词形转换专题训练
代词专题：
1.Though the little boy is only three years old，he can dress_______（he）
2.The little girl looked at_____（she）in the mirror and smiled.
3.Mike is the best worker here. No one can take_____（he）place.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf16463246.html,st week the students went skating and enjoy______（them）very much.
5.She is living all by____（she）now.Sometimes she stays with her son for one or two weeks.
6.To my surprise，he sold____（he）house at such a low price.
7.Luckily，a friend of ____（I）help me with the math last term.I pass the exam.
8.Cut the strawberry into pieces and put ____（them）into the yogurt.
9.The new iPad belongs to ______（I）
10.Help _____（your）to the birthday cake，children！
11.Simon，I‘ve left my dictionary at home.May I use _____（you）？
12.School should do something to help students protect_____（them）.
13.--Who is the boy wearing a white hat？--Ben ，a friend of______（I）.
14.“A miss is as good as a mile”.I often say to_____（I）
15.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by_____（they）
16.Linda and her friends enjoyed_____（they）on the Great Wall yesterday.
17.Robin never bought _____（I）a drink when we were together.
18.Every year,tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest ,taste delicious food and enjoy _____（they）in Taizhou.
19.May’s cousin’s personality is not the same as____（she）.
20.Their lifestyle is quite different from _____（us）.
21.The sofa is terribly heavy.Can you move it by _____（you）？
22.—Can you cook by ____（you）？
—Yes，I can cook well.
24.I could hardly believe she had made made a video about water pollution by ____（her）.
25.There is something wrong with my bike，but I can repair it by_____（I）
26.On my last birthday，my brother bought______（I）a book as a gift.
27.We should often ask_____（we）how we can do more for country.
28.（2019年临沂中考英语真题）In many families today，dogs are ______（they）best friends.
29.（2019年临沂中考英语真题）We can read about everything in books.They provide hope to______（we）.
数字变化专题：
1.Bill wants to invite some friends to his_____（nine）birthday party.
2.I bought an apartment on the______（twelve）floor because I can enjoy a better view.
3.World Environment Day is on the ______（five）of June.
4.Early in the ______（twenty）century two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.
5.My school is going to have an open day on the _____（ten）day of next month.
6.Today is John‘s ______（five）birthday .He received many presents.
7.Today is my father’s ______（forty）birthday.I will buy her a gift.
8.We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s _______（fifty）birthday last month.
9.Monday is the _____（two）day of the week.
10.Nowadays many people only go back to their hometowns once or _____（two）a year.
11.Today’s my grandma’s ______（sixty）birthday.
12.Children usually attend a primary school at the age of______（sixty）in China.
13.Suzy got the____（five）place in the competition .She has tried her best.
14.The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a____（two）baby.
15.The Smiths live on the _____（nine）floor of the apartment.
16.Next Wednesday is my ______（thirty）birthday. Would you like to come my birthday party.
17.At_____（one），I didn’t know him ,but now I do.
18.Liu Yang became the _____（one）Chinese woman in space on June 16,2019.
19.Two ____（three）of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.
20.We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s _____（fifty）birthday last month.
21.The medicine should be taken____（two）a day after meal，George.
22.The_____(four) month of a year is April.
23.My friend Sam is in the _____（ten）grade.
24.This is the____（six）time for our school to hold the robot-making contest.
25.The man was too tired to walk upstairs to the ______（five）floor of the building.
26.We’ll have a surprise party for my mother’s_____（forty）birthday next Saturday.
27.（2019年临沂中考英语真题）Brush your teeth at least _____（two）a day:in the morning and before bedroom.
28.（2019年临沂中考英语真题）Please pass me the_____（six）dictionary from the left in the bookcase.
Pronounce的变化
1.When you learn English，you should pay more attention to your ______（pronounce）
2.If you want to be a good English learner,you should pay attention to your_____（pronounce）
形容词/动词变副词或名词或反义词专题：
1.Henry is a/an_______（dishonest）boy，so his friends all like him.
2.When we walk ______（cross）the road，we should follow the traffic rules.
3.______（luck），this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.
4.Mary is playing happily with her friends.She is a ____（live）girl.
5.My parents expect me to pass the examination ______（success）
6.He lost his money and _____（luck）his friends helped him find it.
7.It's a（an）____（usual）experience.Few people have chances to do it.
8.What a_____（sun）day！Let's go hiking.
9.What do you think of the singing_____（compete）yesterday.
10.Spring is the best time to go out and enjoy the ______(nature）world.
11.In his book，Aron tells of the______（important）of making good decisions.
12.We’d like to get some suggestions on how to learn _______（wise）well.
13.Listening to quiet music makes me feel_____(relax)
14.Red Sorghum is a famous novel _______（write）by Mo Yan.
15.Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you _____（use）lessons.
16.Our manager greet the guest ______（polite）with a smile at the entrance.
17.Scientists often ______（suggest）that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.
18.When they felt____(help) after the flood,the charity offered them food and clothes.
19.No one believes that the first experience can be so_____（power）
20.Kitty，what do you_____（usual）do with your aunt？
21.It's_____(danger) to play with animals.
22.Lots of people in this town became____（home）after the earthquake.
23.In China ,the number “eight” is thought to be a_____（luck）number by many people.
24.Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us _____（gentle）
25.For your own_____（safe），remember not to drive after drinking.
26.Don’t be so_____（patient）.He is just a child.
27.If you can answer all the questions_____（correct），you will get a gift from the host.
28.He now treats everyone with knowledge with kindness and _____（warm），spending love and joy everywhere he goes？
29.John，can you tell me the________（important）of sharing and giving love and joy to
people around us.
30.I should be allowed to make this_____（choose）myself.
31.China is ______（knowledge）for the Great Wall.
32.Glass didn’t become______（wide）used until the 13th century.
33.By the time I got there,he had already carried the children to the _____（safe）
34.To Peter’s surprise and relief ,his teammates all nodded in____(agree)
35.Do you like using the _____（wood）chopsticks or the plastic ones?
36.The TV stars’ joke made his girlfriend _____（embarrassed）
比较级最高级专题：
1.--Who jumps_____（far），Mike or George？--Mike does.
2.The higher the mountain is，the ____（thin）the air is！
3.Beijing is _____（dry）than Nanjing.It doesn't often rain there.
4.I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular____(actor).I am his fan.
5.Take exercise one hour a day，and you’ll become______（healthy）than before.
6.He is the____（fun）person that I have ever soon.
7.I think nothing else else in the world is _______（value）than love.
8.Since Aliaba appeared on the market. Jack Ma has become__________（wealth）man in Asia.
名词变复数
1.Some ______（German）came to his international school last Friday.
2.Edison had more than one thousand-______（invent）during his lifetime.
3.Please save your food.There are many______（child）in hunger in the world，you know.
4.The teacher offered the teenagers some valuable____（advice）
5.We must take some______（active）to help the poor students in the northwest area of China.
6. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ____(accident)
7.How I wish I had a pair of____（wing）so that I could fly freely in the sky.
8.About 1200_____（guest）who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.
9.There are four exchange students in our class.One is an American，the others are______（German）
10.Wearing red can help you make a ______（decide）
11.Could you please give me some ____(suggest) about how to keep healthy.
12.I like ______（music）who write their own songs.
13.President Xi was warmly welcomed by____（German）
14.You can take the_____（medical）three times a day.
15.More and more ____（Europe）come China for a visit every year.
16.We must take some____（active）to help the poor students in the northwest area of China.
Sleep的用法
1.She was so tiered that he fell____（sleep）in class.
2.David fell____（sleep）in class because he stayed up too late last night.
所有格专题：
1.Who do you think is the most suitable for the ______（student）Union?
No,I was chatting online with friends.
Conversion词类转译练习 1. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 2. If the newspapers want to have a large circulation number, they must be informative, instructive and entertaining. 3. Difference between the social systems of states shall not be an obstacle to their approach and cooperation. 4. We are deeply convinced of the correctness of the reform and opening up policy and firmly determined to pursue it. 5. In those years the Republicans are in. 6. Traditionally, there had always been good relations between them. 7. Our age is witnessing a profound political change. 8. Little by little they went along the entire coast of the Arctic Ocean, making careful observation on the way. 9. Please let us know if our terms are acceptable. 10. The new contract would be good for 5 years. 11. The growing awareness by millions of Africans of their extremely poor and backward living conditions has prompted them to take resolute measures and create new ones. 12. We guarantee prompt delivery of goods. 13. He noticed a very close agreement between the two countries on the Taiwan issue. 14. These problems defy easy classification. 15. He personified the evil that was in the world. 16. On this question people of different age groups think differently. 17. He was motivated by a desire to reach a compromise.
实词专项知识练习 一、词类知识 词类是词的语法分类。依语法功能和语汇意义，词可分为实词和虚词两大类。（一）实词 语法功能上，实词可直接组成短语，可以充当短语或句子成分，也可以带上语调构成句子。词汇意义上，实词表示事物的实在意义。 实词主要有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词六类： 1．名词 表示人或事物（包括具体事物、抽象事物、时间、处所、方位等）的名称。 例如： 这是闰土的父亲所传授的方法。 冬天的百草园比较的无味；雪一下可就两样了。 出门向东，不上半里，走过一道石桥，便是我的先生的家了。 常见的有： 表示人和事物的名称的，如：黄瓜、白菜、拖拉机、计算机。 表示专用名称的叫做专用名词，如云南、上海、李白、白居易。 表示抽象事物的名称的叫做抽象名词，如范畴、思想、质量、品德、友谊、方法。表示方位的叫做方位名词，如上下左右前后中东西南北前面后边东边南面中间等。 名词的鉴别：一般不和副词结合（如：不能说“不宇宙”）；前面可加数量词（如：四位客人）；表人的名词后可加“们”表复数（如：同志们）；常做主语和宾语。 小练习：用横线标出下列语段中的名词。 看了卡拉玛姐妹的舞蹈，使人深深地体会到印度的优美悠久的文化艺术：舞蹈、音乐、雕刻、图画……都如同一条条的大榕树上的树枝，枝枝下垂，入地生根。这么多树枝在大地里面息息相通，吸收着大地母亲给予它的食粮的供养，而这大地就是印度的广大人民群众。 2．动词 表示动作行为、发展变化、心理活动、可能意愿等意义。 例如： 母亲送出来吩咐“要小心”时候，我们已经点开船，在桥石上一磕，退后几尺，即又上前出了桥。 大家立刻都赞成，和开船时候一样踊跃，三四人径奔船尾，拔了篙，点退几丈，回转船头，驾起橹，骂着老旦，又向那松柏林前进了。 常见的有：（1）表示人或事物的动作、行为：读笑操作进行保卫 （2）表示人或事物的发展、变化：提高转变减少 （3）表示心理活动：想希望同意怕 （4）表示存现：消失有无出现 （5）表示使令：使让请求允许 （6）表示能愿：能可以应该必须 （7）表示趋向：上下来去起来 （8）表示判断：是 动词的鉴别：能受“不”的修饰；但除表示心理活动和表示感觉的词以外，一般不受“很”修饰；可附加“着、了、过”表时态；重叠式有“试一下”之意；做谓语，且一般可带宾语。 小练习：用横线标出下列语段中的动词。 我们来了不久，在厨房里吃饭的时候，就爆发了一场争吵：两个舅舅忽的一声站起来，把身子探过桌子，冲着外祖父大叫大吼，像狗似的冤屈地龇着牙，哆嗦着。外祖父用羹匙敲着桌子，满脸通红，叫声像公鸡打鸣一样响：“叫你们全给我讨饭去！” 3．形容词 表示事物的形状、性质、状态等。 例如： 他是一个高而瘦的老人，须发都花白了，还戴着大眼镜。我对他很恭敬，因为我早听到，他是本城中极方正、质朴、博学的人。 表示事物的形状：长短方圆厚薄 表示事物的性质：优劣善美恶劣笔直 表示事物的情态：飞快缓慢激动悲伤闲适 形容词的鉴别：能受“不”“很”修饰，可重叠（形式为AA、AABB或A里AB），可在句中充当谓语、定语、状语，作谓语一般不能带宾语（这是与动词最大的区别）。 小练习：用横线标出下列语段中的形容词。 “吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出婉转的曲子，跟清风流水应和着。 4．数词 表示数目（包括确数、概数和序数）
英语词汇演练 Step One https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf16463246.html,puter is one of the most inventions in the ___ century. (twenty) 2.He is very young and has not much ___ experience of teaching. (practice) 3.The ___ power becomes more and more important. (electricity) 4.Shops are always ___ with people on Sundays. (crowd) 5.No one believes his ___ for his absence. (explain) 6. A dictionary is the best teacher and it is ___ to us. (use) 7.We have to make a ___ of sports to take part in. (choose) 8.Their ___ are for only being able to offer us black bread and tea. (apologize) 9.This is the ___ city of the whole area. (centre) 10.Our football team’s ___ has been excellent this year. (perform) 11.A ___ of parties formed the new government. (combine) 12.“Stop talking!” the teacher said with ___. (angry) 13.Your education will ___ you for a job. (equipment) 14.A group of ___ caused the trouble. (young) 15.___ of the law is no excuse. (ignorant) 16.Did you report the ___ of your car to the police? (lose) 17.It’s more ___ to take a ship than to take a train. (convenience) 18.The poet was not ___ with the poem he had written. (satisfy) 19.He did the work with ___. (please) 20.What he said sounded ___. (excite) 21.He made an ___ speech at the meeting. (effect) 22.The teacher ___ us to study hard. (advice) 23.The result of the examination is ___. (satisfy) 24.I hope you will be ___ in your first lecture. (succeed) 25.Edison made many important ___ in his life. (invent) 26.I saw people ___ busily in and out. (movement) 27.You’re not very ___ if you expect a child to understand it. (reason) 28.The question which you asked me just now is of no ___. (important) 29.He has a strong ___ to getting up late. (object) 30.The ___ of the furniture in our new house took a long time. (arrange) 31.It doesn’t ___ you to have your hair cut short. (suitable) 32.She is a ___ visitor. (frequency) 33.___ helps to sell goods. (advertise) 34.Some ___ were sitting at the gate. (beg) 35.When we reached the top of the hill, the town ___ below us. (appearance) 36.His ___ surprised us all. (arrive) 37.He is so ___! He always makes many mistakes. (care) 38.Is he ___ to the suggestion? (favour) 39.A ___ rain made us stay at home for a whole week. (continue) 40.I won’t sell it for ___ than $ 50. (little) 41.He has had three ___ and one failure. (succeed) 42.It happened to meet her ___. (require)
中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义 I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）: 1.Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy) 2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine) 3.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent) 4.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care) 5.When you study a foreign language, it’s im portant to make a good _________. (begin) 6.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm) 7.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose) 8.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s cla ss meeting. (sad) 9.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve) 10.They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest) 11.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit) 12.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you) 13.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far) 14.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten) 15.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy) 16.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important) 17.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman) 18.The visitors are ________ students. (main) 19.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write) 20.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect) 21.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised) 22.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build) 23.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze) 24.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass) 25.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win) 26.Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help) 27.The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three) 28.__________ to meet all of you here. (please) 29.Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour) 30.It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good) 31.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest) 32.Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry) 33.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard) 34.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate) 35.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they
七年级语法：词性 实词——名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词 虚词——副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词 实词： （－）名词 人事名词：鲁迅、太阳、山；时间名词：春天、明年； 处所名词：北京、学校；方位名词：上、下； 抽象名词：品德、质量； 判断技巧：1、能受数量词的修饰；2、不受副词“不”的修饰。 （二）动词 一般动词：走、看；存现动词：有、死亡、消灭； 情态动词：爱、恨、怕、想念；判断动词：是； 能愿动词：能、能够、愿、肯、敢；趋向动词：进、出、上来、去、上去； 动词比较复杂，有的需要加以说明。 1．动词“是” I. “是”用在名词前边是动词，这种“是”常常表示主语“等于什么”或“属于什么”。例如“鲁迅就是周树人”、“牛是反刍动物”、“他是个开车的”、“是他救了我”；此外，“这一年，人家都是丰年，我是歉年，收完秋就没吃的了”等里面的“是”仍是动词，作谓语。 II. “是”用在动词、形容词前边，表示肯定，含有“的确”、“实在”的意思，可以看作语气副词，作状语，例如“我〔是〕懂了”、“他〔是〕勇敢”、“这样做〔是〕好”。 2．动词“有” “有”只当动词用，不能当副词用。例如： 请问，这里有卖钢笔吗？（错）请问，这里有钢笔卖吗？（对） 3．助动词 助动词是指动词中能放在“不X不”（不敢不）格式里的词。助动词可以作谓语，如“这样做可以不可以”、“完全可以”。但它们经常用在动词、形容词前边作状语，表示动作者的主观意愿和表示可能性、必要性等。例如“我们一定[要]坚持原则”、“春天到了，天气[应该] 暖和了”。 4．趋向动词 趋向动词可以单独作谓语，如“月亮下去了，太阳还没有出来”。还经常用在别的动词或形容词后边表示趋向。作趋向补语，如“拿<出> 一本书”、“拿<出来>一本书”、“拿<出>一本书<来>”。（三）形容词 表形状、颜色的：长、短、红、绿、笔直；表性质的：好、坏、美丽、大方、软、平常；表状态的：快、慢、生动； 判断技巧：1、形容词用来修饰名词或代词； 2、一般可以受副词“很”的修饰，（特殊情况：“雪白”除外） 表示次序先后的叫序数词。如“第一、第二”。 （五）量词——表示计算单位的词。 （六）代词人称代词：我、咱、你、您、疑问代词：谁、什么、哪、 指示代词：这、那、这儿 二、虚词 （一）副词 副词是限制、修饰动词、形容词表示程度、范围、时间等的词。
沪教版备考2020年小升初语文知识专项训练（基础知识一）：9 认识词性D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、认识词性 (共15题；共80分) 1. （2分）“小蚂蚁们从周围各个方面或各个地方的草丛里走拢来了。”能恰当代替句中划线部分的词语选项是（） A . 四通八达 B . 横七竖八 C . 四面八方 2. （6分）读拼音写词语 wěi ba tù zi sōng shǔyì bǎ sǎn ____________________________ 3. （6分）句子化妆间（将下列句子补充的更加具体、形象） ①小槐米藏在槐树丛中，_______地随风飘动。 ②_______的雪花，_______地飘落下来。 ③_______的花坛开着_______的鲜花。 4. （2分）下面的汉字跟它们的词语伙伴走散了，请帮它们找一找，填一填。
_______楚_______香 _______蜒_______白 5. （4分）读课文《牧场之国》根据解释写出相应的词语。 ①没有边际。_______ ②神情举止、姿态风度端正庄重。_______ ③大声喊叫。 _______ 6. （6分）反义词。 远看----_______ 陡峭----_______ 雄伟----_______ 蜿蜒----_______ 7. （5分）好朋友，手拉手。 小来外敢觉 勇_______ 睡_______ 胆_______ 原_______ 窗_______ 8. （9分）按要求变换句子 这不是中国的土地吗？ 改为陈述句 _______。
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的
___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的
2014年贵州省铜仁市中考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1．（4分）（2014?铜仁）的相反数是（） A．B．C． ﹣D． ﹣ 分析：根据只有符号不同的两个数互为相反数，可得一个数的相反数． 解答： 解：的相反数是﹣， 故选：D． 点评：本题考查了相反数，在一个数的前面加上负号就是这个数的相反数． 2．（4分）（2014?铜仁）下列计算正确的是（） A．4a2+a2=5a4B．3a﹣a=2a C．a6÷a2=a3D．（﹣a3）2=﹣a6 考点：同底数幂的除法；合并同类项；幂的乘方与积的乘方． 分析：根据合并同类项，可判断A、B，根据同底数的除法，可判断C，根据积的乘方，可判断D． 解答：解：A、系数相加字母部分不变，故A错误； B、系数相加字母部分不变，故B正确； C、底数不变指数相减，故C错误； D、负1的平方是1，故D错误； 故选：B． 点评：本题考查了同底数幂的除法，同底数幂的除法底数不变指数相减． 3．（4分）（2014?铜仁）有一副扑克牌，共52张（不包括大、小王），其中梅花、方块、红心、黑桃四种花色各有13张，把扑克牌充分洗匀后，随意抽取一张，抽得红心的概率是（）A．B．C．D． 考点：概率公式． 分析：由有一副扑克牌，共52张（不包括大、小王），其中梅花、方块、红心、黑桃四种花色各有13张，直接利用概率公式求解即可求得答案． 解答：解：∵有一副扑克牌，共52张（不包括大、小王），其中梅花、方块、红心、黑桃四种花色各有13张， ∴随意抽取一张，抽得红心的概率是：=． 故选B． 点评：此题考查了概率公式的应用．用到的知识点为：概率=所求情况数与总情况数之比．
词性转化 I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: 1.Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy) 2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine) 3.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent) 4.My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male) 5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care) 6.When you study a foreign language, it’s im portant to make a good _________. (begin) 7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm) 8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose) 9.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad) 10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart. (twelve) 11.They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest) 12.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit) 13.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you) 14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far) 15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten) 16.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy) 17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important) 18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman) 19.This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me) 20.The visitors are ________ students. (main) 21.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write) 22.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect) 23.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised) 24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build) 25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze) 26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass) 27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win) 28.Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s aske d to. (help) 29.The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three) 30.__________ to meet all of you here. (please) 31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour) 32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good) 33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest) 34.Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry) 35.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard) 36.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate) 37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old. (they) 38.Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak) 39.These modern machines work ____. (automatic) 40.This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun) 41.Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post) 42.The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act) 43.Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud) 44.I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry) 45.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love) 46.It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy) 47.We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)
精品文档 七年级语法：词性 实词——名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词 虚词——副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词 实词： （－）名词 人事名词：鲁迅、太阳、山；时间名词：春天、明年； 处所名词：北京、学校；方位名词：上、下； 抽象名词：品德、质量； 判断技巧：1、能受数量词的修饰；2、不受副词“不”的修饰。 （二）动词 一般动词：走、看；存现动词：有、死亡、消灭； 情态动词：爱、恨、怕、想念；判断动词：是； 能愿动词：能、能够、愿、肯、敢；趋向动词：进、出、上来、去、上去； 动词比较复杂，有的需要加以说明。 1．动词“是” I. “是”用在名词前边是动词，这种“是”常常表示主语“等于什么”或“属于什么”。例如“鲁迅就是周树人”、“牛是反刍动物”、“他是个开车的”、“是他救了我”；此外，“这一年，人家都是丰年，我是歉年，收完秋就没吃的了”等里面的“是”仍是动词，作谓语。 II. “是”用在动词、形容词前边，表示肯定，含有“的确”、“实在”的意思，可以看作语气副词，作状语，例如“我〔是〕懂了”、“他〔是〕勇敢”、“这样做〔是〕好”。 2．动词“有” “有”只当动词用，不能当副词用。例如： 请问，这里有卖钢笔吗？（错）请问，这里有钢笔卖吗？（对） 3．助动词 助动词是指动词中能放在“不X不”（不敢不）格式里的词。助动词可以作谓语，如“这样做可以不可以”、“完全可以”。但它们经常用在动词、形容词前边作状语，表示动作者的主观意愿和表示可能性、必要性等。例如“我们一定[要]坚持原则”、“春天到了，天气[应该] 暖和了”。 4．趋向动词 趋向动词可以单独作谓语，如“月亮下去了，太阳还没有出来”。还经常用在别的动词或形容词后边表示趋向。作趋向补语，如“拿<出> 一本书”、“拿<出来>一本书”、“拿<出>一本书<来>”。（三）形容词 表形状、颜色的：长、短、红、绿、笔直；表性质的：好、坏、美丽、大方、软、平常；表状态的：快、慢、生动； 判断技巧：1、形容词用来修饰名词或代词； 2、一般可以受副词“很”的修饰，（特殊情况：“雪白”除外） 表示次序先后的叫序数词。如“第一、第二”。 （五）量词——表示计算单位的词。 （六）代词人称代词：我、咱、你、您、疑问代词：谁、什么、哪、 指示代词：这、那、这儿 二、虚词 （一）副词
初中语文词性练习题 1、选出下面一句话中画横线的词的词性正确的一组：（） 明天早晨我和李光、王平同学在学校集合去爬山。 A.副，连，代，连，动 B.副，介，代，介，名 C.名，连，名，介，动 D.名，介，名，动，名 2、对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：（） A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词 B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词 C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词 D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词 3、对下列加下划线的词词性判断正确的一项是：（） ①他画的画儿得奖了。 ②他的态度不对，对他要教育。 A.①动词名词②形容词介词 B.①名词名词②形容词介词 C.①动词名词②动词副词 D.①动词动词②副词介词 4、填入下面句中空格内的词恰当的一项是：（） “有些女人的预算里还有一（）蛋圆形的镜子，一（）雪白的毛巾，或者一（）结得很好看绒线的小囝帽。” A.面款顶 B.只方个 C.面方顶 D.块款种 5、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：（） 老虎正要下山，老猎人躲在石岩下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一下。 A. ①动词②方位词③量词 B. ①介词②方位词③量词 C. ①动词②助词③量词
6、下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是：（） ①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌 ③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿 A.①动②介③连④名 B.①介②动③动④名 C.①动②介③连④形 D.①动②连③介④名 7、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项：（） A.春回大地群山绿 B.春风又绿江南岸 C.一汪绿水慰平生 D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉 8、选出下列带下划线词词性不同的一项：（） A.电灯突然亮起来了。 B.这场雨下得太突然。 C.心脏突然停止了跳动。 D.突然，掌声暴风雨般地响起来。 9、从下面选出词性相同的一项：（） A.听战争经验希望拒绝 B.各那么鲁迅我们旅客 C.更从来单单经常渐渐 D.胖伟大激动承担应该 10、判断下列句子中加下划线词的词性，写在句末括号中。 ①这朦胧的桔红的光，实在照不了多远。（） ②月色便朦胧在这水气里。（） ③月色给大地带来一片朦胧。（） ④隔着云看太阳和月亮，就像隔了一层毛玻璃，朦胧不清。（） ⑤他患了一场大病。（） ⑥他病了三天。（） ⑦这把锁锈死了。（） ⑧这把锁长了锈。（）
第1课文言文两则 1.我发现“之”的意思不一样，我能写出不同的意思。 （1）弈秋，通国之善弈者也。（的）（2）惟弈秋之为听。（的） （3）一人虽听之。（弈秋的教导）（4）思援弓缴而射之。（它，指天鹅） （5）虽与之俱学。（他，指前一个人）（6）弗若之矣。（他，之前一个人） 2.我发现下列带点字古今意思完全不一样，我能分别写出来。 （1）及其日中如探汤。古义：热水今义：食物煮后所得的汁水 （2）我以日始出时去人近。古义：距离今义：从所在地到别的地方 （3）孰为汝多知乎？古义：智慧今义：知识 3.请根据课文内容填空。 （1）虽与之俱学，弗若之矣。为是（其智弗若与）？曰：（非然也）。 （2）我以日始出时（去人近），而日中时（远也）。 4.请根据课文意思填空。 （1）《学弈》告诉我们（学习或做事情都应该专心致志，不可三心二意的道理，就像我们听过的《小猫钓鱼》故事告诉我们的道理一样。 （2）两小儿的问题“孔子不能决也”，反而被“两小儿笑曰：‘孰为汝多知乎？’”从这里，我们可以看出孔子是一个（实事求是、诚实谦虚）（或：知之为知之不知为不知，不知为不知，是知也）的人。（用一两个成语或一句名言表达） 5.解释加点字。 （1）通国之善弈者也。善于（2）使弈秋诲二人弈。教导 （3）思援弓缴而射之。拉、古时指带有丝绳的箭 （4）我以日始出时去人近。认为、离 （5）孔子不能决也。判断（6）孰为汝多知乎。谁、你
6.用自己的话说说下列句子的意思。 1.一人虽听之，一心以为有鸿鹄将至，思援弓缴而射之。 一个人虽然也听弈秋的教导，心里却总想着有天鹅飞过，想拉开弓箭射下它。 2.孰为汝多知乎？ 谁说您多智慧呢？ 3.我以日始出时去人近，而日中时远也。 我认为太阳刚出来时离人近，而到了中午时离人远。 4.此不为远者热而近者凉乎？ 这不是远的热而近的就凉吗？ 5.根据课文内容填空： （1）一个小孩认为“日始出时去人近”的原因是： 日出初大如车盖，及日中则如盘盂。 （2）另一个小孩认为“日初出远，而日中时近”的原因是： 日出初沧沧凉凉，及其日中如探汤。 （3）两个小孩在认识上产生分歧的最主要的原因是： 看问题的角度不同，当然结论就会大不一样，这就告诉我们对待问题要多角度去观察、思考。 8.读下面的句子，说说它们分别用了什么修辞方法。 （1）为是其智弗若与？曰：非然也。（设问） （2）日初出大如车盖，及日中则如盘盂。（比喻） （3）此不为远者小而近者大乎？（反问） （4）孰为汝多知乎？（反问）
八年级英语上册词性转换练习题 1. The Chinese people are very_________(friend) to foreigners. 2. I want to know how to eat and drink __________. (health) 3. The ________(watch) are Lily and Lucy’s. 4. I think it'll be_________(sun) tomorrow afternoon. 5. He has gone to the ________(teachers) office. 6. The doctor tried his best to save many people’s _________(life). 7. We can see many_________(sheep) in the Australian farm. 8. Tim did badly in the exam. John did even ______(badly). 9. What kind of meat is ________(popular) in China, pork, beef or chicken？ 10. Are your parents _________(interesting) in swimming？ 11. I am ill. I feel very ___________(comfortable). 12. I have a friend from (he) name is Jim. 13. They did all the work by________(they). 14. The professor will give __________(they) a talk the day after tomorrow. 15. We really enjoyed _________(we) during our stay in Beijing. 16. A friend of __________(I) will come to our school next Friday. 17. I'm sorry to keep you_________(wait). 18. The bottle is ___________(break). 19. Her aunt is a famous _________(piano) in our country. 20. The Yellow River is the_________(two) longest river in China. 21 She is a good student，she is ______ (hard) ever late for school. 22. We wash our hair ______ (two)a week. 23. Junk food is not good for our ______(healthy) . 24. This picture is ____________from that one，can you tell me the d_______ between the two pictures(difference) 25. My mother has a healthy lifestyle，she eats ______ (little) junk food but more vegetables. 26. Can she work out the math problem________(she) 27. Can you give me some ______ (advise) on how to study English well 28. ______ (tradition)Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang. (like) this it’s boring . （ (die) makes me very sad. is one of the __________(win) in the Olympic sports. feel________ (true) sorry about this matter. the __________(serve)of that restaurant good thinks game shows are more_________(education) than sitcoms. had a ___________ (discuss) about TV shows. became very rich and_____________(success). was___________(luck) and has many problems such as losing his house… want to be a basketball____________(play) when he grows up. first resolution is about my own____________(person) improvement. ] think there will be more____________(pollute) in 20years.