-sent shall-should show-shew shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--sat sleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speeded spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--sw a m take--took teach--taught tell--told think--thought ^ wear--wore write--wrote will-would win-won
动词过去式词汇表 不规则变化动词表 1. is,am --- was 是(单数) 2. are --- were 是（复数） 3. do --- did 做 4. don’t,doesn’t --- didn’t 没有做（否定） 5. go --- went 去 6. see --- saw 看见 7. eat --- ate 吃8. buy --- bought 买 9. have,has --- had 有10. wear --- wore 穿，戴 11. fall --- fell 落下，倒下12. learn --- learnt, learned 学习 13. take --- took 拿走14. make --- made 制作 15. say --- said 说16. run --- ran 跑 17. come --- came 来18. win --- won 赢得 19. get --- got 得到20. put --- put 放 21. cut --- cut 切，割22. hurt --- hurt 受伤 规则变化动词表 1. play --- played 玩 2. stay --- stayed 停留 3. clean --- cleaned 打扫 4. finish --- finished 完成 5. wash --- washed 洗 6. help --- helped 帮助 7. cook --- cooked 煮，炒8. phone --- phone 打电话 9. watch --- watched 观看10. paint --- painted 画画 11. listen --- listened 听12. walk --- walked 走路 13. invent --- invented 发明14. print --- printed 印刷 15. climb --- climbed 爬16. want --- wanted 想要 17. cry --- cried 哭18. worry --- worried 担心 19. happen --- happened 发生20. bump --- bumped 碰，撞
六年级下册动词过去式 1、do-did 做 2、are-were 是 3、swim-swam 游泳 4、sleep-slept 睡觉 5、go-went 去 6、have-had 有 7、buy-bought 买 8、am、is-was 是 9、come-came 来 10、dig-dug 挖 11、eat-ate 吃 12、draw-drew 画 13、get-got 得到 14、drive-drove 驾驶 15、catch-caught 抓住 16、sit-sat 坐 17、begin-began 开始 18、know-knew 知道 19、run-ran 跑 20、let-let 让 21、read-read 读 22、see-saw 看 23、meet-met 遇见 24、think-thought 想，认为 25、teach-taught教 26、spend-spent 花费 27、write-wrote 写 28、tell-told 告诉 29、find-found 发现 30、make-made 制作 31、stand-stood 站 32、wear-wore 穿 33、put-put 放 34、take-took 拿， 35、bring-brought带来 36、grow-grew 种植 37、throw-threw 投掷 38、forget-forgot 忘记 39、feed-fed 喂养、饲养 40、keep-kept 保持 41、sweep-swept 打扫 42、speak-spoke 说话、讲话 43、can-could 能 44、say-said 说 45、study-studied 学习 46、fly-flew 放、飞 47、sell-sold 卖、出售 48、sing-sang 唱歌 49、wake-woke 醒来50、pay-paid 支付 （1）改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） （2）动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot （3）动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met （4）动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept （5）动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke （6）动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told （7）动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood （8）以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught （9）以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would （10）把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became （11）在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear—heard，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 （12）动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read 〔red〕 （13）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变成i，再加——ed，例如：study-studied 学习 (14)不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则：动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 : 1.一般情况直接加 ed，如 ask— asked, work— worked 2.以不发音的 e 结尾，只加 d，如 love— loved, dance— danced 3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 变为 i ，再加 ed，如 try— tried, study — studied 4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加 ed,如 stop— stopped, permit— permitted 现在分词的变化规则： 1、一般在词尾加-ing （一般 -ing ）。例如：going ， playing，knowing 2 、以不发音的字母 e 结尾，先去 e 再加 -ing （去 e）。例如： making，arriving，coming 3 、以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先 双写）。例如：running， stopping， preferring 4 、以 -ie 结尾，先将 -ie 改成 y，再加 -ing 。例如： tying ， dying, lying 口诀：现在进行 ing, 以 e 结尾要去 e ，除去几个特殊词，系住 tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接 ie 变成 y, 一元一辅双写辅（单音节的词）。 把原形变单数第三人称方法 1、一般情况加S
2、以s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加es 3、 y前是辅音改y 为i 加es 4、特殊情况have 变 has 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则： 1.一般情况加s ： book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x 结尾的加es ： class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 3.辅音字母+ y 结尾的变y 为 i 加 es： city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4.以 o 结尾的词+es 的只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros 以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos) 5.以 f， fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es： 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 单数复数 人称 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him 第三人称she her they them it it 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Let ’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。 单数复数 数 第第 人称一第二第三一第二第三 类别人人称人称人人称人称 称称
第十七讲一般过去时 一. 概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句： 1.I watched TV last night. 我昨天晚上看电视。 2.What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？ 3.They went to Beijing last year. 他们去年去了北京。 二．用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night. 2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。 He worked in the store for 5 years. 三．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） 2. are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） 3. 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 四．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 1.否定句：didn't +动词原形，如： Jim didn't go home yesterday. 2.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 五．动词过去式变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 六．真题再现 ( ) 1. The boy the tree last week. A. is watering B. waters C. watered 2. I _____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. 因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week和yesterday，所以正确答案分别为：1. C 2.saw 精点精练 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. It __________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday. 2. We all __________ (have) a good time last night. 3. He __________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. She likes __________newspapers, but she __________ a book yesterday. (read) 5. He __________ football now, but they __________ basketball just now. (play)
动词过去式 1. 不规则变化： Am、is—was are—were do—did go—went see—saw eat—ate sweep—swept sleep—slept have—had make—made get—got swim—swam fly—flew draw—drew write—wrote study—studied run—ran fight—fought swing—swung drink—drank take—took ride—rode catch—caught teach—taught will—would can—could sing—sang take—took buy—bought find—found stop—stopped read—read 2. 过去式与原形一样的有： set—set hurt—hurt put—put 3. 规则变化： look—looked visit—visited cook—cooked water—watered clean—cleaned watch—watched wash—washed play—played climb—climbed skate—skated ike—liked walk—walked plant—planted answer—answered listen—listened jump—jumped pick—picked
count—counted collect—collected plant—planted wait—waited turn—turned dive—dived live—lived work—worked row—rowed learn—learned dance—danced
不规则的动词过去式 ＊am/is-was are-were do/does-did have/has–had go–went get – got see –saw eat-ate say-said take–took tell – told lose–lost can-could find–found hold-held wear-wore ＊sit--sat come-came make---made become–became swim–swam drink-drank give-gave run-ran begin-began ＊read-read meet-met cut-cut put-put let-let hit-hit ＊wake-woke write-wrote ride-rode drive--drove speak--spoke ＊bring-brought buy-bought catch-caught teach-taught think-thought ＊fly–flew draw - drew know-knew throw-threw ＊sleep--slept feel-felt sweep-swept
固定搭配 1. a few 几个（可数） 2. a little 一点；少量（不可数） 3. a lot of = lots of 许多（可数或不可数） 4.many 许多(可数) 5.much 许多（不可数） 6. a piece of 一块（张/片/根） 7.at a time 一次、每次 8.be excited about …对……感到兴奋 9.be good for 对...有好处的10.be bad for 对…有害的 11.be from=come from 来自12.be good at doing sth. …擅长做某事13.be late for …迟到14. look like… 看起来像 15. come back=go back 回来16.bring sth to …把某物带到某处来17.buy sth for sb为某人买某物18. come in /go in 进来/进去 19. for example 例如20. go by=walk by 走过；经过； 21. go on 继续22. let sb go 释放，放开 23. get on 上车/get off 下车24.get to 到达…… 25. get up 起床26. go out=get out 出去 27. have a talk 谈话28.talk about 谈论 29. have lunch\breakfast\dinner 吃午饭\早饭\晚饭 30. have to do sth 不得不做某事 31. help sb do sth / help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某 32. how long ①（时间）多长；②（长度）多长 33. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）34. how often 多久一次 35. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）36.put…in order把…放的井井有条37. jump into 跳进…… 38. just now 刚才 39. just then 就在那时40. run away 逃走，跑走 41. last year 去年42. learn sth. from sb向某人学习 43. learn about 学习关于44. look after=take care of 照料；照顾
规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）was h →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视） （3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）动词过去式变化规则 一、规则变化 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked 2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
动词及其过去式 原形过去式中文释义原形过去式中文释义 am was 是meet met 遇见；相逢are were 是pick picked 接；拿起；摘become became 成为；变成point pointed 指出 bring brought 带来put put 放；摆；装buy bought 购买；买read read /e/ 读；阅读 can could 能,会fall fell 摔 catch caught 捕获,捉run ran 跑；奔跑teach taught 教；讲授say said 说；讲 go went 去see saw 看见 do/does did 做；shout shouted 大喊 draw drew 画show showed 出示；给……看 drive drove 开车；驾驶have/has had 患（病）；有；吃；饮 ride rode 骑 write wrote 书写skate skated 滑雪find found 寻找；查找sleep slept 睡；睡觉fly flew 飞行slip slipped 滑 get got 变得study studied 学习give gave 给；授予sweep swept 打扫sing sang 唱；唱歌swim swam 游泳 sit sat 坐take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到 invent invented 发明taste tasted 品尝 is was 是（表示存在、 状态等） eat ate 吃 keep kept 保持；使保持某 种状态 tell told 告诉；讲述 know knew 知道；了解throw threw 扔laugh laughed 笑，嘲笑walk walked 步行 like liked 喜欢watch watched 看 listen listened 听wear wore 穿 live lived 居住will would 将要look looked 看见 lose lost 失去；丧失come came 来；来到 make made 使；促使；迫使； 做；制作 dance danced 跳舞
一般过去时以及动词过去式 一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied cried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped planned 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 例如：go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 请同学们多用心去记牢以下的动词，多读，多记！ 动词动词过去式动词动词过去式规则变化 ----- +ed规则变化 ----- +d act 表演acted hope 希望hoped enjoy 享受enjoyed like 喜欢liked look 看looked live 居住lived listen 听listened move 移动moved help 帮助helped规则变化 ----- 改y 为i+ed plant 种植planted fly 飞flied play 玩耍played try 尝试tried rain 下雨rained copy 拷贝copied snow 下雪snowed cry 哭cried work工作worked study 学习studied want 想要wanted规则变化 ----- 双写+ed watch 观看watched plan 计划planned wanter浇水watered stop 停止stopped shop 购物shopped
动词 1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形） bet-----bet-----bet 打赌 broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播 burst-----burst-----burst 爆发 cost----- cost----- cost 花费 cut----- cut----- cut 割，切 hit----- hit--- hit 打 hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤 let----- let----- let 让 put----- put----- put 放下 read----- read----- read 读 shut----shut----shut 关上，停业 set----set----set 点燃，凝固 spread-----spread-----spread 传播 upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat----- beat----- beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come----- came----- come 来 become----- became----- become 变 run----- ran----- run 跑 4. A---B---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧 deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理 dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想 hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂 hear-----heard-----heard 听见