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全国 2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（二 ）试题 课程代码： 00795 I .语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将 正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。
（本大题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分 ） Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. （25 points ）1. The platform would collapse if all of you ___ on it.A. standB. stoodC. would standD. had stood2. The old lady who saw the bus ______ into the river phoned the police instantly.A. plungedB. to plungeC. was plungingD. plunge3. Mary had to wait outside her house for her husband's return because she _____ her key in the office.A. has leftB. leavesC. had leftD. left4. I suggest that each of you ______ a plan for the overall revision.A. makeB. makesC. would makeD. made5. It was _____ work of art that everyone was eager to have a look at it at the exhibition.A. such a rareB. a such rareC. a so rareD. so a rare6. You may come with us to Florida for the winter _____ you don't mind the cost.A. unlessB. on conditionC. exceptD. if7. The boat drifted along on the sea for a good hour ____ it was safely anchored at the dock.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. while8. I find _____ that with the development of science and technology the price of such gadgets ascomputers and mobile phones continues to drop.A. be reasonableB. it to be reasonableC. reasonableD. it reasonable9. There is something wrong with my watch. It______A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. need to be repairedD. needs to repair10. English is more extensively used now than any other language ______C. ever isD. has ever been 12. Some people find that after theirdieting went on a diet.A. as much asB. much thanC. as many asD. more than13. Helen was much kinder to herchildren , ______ n aturally made them jealous.A. whatB. whoA. ever wasB. had ever been11.Some companies have pressure _______ .A. than more on efficiencyC. and more than efficiency introduced flexible working hours with B. than on efficiencyD. and moreefficiency less emphasis on is over they eat twice ______ they did before they youngest child than she was to her otherC. thatD. which14. Books require hard work and practice and, like sports, they can be both a and a delight.A. encouragementB. dareC. challengeD. prodding15. The weather is something that no one can control. It world.A. effectsB. affectsC. influencesD. impacts16. The law a citizen's obligations and rights.B. designs D. determines 17. The bus driver warned passengers to pickpockets. A. fight withB. guard againstC. break downD. keep an eye on 18. Poverty children living in slums of the joys of childhood. A. deprivesB. deniesC. disposesD.dismisses 19. After the little boy recited a poem, his mother him with a kiss. A. blessedB.rewardedC. awardedD. satisfied 20. The girl did some housekeeping for Mrs. Johnson her room and board.A. for want ofB. for the sake ofC. in exchange forD. in change for21.on the sand, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds.A. LyingB. LayingC. LieD. Lay 22. The professor uses words and expressions in his lectures. A. every dayB. every day'sC. everydayD. everday ' s 23. A brother not be a friend, but a friend will always treat you like a brother. A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would 24. We do not need many researchers today;we need are searchers. A. that B. whatC. howD. which 25. At nightfall we stopped at a village, which a small store and a few houses scattered here and there.Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)In 1963 the leader of the Labor Party made a speech explaining plans for a “ university on the air” — an educational system which would 26 television, radio and correspondence courses ( 函授课程).Many people laughed at the 27 , but it became part of the Labor Party's program to provideeveryone in every part of the A. decidesC. definesA. made up ofC. formed byn .完形填空。
…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1. _______ late 1990's, about two thousand adults were enrolled in correspondence study in the community.A. TheB. In theD. It was in the C. It was the2. Mary _______ the meeting yesterday. She was in the hospital.A. cannot have attendedB. cannot attendD. must not attend C. must not have attended3. By the time Jack comes back from his hometown, we _______ all the preparations.A. finishB. have finishedD. shall have finished C. had finished4. To speak quite frankly, I'd rather you _______ in such affairs.A. don't involveB. didn't involveD. are not involved C. were not involved5. _______ time, Denny would certainly have come and help me.A. If she hadB. Had she hadD. Did she have C. If she would have6. Janet's uncle insists _______ in the hotel near the city square.A. not stayingB. not to stayD. that he doesn't stay C. that he not stay7. The reason my sister didn't go abroad was _______ a new job here.A. because she gotB. that she gotD. that because she got C. why she got8. It was not until Mary arrived at the theatre _______ she realized she had forgotten her ticket.A. thenB. andD. thatC. but1…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………9. I'd met Cynthia several times before this gathering. _______.A. I did, tooB. So did ID. I met, also C. So had I10. _______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl's being educatedB. The girl being educatedD. The girl who was educated C. The girl was educated11. Ann likes doing some reading at home _______ to the cinema.A. than to goB. more than goingD. than going C. rather than to go12. You'd better come to ask the teacher yourself tomorrow, _______?A. didn't youB. shouldn't youD. hadn't youC. wouldn't you13. Mary filled in the application form, but she didn't know which office _______.A. to be sent toB. to send it toD. to send it C. to be sent14. Do you know what _______ made Jenny sad?A. it was thatB. was it thatD. was it C. it was15. Parents love their children with a devotion _______ no return.A. which they ask forB. which they askD. for which they ask C. for which they ask for16. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can _______ it.A. get awayB. get overD. get back from C. get out of17. The captain _______ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. broughtB. presentedD. did C. made18. It is wise to have some money _______ for old age.A. put awayB. put inD. put down C. put about19. The motor isn't _______ enough to drive the car up steep hills.A. toughB. big2…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………C. strongD. powerful20. We agreed to meet in the office but so far she hasn't _______ yet.A. turned aroundB. turned inD. turned out C. turned up21. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.A. asB. soD. howeverC. though22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______.A. hardlyB. heavilyD. strongly C. sharply23. A pause can make all the _______ in the world between an effective speech and an ineffective one in the hands of a master.A. differenceB. effectD. contribution C. impression24. Not many people were actually _______ his plan. They did not object to it openly, though.A. in line withB. in common withD. in the interest of C. in favor of25.Bad management will inevitably _______ poor efficiency.A. come withB. result inD. come into C. result from26. Besides giving, love _______ such elements as care, responsibility, respect and knowledge.A. composes ofB. makes up ofD. consists of C. makes from27. How can you succeed without a desire to take _______ of all available opportunities?A. privilegeB. advantageD. care C. chance28. Her success in work _______ in her deep love and compassion for her pupils and her strong sense of responsibility.A. lainB. laidD. layC. lied29. China is _______ to building a sound environment for foreign investors.A. committedB. opened3…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………C. loyalD. active30. Once the students started to talk, the discussion became so _______ that no one wanted to stop when the bell rang.A. likelyB. livelyD. interestingly C. lovelyⅡ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
2018年4月自考英语二真题试卷、阅读判断…为题目类型Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional fanning would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacri fice• The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms. they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.1 .Factory farms now produce most of the products.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given 2.Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given3.Small family farms find it hard to survive.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given4.Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given5.Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given6.Most farmers cannot afford new machines.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given7.Modern farmers do not have to work hard.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given8.New technologies have not changed farm management.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given9.There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not GivenlO.Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given阅读选择…为题目类型Christmas Girt Mary didn't know what to send to her grandparents for Christmas. It was always hard to choose a good Christmas present for them. They didn't need much, and it was hard for her to be creative every year. One year, she sent them a big wooden elephant. It sat on the counter for a year, but then it disappeared, probably into a closet somewhere. Another year, she made handmade soaps with nice smells, but they probably weren't any better than store-bought soaps. Last year, she sent lots of nice pictures of herself in frames, but grand parents'house was small, and they couldn't hang up very many. This year, she decided on fruit. She lived where it was warm and there was lots of nice fruit. Her grandparents lived up north, where it was colder and they couldn't get fresh fruit all year, or at least not oranges and grapefruit. Fresh fruit was healthy for her grandparents, too. Mary went to a fruit store and sampled the red oranges. She really liked them and bought a kilogram. Then she tried three kinds of grapefruit. The white ones were sour. The star grapefruit were interesting, but the dark red grapefruit were great. So she got a kilogram. Mary carefully packed the fruit in a box to keep them safe and dry. in case one got smashed and its juice got everywhere. Then she wrote the address on the box and mailed it from the store. She felt happy with what she bought. A few days later, Mary got a phone call from her grandparents, thanking her for the lovely fruit. They said it was a healthy, tasty, and very, thoughtful gift. Mary, had never felt so good before.11 .Mary was troubled because she _______ .(A)had no idea for a holiday gift(B)was not creative in her work(C)could not afford Christmas gifts(D)found her grandma hard to please 12.What did Mary send her grandparents last year?(A) A wooden elephant•(B ) Handmade soaps.(C)Her own pictures.(D) A store-bought closet•13Jn selecting the gifts, Mary was _______ .(A)excited(B)impatient(C)exhausted(D)thoughtful14.Which of the following did Mary buy for her grandparents this year?(A)Yellow oranges.(B)Dark red grapefruit.(C)White grapefruit.(D)Star grapefruit.15.Mary's grandparents _______ .(A)loved her gift(B)sent her a card(C)wrote her a letter(D)put her gift away概括段落大意和补全句子…为题目类型Team Work in Sports ©Teams that win in team sports are often those that work well together< Learning to cooperate with others towards a common goal in sports is what builds character, friendship and important life skills for players. ②Working towards a common goal will keep the team firmly together. Entering into a new season in sports, you might only know a few of the players on your team. Some of the players may be people you do not like. But when your team decides to be the winner of the season, personal differences are often set aside for the common good of the team. By the end of the season, players who have fought through the whole season may become good friends, much like brothers• ③For kids and young adults, team sports offer a way for them to get out and meet with friends. This can help them avoid spending toomuch time at home watching television and playing video games. Team work teaches people how to help each other and encourage each other. It can also give players a greater respect for one another and can build friendships that last a lifetime. ©Team work insports offers a way for people to compete for something together. It is important to know that winning is not everything in sports and healthy competition can be good for people. Working towards a goal can teach people the value of hard work, commitment and devotion. Team sports are a great way to learn these values•⑤Team work in sports can help young people develop strongercommunication skills. As every member must work for the same goal, they learn how to work with one another successfully. A、The common goal B、Healthy competition C^ Team cooperation D> Exercising and friendship E^ Problems between team members F> Building communication skills16.Paragraph ①17.Paragraph ②18.Paragraph ③19.Paragraph ④20.Paragraph ⑤A^ set a goal B、character C> help each other D> in team sports E> your personal differences F、hard work and devotion21.Cooperation in team sports helps build _______ .22.When your team decides to win the season, you set aside _______ .23.In team sports, kids learn to _______ .24.1n team sports, people learn the value of _______ .25.__________________________________ A long-lasting friendship can be built ________________________________________ .填句补文…为题目类型Homeschooling vs School Many kids find it hard to concentrate in school • Classmates, bells, and even cheerful decorations in school can make it hard for some children to concentrate. [T1 ] ________ In some schools, conditions are bad for children's safety and health. [T2] _________ Homeschooling parents can control their children's environment to make sure it is safe and healthy. When students sit in a classroom surrounded by classmates, under the tight control of adults, they find it very hard tofunction in a normal way. Homeschooling children don't have to stay in the school • [T3] ________________ They can interact with people in familiar situations, and they feel they can interact with people as adults. School bullying（以强欺弱）is a serious problem • [T4] _________ Although schools are starting to deal with this problem, many kids are still afraid of going to schOO 1. Homeschooling kids can choose who they associate with and walk away from an uncomfortable situation. Schools are cutting field trips. [T5] ______________ On the contrary, homeschooling can move outdoors, to the beach or the zoo. For homeschooling families, the whole world is a classroom. Learning takes place everywhere and it never ends. A、Instead, they are out in the community. B、In this case, homeschooling offers fewer interruptions. C、Children usually sit at desks or around the kitchen tables. D^ Some children do not treat their classmates appropriately. E、Many students go to class in old or poorly-designed buildings. F、Even a short trip to the countryside is controversial in some places.26.[Tl]27.[T2]28.[T3]29.[T4]30.[T5]填词补文…为题目类型Planting Potatoes When I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house. The largest one of all was used just for growing potatoes. I Call still remember those potato planting days. All the family [Bl 】__________________________ helped. After my Dad had [B2] ________ the soil, my Mom, brothers, and I went to work. It was my [B3] ________ to drop the little seed potatoes in the [B4]__________ w hile my Mom dropped handfuls of fertilizer beside them. My brothers then covered them all with the [B5] ________ turned earth • For months [B6] _________ I would glance over at the garden while I played outside and wonder what was going on underneath the [ B7] • When the harvest time came I was amazed at the huge size of the potatoes my Dad [B8] _______ out of the soil. Those little seed potatoes had grown into bigpotatoes. They would be turned into meal after meal of [B9] __________ food. They would keep the [BIO] _________ family well fed throughout the whole year. It truly was a miracle. A、true Bground Cmembers D、job E> delicious F、prepared G、rows H> afterward Ifreshly J> entire K、tools L、pulled31.[Bl]32.[B2]33.[B3]34.[B4]35.[B5]36.[B6]37.[B7]38.[B8]39.[B9]40.[BIO]完形补文…为题目类型Workplace English Learning English-plays(play)an important role in the workplace. When [Cl ] __________ (use)correctly and appropriately, it will be [C2]_______ (help)in developing a career or a business. Some may need or want to study business English before they start their[ C3 ] _______ (career). Those who are already [C4 】 _____ (work)have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do[ C5 】 _______ (effective)with English in their current job. A [C6] ___________ (value)skill to have in business is how to negotiate. You need to know what you want, as well as how to bargain and make concessions(让步). Being able to deal with a conflict and [C7] _________ (know)how to end negotiations can make a big [C8](different)to the outcome. Workplace English learning will encouragef C9] (profession)and efficient communication. It can better serve customers, business partners and[C10] (supplier), and it will be a positive push for any business.41.[Cl]42.[C2]43.[C3]44.[C4]45.[C5]46.[C6]47.[C7]48.[C8]49.[C9]50.[CIO]答案1-5 AC A AB 6-10CBBAC 1M5ACDBA 16-20CADBF21-25BECFD 26-30BEADF31-35CFDGI 36-40HBLEJ41 > used 42> helpful 43 > careers 44、working 45、effectively46、valuable 47> knowing 48difference 49、professional 50> suppliers2018年10月自考英语二真题试卷一、阅读判断The British Summer Britain is well known for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August. Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people weren't used to such high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink mole water and not to stay too long in the sun. When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one. It's common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue, where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat(烤肉)and salads. There's always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors • People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. In every green area, there's always at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays children's music and sells ice creams. Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches andamusement arcades(游乐场).People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The water can be quite cold, though, and that's why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead • Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France： all countries that promise a lot of sunshine!1 .There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given 2.British people like to tell jokes about each other.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given3.It was unusually hot last summer in Britain.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given4.British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given5.The media advised people to enjoy the sunshine.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given6.Most British people have a garden of their own.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given7.People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given8.Children like the music from the ice cream vans.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given9.Blackpool and Brighton are known for their beaches.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given10.People go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea water.(A)TRUE(B)FALSE(C)Not Given二、阅读选择Horse Talk Do you know horses talk? You can learn to understand “horse talk” if you pay close attention to them. When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick. By watching the ears, you can get clu es to what the horse is hearing• A horse call turn each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this skill is important for survival. The horse can hear something creeping up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it's feeling safe and relaxed. Though these actions may be natural responses and not deliberate communications, they help you know what the horse is thinking. Sometimes horses can send definite messages. For example, they know they are safer when they're with other horses. If they become isolated, they "whinny(嘶鸣)", calling for company. They*re saying, "Where are you? I'm over here!" Domestic horses use the same sounds to stay in touch with other horses • If a horse snorts(打口向鼻儿)，it's not communicating anything• It's just clearing dust or grass seed out of its nose. But if it snorts while holding its head high and staring at something, ifs saying/That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!” When two horses meet, they put their noses toget her and smell each othefs breath. It's their way of asking, "Are you a friend? ""Horses also" "blow”，breathing out the air loudly through the nose, when they meet something strange. They are asking, “Is this sa花？” Horses have a language of their own. Now you knowa bit of what they might be saying!11 .Horses in the wild "talk" mainly to _______ .(A)stay alive(B)make friends(C)find food(D)keep awake12.lt is dangerous to ________.(A)touch a horse's ears(B)ride a horse on farms(C)surprise a horse from behind(D)stare at a horse from front13.A horse's ears are special because they can _______ •(A)send messages(B)turn to different directions(C)sense temperatures(D)clear out the dust14.When a horse's ears are down, we know that it is _______ .(A)isolated(B)relaxed(C)angry(D)anxious15.From the text, we know that horses _______ .(A)are dangerous animals(B)can hardly survive in the wild(C)prefer to stay in groups(D)have different language systems概括段落大意和补全句子…为题目类型Hawaii, the Aloha State (DHawaii is sometimes called "the Aloha State". Aloha is a word in the Hawaiian language meaning love and peace. It is often used as a way to say "hello" or "goodbye" • Hawaii is like the word aloha, because it is a state that has two viewpoints： it remembers its history and looks toward the future. ②Hawaii is a U. S. state made up of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of eight large islands and over 100 other smaller islands. It is the only state that is not in North America. The islands were formed by volcanoes that erupted(爆发)and rose above the ocean• There are still active volcanoes in Haw aii. ©Because of its location, Hawaii has a tropical climate. It is warm, but usually not hot, all year long. Rarely does the temperature drop below 60 degrees Fahrenheit（华氏温度），although it may occasionally snow at the top of some of the mountains. ④Once called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans, Hawaii is thought to have been settled by ancient sailors from other islands in the Pacific. The British explorer Captain Cook was thought to be thefirst European to find the islands in 1778. Because of its location, Hawaii became a frequent stop for European traders and ships. Hawaii was an independent country before it became part of the United States in 1893. It was governed by either a king or a queen. It is one of the only four U. S. states to have been a country before statehood. It was admitted into the Union in 1959 as the 50th state. ⑤Today Hawaii is important as a vacation destination. Each year over 6 million people visit Hawaii to enjoy the beaches, the beautiful ocean, and the historical Hawaiian culture. Come and visit Hawaii. You are sure to love it! A> Mild climate B> Local customs C> Tourist attraction D、Long history E、Meaning of Aloha Geographic features16.Paragraph ①17.Paragraph ②18.Paragraph ③19.Paragraph ④20.Paragraph ⑤A、European explorers B> mountain peaks C> its scenery and culture D> volcanic eruptions E^ a way of greeting F> a king or a queen21.Aloha is often used as _______ .22.Hawaii islands are formed by _______ .23.Visitors can see snow on _______ .24.Hawaii used to be ruled by ______ .25.People visit Hawaii for ______ •填句补文…为题目类型George Washington Carver George Washington Carver was born in Missouri between 1861 and 1864. He was born into slavery • It was not until the end of the Civil War that George became free. As he grew up, George loved to read and learn. Black children were not allowed to go to the same schools as white children• [TI ] Every early morning, he left home to go to the school. There he studied veryhard. After he finished high school, George wanted to go to college. At that time, few black students could afford the college tuition（学费）.He worked for a time until hecould borrow money to go to college. In 1890 he went to Simpson College in Iowa. [T2] ______________ His drawings of plants were so good that his teacher suggested he study botany, which is the science of plants. George went to an agricultural college in Iowa in 1891, where he not only graduated but also taught students• George continued to study plants • [T3] __________ I n 1896, he was invited to teach at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. He worked there as a professor for 47 years. He also became an important research scientist. He discovered new ways to use plants• [T4]_______ These include dyes, plastics, paint, and make-up. He also taught farmers how to grow crops to help the soil, and new ways to farm. In 1943 George Washington Carver died. [T5] _____________________ T here is a national monument to him in Missouri where he grew up. He has had a ship named after him. In 1990 he was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame. The boy who wanted to learn became a great inventor and scientist. A、There he studied art and music. B、He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts. C、He has been honored all over the world for his achievements• D、He became very famous for his work. E、After graduation, George began working for a law firm. F、The schools for black children were far from where George lived.26.[Tl]27.[T2]28.[T3]29.[T4]30.[T5]填词补文…为题目类型Warmth at Midnight Canberra winters are extremely cold, and 2014 brought some of our coldest days. One weekday night 1 walked to the [Bl ] __________ supermarket before it closed at midnight. As I approached, I noticed a group of six or seven people [B2] ______________ by the supermarket entrance. Aware of the【B3 】of late-night walking, I made sure I paid attention. The scene ahead looked unusual. And unusual it was. Expecting to see a group of [B4]_______ troublemakers, I found a weak, well-dressed old man distributing items offood to a group of homeless people. Rather than just feeding them, he was also engaging them in a [B5] ________ of warm discussion. The homeless people were rough-looking and [B6] ________ dressed. But they listened to the man [B7] , not just with gratitude for the food they had been[B8] . With no charity vehicle in sight, this old mall, was onlyrepresenting himself. After I finished shopping, the group was still there, food [B9] , but all laughing. If a weak old man can give to others in the[B10] _________ c old at midnight, what excuse do we have? A、dangers B、local C、happy D、reading E、freezing F、attentively G、potential H、sitting I> poorly J、given K、consumed L> circle31.[Bl]32.[B2]33.[B3]34.[B4]35.[B5]36.[B6]37.[B7]38.[B8]39.[B9]40.[BIO]完形补文…为题目类型Keeping Friendship Alive It's so easy to take good friends (friend) for granted • Like a [Cl ] ________ (comfort)pair of gloves, old friends wear welL But friendships that suffer from busyness and【Cl 】______ (familiar)can't afford to be neglected too long. They need to be [C3] ___________ (renew)• If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and[ C4 ] _______ (health), please consider and think over a list of the most important qualities. [C5] _________ (Probable)it will help you to understand why you and your best friend haven't [C6] __________ (call)up for ages, why you're getting embarrassed while [C7] _________ (be)asked "Whom are you [C8] __________ (go)to have fun with this weekend?”You may neglect your intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these [C9] _____________ (virtue)一loyalty, forgiveness, dedication(奉献)，and[C10] _______ (honest)一you can*t expect to keep true friends.41.[Cl]42.[C2]43.[C3]44.[C4]45.[C5]46.[C6]47.[C7]48.[C8]49.[C9]50.[CIO]答案1-5ACABB 6-IOC AC AB 11-15ACBBC 16-20EFADC 21-25EDBFC 26-30FADBC 31-35BHAGL36-40IFJKE 41 > comfortable42> familiarity43 > renewed44> healthy45、P robably46、c alled47> being48> going49、virtues50> honesty。
2018年10月高等教育自考真题答案1. The manager promised that I could ________ some of my chocolate for the shoes I wanted. [单选题] *A. changeB. substituteC. trade(正确答案)D. bill2. It’s a very popular play, so it will be wise to ________ seats well in advance. [单选题] *A. buyB. provideC. book(正确答案)D. take3. _______, over 1600 houses, schools and hospitals were transferred to other places in 1953. [单选题] *A. On the wholeB. In total(正确答案)C. RatherD. Totally4. _______ he’d come to the door, he thought he might as well go in with the others to have a look. [单选题] *A. Now that(正确答案)B. HoweverC. AlthoughD. If5. Peter prided himself on never getting ______ involved in his life. [单选题] *A. physicallyB. psychologicallyC. emotionally(正确答案)D. intelligently6. Don’t resort to cheap copies; ________ for the real thing. [单选题] *A. saveB. save up(正确答案)C. make upD. make of7. William always gives the best advice on how to solve problems. However, _______, his opinion doesn’t count. I do find it funny! [单选题] *A. during this timeB. for once(正确答案)C. once againD. for a time8. This plan couldn’t help, _________ again, it probably couldn’t hurt. [单选题] *A. ratherB. howeverC. on the other sideD. but then(正确答案)9. They complained that they had not been consulted properly by the council _______the work. [单选题] *A. prior to(正确答案)B. untilC. due toD. regardless of10. The town is ________ prosperous, bustling and busy —let’s keep it that way. [单选题] *A. todayB. presently(正确答案)C. lastingD. enduring11. An unexpected strength of the book is the chance it affords Jeffrey Mason, one of the original detectives who doubted Marie, to ______ his mistakes. [单选题] *A. date backB. date toC. look back on(正确答案)D. look onto12. It reminded me of George Clooney's role in Up in the Air, __________ homeless and alone. [单选题] *A. primarilyB. ultimately(正确答案)C. essentiallyD. basically13. They sacrificed their future to save the life of their son. It does fill me with a lot of __________ and shame. [单选题] *A. guilt(正确答案)B. debtC. thankD. innocence14. The term parade is __________ the Latin word parare, to prepare — in a military context — for war. [单选题] *A. incorporate ofB. part ofC. acquired fromD. derived from(正确答案)15. My Facebook feed was full of moans and groans related to — you guessed it —__________ weather. [单选题] *A. miserable(正确答案)B. delightfulC. attractiveD. meaningless16. Jimmy Kimmel ________ Trump’s claim to being a “genius”, noting a website that used software to show Trump speaks at a fourth-grade reading level. [单选题] *A. opened upB. held ontoC. poked fun at(正确答案)D. kept up with17. Only before the show starts __________ enter the music hall. [单选题] *A. can you(正确答案)B. you canC. should youD. you should18. It’s time __________ ready for work. [单选题] *A. gettingB. to get(正确答案)C. getD. got19. Costa Rica suffers a __________ circle in which the voters seek new political actors who fare as badly as the old ones. [单选题] *A. virtuousB. vicious(正确答案)C. positiveD. negative20. Women are __________ the equality in workplace. [单选题] *A. striving againstB. striking againstC. striking forD. striving for(正确答案)21. The demand for places at some schools ________ the supply. [单选题] *A. coversB. exceeds(正确答案)C. overD. under22. There’s been _________ response to the UN Secretary-General’s recent peace efforts. [单选题] *A. sureB. optimisticC. rightD. positive(正确答案)23. When I went for my first _________ for this job I arrived extremely early. [单选题] *A. interview(正确答案)B. intervalC. internetD. interconnect24. It took them about one month to _________how to start the equipment. [单选题] *A. empty outB. figure out(正确答案)C. clear outD. try out25. Regulations placed clear _________ on the landlord for the benefit of the tenant. [单选题] *A. navigationB. obligations(正确答案)C. interrogationsD. investigations26. The new start-up company _________ a large chunk of the market within a year. [单选题] *A. carved out(正确答案)B. carved intoC. carved upD. carved out of27. They’ll have to _________ their political differences and find a solution. [单选题] *A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put aside(正确答案)28. I was ________to find out that my problems were due to a genuine disorder. [单选题] *A. releasedB. receivedC. relivedD. relieved(正确答案)29. The public have an insatiable __________for scandal. [单选题] *A. moodB. tasteC. emotionD. appetite(正确答案)30. We need someone who can _______ and respond to the change in the fashion industry. [单选题] *A. anticipate(正确答案)B. calculateC. compareD. describe31. The government is to ________ its privatization programme. [单选题] *A. accumulateB. accelerate(正确答案)C. accedeD. account32. When you drive, it’s necessary to watch out sharp bends and ________ your speed accordingly. [单选题] *A. adoptB. adaptC. adjust(正确答案)D. advance33. Madame Curie is a great woman of exceptional ___________ and noble virtues. [单选题] *A. intelligence(正确答案)B. intellectualC. intelligibilityD. intelligent34. In order to write a convincing article, you must learn how to _______ a logical argument. [单选题] *A. instructB. destructC. construct(正确答案)D. contract35. There is a tight connection between theory and practice that all theories ________ from practice and in return serve practice. [单选题] *A. originalB. originalityC. originD. originate(正确答案)36. ________ research has been done into this difficult and complicated case, so we believe someday we can solve it. [单选题] *A. Extensive(正确答案)B. ExtinctiveC. ExecutiveD. Exclusive37. There are too many ________ of management in this company, which will decrease efficiency and lead to confused management. [单选题] *A. layers(正确答案)B. liarsC. laysD. lies38. The government has already proposed and introduced a package of plan to ________ negative impact of financial crisis. [单选题] *A. manageB. tackle(正确答案)C. copeD. deal39. Nowadays, a wholefood diet free from ________ additives, colors and flavors is increasingly popular among people. [单选题] *A. architecturalB. automaticC. artificial(正确答案)D. arguable40. In this ________ meeting, we made a lot of important decisions and made agreements on certain issues. [单选题] *A. spitefulB. mercifulC. dreadfulD. fruitful(正确答案)41. Tom and Dick were both heroes, but only ________ is remembered today. [单选题] *A. the laterB. the latter(正确答案)C. latterD. later42. The watch is _________ about eighty yuan. [单选题] *A. worthyB. worthwhileC. worth(正确答案)D. worth of43. You can _________ them to paint something especially for you. [单选题] *A. commitB. communicateC. missionD. commission(正确答案)44. Farm and sideline products are _______ the state at reasonable prices. [单选题] *A. purchased by(正确答案)B. purchased forC. persuaded fromD. persuaded for45. They have no way to _________ the hazardous waste they produce. [单选题] *A. dispose offB. disclose offC. dispose of(正确答案)D. disclose of46. Online learning helps us _________ new friends. [单选题] *A. reach up toC. search out toD. search up to47. The legislation was _________ by House Democrats. [单选题] *A. driftedB. drewC. drawnD. drafted(正确答案)48. The Americans cannot ______ him _______ ignoring the problem. [单选题] *A. accuse; of(正确答案)B. accuse; fromC. deny; ofD. deny; from49. Men are still led by instinct before they are _______ knowledge. [单选题] *A. legislated byB. regulated by(正确答案)C. regulated toD. legislated to50. The government has acted _______ its agreement. [单选题] *A.in violation fromB. with violation fromD. with violation of。
2018年10月自考英语一答案听力材料：一、听音，选出你所听到的选项，本题听两遍。
（5分）听力材料：1、You must pay attention to the traffic lights.2、—Hey, Linda. How does your father go to work? —He usually goes by taxi.3、—Excuse me. I’m new here. How can I go to the post office?—Go straight and then turn right. The post office is on your left.4、Don’t go at a red light.5、I’m going to do my homework this evening, and I am going to see a film tomorrow.二、听录音，选择恰当的答语,本题听两遍（10分）听力材料：1、Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the hospital?2、Where is the post office?3、Is there a park near here?4、Hey, John. You must pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the road.5、It’s Saturday tomorrow. I’m going to see a film with my family.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致，本题听两遍。
（10分）听力材料：1、—Is there a new cinema in your city? —No, there isn’t. But there is a new bookstore in my city.2、—Where are you going tomorrow? —I’m walking to the library.3、—How can I get to the post office? —Turn left at the zoo.4、—What are you going to do this afternoon, Mike? —I’m going to play football.5、—Where are you going next week, Tina? —I’m going to Beijing with my sister.听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。
2018年10月真题英语自考答案1. What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic. [单选题] *A. a(正确答案)B. anC. theD. /答案解析：句意：多么好天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。
考查冠词辨析。
a和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。
根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。
故选A。
2. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________. [单选题] *A. theyB. them(正确答案)C. theirD. theirs答案解析：句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。
让我们一起保护它们吧。
考查人称代词宾格。
they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。
根据“protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语，故选B。
3. The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far. [单选题] *A. inB. forC. on(正确答案)D. at答案解析：句意：银行在超市的左边。
距离并不远。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。
根据the left of the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：on the left of“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。
故选C。
4. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________? [单选题] *A. waterB. moneyC. foodD. advice(正确答案)答案解析：句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088一、单词或短语的英汉互译(共10分)1、将下列词语译成中文(5分)(1)the Bureau of International Commerce (2)upswings or downswings(3)hypothetical economy (4)in random fashion(5)surplus2、将下列词语译成英文(5分)(6)法定最低储备金(7)完完全全的自由贸易(8)背负式运输服务(9)广告媒介(10)收视者的人口统计数据二、词汇应用和语法结构(共30分)(一)词汇应用(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子。
1. You've got to be there on time. I'm ______ on you.A. countingB. hangingC. holdingD. sitting2. You've never been to Hongkong! You're ______ me on.A. catchingB. havingC. layingD. playing3. Before using your pressure cooker, read the following ______ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. instructionsD. advertisements4. Different conditions made it hard to ______ the exact dosage of medicine for patients.A. prefaceB. doseC. orderD. prescribe5. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where population is widely ______.A. scatteredB. separatedC. spacedD. divided6. Don't ______ to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.A. worryB. disturbC. botherD. interrupt7. Anybody with ______ intelligence would have known better.A. normalB. naturalC. trueD. right8. It is wrong for someone in such a high ______ in the government to behave so hardly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. standard9. I hope you will keep ______ doing anything rash.A. inB. onC. fromD. off10. Grocers have agreed to bring ______ the cost of several basic commodities.A. overB. downC. forthD. off11. Grandfather will retire from his job next year and ______ things easy.A. makeB. takeC. doD. get12. The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago. They were very satisfactory.A. drawn onB. drawn backC. drawn outD. drawn up13. The company has the ______right to print Mr. Dare's books.A. exclusiveB. inclusiveC. excludingD. including14. Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very ______ about the food he eats.A. specialB. unusualC. particularD. peculiar15. This letter is so badly written that I can't ______ what the writer is trying to say.A. put upB. give upC. figure outD. look out(二)语法结构(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子。
2015年10月全国高等教育自学考试00087英语翻译(试题及答案)I. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on theAnswer Sheet.1.crude oil2.flagship store3.genetic variation4.show business5.core competence6.Buckingham Palace7.intellectual capital 8.integrated circuit9.greenhouse gas emission 10.hit-and-run accidentB. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on theAnswer Sheet.11.庙会12.月季13.蒸汽雾14.增值税15.风险管理16.免疫系统17.化学分解18.太阳能19.政策性银行20.文化事业II. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each)A. Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revisedversions on the Answer Sheet.Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。
改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。
21.原文：I am a newspaperman, not a preacher. I am embarrassed to write of “God’s presence”.译文：我是新闻工作者，不是传道士。
